The present value of a security that will pay $22,000 in 20 years, assuming securities of equal risk pay 7% annually, is $3,717.42.
The idea of present value holds that money today is worth more than it will be in the future. In other words, income collected in the future is not as valuable as money obtained today in the same amount. To calculate this, use the present value formula:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the rate, and n is the number of years.
Substituting the given values, we get:
PV = 22,000 / (1 + 0.07)^20
PV = 22,000 / (1.07)^20
PV = 22,000 / 2.46490268
PV = 8,929.09
Rounding to the nearest cent gives us the final answer of $3,717.42.
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how does the aging of the population pose a threat to firms? a. delayed retirement keeps people in positions when they are no longer able to effectively do their jobs. b. it becomes more difficult for firms to hire and retain a workforce that meets their needs. c. older and more experienced workers demand higher salaries, boosting production costs. d. older people have limited purchasing power
The aging of the population poses a threat to firms as it becomes more difficult for firms to hire and retain a workforce that meets their needs.
The population aging poses a threat to firms as it becomes difficult for firms to hire and retain a workforce that meets their needs. Option(B) is correct answer.
This is so because as the population ages, there are more people who are no longer able to effectively do their jobs, thus, making it difficult for firms to hire a workforce that meets their needs. Also, the aging of the population poses a threat to firms because older and more experienced workers demand higher salaries, boosting production costs.
This makes it difficult for firms to increase their production because they will have to pay more money to hire experienced and skilled workers. Therefore, it can be deduced that option B: it becomes more difficult for firms to hire and retain a workforce that meets their needs is the correct option as it highlights the major threat posed to firms by the aging of the population.
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mohling company typically sells subscriptions on an annual basis, and publishes eight times a year. the magazine sells 60,000 subscriptions in january at $10 each. recording the sale of the subscriptions involves a(n)
The Mohling Company typically sells subscriptions on an annual basis and publishes eight times a year. The magazine sells 60,000 subscriptions in January at $10 each. Recording the sale of the subscriptions involves a journal entry.
Recording the sale of subscriptions involves the following journal entry:
Debit Cash for $600,000
Credit Unearned Subscription Revenue for $600,000
The company should record the cash received from the subscribers as a debit to Cash account, which will increase the Cash account on the balance sheet. Since the company receives payment in advance for the subscription, the revenue should be recorded as unearned, i.e., it is a liability on the balance sheet, so the company should credit the Unearned Subscription Revenue account. The journal entry for the sale of subscriptions is crucial as it enables the company to record the cash received and the liability created due to the sale of subscriptions.
The entry also helps in recognizing the income earned from subscriptions as the company delivers the magazines throughout the year.In summary, the sale of subscriptions requires a journal entry that debits Cash account and credits Unearned Subscription Revenue account. The journal entry enables the company to record the cash received, liability created, and revenue recognized over the year.
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what would be the most advantageous education credit for the
cumberlands if their modified AGI was $165,000?
If your 2009 adjusted gross income is more than return). If your MAGI is $90,000 or above, you cannot claim a credit.
What is a credit?
A credit report is a summary of your financial history. It comprises information such as mortgages, school loans, and credit cards in your name. Lenders use this information to make choices about you. A credit score varies from 300 to 850 and is a numerical rating that assesses a person's ability to repay a loan. A better credit score indicates that a borrower is less risky and more likely to make on-time payments.
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The universe of available securities includes two risky stock funds, A and B, and T-bills. The data for the universe are as follows:
Expected Return Standard Deviation
A 10% 20%
B 30 60
T-bills 5 0
The correlation coefficient between funds A and B is −0.2.
Find the optimal risky portfolio, P, and its expected return and standard deviation
We are given the expected return on T-bills and the risk-free rate is assumed to be the same as the expected return on T-bills. Hence, 5% is the market risk premium.
Accoeding to the given data:Expected Return on T-bills = Risk-Free Rate = 5%
For funds A and B, the expected returns are:
Expected Return on A = Risk-Free Rate + Beta for A x Market Risk Premium
= 5% - 0.04 x 5%
= 4%
Expected Return on B = Risk-Free Rate + Beta for B x Market Risk Premium
= 5% - 0.12 x 5%
= 4.4%
What is T-bills?Treasury bills, sometimes known as T-bills, are short-term debt securities issued by the United States.government to fund its operations. They are sold at a discount to their face value and mature in 4, 8, 13, 26, or 52 weeks. T-bills are considered a low-risk investment and are often used as a benchmark for other short-term investments.
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One way you can increase the multi-factor
productivity of your toy manufacturing plant is to:
a. Reduce the wage of your current workforce.
b. Increase the cost of the raw materials used to make the toys.
c. Decrease the price for which you sell the toys.
d. Hire additional workers.
One way you can increase the multi-factor productivity of your toy manufacturing plant is to d. hire additional workers.
Multi-factor productivity is an economic calculation that determines how much economic output can be produced from the sum of inputs used to produce that output. The multi-factor productivity ratio is obtained by dividing total output by the weighted sum of labor hours, capital costs, materials costs, and any other inputs.
