what is the approximate size of the chloroplast genome in base pairs?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

between 115 and 165 Kb

Explanation:


Related Questions

The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) collect vast amounts of data. For this activity, we want you to use their Natality Information database to test various hypotheses about birth. For the following five issues, please create a hypothesis and then use the database to collect information about the issue. Once you the data is displayed, record it and indicate whether your hypothesis was supported by data.
The database functions in this manner:

Upon going to this website, you will need to comply with the CDC requirements for using the database. Because this is a school activity, you will be fine. Click I Agree.
The top section (Section 1) of the query engine will allow you to determine how your data sets will be displayed. You will want to Group Results by State for the queries you will perform.
Be sure to select the correct measure for your question/hypothesis. Select only one measure for each query.
Section 2 allows to select individual states or multiple states for comparison. If you have selected states in Section 1, you can run multiple data sets here and see them displayed by state. If you did not, the only way to see individual state data is to run the query one state at a time.
The remaining sections include the conditions you can use for comparison. You will need to find the appropriate section for the condition you are testing for. Once you have found it, go ahead and run your query by clicking Send.
Let me talk you through the process. Seriously, watch this video explanation of what you're doing.

Here's an example. Which state, Utah or New York, has the highest average age for mothers giving birth?

Hypothesis: New York has the highest average age for mothers giving birth.
Data (based on the following settings)
Section 1: Group Results by State; Measure: Average Age of Mother (years)
Section 2: Select Utah and New York

Run the report (click Send) and the data says that New York's average age of mothers is 30.26 and Utah's is 28.59
Supported hypothesis: Yes
Data Questions
Now run the data queries for the following questions and record your hypothesis, data, and whether your hypothesis was supported.

Which state, Wyoming or Texas, has the highest fertility rate?
In which state, Hawaii or Illinois, is the mother's education the highest?
Pick two states and determine which state has the most births in May. (For this question and the next two, don't forget to make a hypothesis about which one you think it is.)
Pick two states and determine which state has the most twins.
Pick three states and determine which state has the most babies with Down syndrome.

awnser must be long

Answers

Answer:

You got this!

Explanation:

Texas has the highest fertility rate by far.

B. What structures are missing from the root hair cells?

Answers

Answer:

The function of root hairs is to collect water and mineral nutrients that are present in the soil and take this solution up through the roots to the rest of the plant. As root hair cells do not carry out photosynthesis, they do not contain chloroplasts.

Explanation:

Mitochondria are missing from root hair cells.

Root hair cells are specialized plant cells found in the roots of plants. Their primary function is to absorb water and minerals from the soil. To achieve efficient absorption, root hair cells have evolved specific structural adaptations.

Root hair cells are elongated and have a large surface area due to their elongated projections called root hairs. This increased surface area enhances their ability to come into contact with the soil, maximizing water and nutrient absorption. However, due to their focus on absorption and their short lifespan, root hair cells exhibit some structural simplifications, such as the absence of certain organelles.

One notable organelle missing from root hair cells is the mitochondria. Mitochondria are the "powerhouses" of cells, responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. Since root hair cells are mainly involved in absorption rather than energy production, they have a reduced need for extensive energy generation. As a result, they don't require as many mitochondria as other cells that are highly metabolically active.

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in terms of structure, how do channel proteins differ from carrier proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Moreover, carrier proteins can carry out both active and passive transportation of solutes, whereas channel proteins bring about passive transport only. Both carrier proteins and channels proteins also differ in their chemical composition - whilst the former are glycoproteins, the latter are lipoproteins.

Explanation:

hope this helped you if it did please mark brainiest

Carrier proteins can carry out both active and passive transportation of solutes, whereas channel proteins bring about passive transport only.

What are the functions of carrier proteins?

Carrier protein is a type of cell membrane protein involved in facilitated diffusion and active transport of substances out of or into the cell. Carrier proteins are responsible for the diffusion of sugars, amino acids, and nucleosides.

Moreover, carrier proteins bind specific solutes and transfer them across the lipid bilayer by undergoing conformational changes that expose the solute-binding site sequentially on one side of the membrane and then on the other.

Membrane carrier proteins are important transmembrane polypeptide molecules which facilitate the movement of charged and polar molecules and ions across the lipid bilayer structure of the cell membranes.

