Answer: B
Explanation: a calcium ion has a charge of +2 because it has 2 more protons than electrons giving it a positive charge instead of neutral or negative.
(a) Write a briefexperimental procedure for the chromic acid test.Include all observations such ascolor change, precipitation, etc.(5 points)(b) What functional groups can be distinguished by this test?(2points)(c) What is the reason for the color change if you get a positive chromic acid test?(3points)(d) Sketch a reaction mechanism for a positive chromic acid test with the above given molecules.(10points) g
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
a) -About 1-2 drops of the unknown is dissolved in approximately 1 mL of analytical grade acetone standard solution. The test solution is added and shaken thoroughly. If a positive test is not immediately observed, the set should be allowed to stand for 1-2 minutes. A positive result means the appearance of a green color.
b) The functional groups that can be distinguished by the test are alcohols and aldehydes.
Aldehydes give a positive test to chromic acid but ketones do not.
Primary and secondary alcohols give a positive test to chromic acid but tertiary alcohols do not.
c) Chromic Acid Test involves Cr in the +6 oxidation state. A positive test implies the reduction of orange Cr^6+ to green chromium Cr^3+.
d) The compounds were not shown but this image attached from lumen learning summarizes the reaction mechanism of chromic acid test.
Entropy is a measure of
1.
accuracy
2.
precision
3.
the disorder of a system
4.
the attraction of a nucleus for an electron
Answer:
The answer is actually 3. The disorder of a system.
Calculate the concentration of buffer components present in 210.00 mL of a buffer solution that contains 0.300 M NH4Cl and 0.300 M NH3 immediately after the addition of 1.00 mL of 6.00 M HNO3.
Answer:
[NH3] = 0.270M
[NH4Cl] = 0.327M
Explanation:
The HNO3 will react with the weak base, NH3, as follows:
HNO₃ + NH₃ → NH₄⁺ + NO₃⁻
Initial moles of each specie of the buffer:
NH3 = NH4⁺ 0.210L * (0.300mol/L) = 0.063moles
The moles added of HNO3 = Additional moles of NH4Cl and the moles substracted of NH3:
0.001L * (6mol / L) = 0.006 moles.
After the addition:
Moles NH3 = 0.063mol - 0.006mol = 0.057moles
Moles NH4Cl = 0.063mol + 0.006mol = 0.0069moles
And their concentrations are:
[NH3] = 0.057moles / 0.211L = 0.270M
[NH4Cl] = 0.069moles / 0.211L = 0.327M
1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.
Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)
Neutron - neutral charge (0)
Electron - negative charge (-)
Explanation:
Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes which of the following?
Throwing away irrelevant items
Sorting through and disposing of police reports
Collecting evidence
Identifying unique features of evidence
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Identifying unique features of evidence
A laboratory is a place where scientific investigations and experiments are conducted. Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes identifying unique features of evidence. Thus, option D is correct.
What is observation?
An observation is said to be the deduction that is seen or heard and is due to the actions of the process or event that are gained from the information from a conducted experiment.
It is an important factor in an experiment and research and is used in the lab to falsify or prove the hypothesis. It is made based on the experimental setup and involves various steps.
The observations are used to draw conclusions and inferences based on the detailed identification of the characteristics of the evidence. The evidence supports the observation.
Therefore, option D. the features of evidence are the correct option.
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the isotopes of an elements have the same masse
Answer:
True
Explanation:
But have different neutrons
In science class, a student is given a copper cylinder to investigate. The student measures the mass of the cylinder as 53.76 grams. The
student measures the volume of the copper as 6 cm. Which additional property of the copper can the student determine from these
measure
Answer:
From these two values, i.e. mass and volume, density of the copper cylinder can be calculated.
Formula of density is :
Density = Mass / volume.
Now we have mass: 53.76g and volume 6cm³
Density = 53.76 / 6
Density= 8.96 g/cm³
What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?
Answer:
gill lamellae
Explanation:
Gills in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water. Fishes exchange gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.
Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange
Quickly please! Which is a group of tissues that work together to carry out a common function?
cell
organ
organelle
organ system
Answer:
organ system
Explanation:
Answer:
B) organ
Explanation:
which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.
B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned
C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms
D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals
What do scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things?
organic
inorganic
acidic
nonacidic
Answer:
Organic
Explanation:
Edge student
My made-up polyatomic ion goldate acts a lot like chlorate (it has the same charge and the same number of oxygens). What would the name be for the acid, HG004(aq)?
a. Hydrogen diogoldate
b. Goldous acid
c. Goldic acid
d. Pergoldic acid
e. None of these
Answer:
d. Pergoldic acid
Explanation:
chlorate = ClO₃⁻
Goldate GoO₃⁻
On this basis we can infer that HClO₄ and HGoO₄ will be similar .
HClO₄ is called perchloric acid , hence HGoO₄ will be called pergoldic acid.
