What is the atomic radius

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms, usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons.


Related Questions

In the case of a rigid rorator, i.e. two masses M1 and M2 placed on a rigid weightless rod, we start from the Schrodinger equation for two particles 1 and 2, and then we separate the movement of the center of masses. Give the formulas of both masses that we get as part of this procedure. Calculate these masses in atomic mass units for the HD molecule by approximating the masses H and D with their mass numbers.

Answers

Answer:

Masses in atomic mass units for the HD molecule by approximating the masses H and D with their mass numbers is explained below in complete detail.

Explanation:

Two volumes M1 and M2 are located on a rigid weightless rod in a rigid rotor position. Energy in a rigid rotator example: E = BJ(J+1) where, B = h/8pi2Ic, B is rotational regular, I is moment of inertia = ur2 where u is decreased mass = m1m2/m1+m2.

FOR HD MOLECULE: mass, u = mass of H*mass of D/mass of H + D. Atomic mass unit =1.67*10^-27 kg. So, u = 1*1.67*10-24 * 2*1.67*10-24 / 1.67*10-24+2*1.67*10-24 = 1.67*10-24*2/3 = 1.11*10-24 g.

Write the charge balance for an aqueous solution of arsenic acid, H3AsO4, in which the acid can dissociate to H2AsO24 , HAsO24 2, and AsO34 2. Look up the structure of arsenic acid in Appendix G and write the structure of HAsO24 2.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

When the Arsenic acid,H3AsO4 is put in water it dissociates to form or give out 1 proton, 2 protons or 3 protons that is 1H^+, 2H^+ and 3H^+. Check the equation showing the dissociation reactions as given below;

H3AsO4 ===========> H^+ + AsO4^-

H3AsO4 ===========> 2H^+ + AsO4^2-

H3AsO4 ===========> 3H^+ + AsO4^3-

Therefore, the total charge balance is given as:

[H^+] =[OH^-] + [ AsO4^-] + 2[ AsO4^2-] + 3[ AsO4^3-].

Kindly note that the [OH^-] is from water.

How many minutes will it take to plate out 4.50 g of Cu from a solution of Cu(NO3)2 (aq) onto the cathode of an electrolytic cell when 8.00 A of current are used?
a. 28.5 min.b. 3.06 × 10^−9 min.c. 14.2 min.d. 1.82 × 10^3 min.

Answers

Answer:

a. 28.5 min

Explanation:

The computation of the number of minutes would it take to plate out is as follows:

Cu+2 +2e [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]Cu

 The two moles of electrons could be generated for the copper i.e. deposited

Now

moles of copper is

= 4.5 ÷ 63.5

= 0.071

The 63.5 represents the atomic copper weight

Now mole of electrons deposited is

= 0.071 × 2

= 0.142

Now

quantitiy of electricity needed

= moles of electrons deposited × 96500

= 0.142 × 96500

= 13703 coulums

As per electricity quantity needed

=  current ×  time(seconds)

= 13703 = 8 × t

t = 13703 ÷ 8

= 1713 seconds

= 1713 ÷ 60 minutes

=28.5 min

hence, the correct option is a.

please help this makes no sense to me!!

Answers

Answer:

potassium nitrate= KNO3 ---> KNO2 + O2 and a gas evolution reaction

Explanation:

i think

What do you need to know about stock solution on order to calculate a dilution?

Answers

You will need to know the volume and the concentration of the stock dilution in order to find the concentrations of the rest of the solutions you create.

bonds. Carbon dioxide has a. Ionic b. Covalent c. Nonpolar covalent d. Polar covalent​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Covalent bond.

how many moles is 8.72x10^24 atoms? can you solve the equation too?

Answers

Answer:

14.49 moles

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{8.72 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 14.48504...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

14.49 moles

Hope this helps you

Which type of reaction is NaCl + AgNO3 → NaNO3 + AgCl?

synthesis
decomposition
oxidation
replacement

Answers

Answer:

replacement

Explanation:

Draw the Lewis structure for the polyatomic amide anion(NH2-). Be sure to include all resonance structures that satisfy the octet rule.

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this question:

Explanation:

Following are the lewis structure of the [tex]NH_2^{-}[/tex]:

In the given element two H and one N are used, in which N has 5 valance electrons, and one H has 1 valence which is equal to 2 electrons valance. So, the graph for the given element is defined in the attached file.

The Lewis structure for the amide anion can be shown as in the given figure.

What is Lewis structure?

