Thermosphere layer is responsible for long-distance radio communication.
Above the mesosphere is the ionosphere (or thermosphere), where many atoms are ionized. Although very thin, the ionosphere is where the northern lights originate, absorbing the most energetic photons from the sun and reflecting radio waves, enabling long-range wireless communication.
The structure of the ionosphere is strongly influenced by the charged particle wind of the Sun's solar wind, which is determined by the level of solar activity. A measure of the structure of the ionosphere is the free electron density, an indicator of the degree of ionization.
Know more about Thermosphere here
https://brainly.com/question/15289804
#SPJ4
solar weather quick check 1 of 21 of 2 itemspause question how does solar weather affect earth's magnetosphere? select the two correct answers.(1 point) it causes geomagnetic storms. it causes geomagnetic storms. it forms radiation belts. it forms radiation belts. it develops solar wind. it develops solar wind. it generates auroras.
The solar weather affect Earth's magnetosphere:
It causes geomagnetic storms. It generates auroras.The correct option is B and D.
What is the definition of solar weather?Space weather is a splinter group of space physics and aeronomy, or Heli physics, concerned with the time-varying conditions within the Solar System, including the solar wind, with an emphasis on the space surrounding the Earth, which includes conditions in the magnetosphere, ionosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere.
How does solar weather affect Earth?Strong solar storms can create electrical current variations in space, affecting the power grid on Earth and stimulating protons and electrons trapped in Earth's fluctuating magnetic field.
What is a solar storm?A geomagnetic storm, also characterized as a magnetic storm, is a transient disturbance of the Earth's magnetosphere induced by a solar radiation shock wave and/or cloud of the magnetic field that interacts with both the Earth's magnetic field.
To know more about Earth's magnetosphere visit:
https://brainly.com/question/10424668
#SPJ4
I understand that the question you are looking for is:
How does solar weather affect Earth's magnetosphere? Select the two correct answers.
a. It develops solar wind.
b. It causes geomagnetic storms.
c. It forms radiation belts.
d. It generates auroras.
Who else is using this water besides you and your neighbors?
The majority of freshwater resources are used for industrial (such as cooling towers) and agricultural (such as irrigation and animal feeding operations) purposes, with just a tiny portion being used for potable water in the United States.
These practices are referred to as "other uses" of water in addition to medical ones (such as hemodialysis and dental procedures).
Various Uses of Water
Photo of pipes and water apparatus for the industry.
Both direct and indirect uses of water are possible. While bathing, drinking, and cooking are examples of direct uses of water, indirect uses include the production of steel for vehicles and the processing of wood to manufacture paper. Water is mostly used for agriculture, manufacturing, and energy across the world. The most typical applications of water include:
Alcohol and Domestic Needs
Recreational Business and Industry
Agriculture
Thermoelectricity/Energy
Learn more about the Uses of Water https://brainly.com/question/13852568
#SPJ1
Where along a mid-ocean ridge system would you expect the most earthquakes to occur?
In this type of environment, earthquakes are expected to occur along the ridge axis and faults that modify the location of this axis.
What is the mid-ocean ridge system?It is a geological belt.It is a place formed by subaquatic volcanoes.It is a track that spans 40,390 miles.The mid-ocean ridge system is a region with many geological faults and where tectonic plates meet, which explains the existence of so many volcanoes.
This region has a large part submerged, but this does not prevent the existence of earthquakes and tidal waves, mainly because of the impact that the encounter between tectonic plates can establish.
Earthquakes can occur more frequently in places where the faults are most prominent, which is along the ridge axis.
Learn more about the mid-ocean ridge system:
https://brainly.com/question/14344705
#SPJ4
Costal management schemes
? Using
Do
you agree
an
effecture in protecting the coustline from physical proums
example, Explain your
give.
are
reasons
consumer
Answer: what
Explanation:
Why does the magma from some volcanoes flow smoothly and relatively peacefully, while the magma from other volcanoes blasts forth violently and deals death over wide areas?
The magma from some volcanoes flow smoothly and relatively peacefully, while the magma from other volcanoes blasts forth violently and deals death over wide areas because of Viscosity of Magmas.
Through cracks in the rock, magmas rise upward from the Earth's mantle. The viscosity, or flow resistance, of a magma relies on its water and silica content, which in turn affects the magma's own flow velocity. Magmas with a higher percentage of silica are more viscous and move more slowly than magmas with a lower concentration of silica. Volcanoes frequently contain thicker, more viscous lava with a high gas concentration when tectonic plates collide.