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the eukaryotic cell organelle that most resembles a bacterial cell is the

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

Explanation:

Both bacteria and mitochondria have their own cell

What is the formal mechanism that forces human conduct to adhere to standardized rules and norms? A. custom B. tradition C. law D. mores E. socialization

Answers

The human instincts are a product of natural biological phenomenons which define and construct human behaviors. The standardized rules and norms of the society are formed by the society and is generally very open for interpretation.

People learn from looking at other people and adapt to the most common social behaviors. That is how they adhere to the standardized norms and rules of the society.

SOCIALIZATION

I hope the answer is helpful.

Thanks.

HURRY PLEASE!!
Which is not a part of the cell theory? *
Cells divide into cells
Cells are not living things
All organisms are made up of one or more cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and organization of living organisms

Answers

Answer:

Cella are not living things

Explanation:

Cells are living things.

Answer:

Cells are not living things

Explanation:

The other three are true, however cells are living things so it is false.

Hopefully this helps!

Brainliest please?

can i have some help on this question as well? thank you so much

Answers

Answer:

A= amino acid

B= monosaccharide

C= steroid

D= fatty acid

E= phospholipid

Explanation:

hope that helps:)

Help plssssssssssssssssssssss

Answers

cells are the building blocks of life?? cause thier like brick blocks. hope this helps!

Identify the type of cell shown


PLEASEEEE !!! I know it is probably easy

Answers

Answer:

where is the cell?

Explanation:

repurting of an artery is dangerous,why?

Answers

Cause you can die and it triggers a colonial malfunction in the left pinky toe

What is detected by chemoreceptors? - science

Answers

In physiology, a chemoreceptor detects changes in the normal environment, such as an increase in blood levels of carbon dioxide (hypercapnia) or a decrease in blood levels of oxygen (hypoxia), and transmits that information to the central nervous system which engages body responses to restore homeostasis.

What is a specific way that we could test the idea that the bacteria close to and farther away from the rings are different from each other?
will give brainliest

Answers

A way you could test if bacteria are different is through Gram Staining

Despite all bacteria are prokaryotic organisms, there are thousands of bacteria species and each species has different characteristics.

Moreover, bacteria are classified into two main groups:

Gram-negative bacteriaGram-positive bacteria

These differ in their structure as gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer, while gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer and an external layer.

This key difference is essential when classifying bacteria because there are specific species for each type. Moreover, this can be tested through Gram staining, as this will show gram-positive bacteria as purple and gram-negative ones as pink or red.

Note: This question is incomplete because the context is not provided; however, this is the answer based on general knowledge

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the ________ response cycle includes four phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution.

Answers

Starts with an S ends with an L.

Rhymes with usual (Big Brain thinking)

_____ splits water into 1/2 O2, H , and e- . A structure of a thylakoid. Letters from A to E indicate definite structures. Letter A indicates the first protein complex located in the thylakoid membrane. Letter B indicates a multiprotein complex between two complexes A and C. Letter C marks the second integral membrane protein complex. Letter D marks a substance inside the thylakoid. Letter E indicates a flask-shaped structure in the membrane of the thylakoid, which has a canal through the membrane. D B C A E

Answers

The luminous reactions begin when light reaches photosystem II. The water molecules provide electrons to the photosystem, releasing oxygen and protons. The letter A represents photosystem II that splits water.

-----------

1. Luminous energy is trapped by chlorophyll in Photosystem II.

2. When the pigment molecules absorb light, electrons provided by water molecules get in a higher energy level.

3. The excited electrons go through the electron transport chain from Photosystem II to a less energetic level in photosystem I.

4. When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules.

5. Luminous energy absorbed move the electrons from the photosystem I to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.

6. When electrons leave Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II.

7. When the water molecule breaks down, hydrogen ions remain in the thylakoid lumen, from where they are pumped to the stroma by the ATP synthase.

8. The released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.

9. Hydrogen ions go back from the stroma to the thylakoid compartment.

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what is the function of the mouth in the digestive system

Answers

the mouth is the beginning of the digestion tract , our mouth also produces enzymes to begin the process of digestion

the chromosomes arrive at the poles and nuclear envelopes form during which phase of mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

hope this helps ♡

Explanation:

Telophase is the fifth step in mitosis. In telophase, chromosomes arrive at opposite poles and begin to decondenese. nuclear envelope material surrounds each set of chromosomes.