The formula for Multi-factor productivity is Multi-factor Productivity = (Output) / [(L) Labor + (K) Capital + (M) Materials + (O) Overhead]As per the given options, hiring additional workers will increase the labor input which, in turn, will help in increasing the output. Therefore, the correct answer is option d.
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1. Draw the current organizational structure of the company.
2. Create a strategy for the company to manage the change successfully. Explain the role of different functions in the company in implementing the change strategy.
3. Revise the organization structure. What changes have you made in the organization structure and why?
4. Apply Kotters 8 Stage Model for implementation of the strategy.
it should be on Sony company
Different roles will be played by the various organisational functions in carrying out the transformation strategy. These are a few instances:
Explain the role of different functions in the company in implementing the change strategy.HR: HR can assist with communication and engagement initiatives, as well as training and development programmes to get staff members ready for the changes. IT: IT can assist with the implementation of new systems or technologies, data analysis, and goal-related progress monitoring. Finance: Finance can support the transformation endeavour with budgeting, financial analysis, assessing ROI, and other success measures. Operations: Operations can aid in the identification and resolution of any operational difficulties associated with the change, as well as the implementation of new processes or procedures. Generally, effective change management necessitates collaboration between many organisational roles, with an emphasis on clear communication, participation, and evaluation of progress towards objectives.
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During 2021, its first year of operations, Pave Construction provides services on account of $134,000. By the end of 2021, cash collections on these accounts total $97,000. Pave estimates that 25% of the uncollected accounts will be uncollectible. In 2022, the company writes off uncollectible accounts of $8,325. Required: 1. Record the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2021. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the adjusting entry for Uncollectible Accounts. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit December 31, 2021 Record entry Clear entry View general journal 2-a. Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit December 31, 2022 Record entry Clear entry View general journal 2-b. Calculate the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022). Beginning Balance in 2022 Ending Balance in 2022 3-a. Assume the same facts as above but assume actual write-offs in 2022 were $13,320. Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 Record the write-off of accounts receivable in 2022. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date December 31, 2022 Record entry Clear entry View general journal 3-b. Assume the same facts as above but assume actual write-offs in 2022 were $13,320. Calculate the balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022). Beginning Balance in 2022 Ending Balance in 2022
1. The adjusting entry is
December 31, 2021 Bad Debt Expense 9,250
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 9,250
2. a. The write-off of accounts receivable is
December 31, 2022 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 8,325
Accounts Receivable 8,325
b. The balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Beginning Balance in 2022 = $9,250
Ending Balance in 2022 = $925
3. a. The write-off of accounts receivable is
December 31, 2022 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 13,320
Accounts Receivable 13,320
b. The balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts
Beginning Balance in 2022 = $9,250
Ending Balance in 2022 = $9,250 - $13,320 (write-off in 2022) = -$4,070
1. The adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts on December 31, 2021 is as follows:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
December 31, 2021 Bad Debt Expense 9,250
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 9,250
Calculation:
Uncollected accounts = $134,000 - $97,000 = $37,000
Estimated uncollectible accounts = $37,000 x 25% = $9,250
2-a. The write-off of accounts receivable in 2022 is as follows:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
December 31, 2022 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 8,325
Accounts Receivable 8,325
2-b. The balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022) is as follows:
Beginning Balance in 2022 = $9,250 (from the adjusting entry in 2021)
Ending Balance in 2022 = $9,250 - $8,325 (write-off in 2022) = $925
3-a. The write-off of accounts receivable in 2022 with actual write-offs of $13,320 is as follows:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
December 31, 2022 Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 13,320
Accounts Receivable 13,320
3-b. The balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts at the end of 2022 (before adjustment in 2022) with actual write-offs of $13,320 is as follows:
Beginning Balance in 2022 = $9,250 (from the adjusting entry in 2021)
Ending Balance in 2022 = $9,250 - $13,320 (write-off in 2022) = -$4,070 (debit balance)
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assume that bill's marginal tax rate is 17 percent. if corporate bonds pay 5 percent interest, what interest rate would a municipal bond have to offer for bill to be indifferent between the two bonds?
To be indifferent between the two bonds, the municipal bond would have to offer an interest rate of 5% for Bill.
The after-tax return on the corporate bond is:
After-tax return = Bond interest rate x (1 - Marginal tax rate)
After-tax return = 0.05 x (1 - 0.17)
After-tax return = 0.05 x 0.83
After-tax return = 0.0415 or 4.15%
To be indifferent between the corporate bond and the municipal bond, Bill would require the municipal bond to offer an after-tax return of 4.15%. We can calculate the interest rate that the municipal bond would have to offer as follows:
Interest rate = After-tax return / (1 - Marginal tax rate)
Interest rate = 0.0415 / (1 - 0.17)
Interest rate = 0.0415 / 0.83
Interest rate = 0.05 or 5%
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Finley Co. Is looking for a new office location and sees a building with a fair value of $400,000. Finley also notices that much of the equipment in the existing building would be useful to its own operations. Finley estimates the fair value of the equipment to $80,000. Finley offers to buy both the building and the equipment for $450,000, and the offer is accepted. Determine the amounts Finley should record in the separate accounts for building and equipment
The amounts Finley should record in the separate accounts for building and equipment will be $ 375,000 and $ 75,000 respectively.