The inability of the gases to quickly boil out makes this mixture explosive. Until the magma's pressure can no longer support them, the gases are locked there. They blast the magma into pieces at that time, which is often when the magma approaches the Earth's surface.
Learn more about Magma here:
https://brainly.com/question/23661578
#SPJ4
What is the measure of QP? O 78° O 84° O 88° O96
The measure of QP is -
mQTS=180° if QS is the diameter of a circle. Assuming x to be the angle RTQ's measurement, mRTQ =x
Given that the measure of RTQ is 12° smaller than the measure of RTS, mRTS=x+12°.
m∠QTS=m∠RTQ+m∠RTS=x+x+12°=2x+12°=180°,
2x=168°,
x=84°,
m∠RTQ =84°.
mQTP=84°+12°=96° since QTP and RTS are vertical angles.
If QTP is the center angle, then 96° is the length of the arc.
The required details for QP is given below
A Quarter pound is a weight measurement that is equal to 4 ounces or 1/4 of a pound avoirdupois.
To know more about Quarter pound in given link
https://brainly.com/question/6611759
#SPJ9
19. in your own words, describe how air pressure, density, and temperature vary with height in the troposphere
Air pressure, density, temperature are related to the height in the troposphere region. As these are inversely proportional to the altitude of troposphere. With the increase in altitude of troposphere, the air pressure, temperature decreases.
What is Troposphere?
Troposphere is the lowest layer of the atmosphere of the planet Earth. It contains about 75% of the total mass of the planetary atmosphere, with almost 99% of the total mass of water vapor and aerosols.
Density of gases decreases as the distance from the surface of Earth increases. Air pressure (i.e., density) decreases with the increase in altitude. Temperature is related with the altitude as in the troposphere, the temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Learn more about Troposphere here:
https://brainly.com/question/16689414
#SPJ1
Rocks deformed under low to moderate temperatures (less than 300oc) may develop a planar fabric along which they break called?
Rocks deformed under low to moderate temperatures may develop a planar fabric along which they break called Rock cleavage.
When heat and pressure produce deformation and metamorphism in fine-grained rocks, a sort of layering or planar structure known as cleavage develops. Geologists refer to specific forms of deformed recurring layers that occur inside the metamorphic rock as foliation, and cleavage is one such type. In fine-grained rocks, cleavage is a kind of secondary foliation characterized by planar fabric components that develop in a preferred orientation.
Several mechanisms work together to create cleft foliation, and these mechanisms rely on the composition of the rock, tectonic movements, and metamorphic processes. The degree and direction of the stress, as well as the ambient pressure and temperature, all affect how a mineral deforms.
Learn more about Rock Cleavage here:
https://brainly.com/question/13252688
#SPJ4
Approximately how fast is a person located at the earth's equator traveling due to the rotation of the earth?
Answer:
Explanation:
the speed of a person standing on the equator can be calculated by using the following equation: veq= Ceq÷Trot veq= 1,673 kilometres per hour (km/h) = 465 metres per second (m/s) veq= 1.35 the speed of sound (!!!) Wow! That's fast! a person standing on the equator is actually moving that fast.
According to the map, which area is the MOST densely populated?
The Central United States
The East Coast
The West Coast
The Southwestern United States
The Northwestern United States
Answer:
The East Coast because the side is crowded
Which statement is true about pandemics and epidemics?
A pandemic can escalate into an epidemic.
An epidemic can escalate into a pandemic.
A pandemic is localized in one area while an epidemic is spread across countries.
A pandemic only involves infectious diseases while an epidemic only involves noninfectious diseases.
Answer:
An epidemic can escalate into a pandemic.
Explanation:
A pandemic is the spread of a disease that involves numerous states in the world, and consequently affects a large part of the world population
Explanation:
An pandemic is localized in one area while an epidemic is spread across countries.
q005) all the following are challenges facing houston in its recovery from hurricane harvey except which issue?
All the following are challenges facing houston in its recovery from hurricane harvey except only a small number of housing units have been built over the last few decades.
In Houston, Hurricane Harvey inflicted $16 billion in damage and inundated close to 100,000 homes. However, hundreds of Houston residents are still waiting for their finances to recover. Many residents, who were confined to homes with leaking roofs and mouldy walls, continued to live in perilous conditions during this time.
The struggle to access government assistance went beyond just helping homeowners. These issues are not unique to Houston. Along the coast, other cities hit by Hurricane Harvey faced a similar situation. In Port He Arthur, where poverty rates are twice the national average, flooding from nearly 50 inches of rainfall has devastated housing stock.