Lewis structures, also known as Lewis dot formulas, are diagrams that show the bonding between atoms of a molecule, as well as the lone pairs of electrons that may exist in the molecule.

In the given element two H and one N are used, in which N has 5 valance electrons, and one H has 1 valence which is equal to 2 electrons valance. The Lewis structure for the amide anion can be shown

Hence, this is the required answer.

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Heat energy always moves in which direction?
Group of answer choices

Large objects to small objects

Dark objects to light objects

Warm objects to cool objects

Smooth objects to rough objects

Answers

Answer:

large object to small objects

Answer:

The answer is C or warm objects to cool objects

Explanation:

Heat is the thermal energy flows from one substance to another when the substances differ in temperature. When you drink hot chocolate the heat from the liquid will flow to your mouth.

Using the equation pH = -log [H+], determine the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration, or [H+], of 1x10-5. HINT: look at his HCl example!


pH = 7


pH = 1


pH = 5


pH = 2

Answers

Answer:

the answer is pH of 7 I don't no Hydrochloric hijinx work

The equation pH = -log [H+], the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration is 5. Hence option c is correct.

What is solution?

Solution is defined as a continuous variation of two or more substances in their relative proportions up to what is known as the limit of solubility. Light beams do not disperse in the presence of a solution. In contrast, a suspension of particles might result in Tyndall or Rayleigh scattering. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution.

pH is defined as a measurement of how basic or acidic aqueous or other liquid solutions are. A solution's pH is a significant indicator of its chemical composition. The pH can affect how readily available nutrients are, how biological processes work, how bacteria behave, and how chemicals behave.

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log[1.0 x 10⁻⁵]

pH = 5

Thus, the equation pH = -log [H+], the pH of a solution with a hydrogen ion concentration is 5. Hence option c is correct.

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Why are standard electrode potentials usually measured at 1.0 M electrolyte concentration?

Answers

Answer:

To avoid variation due to concentration

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

is this right or wrong ? pls help rn

Answers

your answer is correct good luckk!!!:)

the answer is right, hope you get a good grade on it :)

A. What is the frequency of light that has a wavelength of 6.2 x 10^-7 m?

B. Identify the color of this light.

C. Calculate the amount of energy given off by this atom.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is letter C

is 4 Fe + 3 O2 --> 2 Fe2O3
balanced?

Answers

Answer:

Yes the given equation is balanced.

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Fe + O₂       →     Fe₂O₃

Balanced chemical equation:

4Fe + 3O₂       →     2Fe₂O₃

There are four iron and six oxygen atoms on both side of equation thus the given equation is balanced.

The given reaction also follow the law of conservation of mass.

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

This reaction is synthesis reaction:

Synthesis reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

A + B      →   AB

Directions: Read the paragraph and identify the correct words that fit in the given sentences
inside the box. Write your answer in a separate sheet of paper.
Elements
non-metal
chemical process components
metal
more
properties
metalloids
properties
Compounds
one
chemical
are made up of
Elements and Compounds are all around us. (1)
utumn or atoms of the same kind. They are the simplest type of matter and cannot
be broken down into components. Each element is made entirely from (2)
type of atom. Each element is unique and no two elements have the same set of
(3)
Some are in the same state but they have (4)
properties.
Some elements are (5) like iron, gold and silver. Others are (6) like
Nitrogen, Oxygen and Ilydrogen. There are elements that are (7)
like
Boron. Silicon and Germanium.
(8)
are combination of (9)
or (10)
elements
like water which is a combination of Hydrogen and Oxygen; salt which is made
up of sodium and chlorine; and rusts formed when an iron reacts with oxygen.
Compounds can be broken down into it's (11) through a (12)
process and formed when two elements are combined together. It has unique
properties that are different from the properties of the elements that make them

Answers

Answer:

1. Elements

2. one

3. properties

4. Chemical

5. metal

6. non-metal

7. metalloids

8. Compounds

9. one

10. more

11. components

12. chemical process

Explanation:

In the given paragraph a brief about the difference between element and compound is given.

Elements are made up of the same type of atoms and each element is made up of one atom, that is they cannot be broken down into any other substance. Each element is different from each other due to its properties, though some have the same physical properties but are different in chemical properties.  Elements can be classified as metals such as iron and silver, non-metals such as oxygen and hydrogen, and metalloids such as boron and silicon.

Compounds are a combination of one or more elements such as water and salt. Compounds can be easily broken down into components through a chemical process.