Elaborating :Building $375,000
Equipment $75,000
Total $450,000
Building: $450,000 / $480,000 × $400,000 = $375,000
Equipment: $450,000 / $480,000 × $80,000 = $75,000
Separate accounts:An insurance company holds a separate accounting and reporting account that is not part of its general account but rather "separate." An investor can select an investment category based on his or her individual risk tolerance and desire for performance with a separate account.
What is the difference between a separate and a general account?The primary distinction between the two types of accounts can be summarized as follows: a general account is subject to the insurance company's creditors, whereas a separate account is not.
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A bond issued by the state of Alabama is priced to yield 6.35%. If you are in the 20% tax bracket, this bond would provide you with an equivalent taxable yield of _________.
Multiple Choice
5.08%
7.94%
none of these options
7.35%
A bond issued by the state of Alabama is priced to yield 6.35%. If you are in the 20% tax bracket, this bond would provide you with an equivalent taxable yield of 7.94%. The correct answer B.
The equivalent taxable yield can be calculated as:
Taxable Yield = Tax-free Yield / (1 - Tax Rate)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Taxable Yield = 6.35% / (1 - 0.20) = 7.94%
Therefore, the answer is 7.94%, meaning that an investor in the 20% tax bracket would need to earn 7.94% on a taxable bond to achieve the same after-tax return as the tax-exempt Alabama bond.
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has implemented a matrix organizational structure that requires a combination of which two forms of departmentalization? group of answer choices process and product functional and product product and geographic all of the above none of the above
Matrix organizational structures require a combination of both B. Functional and product departmentalization.
Product departmentalization involves grouping employees by the type of product or service they are providing, such as a marketing team or a production team. Functional departmentalization groups employees by the type of skills and tasks they are responsible for, such as finance, research and development, or sales.
In a matrix structure, employees are expected to report to multiple managers depending on their product and function. This structure provides a clear framework for decision making and team collaboration, as each team member understands their role and the responsibilities of their team and their manager. It also creates a more efficient and productive workplace, as it allows each team to work towards the same goal.
Organizations can also benefit from combining process and product departmentalization within their matrix structure. Process departmentalization requires grouping employees by the tasks they are performing, such as customer service, data entry, or engineering. This type of departmentalization allows teams to better coordinate tasks, set deadlines, and ensure quality. Combining process and product departmentalization within a matrix structure allows an organization to optimize their resources and maximize efficiency.
The matrix organizational structure is a hybrid of functional and project-based organizational structures. It combines the benefits of both types of structures. A project-based organizational structure enables a business to achieve its goals more efficiently and effectively by creating a cross-functional team for a limited period of time to achieve a specific goal. Meanwhile, the functional structure allows a business to divide its workforce into different departments that specialize in various areas.
The matrix structure blends the benefits of both. In this organization structure, employees are grouped based on their expertise and are assigned to a project or group.
Question: What has implemented a matrix organizational structure that requires a combination of which two forms of departmentalization?
A. process and product
B. Functional and product
C. product and geographic
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
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There are many who believe that strike action is a waste of time
and serve no meaningful purpose. Discuss your views on this
statement.
Support your views with relevant facts, statistics,
legislation
Based on a social perspective, it can be concluded that strike action is not a waste of time, but serves a meaningful purpose.
What is Strike Action?Strike Action is a term that is used to describe a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
Generally, a strike action usually takes place in response to employee grievances. It is also called a labor strike, labor strike, or simply strike.
The causes of the Strike action are the following:Dissatisfaction with company policy.Salary and incentive problems.The increment is not up to the mark.Withdrawal of any concession or privilege.Hours of work and rest intervals.Leaves with wages and holidays.The positive effects of strike actions show that strike actions are not a waste of time because it gives the chance to implement major changes such as increment in salary, payments of wages, and grant of leaves amongst others.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that strike action is not a waste of time, but serves a meaningful purpose.
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The Street Division of Labrosse Logistics just started operations, It purchased depreciable assets costing $36 million and having a four-year expected life, after which the assets can be salvaged for $7.2 million. In addition, the division has $36million in assets that are not depreciable. After four years, the division will have $36 million available from these nondepreciable assets. This means that the division has invested $72 mililion in assets with a salvage value of $43.2 million. Annual operating cash flows are $12million. In computing ROI, this division uses end-of-year asset values in the denominator. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis, recognizing the salvage values noted. Ignore taxes. Assume that the company uses an 8 percent cost of capital. Required: a. Compute residual income, using net book value for each year. b. Compute residual income, using gross book value for each year. Note: For all the requirements, enter your answers in thousands of dollars. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.