Know more about Hurricane Harvey here
https://brainly.com/question/19706140
#SPJ4
Abyssal currents that flow parallel to the depth contours of the seafloor are called?
Abyssal currents that flow parallel to the depth contours of the seafloor are called Continental Slope.
The continental slope is the slope between the outer edge of the continental shelf and the deep seafloor. The continental slope is cut in many places by submarine canyons. The continental slope marks the seaward edge of the continental shelf.
Continental slopes are usually along the boundary between continental and oceanic crust. The dominant processes affecting slopes are sedimentation and erosion by mud-flows. The slope of the continental slope ranges from 1 to 25 degrees with an average of 4 degrees.
Know more about Continental slopes here
https://brainly.com/question/14684145
#SPJ4
The tiny island of Malanka recently experienced several small earthquakes, and the volcano at the center of the island has begun to smoke. The people living on the island are concerned the volcano could erupt, and they have asked geographers for help.
Since Krakatoa's eruption in 1883, the Hunga-Tonga-Hunga-Ha'apai volcano's explosion on January 15, 2022, was the greatest ever recorded.
The west coasts of Tongatapu, 'Eua, and Ha'apai were hit by tsunami waves up to 15 meters high that were caused by the eruption. At least five square kilometers were blanketed by ashfall. Little information was available from Tonga after the eruption due to damage to internal and international undersea connections. volcano's explosion However, residences, roads, water tanks, and other infrastructure on the west coast of Tongatapu, the Ha'apai island group, and 'Eua were found to have sustained severe damage during surveillance flights conducted by the New Zealand Defence Force and the Australian Defence Force on January 17. The Tonga Prime Minister proclaimed a state of emergency on January 18 with effect from 16 January. International aid was requested by the Tongan government and TRCS volcano's explosion .
Officially, the volcano volcano's explosion and tsunami have been blamed for just three direct deaths and one indirect death. According to early government estimates, ashfall on Tongatapu, Ha'apai, and 'Eua affected 84,176 persons, or 84% of the population. In the early aftermath, about 3,000 people were displaced, some of whom were evacuated from severely damaged islands off the coast of Tongatapu and in the Ha'apai island group. The majority later went back to their homes, while some families who were evacuated from severely devastated islands are still on Tongatapu.
Learn more about volcano's explosion hear :
https://brainly.com/question/10878263
#SPJ9
if you are at latitude 54 degrees north of earth's equator, what is the angular distance (in degrees) from your zenith to the north celestial pole?
If you are at a latitude of 30 degrees north of Earth's equator then the angular distance from your zenith to the north celestial pole is 60 degrees and from your nadir to the north celestial pole it is 120 degrees.
Latitude is a coordinate used in geography that describes a point's north-south location on surface of the Earth or any another celestial body. Latitude is measured as an angle, with 0° at the Equator and values ranging from -90° at the south pole to 90° at the north pole. As circles parallel to the equator, lines of the constant latitude, or the parallels, run from east to west. On the surface of the Earth a position is described by a coordinate pair made up of latitude and longitude.
The geodetic latitude, which is defined below, is typically meant when the word "latitude" is used alone. The angle that is created between vector perpendicular to ellipsoidal surface emanating from a location and the plane of the equator is, in essence, the geodetic latitude of that point.
If you are at a latitude of 30 degrees north of Earth's equator, what is the angular distance from your zenith to the north celestial pole? From your nadir to the north celestial pole?
Learn more about latitude here:
https://brainly.com/question/1383547
#SPJ4
Which characteristics are typical of a tundra climate? select all correct answers. high winds high winds high latitude high latitude low latitude low latitude low winds
Answer:
Temperatures are frequently extremely cold, but can get warm in the summers. Tundra winters are long, dark, and cold, with mean temperatures below 0°C for six to 10 months of the year. Explanation:
Compared to earth's atmosphere, the martian atmosphere has surface pressures that are ________.
Compared to earth's atmosphere, the Martian atmosphere has surface pressures that are 0.1 times those on earth.
The Martian atmosphere is initial carbon dioxide with a much bottom surface pressure, and Mars does not have oceans and an muddy hydrological cycle so inactive heat release is not as salient as it is for Earth.
It also accommodate trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and noble gases.
The Martian atmosphere is an exceedingly thin sheet of gas, basically carbon dioxide, that widen from the surface of Mars to the verge of space. The Martian atmosphere is low dense than the Earth's atmosphere.
Our awareness of Martian atmosphere and climate has greatly benefited from a strong international Mars analysis program.
Principal elements of the Martian atmosphere The atmosphere of Mars is the sheet of gases encompassing Mars.
