Answer:
c. pH=-log[H+]
Explanation:
pH=-log10[H+]
C17H19NO3 compound, what is the percent by mass of carbon
Answer:
71.58%
Explanation:
Find the Mr of C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :
(12 × 17) + 19 + 14 + (16 × 3) = 285
Mr of carbon in C₁₇H₁₉NO₃ :
12 × 17 = 204
Percent by mass of carbon = [tex]\frac{204}{285}[/tex] × 100 = 71.58%
How does the number of lone pairs affect the bonding pairs?
A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.
B. They occur between the bonding pairs, pushing them to opposite sides of the central atom.
C. It does not affect them.
D. The pull the bonding pairs, widening the angle between them.
Answer:
A. They repel more strongly than the bonding pairs, pushing the bonding pairs closer together.
Explanation:
Lone pairs are in simple terms just pairs of electrons on the atom. Negative does not attract negative so it repels from the bonds. I put it in the most simple terms possible. Like with magnets north and north don't attract. Same concept
Na
Η Ο
Is this an element or a compound?
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
because h is hydrogen, then O is oxygen
If 10.0 moles of O₂ are reacted with excess NO in the reaction below, and only 8.0 mol of NO₂ were collected, then what is the percent yield for the reaction?
2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)
Answer:
Explanation:
General Remarks
The balance numbers are the same. (The balance numbers are 2 and 2)
The balance number in front of the O2 is 1.
So for every mole of O2 needed 2 moles of NO2 should be produced.
If 10.0 moles of oxygen is used, then you should get 20 mols of NO2 should be produced.
Formula
% yield = (what was produced / what should have been produced) *100
Givens
What was produced = 7 moles
What should have been produced = 20 moles
Solution
Substitute the givens into the equation
% yield = 8/20 * 100
% yield = 0.40 * 100
Answer: 40%
Metallic bonds are formed from the sharing of valence electrons.
O A. True
OB. False
SUBMIT
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
A metallic bond is a type of chemical bond formed between positively charged atoms in which the free electrons are shared among a lattice of cations. In contrast, covalent and ionic bonds form between two discrete atoms. Metallic bonding is the main type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms.
10) What volume of oxygen at STP must react with 5.8 L of hydrogen to form water?
(Hint: write and balance the reaction first)
The answer is 2.9L (I NEED THE STEPS)
2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.
What is the balanced equation of the formation of water?Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas combines in a molar volume ratio of 2 : 1 to form water.
The equation of the reaction is given as follows:
2 H2O + O2 ----> 2 H2OThus, twice the volume of hydrogen is required with a given volume of oxygen to form water.
If 5.8 L of hydrogen is available for reaction at STP, the volume of oxygen required all be half of 5.8 L.
Volume of oxygen required = 5.8 / 2 = 2.9 L
Therefore, 2.9 L of oxygen are required to react with 5.8 L of hydrogen at STP to form water.
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The two main types of weathering are
a
mechanical and physical
b
physical and kinetic
c
chemical and physical
d
chemical and acidic
Answer:
c. chemical and physical
2KBr + Cl₂ → 2KCI + Br₂
What type of chemical reaction is this?
Answer:
Displacement reaction
Explanation:
A displacement reaction is a reaction where a more reactive halogen will displace a less reactive one.
Reactivity decreases down group 17. So Chlorine, being the more reactive halogen, substitutes in the place of Br which is less reactive.
HELPPPPP
54.5 g of Ca(NO3)2 was used to create a 1.5 M solution. What is the volume of the solution in ml?
We have already been introduced to solutions. Several chapters ago molarity (M) was introduced. Molarity is measured in moles per liter, or mol/L. A 0.30 M NaCl solution means that there is 0.30 mol NaCl in every liter of solution.
Often chemists have to make solutions; so, doing the calculations necessary to make a certain amount of solution become second nature.
For example:
Make 250 mL of a 0.30 M NaCl solution.