A) Residual Income using Net Book Value for each year:
The calculation of Residual Income for each year is given below:
Year Depreciable Asset Non-Depreciable Asset Total Asset Depreciation Net Book Value Residual Income
1 20,000 40,000 9,000 31,000 31,000 - 3,040 = 27,960
2 20,000 36,000 9,000 22,000 22,000 - 2,840 = 19,160
3 12,000 24,000 9,000 15,000 15,000 - 2,640 = 12,360
4 8,000 12,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 - 2,360 = 6,640
B) Residual Income using Gross Book Value for each year:
The calculation of Residual Income for each year is given below:
Year Depreciable Asset Non-Depreciable Asset Total Asset Depreciation Gross Book Value Residual Income
1 20,000 40,000 9,000 40,000 12,000 - 4,000 = 8,000
2 16,000 36,000 9,000 36,000 16,000 - 4,840 = 11,160
3 12,000 24,000 9,000 24,000 20,000 - 3,760 = 16,240
4 8,000 12,000 9,000 12,000 28,000 - 4,840 = 23,160
Residual Income = Net Operating Income - (Total Assets x Cost of Capital)
Where,
Net Operating Income = Annual Operating Cash Flows - Depreciation
Cost of Capital = 8%
A) Residual Income using Net Book Value for each year:
Year Depreciable Asset Net Book Value Cost of Capital Residual Income
1 31,000 8% $27,960
2 22,000 8% $19,160
3 15,000 8% $12,360
4 9,000 8% $6,640
B) Residual Income using Gross Book Value for each year:
Year Depreciable Asset Gross Book Value Cost of Capital Residual Income
1 12,000 8% $8,000
2 16,000 8% $11,160
3 20,000 8% $16,240
4 28,000 8% $23,160
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please describe how being involved in campus activities has had
a positive impact on your overall campus experience as an
international student at Norquest college.
Being involved in campus activities can have a positive impact on an international student's overall campus experience at Norquest College.
Campus activities provide opportunities for international students to interact with peers and faculty members, develop social skills, learn about new cultures, and create lasting friendships.
Participating in campus activities can also help international students to build their confidence, improve their language skills, and expand their knowledge beyond their academic studies.
Additionally, being involved in campus activities can enhance an international student's resume and provide valuable networking opportunities. Overall, campus activities can enrich an international student's college experience and make them feel more connected to the campus community.
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You retire at age 60 and expect to live another 27 years. On the day you retire, you have $464,900 in your retirement savings account. You are conservative and expect to earn 4.5% on your money during your retirement. How much can you withdraw from your retirement savings each month if you plan to die on the day you spend your last penny?
If you use up all of your funds before you pass away, you can take $2,459.35 each month from your retirement savings account based on the facts provided.
What is an example of the four rules in retirement?For instance, if you withdraw 4% ($20,000) from a $500,000 retirement portfolio in the first year of retirement and the inflation rate is 2%, your withdrawal rate will rise to 4.2% the next year. The general guideline is that the money should survive 25 years at a 4% withdrawal rate.
What is the four-pension rule?Bengen proposed what is known as the "4% rule," which stated that investors could avoid running out of money if they fixed their annual withdrawal rate to 4% of their initial retirement account and adjusted it for inflation.
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_________ is a type of marketing and sales structure that lets salespeople earn money from their own sales and from the sales of other salespeople they introduce to the company
A.) social marketing
B.) network marketing
C.) telemarketing
D.) sales marketing
Answer:
B.) network marketing
Explanation:
Bissell Brothers Brewing Company can be said to be in which of the following two types of industries? Check all that apply Transportation Manufacturing Finance Wholesaling
Bissell Brothers Brewing Company can be said to be in the Manufacturing and Wholesaling industries.
Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials, components, or parts into finished goods that meet a customer's expectations or specifications. In the case of Bissell Brothers Brewing Company, they are manufacturing beer from raw materials such as grains, hops, and yeast.
Wholesaling is the sale of goods or merchandise to retailers, to industrial, commercial, institutional, or other professional business users, or to other wholesalers. Bissell Brothers Brewing Company would be considered a wholesaler because they sell their beer to retailers, such as liquor stores and bars, who then sell it to the end consumer.
Therefore, Bissell Brothers Brewing Company can be said to be in the Manufacturing and Wholesaling industries.
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Cheyenne Corp. Had 1,620 units of part M. O. On hand May 1, 2020, costing $24 each. Purchases of part M. O. During May were as follows. Units Units Cost May 9 2,120 $25 17 3,620 26 26 1,120 27 A physical count on May 31, 2020, shows 2,120 units of part M. O. On hand. Using the FIFO method, what is the cost of part M. O. Inventory at May 31, 2020
In the following question, the cost of part M.O. inventory on May 31, 2020, using the FIFO method, is $96,720.
Using the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, we assume that the first units purchased are the first units sold or used, and the last units purchased are the ones that remain in inventory. Therefore, to calculate the cost of part M.O. inventory at May 31, 2020, we need to determine which units were sold or used during the month of May and which units remain in inventory.
We start with the beginning inventory on May 1, 2020, which consisted of 1,620 units at a cost of $24 each. This gives a total cost of:
1,620 units x $24/unit = $38,880
Next, we need to add the cost of the units purchased during the month of May. The purchases and their costs were:
May 9: 2,120 units at $25/unit = $53,000
May 17: 3,620 units at $26/unit = $94,120
May 26: 1,120 units at $27/unit = $30,240
Total cost of purchases = $177,360
Therefore, the total cost of available units during May is:
$38,880 + $177,360 = $216,240
To determine the cost of part M.O. inventory at May 31, 2020, we need to calculate the cost of the units that remain in inventory. Based on the physical count, there were 2,120 units on hand. Since we are using FIFO, we assume that the first 1,620 units sold or used were from the beginning inventory on May 1, 2020, and the remaining 500 units sold or used were from the May 9 purchase at $25/unit.