To know more about Martian atmosphere here
brainly.com/question/24161266
#SPJ4
People in which area of the us will most likely prepare for earthquakes
While they can happen anywhere without warning, areas at higher risk for earthquakes include- Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Washington, and the entire Mississippi River Valley.
An earthquake (also known as an earthquake, tremor, or tremor) is a shaking of the Earth's surface caused by the sudden release of energy into the Earth's lithosphere that produces seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from ones too weak to be felt to earthquakes strong enough to propel objects and people into the air and wreak havoc on entire cities.
The seismic activity of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a given period of time. Seismic at a particular place on Earth is the average rate of release of seismic energy per unit volume.
Learn more about earthquakes here: https://brainly.com/question/248561
#SPJ9
What is a perceptual region
what colors represent areas where a warming trend was recorded during 2000-2009 relative to average temperatures in 1951-1980?
Yellow, orange and red colors represent areas where a warming trend was recorded during 2000-2009 relative to average temperatures in 1951-1980.
These colors represent a warming trend of up to 4.1°C.
The warmest decade in recorded history ran from January 2000 to December 2009. The GISS surface temperature record over the past three decades reveals a rising trend of roughly 0.2°C (0.36°F) every decade.The Arctic and a portion of the Antarctic had the biggest rises. NASA provided the image. To enlarge, click. According to a recent estimate of the global surface temperature, the decade 2000–2009 was the warmest since the start of modern record keeping, and 2009 was tied for the second warmest single year.To know more about temperature visit:
https://brainly.in/question/3336671
#SPJ4
A divergent boundary is different than a convergent boundary in that question 19 options: plates slide next to each other in a divergent boundary and collide in a convergent boundary. plates spread apart in a divergent boundary and collide in a convergent boundary. plates collide in a divergent boundary and slide next to each other in a convergent boundary. plates slide next to each other in a divergent boundary and and spread apart in a convergent boundary.
Convergent boundaries, additionally referred to as adverse barriers, are locations wherein two or extra plates flow toward every other. Convergent boundary motion is split into two sorts, subduction and collision, relying on the density of the concerned plates.
where tectonic plates converge, the one with skinny oceanic crust subducts below the only capped by using thick continental crust. A subduction sector includes material scraped off the sea floor near the coast (accretionary wedge) and a series of volcanoes farther inland (volcanic arc)
At convergent barriers, plates pass towards every other. they could push collectively and cause mountain ranges to shape. In different instances, one plate gets pushed down underneath the alternative plate. this may reason for volcanoes.
Learn more about Convergent boundaries here:
https://brainly.com/question/18981564
#SPJ4
. what factors might prevent a country rich in natural resources from using them effectively
Answer:
As argued above the higher wages of the oil rich nations discourage the development of low level industries, for example, clothing, and toys. Another problem facing natural resource rich countries is the uncertainty of wages. If the prices of their natural resource exports are high for a few years this could force wages up.
Explanation:
The origin of the word for slave comes for the word slav, a group of white eastern europeans. question 6 options: true false
The origin of the word for slave comes for the word slav, a group of white eastern europeans. This statement is true.
The word slav is where the word "slave" first appeared. The Muslims of Spain enslaved the slavs, who had formerly inhabited a sizable portion of Eastern Europe, in the ninth century AD. The possession, purchasing, and selling of human people for the purpose of forced and unpaid labour can all be considered forms of slavery.
It is a long-standing custom that is mentioned in the Bible and the Koran. Slaves were employed by the Greeks and Romans as labourers, soldiers, servants, and even as civil servants. Slaves from what are now Britain, France, and Germany were taken captive by the Romans. The Ottomans and the Egyptians both maintained slave troops.
Know more about slaves here
https://brainly.com/question/17214427
#SPJ4
Answer: the answer is true
Explanation:
i took the test and got it right!
Acquiring information about something that is located at a distance from you is known as?
Acquiring information about something that is located at a distance from you is known as Remote sensing.
Remote sensing is the process of learning about something that is far away from you. Remote sensing, as opposed to in situ or on-site observation, is the process of gathering data about a phenomenon or an object without actually coming into contact with it. Specifically, the phrase is used to refer to gathering knowledge about Earth and other worlds.
Remote sensing is utilize in a variety of sectors, including geography, land surveying, and most Earth science disciplines (e.g., hydrology, ecology, meteorology, oceanography, glaciology, geology); it also has military, intelligence, commercial, economic, planning, and humanitarian uses, among others.