Which of the following statements are NOT true of micronutrients? a) They help regulate body processes.
b) They provide energy.
c) They help in the growth and maintenance of the body.
d) They are required in small amounts

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

its easy

b)They provide energy statements are NOT true of micro nutrients

Do micronutrients control bodily functions?

Every single micronutrient is crucial for the health of your body's systems. Getting enough of the various vitamins and minerals is essential for good health and could even aid in the prevention of disease.

This is due to the fact that micronutrients are involved in almost every bodily process.

One of the most important vitamin categories that your body need are micronutrients. They contain minerals and vitamins. The creation of energy, immune system health, blood coagulation, and other processes all depend on vitamins.

In the meanwhile, minerals are crucial for a number of functions, including growth, bone health, fluid balance, and others.

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Discuss the effects of deforestation on the following:
(a) Environment
(b) Earth
(c) The next generation​

Answers

Answer:

The environment

Explanation:

Because deforestation cause erosion , flooding and desertification which affects the environment

the red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from

Answers

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The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from glucose.

Glucose is the answer.

The red blood cells and brain are two body tissues that derive most of their energy from carbohydrates. The correct option is C.

What are carbohydrates?

Sugar molecules make up carbohydrates, or carbs. Carbohydrates are one of the three primary nutrients included in foods and beverages, along with proteins and fats.

Glucose is created by your body's breakdown of carbs. The primary source of energy for the cells, tissues, and organs in your body is glucose, sometimes known as blood sugar.

Under normal conditions, glucose serves as the brain's main energy source.

Using either glycolysis or oxidative phosphorylation—the latter of which is 15 times more efficient—glucose is used to create energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

In the absence of glucose, the brain has backup energy sources, such as ketones created by fatty acid metabolism, which predominantly takes place in the liver.

These include 3-hydroxybutyrate, acetone, and acetoacetate (3BHM).

Thus, the correct option is C.

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Your question seems incomplete, the missing options are:

fat

protein.

carbohydrate.

iron.

In a crime scene, what would you place cocaine in found as evidence? And why?
-Small paper envelope
-Small cardboard box with cotton
-Paper bag
-Metal box
-Glass jar
-Plastic bag

Answers

plastic bag so it doesn’t get contaminated and won’t get wet.

when the net filtration pressure is negative, what process is occurring?

Answers

When the net filtration pressure is negative, what process is occurring? Fluid is moving back into the capillary. Which brain region contains the cardiovascular centers? When muscle cells contract, they release substances that cause nearby precapillary sphincters to relax.

(PLEASE HELP )Read the passage below. Highlight the concerns of the plaintiff. Then answer the question to the right.

Recently, the Supreme Court of the United States reversed a lower court ruling that allowed a company to patent DNA sequences for two cancer genes. The patent prevents other scientists from using these DNA sequences for any reason. The company uses the DNA sequences to market kits used to identify the two types of cancer in humans. The company claims that the gene sequences are its intellectual property. it's owner feels that allowing other people to access the sequences will harm his company financially because the search for the gene sequences was very expensive.but the plaintiff in the case argue that Gene sequences are products of nature that cannot legally be patterned the plaintiff explain to the judge that the kids are very expensive as a result some patients who need these tests cannot afford to have them done.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I got it right

The image shows one muscle cell. Please select the correct term for the stricter labeled b.
1. troponin
2. myoglobin
3. actin
4. Myosin

Answers

Answer:

actin

because of many becauses

How many neutrons and protons does carbon have

Answers

Answer:

Carbon has an atomic number of 6. That means a carbon atom has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons.

"Blending" genes is associated with:
O Complete Dominance
O Blood Typing
O Incomplete Dominance
O Codominance

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The "blending" of genes is associated with incomplete dominance.

Incomplete dominance occurs when neither of the two alleles in a gene pair is completely dominant over the other.

Instead, the phenotype of the heterozygous individual is an intermediate blend or mixture of the phenotypes associated with each allele. In other words, the traits from both alleles are expressed in a blended or intermediate manner.

For example, in a cross between a red-flowered plant (RR) and a white-flowered plant (WW), if incomplete dominance is present, the resulting offspring (RW) may have pink-colored flowers, which represent a blend of the red and white traits.

Thus, the answer is incomplete dominance.

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Which would scientists predict might happen due to solar flares?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

electrical systems in satellites will fail

How can you tell the algae beads are preforming photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

preforming the experiment yourself

Explanation:

jdifn

Which statement best explains why carbon is present in so many kinds of molecules?