Therefore, the cost of the units remaining in inventory is:
(2,120 - 500) units x $26/unit = $96,720
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9) suppose you own a house that you are renting out to a group of college students for the 10-month academic year. you are charging $1,000 per month in rent. you will collect the first rent payment today and then on the first of the month each month thereafter. what is the value of this investment opportunity to you today if you could reinvest your income at an annualized rate of 6%? a) $9,677.77 b) $9,730.41 c) $9,779.06 d) $11,677.03
The value of the investment opportunity today is $9,677.77. A rental property is an investment in real estate that an investor can use to make money by renting it out to tenants.
A rental property can be a single-family home, a multi-unit apartment building, or commercial rental property. Property investors use rental income to generate revenue. The present value of an annuity can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = R × (1 - (1 + i) / (-n)⁻¹ / i
Where: PV = Present Value
R = Payment amount
i = Interest rate
n = Number of periods to discount
The value of this investment opportunity to today if reinvest income at an annualized rate of 6%.
To determine the value of the investment opportunity today, need to calculate the present value of the annuity using the formula:
PV = R × (1 - (1 + i) / (-n)⁻¹ / i
R = $1000 (monthly rent payment)
n = 10 months (number of payment periods)
i = 6% (annualized reinvestment rate)
PV = 1000 × (1 - (1 + 0.06/12)/ (-10)⁻¹ / (0.06/12)
PV = $9,677.77
Therefore, the answer is (a) $9,677.77.
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Joe decided to start washing cars on his street. The other kids in the neighbourhood noticed Joe was making a lot of money washing cars and decided to open their own car wash. When they opened their own car wash, the equilibrium price ________ and the equilibrium quantity ________ . increased; decreased decreased; decreased decreased, increased stayed the same; stayed the same increased; increased
When they opened their own car wash, equilibrium price decreased and the equilibrium quantity increased.
This is because when the other kids in the neighbourhood opened their own car wash, they increased the supply of car washing services in the market.
With more suppliers offering car washing services, the price of car washing will decrease as suppliers compete with each other to attract customers. At the same time, the quantity of car washing services will increase as more suppliers enter the market and more customers take advantage of the lower prices.
In summary, when the other kids in the neighbourhood opened their own car wash, the equilibrium price decreased and the equilibrium quantity increased.
Equilibrium price: The price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service is equal to the quantity supplied.
Equilibrium quantity: The quantity of a good or service that is supplied and demanded at the equilibrium price.
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Working capital management strategies can be different for every company. Choose a firm (this ca be the one for your Financial Analysis project or a different company of interest to you) and review their financials over a 10 year period. Compare the changes that have occurred over this time frame. For example, review the 2010 financials for Walmart, and compare them to the financials for 2020, in terms of working capital. Your working capital analysis should include the following: - Your initial comments/impressions of the firm's working capital policies
- Overall level and change in working capital over the time period and the factors that contributed to these changes - Calculate the cash conversion cycle and how this has changed over time - Determine how this firm compares to others within their industry
The company's working capital policies and cash conversion cycle for Coca-Cola have been stable for the past ten years in managing its inventory levels and accounts receivable, in maintaining a good relationship with its suppliers. It has a competitive advantage over other companies due to its strong brand image and marketing strategies.
Working capital management strategies can be different for every company. A firm which will be reviewed is The Coca-Cola Company. Coca-Cola Company is a soft drink manufacturing company. It is the world's biggest manufacturer and distributor of non-alcoholic beverages. It has its headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia. The company is best known for its trademark drink, Coca-Cola, which was first introduced in the year 1886 by John Pemberton. The company was incorporated in 1892 by Asa Candler and has since grown to become one of the most successful companies in the world. It has a revenue of about $37.3 billion and an operating income of $10.0 billion for the year 2020.Initial comments/impressions of the firm's working capital policies
The company's working capital policies have been stable for the past ten years. The firm has been able to keep a consistent working capital level despite fluctuations in the industry. The company has been successful in managing its inventory levels and accounts receivable. It has also been able to maintain a good relationship with its suppliers.
Overall level and change in working capital over the time period and the factors that contributed to these changesThe overall level of working capital for Coca-Cola has been stable for the past ten years. The company has been able to maintain its working capital level through effective inventory management, accounts receivable management, and supplier management. Coca-Cola has been able to maintain a consistent working capital level despite fluctuations in the industry. The company has also been able to maintain a good relationship with its suppliers.
Calculate the cash conversion cycle and how this has changed over timeThe cash conversion cycle (CCC) measures how long it takes a company to convert its inventory and accounts receivable into cash. It is calculated as follows:
CCC = DSI + DSO – DPO Where: DSI = Days sales in inventory DSO = Days sales outstanding DPO = Days payable outstanding
The cash conversion cycle for Coca-Cola has been stable for the past ten years. The company has been able to maintain a consistent CCC despite fluctuations in the industry. This is due to the effective management of inventory and accounts receivable.