To make the solution we need to calculate the amount of NaCl to dissolve to make 250 mL of solution.
start with 250 mL
The solution is made by adding 4.38 g NaCl to a 250-mL volumetric flask. About 100 mL of water are added and when all the NaCl dissolves water is added up to the line on the volumetric flask.
But molarity is not the only unit we use; so, we need to be able to convert between different units...
Common units of concentration include
<==> <==><==>
% wt.
% vol
molarity (M)
molality (m)
mol fraction
That is, the mol fraction of "a" is the number of moles of "a" present divided by the total number of moles of material in the solution (including the solvent).
There is no simple formula for converting from one concentration unit to the next. In general the first step is to pick a convenient sample size. Then work to change each part of the concentration unit to the new unit. Do not try to do the conversion all at once.
For example,
HCl comes in bottles marked 37 % HCl by weight. The density of the solution is 1.200 g/cm-1. What is the molarity of the solution?
A conveneint sample size is 100 g of solution; convenient because 100 g x 37% = 37 g HCl.
This is the key...you must know the definitions for all the concentration terms
First, convert number of grams of HCl in your sample to number of moles in your sample (the 100 g of solution).
Second, convert g of solution to L of solution.
Third, divide moles by liters and you have molarity.
What is the molality of this solution?
Going from M to m. Since the concentration is in M a convenient sample size is 1 L.
OK, so the first conversion is not a conversion...there are 12 mol HCl present in 1 L of solution.
The second conversion is not as easy as it first appears. Let's use the density of the solution to perform a conversion from volume to mass.
This is NOT the mass that is used in molality. We just determined the mass of the solution; molality uses the mass of the SOLVENT!
The solution is made of a solvent and a solute. So, the mass of solvent can be found by subtracting the mass of the solute from the mass of the solution.
As a solution becomes more basic:
Which of the following is NOT an example of potential energy?
A. Gravitational pull C. Chemical Bonds
B. Nuclear energy D. Electricity
Answer:
Answer C
Explanation:
Chemical Bonds
why is accurate body measurement important in dressmaking
Answer:
Without taking body measurements, the fabric material can run out of supply if the tailor uses it too much. And more material is required to fix small dresses or suits. So when body measurements are taken accurately, the tailor will know the exact amount of material to be used.
Explanation:
A fossil is 3 half-life old. Measured Uranium-235 has half-life of 704 million years. How many years old is this fossil?
Answer: Uranium is not a problem in this case, as its radioactivity is very low. This is due to the long half-life. How much uranium will decay per second with a half-life of 700 million years? This is a very insignificant figure.
If two metals had the same specific heat, how can we distinguish them in two ways?
Answer:
Specific heat is an intensive property (like density, color, etc.) that does not depend on the amount of a substance present. This allows substances to be identified using their specific heat. Imagine an unknown metal of known mass is heated to a known temperature.
Explanation:
What is the electro negativity difference for CO ?
The electronegativity of carbon is about 2.5 , and that of oxygen is about 3.5 , and naturally, (3.5−2.5=1.0)>0 . So, the electronegativity difference is greater for a C−O single bond than a F−F single bond.
Answer:
1.0
I hope my answer helps you.
If the pressure inside a hyperbaric chamber is 3.0 atm, what is the volume, in liters, of the chamber containing 2600 g of O2 at 26 °C?
Moles of O_2
2600g/32gmol^{-1}81.25molNow
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=\dfrac{81.25(26)(8.314)}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow V=5854.4L[/tex]
The volume of the gas in the chamber is equal to 664.36 L.
What is the ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law is defined as an equation of the state of an ideal gas. This equation is written as the product of the volume and pressure of 1 mole gas is equal to the product of the gas constant and absolute temperature of the gas.
The mathematical formula of the ideal gas law is as follows:
PV = nRT
Where n is the moles of gas, V is the volume of the gas, R is the gas constant and P is the pressure.
The temperature of the gas in the chamber, T = 26° C = 299 K
The pressure of the gas, P = 3 atm
The value of the gas constant, R = 0.082 atm L/K mol
The number of moles of a given gas, n = 2600/32 = 81.25 mol
Substituting the values n, R, P, and T in the equation, we get:
3 × V = 81.25 × 0.082 × 299.15
V = 664.36 L
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Which of the following is an example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers?