Which statements best describe half lives of radioactive isotopes
Answer:
The half-life varies depending on the isotope.
Half-lives range from fractions of a second to billions of years.
The half-life of a particular isotope is constant.
Explanation:
Make sure you add the options
2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=
Answer:
ARSENIC
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 33
The atom is neutral because
(10 Points)
O protons
neutrons
O
electrons =neutrons
protons -electrons
O nucleus = electron
Y
Answer:
the answer is B
Explanation:
When an atom has an equal number of electrons and protons, it has an equal number of negative electric charges
In which of the following atoms are valence electrons in the lowest average potential energy states?
Cl
Br
F
I
Answer:
C) F
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom and have the highest energy level of an atom whereas electrons at ground state or lower orbitals have less potential energy.
This is so because orbitals nearby nucleus are strongly bonded with the atomic nucleus and have less energy than an outermost shell.
So, the potential energy states of an atom depend on the number of orbitals. In the given options fluorine with atomic number 9 has less number of orbitals that is 2 orbitals and valence electrons will be present in second orbitals, so fluorine will have the lowest average potential energy states.
Hence, the correct option is "C) F".
In carbon dioxide (CO2), there are two oxygen atoms for each carbon atom. Each oxygen atom forms a double bond with carbon, so the molecule is formed by two double bonds.
Two double bonds means that the total number of electrons being shared in the molecule is
Answer:
The Answer is eight.
Explanation:
Sorry if it's too late and it doesn't help! But I hope you have a magnificent day! :3
Answer:
8
Explanation:
I had this question on my quiz and got it right.
Writing key words in the margin is part of which note-taking procedure?
Select one:
a. record
b. review
c. reduce
d. recite
what is the first step in the scientific inquiry process
Answer:
make an observation that describes a problem
Explanation:
Answer:
The first step in the Scientific Method is to make objective observations.
Explanation:
....-
assuming the temperature is held constant, how could you increase the pressure inside a container by a factor of 3
The pressure can be increased by a factor of 3 by decreasing the volume by a factor of 3.
Ideal Gas Equation:Given that the temperature of the system is held constant. So it implies that it is an isothermal process.
Now we know that the ideal gas equation is given by:
PV = nRT
where, P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
R is the gas constant, and
T is the temperature
Assuming n is constant, R is universal as constant, so if T is also constant, then:
PV = constant
So if P becomes 3P. that is the pressure increased by a factor of 3, then V must become V/3, so that: (3P)(V/3) = PV = constant.
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Assume that silver and gold form ideal, random mixtures. Calculate the mass of pure Ag needed to cause an entropy increase of 20 J/K when mixed with 100g of pure Au
Answer:
[tex]m_{Ag}=2,265.9g[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the definition of entropy in a random mixture is:
[tex]\Delta S=-n_TR\Sigma[x_i*ln(x_i)][/tex]
For this silver-gold mixture we write:
[tex]\Delta S=-(n_{Au}+n_{Ag})R\Sigma[\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Au}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )+\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} *ln(\frac{n_{Ag}}{n_{Au}+n_{Ag}} )][/tex]
By knowing the moles of gold:
[tex]n_{Au}=100g*\frac{1mol}{197g} =0.508mol[/tex]
It is possible to write the aforementioned formula in terms of the variable [tex]x[/tex] representing the moles of silver:
[tex]20\frac{J}{mol}=-(0.508+x)8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} \Sigma[\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{0.508}{0.508+x} )+\frac{x}{0.508+x} *ln(\frac{x}{0.508+x} )][/tex]
Which can be solved via Newton-Raphson or a solver software, in this case, I will provide you the answer:
[tex]x=n_{Ag}=21.0molAg[/tex]
So the mass is:
[tex]m_{Ag}=21.0mol*\frac{107.9g}{1mol}\\ \\m_{Ag}=2,265.9g[/tex]
Best regards!
A solution is made by mixing of 42.g water and 77.g of acetic acid HCH3CO2. Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution.
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] ,
[tex]n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{42}{2\times 1 + 16}=\dfrac{42}{18}\\\\n_{H_2O}=2.33\ moles[/tex]
Moles of acetic acid [tex]HCH_3CO_2[/tex] ,
[tex]n_{A.A}=\dfrac{77}{1 + 12 + 3 + 12 + 16\times 2}=\dfrac{77}{60}\\\\n_{A.A}=1.28\ moles[/tex]
Mole fraction of water :
[tex]M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{n_{H_2O}+n_{A.A}}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2.33}{2.33+1.28}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=0.645[/tex]
Therefore, mole fraction of water in this solution is 0.645 .
Hence, this is the required solution.
The numbers represent the change in energy for a chemical reaction. They are calculated by subtracting the energy of products from the energy of reactants. Which number would result from an endothermic reaction?
Answer:
800
Explanation:
took the test and got it right
The numbers represent the change in energy for a chemical reaction. They are calculated by subtracting the energy of products from the energy of reactants. 800 would result from an endothermic reaction.Therefore, the correct option is D.