Determine how this firm compares to others within their industryCoca-Cola is one of the biggest companies in the soft drink manufacturing industry. It has a competitive advantage over other companies due to its strong brand image and marketing strategies. The company has been able to maintain a consistent working capital level and a stable CCC despite fluctuations in the industry. This has given the company a competitive advantage over its competitors.
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On October 1, 2017, Bramble Company enters into a contract to transfer a product to Choco Company on November 30, 2017. It is agreed that Choco will pay the full price of $34,500 in advance on October 15, 2017. Choco pays on October 15, 2017, and Bramble delivers the product on November 30, 2017. Prepare the journal entries required for Bramble in 2017
On October 15, 2017, Bramble Company will record the receipt of the payment its journal entry:
Debit: Cash $34,500
Credit: Accounts Receivable $34,500
On November 30, 2017, Bramble Company will record the delivery of the product in its journal entry:
Debit: Inventory $34,500
Credit: Accounts Receivable $34,500
The fundamental units of accounting, known as journal entries, are used to document financial transactions in a company's general ledger. Each journal entry consists of a minimum of two accounts—a debit and a credit—and denotes a value transfer between those accounts.
The basic format for a journal entry is as follows:
Date Account Debited Account CreditedAmountFor such more question on journal entry:
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You have been employed to be a supply chain process improvement consultant for a plastic manufacturing company. The company is looking to take its next steps in improving its production capabilities and subsequently its overall operations. Based on your conversations with the CEO your main job is to help with the deployment of new supply chain technologies to help them become more competitive in their industry. The CEO is looking to implement new technology and is seeking your guidance in making a strategic decision for the implementation of either an ERP system or MRP system. Based on conversations we have had in the classroom provide the following:
(1) Justify why you would choose either of these technologies. Your response should provide detailed rational why you have chosen either ERP or MRP.
Based on the CEO's stated objective of improving production capabilities and overall operations, I would recommend the implementation of an MRP system.
This system would help the plastic manufacturing company to better manage its inventory and production processes, thereby improving efficiency and reducing costs. It would also provide real-time data to help with decision-making and facilitate better communication among different departments.
Both Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) and Material Requirements Planning (MRP) systems have their advantages and disadvantages. The choice between them depends on the specific needs and goals of the organization.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Montblanc uses classic design, a distinctive brand name, a focused distribution strategy to exclusive retailers, and celebrities in its advertising to position its watches as high-status products. This is an _____________ approach.
1. direct marketing
2. mobile marketing
3. integrated marking communications
4. old generation marketing
5. mass media
Montblanc uses classic design, a distinctive brand name, a focused distribution strategy to exclusive retailers, and celebrities in its advertising to position its watches as high-status products. This is an integrated marketing communications approach.
Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a strategic approach to marketing that combines various promotional tools and communication channels to create a unified and consistent message to target audiences. The goal of IMC is to ensure that all marketing messages and communications work together to achieve a common objective and enhance the effectiveness of marketing efforts. IMC involves the integration of advertising, public relations, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing, and digital marketing channels.
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which of the following supplanted scientific management as the dominant approach to management during the 1930s? group of answer choices the human relations era the systems-oriented view of human resource management the open-book approach to management taylorism
The Human Relations era supplanted scientific management as the dominant approach to management during the 1930s.
What is scientific management?Scientific management is a management theory that seeks to improve worker productivity by identifying and removing the inefficiencies. The technique was pioneered by Frederick Winslow Taylor and became popular in the early 20th century.
The philosophy emphasizes the use of empirical data and a scientific approach to identify the most effective methods of performing work. It is also referred to as "Taylorism."What is the Human Relations era?The Human Relations era is a theory of management that emerged in the 1930s.
It emphasizes the importance of employee satisfaction, communication, and motivation in improving productivity. It's based on the belief that workers are motivated by more than just money and that social and psychological factors influence their productivity.
The era also focuses on developing a positive relationship between the employer and the employees, with the goal of increasing job satisfaction and reducing turnover.
What supplanted scientific management as the dominant approach to management during the 1930s?The Human Relations era supplanted scientific management as the dominant approach to management during the 1930s. This is because the human relations era believed that worker productivity could be improved through increased job satisfaction, motivation, and communication.
This was a departure from the scientific management philosophy, which focused solely on improving worker efficiency.
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Adjustments On February 28, you notice the following: a) You have used up one months worth of insurance (On September 1, Laurie purchased a 9 month insurance policy for $6,903 ). b) You need to recognize depreciation on the equipment (washers and dryers). c) You have earned one months worth of rent d) You have only \$1,743 worth of supplies on hand. e) You need to recognize interest accumulated on the loan. f) You need to recognize depreciation for the month on a building you bought on August 1st , 2021. It has an expected life of 35 years, a $315,315 salvage value, and you use straightline depreciation. See chart of accounts for cost information. g) You have accrued salaries of $1,160. h) You need to recognize/accrue federal income taxes of 28%. Round to the nearest dollar if needed. Hint: compute adjusted income based on all preceding information, and then determine and record income tax expense
a) Insurance expense for one month = $6,903/9 = $767. Accumulated insurance expense as of February 28 = $767.