Oxides
Coal
Sulfides
Carbonates
Answer:
Coal
Explanation:
Coal is derived from ancient plant life and thus consists largely of organic compounds.
The example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.
What are the layers of earth?The earth is made up of many layer which are very important for human life and our planet earth.
The earth is basically made up of three different layers.
Crust - Crust is defined as a rocky planet's, dwarf planet's, or natural satellite's outermost solid shell.Mantle - Mantle is defined as the layer between the Earth's crust and the molten iron core, a thick layer of hot, solid rock.Core - The core are made up of two layer the outer core and the inner is the mantle.There are basically five layers of earth atmosphere.
TroposphereStratosphereMesosphereThermosphereExosphereThus, the example of the organic portion of the Earth’s outer layers is coal.
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Your car breaks down. As your friends help
you puch it, it begins to move and speed
up.
try stopping putting the car in park before fixing
How many grams of CO2 are produced from the burning of 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol?
2C5H11OH + 15O2➡️ 10CO2 + 12H2O
*Please show work
The amount, in grams, of [tex]CO_2[/tex] that would be produced from the burning of 3.0 mol amyl alcohol would be 660.15 grams
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
[tex]2C_5H_1_1OH + 15O2 ---- > 10CO_2 + 12H_2O[/tex]
The mole ratio of amyl alcohol to the [tex]CO_2[/tex] produced is 2:10.
Thus, for 3.0 mol of amyl alcohol, 15 mol of [tex]CO_2[/tex] would be produced.
Mass of 15 mol [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 15 x 44.01 = 660.15 grams
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Which 2 elements has reactivity that is similar to chlorine?
Question 1 (2 points)
Calculate the following and provide the answer rounded off to the correct accuracy.
2.150 x 102 cm + 7.34 x 102 cm - 3.2 x 102 cm
X
Answer Instructions:
– For a decimal, use (.) and not (.).
As
Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible.
The solution to the polynomial expression since the power of the variable is in the second degree is 6.29 × 10² cm
What is the power of a variable?The power of a variable refers to the exponent of the variable and the highest power of a variable is the degree to which the variable is being raised. From the information given, the highest power of the variable is a polynomial.
Given that:
[tex]\mathbf{= 2.150 \times 10^2 \ cm + 7.34 \times 10^2 \ cm - 3.2 \times 10^2 \ cm }[/tex]
So, since the exponents are in the same power we are going to add them all together multiplied by their exponent.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{= (2.150 + 7.34 - 3.2) \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{= 6.29 \times 10^2\ cm }[/tex]
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Which boilers recovers waste heat from a process?
[tex]\large\red{\underline{\textbf{Given:-}}}[/tex]
Answer:
WHR Boilers
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
Is the bonding in carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 covalent or ionic? Explain how you know.
Answer:
covalent
Explanation:
It is between two nonmetals so it is covalent. It would be ionic if it were between a metal and a nonmetal.
Carbon tetrachloride, CCl₄ is a colorless organic compound with a sweet smell and is used as a refrigeration fluid. The covalent bonding is seen in the carbon tetrachloride compound.
What is covalent bonding?Covalent bonding is the chemical interaction that has been constituted of electron sharing between the atoms of the elements in the molecule or the compound.
This type of chemical bonding is seen when the difference between the electronegativities between the elemental atom is very small to initiate the electron transfer.
In carbon tetrachloride, carbon has 4 valence electrons whereas chlorine has 1 valence electron in its outer shells. The four Cl shares their electrons with the carbon atom to complete their octet.
Therefore, carbon tetrachloride shows covalent bonding.
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Predict the missing component in the nuclear equation
11C -> X + 0e
6 1
Answer:
A. Boron-11 with atomic number 5
An old 0.500 L lecture bottle of triethylamine (N(CH₂CH₃)₃) was found in a lab and needed for a synthesis reaction. A pressure regulator indicated a pressure of 27.0 psi, and the lab was at room temperature (25.0°C). What mass of vaporized triethylamine in grams was left in the lecture bottle?