Hence, the correct answer is:

1. Elements

2. one

3. properties

4. Chemical

5. metal

6. non-metal

7. metalloids

8. Compounds

9. one

10. more

11. components

12. chemical process

The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to
1. (40/111) x 100
2. (111/40) x 100
3. (3/1) x 100
4. (1/3) x 100

Answers

Answer:

(40/111)×100Here is a bonus Answer✍️✍️Percent composition by elementElement Symbol Mass PercentChlorine Cl 63.888%Calcium Ca 36.112

Mass percentage does not have any unit as numerator and denominator contains the same unit. The percent by mass of Ca in CaCl[tex]_2[/tex] is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

What is percentage by mass?

Mass percentage represents the the percentage of each element that is making a particular compound.

Mathematically,

Percentage of mass = (component’s mass ÷ total mass) x 100%

Atomic weight of different element of calcium chloride{ CaCl[tex]_2[/tex]} are

Ca = 40 ; Cl = 35

Total mass of Calcium element in calcium chloride = 40g/mol

Total mass of Chlorine atom in calcium chloride = 35× 2= 71g/mol

Total molar mass of calcium phosphate = 40 +71= 111g/mole

Percentage of calcium in calcium chloride =40÷111 = 36%

Therefore, the percent by mass of Ca in CaCl2 is equal to (40/111) x 100. The correct option is option A.

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Help with this question pleasee

Answers

Solids. Example: when you hit a drum, it vibrates, then the sound travels through the air, to your ears.
The answer would be solids

35. Which subatomic particle has almost no mass relative to the others: the proton, the neutron or the electron?​

Answers

Answer:

electron

Explanation:

it has very little mass

Describe a chemical property of iron that you observed.​

Answers

Answer:

Iron can rust in damp conditions. Or, it can dissolve readily in dilute acids.

Explanation:

What is the total number of moles of oxygen atoms present in one mole of Mg(CIO3)2?
1. 5
2. 2
3. 3
4. 6

Answers

4) 6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nanananabxnjajakaz

Answer:

Of oxygen would be 6 moles (4).

Explanation:

Since it is in a bracket you have to multiply 3 and tge 2 to get 6 oxygens.

At room temperature, one of the molecules is a gas and one is a liquid. Identify which structure is a gas and which is a liquid.

Answers

it starts at the bottom and then it goes up into the air as evaporation and that’s when the air gets cooler so gas is cooler and the liquid would be hotter

Compare and contrast the mass of the object to the size of the object.

Answers

Mass is the amount of matter an object contains, while volume is how much space it takes up. Take a basketball and a bowling ball, their about the same size but the bowling ball is heavier because it contains more matter.

Why is it important to know which category of microorganism has caused an infection?

Select one:
a. Treatment depends on which kind of organism caused the infection.
b. Probiotic infections can actually worsen some conditions.
c. Some infections can indicate cancer.
d. Some types of infections are highly contagious.

PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY

Answers

ima say a cause it sounds smart realistically

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Rust has the same properties as iron


True

False

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Question 5
2 pts
To determine the density of an irregularly shaped object, a student immersed the object in 32.2 mL of water in a graduated cylinder, causing the level of the water to rise to 37.8 ml. If the object had a mass of 12.4 g, what is the density of the object?

O 0.32 g/mL
O 1.4 g/mL
O 3.4 g/mL
O 2.2 g/mL

Help quick right answer gets brainliest !!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

2.2 g/mL is the answer.

What is the systematic name of the following compound?
KBr
Choose 1 answer:
Krypton bromide
Krypton(1) bromide
Potassium(1) bromide
Potassium bromide

Answers

Answer: D. Potassium bromide

Which of the following best defines an allotrope?
Question 1 options:


Crystalline forms


Carbon atoms


Different forms of the same element


Similar bonding arrangements between atoms

Answers

Answer:

hi buddy!! here is ur ans: carbon atoms

Iron(III) nitrate + potassium sulfide product names

Answers

First write down the chemical formula:

Fe(NO3)3 + K2S

Then, to determine the products use the AD+CB method to form your products:

A = Fe
B = (NO3)3
C = S
D = K2

Products: Fe2S3 + KNO3

Whole equation:

Fe(NO3)3 + K2S -> Fe2S3 + KNO3

Write the balanced chemical equation:

2 Fe(NO3)3 + 3 K2S -> Fe2S3 + 6 KNO3

Which of these elements does not bond with other elements to form molecules?

Group of answer choices

Neon

Sulfur

Oxygen

Chlorine

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:b

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