A. It can form four covalent bonds.


B. It is abundant on earth.


C. It has valence electrons.


D. It can become an ion.

Answers

Answer:

A is the ans

Explanation:

hope it helps :p

Answer:

A. It can form four covalent bonds.

Explanation:

to stimulate muscle contraction acetylcholine is released from the

Answers

Answer:

motor neuron

Explanation:

the surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas is called

Answers

Answer:

The surgical removal of all or part of the pancreas is called total pancreatectomy.

Answer:

pancreatomy

dont know the right spelling tho

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True or False2+2=22 or 2+2=4correct answer gets brainliest Someone pls help me I will make you brain I need help with this Solve for c.-2c + -6 = 2C = Help is highly appreciated thank u How do you solve these two problems please explain step by step The local recreation center held a scavenger hunt. There were 15 boys and 9 girls at the event. The group was divided into the greatest number of teams possible with the same number of boys on each team and the same number of girls on each team. How many teams were made if each person was on a team? a9. Which of the following most closely lists the steps to healinga skin wound in the correct chronological order?a. fibroblasts produce collagen fibers; scar tissue develops; ablood clot forms; a scab forms and protectsb. fibroblasts produce collagen fibers; a scab forms andprotects; a blood clot forms; scar tissue developsc. a blood clot forms; fibroblasts produce collagen fibers; ascab forms and protects; scar tissue developsd. a blood clot forms; scar tissue develops; a scab forms andprotects; fibroblasts produce collagen fibers the pitfalls of a differentiation strategy include Claudio no sabe donde estan los pasaportes true or false? what is the modern symbol for the element Bo somebody help me please , thank you Read the Greek myth "Midas" retold by Thomas Bulfinch and answer the question.[1] Bacchus, on a certain occasion, found his old schoolmaster and foster-father, Silenus, missing. The old man had been drinking, andthatstate wandered away, and was found by some peasants, who carried him to their king, Midas. Midas recognized him, and treated himhospitably, entertaining him for ten days and nights with an unceasing round of jollity.[2] On the eleventh day he brought Silenus back, and restored him in safety to his pupil. Whereupon Bacchus offered Midas his choice of areward, whatever he might wish. He asked that whatever he might touch should be changed into gold. Bacchus consented, though sorry that[3] Midas went his way, rejoicing in his new-acquired power, which he hastened to put to the test. He could scarce believe his eyes when hefound a twig of an oak, which he plucked from the branch, become gold in his hand. He took up a stone; it changed to gold. He touched a sod;it did the same. He took up an apple from the tree; you would have thought he had robbed the garden of the Hesperides. His joy knew nobounds, and soon as he got home, he ordered the servants to set a splendid repast on the table. Then he found to his dismay that whetherhe touched bread, it hardened in his hand; or put a morsel to his lip, it defied his teeth. He took a glass of wine, but it flowed down his throatlike melted gold.[4] In consternation at the unprecedented affliction, he strove to divest himself of his power; he hated the gift he had lately coveted. But allvain; starvation seemed to await him. He raised his arms, all shining with gold, in prayer to Bacchus, begging to be delivered from his glitteringdestruction. Bacchus, merciful deity, heard and consented. "Go," said he, "to River Pactolus, trace its fountain-head, there plunge yourself andbody in, and wash away your fault and its punishment." He did so, and scarce had he touched the waters before the gold-creating powerpassed into them, and the river sands became changed into gold, as they remain to this day.Select a possible theme of the myth. (5 points) 1.)Gold is a symbol of wealth and authority in many cu 2.)People who expect a reward for good deeds are se 3.)Money does not bring as much happiness 4.)Wishes are sometimes better when they don't come true SaveDrag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.Which types of matter are these substances?Tileselementcompoundhomogeneous mixtureheterogeneous mixturePairsa cloud, which consist of small water dropletsdistributed throughout the airhelium, a gas composed of identical atomsrubbing alcohol, a liquid composed of chemically bondedcarbon, oxygen, and hydrogen atomssugar thoroughly dissolved in waterSubmit what differentiates amino acids from one another please solve 7 thru 16 plz and thank you also I will give brainlest to best answer. helppp meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee Write and solve an inequality for x. A stanza in a poem is made up of? The ratio of Kelly's money to Veras money was 7:3. After Kelly spent $35, she had $9 more than Vera. How much money did each girl have at first? I REALLY NEED HELP PLS.....