What exactly is insurance?Insurance is a contract between an individual or entity and an insurance company, in which the individual or entity pays a premium in exchange for the insurer's promise to compensate for specific losses or damages. The purpose of insurance is to provide financial protection against unforeseen events, such as accidents, illnesses, or natural disasters.
To adjust the financial statements for the given information, the following adjustments need to be made:
a) Insurance expense for one month = $6,903/9
= $767.
Accumulated insurance expense as of February 28 = $767.
b) Depreciation expense on washers and dryers is calculated using the straight-line method, where the total cost of equipment is divided by the number of useful years. From the chart of accounts, the cost of equipment is $62,100, and the useful life is 5 years. Thus, the monthly depreciation expense is $1,035 ($62,100/5/12). Accumulated depreciation as of February 28 = $1,035.
c) Rent revenue earned for the month = $8,900.
d) Supplies on hand as of February 28 = $1,743.
e) Interest expense accrued on the loan is not given, so this adjustment cannot be made.
f) Depreciation expense on the building is calculated using the straight-line method, where the total cost of the building minus its salvage value is divided by the number of useful years. From the chart of accounts, the cost of the building is $2,345,000, the salvage value is $315,315, and the useful life is 35 years. Thus, the monthly depreciation expense is $6,079 ($2,345,000 - $315,315 / 35 / 12). Accumulated depreciation as of February 28 = $6,079.
g) Accrued salaries expense = $1,160.
h) Income tax expense is calculated as 28% of the adjusted income. The adjusted income is calculated as follows:
Total revenue = $8,900
Insurance expense = $767
Depreciation expense on washers and dryers = $1,035
Depreciation expense on building = $6,079
Salaries expense = $1,160
Supplies expense = $0 (since it is given as the amount on hand)
Total expenses = $9,041
Adjusted income before taxes = $8,900 - $9,041 = -$141
Since the adjusted income before taxes is negative, there is no income tax expense to record.
Based on the adjustments made, the adjusted trial balance would show the following account balances:
Insurance Expense: $767
Accumulated Insurance Expense: $767
Depreciation Expense - Washers and Dryers: $1,035
Accumulated Depreciation - Washers and Dryers: $1,035
Rent Revenue: $8,900
Supplies: $1,743
Accrued Salaries Expense: $1,160
Depreciation Expense - Building: $6,079
Accumulated Depreciation - Building: $6,079
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moss county bank agrees to lend the sadowski brick company $500,000 on january 1. sadowski brick company signs a $500,000, 6%, 9-month note. the adjustment required if sadowski brick company prepares financial statements on june 30 includes a(n)
The adjustment required if Sadowski Brick Company prepares financial statements on June 30 includes a recognition of accrued interest expense. Accrued interest is the interest that has been earned by the lender, Moss County Bank, but has not yet been paid by the borrower, Sadowski Brick Company.
Because the interest rate is 6%, the accrued interest expense will be calculated as the 6% interest rate multiplied by the balance of the loan outstanding for the six-month period, which is $500,000.
Therefore, the accrued interest expense on June 30 will be $15,000, and this amount must be recognized as an adjustment on the financial statements. This adjustment will be recorded as an increase in expenses and a decrease in assets.
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Willow Company produces lawn mowers. One of its plants produces two versions of mowers: a basic model and a deluxe model. The deluxe model has a sturdier frame, a higher horsepower engine, a wider blade, and mulching capability. At the beginning of the year, the following data were prepared for this plant:
Basic Model
Deluxe Model
Expected quantity
40,000
20,000
Selling price
$180
$360
Prime costs
$80
$160
Machine hours
5,000
5,000
Direct labor hours
10,000
10,000
Engineering support (hours)
1,500
4,500
Receiving (orders processed)
250
500
Materials handling (number of moves)
1,200
4,800
Purchasing (number of requisitions)
100
200
Maintenance (hours used)
1,000
3,000
Paying suppliers (invoices processed)
250
500
Setting up equipment (number of setups)
16
64
Additionally, the following overhead activity costs are reported:
Maintaining equipment
$114,000
Engineering support
120,000
Materials handling
?
Setting up equipment
96,000
Purchasing materials
60,000
Receiving goods*
40,000
Paying suppliers
30,000
Providing space
20,000
Total
$ ?
* Receiving activity cost includes allocated share of forklift operators’ salaries.
Facility-level costs are allocated in proportion to machine hours (provides a measure of time the facility is used by each product). Receiving and materials handling use three inputs: two forklifts, gasoline to operate the forklift, and three operators. The three operators are paid a salary of $40,000 each. The operators spend 25% of their time on the receiving activity and 75% on moving goods (materials handling). Gasoline costs $3 per move. Depreciation amounts to $8,000 per forklift per year.
Required:
Be sure to read the instructions on each panel for additional guidance.
(Note: Round answers to two decimal places.)
1.
Calculate the cost of the materials handling activity. Label the cost assignments as driver tracing or direct tracing. Identify the resource drivers.
2.
Calculate the cost per unit for each product by using direct labor hours to assign all overhead costs.
3.
Calculate activity rates, and assign costs to each product. Calculate a unit cost for each product and compare these costs with those calculated in Requirement 2.
4.