Answer:
About 3.81 grams.
Explanation:
We can use the ideal gas law. Recall that:
[tex]\displaystyle PV = nRT[/tex]
Note that the universal gas constant R has the value 0.08206 L-atm/mol-K.
Hence, convert the measured pressure to atms (1 atm = 14.7 psi):
[tex]\displaystyle 27.0\text{ psi} \cdot \frac{1\text{ atm}}{14.7\text{ psi}} = 1.84\text{ atm}[/tex]
Rearrange the equation to solve for n, the number of moles of vaporized triethylamine and evaluate. The temperature is (25.0 + 273.15 ) K = 298.2 K:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} n& = \frac{PV}{RT} \\ \\ & = \frac{(1.84\text{ atm})(0.500\text{ L})}{\left(\dfrac{0.08206\text{ L - atm}}{\text{mol-K}}\right)(273.2\text{ K})} \\ \\ &= 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Convert from moles to grams:
[tex]\displaystyle 0.0376\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$} \cdot \frac{101.22\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}{1\text{ mol N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}} = 3.81\text{ g N(CH$_2$CH$_3$)$_3$}}[/tex]
In conclusion, there is about 3.81 grams of vaporized triethylamine in the lecture bottle.
8. Subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable. Can you suggest a possible physical basis for this claim?
The stability of atoms whose subshells are half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.
How does subshells half-filled with electrons confer stability?The stability of an atom of an element depends on the number of electrons in its valence shell.
Atoms whose valence shells are completely filled are particularly stable atoms.
Similarly, subshells half-filled with electrons are particularly stable.
The stability of subshells half-filled with electrons can be explained based on equilibrium and symmetry.
A half-filled subshell distributes the energy of the electrons evenly and symmetrically such that the atom attians stability.
Therefore, stability of subshells half-filled with electrons is due to equilibrium and symmetry.
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Its chemical formula is C17H19NO3. What percent, by mass, is carbon in this compound?
Brainliest to whoever answerers in time
Fireworks release A LOT of energy when they burn. According to the National Fire Protection Association, even a small sparkler can heat surroundings to more than 1,200ºF. What could make the combustion of gunpowder produce THAT MUCH heat?
Draw a model, create a graph, or write an explanation that includes:
How energy flows between the firework system and surroundings when bonds are broken and formed.
How the energy of breaking bonds compares relatively to the energy of bond formation in the combustion of gunpowder.
Explanation:
☹︎The base form (or root) of a verb is the form listed in the dictionary. It is the version of the verb without any endings (endings such as -s, -ing, and ed). The base form is the same as the infinitive (e.g., to walk, to paint, to think) but without the to.
as a real gas deviates from ideal gas behavior, the particles _____
Answer:
Have some attraction towards each other
Explanation:
Gases deviate from the ideal gas behavior because their molecules have forces of attraction between them. At high pressure, the molecules of gases are very close to each other so the molecular interactions start operating and these molecules do not strike the walls of the container with full impact.
Hope this helps :-)
Have a great rest of your day or night!
Enjoy your studies and assignments
<3 simplysun
ps. I do not own any of these answers so please don't give full credit to me
Consider these equations: 2S(s)+3O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=−792kJ 2S(s)+2O2(g)→2SO2(g) , ΔH=−594kJ 2SO2(g)+O2(g)→2SO3(g) , ΔH=? What is the missing ΔH ? −294kJ −198kJ +198kJ +294kJ
Hess law can help us to obtain the enthalpy of a series of reactions by summation. The missing enthalpy of this reaction is −198kJ.
What is Hess law?According to the Hess law of constant heat summation, the enthalpy of a sequence of reactions can be obtained as the sum of the enthalpies of all the reactions.
Now looking at all the reavtion written here in order to obtain the missing enthalpy, we conclude that the missing enthalpy is −198kJ.
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2SO2 (g) + O2 (g)→2SO3 (g), ΔH = −198 kJ.