To know more about remote sensing
brainly.com/question/10839378
#SPJ4
write an essay of about 250 to 300 words on how HIV/AIDS will affect souther african society and the economy
HIV/AIDS affects South Africas Social and economy At the household level, AIDS affects both income shortfalls and increased spending on family health care. In addition to the substitution effect from education to medical and funeral costs, the resulting income effect led to reduced costs. Economic Impact indicates the economic impact of business rule usage and compliance fees on affected businesses.
The spread of HIV/AIDS reduces the productivity of efforts and increases private and public consumption, thereby reducing income and financial savings. As savings fall, lending fees fall, spurring the decline of the money boom.
This includes but is not limited to equipment, components, heavy labor, and administration costs. Weakened family and community support systems, reduced youth participation in formal education due to AIDS within the family, and depleted household Economy due to lack of work and poor disease control create further vulnerabilities. I'm here. In his one location in the poor rural and miserable cities of the Undefended Kingdom of South Africa,
HIV-stricken households had a higher burden of infection and were markedly poorer than neighboring households. The income and expenses of affected families declined more rapidly during the 6-month follow-up. Emerging diseases and pandemic outbreaks impose damages and burdens on society, including direct costs of treating infectious diseases, losses in unrelated sectors as a result of reduced supply efforts due to disasters, and labor losses.
Not only in fitness, but also in travel and alternatives. Livestock diseases take their toll through accelerated mortality, reduced productivity, cost control, trade losses, lower market prices, and lack of trust. The economic and social impacts of animal diseases have been identified in both developed and developing countries of the world.
Learn more about HIV/AIDS here:-https://brainly.com/question/862955
#SPJ9
Sarah threw rocks of different sizes into a pond. just as ripple size was a function of size of rock, graded potentials ______ as a function of stimulus intensity.
Sarah threw rocks of different sizes into a pond. just as ripple size was a function of size of rock, graded potentials vary in magnitude as a function of stimulus intensity.
Graded potentials, which are small variations in the membrane potential, are typically connected to a neuron's dendrites. The size of the stimulus that generates the change in the membrane potential determines how much it will change.
When a thermoreceptor is tested to determine the shower's temperature, somewhat warm water will only cause a little shift, whereas hot water will result in a significant change in the membrane potential. There are two different types of graded potentials: depolarizing and hyperpolarizing.
Know more about graded potentials here
https://brainly.com/question/14958190
#SPJ4
Trees in this biome lose their leaves in the fall
A. taiga
B.savanna
C. grassland
D.temperate decidious forest
Answer: D
Explanation: The deciduous forest is characterized by trees that lose their leaves at the end of each growing season.
What does the presence of coal during the jurassic period indicate about climate? wet - more precipiation cold polar regions arid and dry
The presence of coal indicates that the region had a lot of precipitation.
How is the presence of coal and precipitation related?Precipitation accelerates the decomposition processors.Precipitation increases environmental pressure on organic matter.Coal is a fossil fuel. This means that he is forced to start from the decomposition of the organic material of living beings such as plants and animals.
This reinforces the link between coal deposits and the region's high precipitation site. This is because high precipitation stimulates the presence of plant material, increases the temperature of the place, and modifies the environmental pressure.
All this impacts the decomposition of organic matter positively, accelerating the process and the amount of coal formed.
Learn more about fossil fuels:
https://brainly.com/question/27733056
#SPJ4
The cost of a telephone call is $0.75 + $0.25 times the number of minutes. Write an algebraic expression that models the cost
of a telephone call that lasts t minutes.
Answer:
c = 0.25t + 0.75
Explanation:
To find the cost of a telephone call (c)...
First, because all telephone calls cost $0.25 a minute (t) once they're started, we can start our equation with 0.25 * t.
And second, because a telephone call has a base fee of $0.75, we add that value to the end of the equation.
who were the anasazi? (2 points)a group of people living near the pacific coastfirst inhabitants of the arctic, known for carving tusks and bonesan ancient cliff-dwelling tribe from the southwestern united statesa group of people known for building large structures from earth
The Ancestral Pueblo people who resided in the modern-day Four Corners region of the United States, including Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon, Canyon De Chelly, and Aztec, were known as "Anasazi" under the archaeological Pecos Classification system, which was established in 1927.
For which thing Anasazi known for?The Anasazi are primarily known for their elaborate homes. constructing a complicated web of highways, transportation networks, and communication lines. producing elaborate and very practical ceramics.
How did they extinct?The reason the Ancestral Puebloans vanished is thought to be known by scientists. Studies indicate that a megadrought was the main cause, rendering it unable to produce enough food to feed the tens of thousands of people living in the area.
To know more about Anasazi visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17282814
#SPJ4