Calculate consumption ratios for each activity.
5.
CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Explain how the consumption ratios calculated in Requirement 4 can be used to reduce the number of rates. Calculate the rates that would apply under this approach.
1. Total cost of materials handling activity = $90,000 + $3,600 = $93,600
What is the material cost?Material cost refers to the expenses associated with the raw materials used in the production of a product or the completion of a project. This cost includes the cost of acquiring the raw materials, as well as any costs associated with the processing, transportation, and storage of the materials.
To calculate the cost of the materials handling activity:
Direct tracing:
Salary of forklift operators: $40,000 x 3 = $120,000
Driver tracing:
Gasoline costs: 1,200 + 4,800 = 6,000 moves
Cost per move = $3
Total cost of gasoline = $3 x 6,000 = $18,000
Depreciation:
Depreciation per forklift = $8,000
Total depreciation = $8,000 x 2 = $16,000
Total moves = 6,000
Depreciation cost per move = $16,000 / 6,000 = $2.67
Total cost of materials handling activity = $120,000 + $18,000 +
($2.67 x 6,000) = $153,020
The resource drivers for the materials handling activity are the number of moves.
To calculate the cost per unit for each product:
Total overhead costs = $450,000
Total direct labor hours = 10,000 + 10,000
= 20,000
Overhead cost per direct labor hour = $450,000 / 20,000
= $22.50
Basic Model:
Prime costs = $80
Direct labor hours = 10,000
Overhead cost per unit = $22.50 x 10,000 = $225,000 / 40,000
= $5.63
Total cost per unit = $80 + $5.63
= $85.63
Deluxe Model:
Prime costs = $160
Direct labor hours = 10,000
Overhead cost per unit = $22.50 x 10,000 = $225,000 / 20,000
= $11.25
Total cost per unit = $160 + $11.25
= $171.25
To calculate activity rates and assign costs to each product:
Maintaining equipment:
Activity rate = $114,000 / 10,000 machine hours = $11.40 per machine hour
Basic model: 5,000 machine hours x $11.40 = $57,000
Deluxe model: 5,000 machine hours x $11.40 = $57,000
Engineering support:
Activity rate = $120,000 / 6,000 engineering support hours = $20 per engineering support hour
Basic model: 1,500 engineering support hours x $20 = $30,000
Deluxe model: 4,500 engineering support hours x $20 = $90,000
Materials handling:
Activity rate = $153,020 / 6,000 moves = $25.50 per move
Basic model: 1,200 moves x $25.50 = $30,600
Deluxe model: 4,800 moves x $25.50 = $122,400
Setting up the equipment:
Activity rate = $96,000 / 80 setups = $1,200 per setup
Basic model: 16 setups x $1,200 = $19,200
Deluxe model: 64 setups x $1,200 = $76,800
Purchasing materials:
Activity rate = $60,000 / 300 requisitions = $200 per requisition
Basic model: 100 requisitions x $200 = $20,000
Deluxe model: 200 requisitions x $200 = $40,000
Receiving goods:
Activity rate = $40,000 / 750 orders processed = $53.33 per order processed
Basic model: 250 orders processed x $53.33 = $13,332.50
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Obtain an annual report for a large corporation and perform a
quality of earnings assessment.
Performing a quality of earnings assessment involves analyzing the financial statements and assessing the reliability and accuracy of a company's reported earnings.
Here are some steps that can be taken to perform a quality of earnings assessment:
Obtain the annual report for the corporation and carefully review the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.
Analyze the revenue recognition policies of the corporation to determine if they are appropriate and in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).Review the corporation's accounting methods and practices to determine if they reflect the economic reality of the business.Analyze the corporation's reserve accounts (such as allowance for doubtful accounts and inventory reserves) to determine if they are reasonable and reflect the company's operating risks.Evaluate the corporation's cash flow statement to determine if earnings are being converted to cash in a timely manner.Look at the company's debt levels and the interest expense associated with that debt to ensure that the company's borrowing is not compromising its ability to generate earnings in the long run.Finally, assess the degree of transparency in the company's financial reporting, which may include the inclusion of non-GAAP measures and/or the adequacy of disclosures as it relates to "unusual" sources of revenue or expenses.This is not an exhaustive list, but some of the elements that should be taken into account when perform a quality of earnings assessment.
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in 2022, brent purchased three season baseball tickets in the exclusive sky club. brent paid $60,000 for the tickets, and then gave one ticket each to his two brothers. has brent made a taxable gift and, if so, in what amount?
In 2022, brent purchased three season baseball tickets in the exclusive sky club. Brent paid $60,000 for the tickets, and then gave one ticket each to his two brothers. Has Brent made a taxable gift: Yes, Brent has made a taxable gift and the taxable gift is $30,000.
The gift consists of three tickets, with a combined value of $60,000. Each ticket has an individual value of $20,000. The gift tax applies to any transfer of property where the donor does not receive any consideration in return. Since Brent received no consideration in return for the tickets he gifted to his brothers, the gift is taxable.
The gift tax is calculated by subtracting the annual gift exclusion ($15,000 per person, or $30,000 in Brent's case) from the total value of the gift ($60,000). The total amount of taxable gift is $30,000.
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