What are the various types of reactions?
There are different types of reactions, such as the endothermic reaction, where the energy is used for the product's formation, and the exothermic reaction.
The energy is released in an exothermic reaction, resulting in a negative result, whereas the energy is used in an endothermic reaction, resulting in a positive result.
Any chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings is an endothermic reaction. The absorbed energy serves as the activation energy for the reaction to take place.
Thus, 800 would result from an endothermic reaction, the correct option is D.
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Your question is incomplete, most probably your question was
The numbers represent the change in energy for a chemical reaction. They are calculated by subtracting the energy of products from the energy of reactants. Which number would result from an endothermic reaction?
–212
0
-1
800
Hydrogen sulfide decomposes according to the following reaction, for which Kc=9.30E-8 at 700 degrees Celsius. 2 H2S(g) --> 2 H2(g) + S2(g) If 0.29 moles of H2S is placed in a 3.0-L container, What is the equilibrium concentration of H2(g) at 700 degrees Celsius?
Answer: The equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2(g)[/tex] at 700 degrees Celsius is 0.0012 M
Explanation:
Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c [/tex]
Moles of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = 0.29 mole
Volume of solution = 3.0 L
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2S[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.29mol}{3.0L}=0.097M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]2H_2S(g)\rightleftharpoons 2H_2(g)+S_2(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.097 M 0M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.097-2x) M (2x) M (x) M
The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:
[tex]K_c=\frac{[H_2]^2\times [S_2]}{[H_2S]^2}[/tex]
[tex]K_c=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]9.30\times 10^{-8}=\frac{(2x)^2\times x}{(0.097-2x)^2}[/tex]
[tex]x=0.00060[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex][H_2][/tex]= 2x= [tex]2\times 0.00060=0.0012M[/tex]
Which graph best matches a person walking away at a constant speed
A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?
Answer:
Final volume = 0.44 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L
Initial pressure = 0.80 atm
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.0 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂
V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm
V₂ = 0.44 L
How many milliliters of 0.500 M HBr would be required to react with 40.0 mL of 0.300 M Ca(OH)2?
Answer:
48dm³
Explanation:
Given reaction:
Ca(OH)₂ + 2HBr → CaBr₂ + 2H₂O
Parameters:
Concentration of HBr = 0.5M
Volume of Ca(OH)₂ = 40mL
Concentration of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.3M
Solution:
To solve this problem, we are going to use the mole concept. We solve from the known specie to the unknown.
We first find the number of moles of the known specie which is the Ca(OH)₂ ;
number of moles = concentration x volume
number of moles = 0.3 x 40 x 10⁻³ = 0.012moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ requires 2 moles HBr
0.012 moles of Ca(OH)₂ will require 0.012 x 2 = 0.024moles of HBr
Now,
To find the volume of HBr;
Volume = [tex]\frac{number of moles }{concentration}[/tex]
Volume = [tex]\frac{0.024}{0.5}[/tex] = 0.048dm³
In mL;
Volume 0.048 x 1000 = 48dm³
Select the word that is incorrect in the paragraph and replace it with a word which makes the statement correct:
Group 2 elements have two valence electrons in their outer shell and are considered metals. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will
gain two electrons and form a cation.
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will loose two electrons and form a cation.
What is Ions?Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state. In order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will loose two electrons and form a cation.
Therefore, in order to form an ion, a Group 2 element will
loose two electrons and form a cation.
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The Earth can gain or lose matter. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
According to some calculations, the Earth is losing 50,000 metric tons of mass every single year, even though an extra 40,000 metric tons of space dust converge onto the Earth's gravity well, it's still losing weight.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The potential energy of a roller coaster is 50 joules. The kinetic energy of the same coaster is 50 joules. What is the mechanical energy of the coaster? O joules 50 joules 100 joules
Answer:
100 joules
Explanation:
The mechanical energy (M.E) of an object describes the objects ability to do work. The mechanical energy encompasses the object's energy due to its position (potential energy) and its energy due to motion (kinetic energy).
Therefore,
M.E = K.E + P.E
According to this question, potential energy (P.E) of the roller coaster is 50J and the kinetic energy (K.E) is also 50J. Hence, the mechanical energy (M.E) is
M.E = 50J + 50J
M.E = 100J
If the P.E and K.E of a roller coaster is 50 Joules respectively, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is 100 Joules.
Given the following data:
Potential energy of roller coaster = 50 Joules.Kinetic energy of roller coaster = 50 Joules.To find the mechanical energy of the roller coaster:
The mechanical energy of a physical object or body is the total sum of the potential energy (P.E) and kinetic energy (K.E) possessed by an object.
Mathematically, mechanical energy is given by the formula;
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]M.E = 50 + 50[/tex]
Mechanical energy (M.E) = 100 Joules.
Therefore, the mechanical energy of the roller coaster is 100 Joules.
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