Answer:
Newton's first law: the law of inertia
Newton's first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.
Explanation:
Anything aka if a body is at constant speed in a straight line it would probably remain or keep moving in a straight line unless something slows it down like Fricton.
A softball and a basketball start from rest and roll down an incline. Which ball reaches the bottom first?
Answer:
both
Explanation:
gravity is the same for both
A ball rolls down an inclined plane, starting from rest. if the total time it takes to reach the end of the inclined plane is t, how much time has elapsed when it is halfway down the incline 0.5t
An inclined plane is a straightforward device with a sloping surface that is used to lift heavy objects. When friction is taken into account, the force needed to move an object up an incline is less than the weight being raised. The needed force is closer to the real weight the higher the slope or incline.
The inclined plane is the most basic of all simple machines because nothing needs to move for it to function. In order to save effort, you have to move objects farther when using an inclined plane. A variety of techniques can be used to create an inclined plane. It can be as simple as a log leaning against a tree in the woods or a piece of wood placed on the edge of a stair.
To learn more about the inclined plane please visit
brainly.com/question/14983337
#SPJ2
If a runner exerts 457 j of work to make 321 w of power then how long did it take the runner to do the work
The time taken by the runner to do the work is 1.42 seconds.
Given the data in the question;
Work done; [tex]W = 457J[/tex]Power; [tex]P = 321W[/tex]Time elapsed; [tex]t = \ ?[/tex]PowerPower can be simply referred to as the quantity of energy transferred per unit time.
It is expressed as;
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t}[/tex]
Where W is work done and t is time elapsed.
To determine the time it took the runner to do the work, we substitute our given values into the expression above.
[tex]P = \frac{W}{t} \\\\t = \frac{W}{P} \\\\t = \frac{457J}{321W} \\\\t = \frac{457 kgm^2/s^2}{321 kgm^2/s^3}\\\\t = 1.42s[/tex]
Therefore, the time taken by the runner to do the work is 1.42 seconds.
Learn more about Power and Work: https://brainly.com/question/2962104
What best describes the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave? The medium does not move. The medium moves in all directions. The medium vibrates as it moves in a circular path around the wave. The medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
In the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave, the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
What is a longitudinal wave?A longitudinal wave is a wave that is transversing along the length. When the displacement of medium and travel of wave is the same in that condition wave is known as the longitudinal wave.
It requires some medium to travel. A mechanical and sound wave is an example of a longitudinal wave.
Hence in the motion of the medium particles in a longitudinal wave, the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
To learn more about the longitudinal wave refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/8497711
Answer:
d the medium vibrates parallel to the direction of the wave.
Explanation:
A metal bar is in the xy-plane with one end of the bar at the origin. a force f⃗ =( 6.88 n )i^+( -2.62 n )j^ is applied to the bar at the point x= 2.88 m , y= 3.70 m .
A metal bar is in the xy-plane with one end of the bar at the origin, [tex]\[r = (3.87 \, \text{m}) \mathbf{i} + (3.21 \, \text{m}) \mathbf{j}\][/tex], [tex]\theta\approx 55.16^\circ\][/tex], magnitude of torque is 22.58 Nm.
a) Position Vector r can be calculated as:
Given:
[tex]\(x = 3.87 \, \text{m}\)[/tex]
y = 3.21 m
The position vector r for the point where the force is applied is:
[tex]\[r = (3.87 \, \text{m}) \mathbf{i} + (3.21 \, \text{m}) \mathbf{j}\][/tex]
b) Magnitude of Torque can be calculated as:
Magnitude of r:
[tex]\[|r| = \sqrt{(3.87 \, \text{m})^2 + (3.21 \, \text{m})^2} \approx 5.019 \, \text{m}\][/tex]
Magnitude of F:
[tex]\[|F| = \sqrt{(6.82 \, \text{N})^2 + (-3.24 \, \text{N})^2}\\\\ \approx 7.610 \, \text{N}\][/tex]
Calculate the dot product of r and F:
[tex]\[r \cdot F = (3.87 \, \text{m}) (6.82 \, \text{N}) + (3.21 \, \text{m}) (-3.24 \, \text{N})\\\\ \approx 16.658 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}\][/tex]
Calculate the angle [tex]\(\theta\)[/tex] using the dot product and magnitudes:
[tex]\[\cos(\theta) = \frac{r \cdot F}{|r| \cdot |F|} \\\\= \frac{16.658 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}}{(5.019 \, \text{m})(7.610 \, \text{N})}\\\\ \approx 0.5526\][/tex]
[tex]\[\theta \approx \cos^{-1}(0.5526)\\\\ \approx 55.16^\circ\][/tex]
Now calculate the magnitude of the torque using the sine of the angle:
[tex]\[|\tau| = |r| \cdot |F| \cdot \sin(\theta)\\\\ = (5.019 \, \text{m}) (7.610 \, \text{N}) \sin(55.16^\circ)\\\\ \approx 22.58 \, \text{N} \cdot \text{m}\][/tex]
c) Direction of Torque:
According to the right-hand rule, the torque points either into or out of the plane formed by r and F. Its direction is perpendicular to that plane. The sign of the angle determines the precise orientation.
In this case, since [tex]\(\theta \approx 55.16^\circ\)[/tex] is positive (counterclockwise rotation), the torque points out of the plane formed by r and F.
Thus, the direction of the torque is outward from the xy-plane.
For more details regarding torque, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30338175
#SPJ12
Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
A metal bar is in the xy-plane with one end of the bar at the origin. A force F=(6.82)i+ -3.24j is applied to the bar at the point x=3.87m , y=3.21m .
What is the position vector r for the point where the force is applied?
a Express your answer in terms of the unit vectors i and j .
b What are the magnitude of the torque with respect to the origin produced by F?
c What are direction of the torque with respect to the origin produced by F?
Why is a 1 solar-mass red giant more luminous than a 1 solar-mass main sequence star?.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
I dont know please help
An empty corn silo in the shape of a cylinder is being filled with corn
The percent of the silo filled with corn at 10 hours is 90.98%.
What is silo?Silos are used in order to maximize the grain storage life and preserve them. They are round and tall towers with high capacity for commercial or industrial purposes.
As the silo is in shape of cylinder, volume of the cylinder is
V = πr²h
where r = d/2 = 19/2 =9.5 ft
and h = 32 ft
Substitute the values, we get the volume of silo,
V = 3.14 x (9.5)² x 32 = 9068.32 ft³
The silo is filled with the constant rate. After 10 hours, in silo, the amount of corn will be gone doubled as compared to that of in 5 hours.
Amount of corn after 10 hours = 4125 x 2 = 8250 ft³
Percentage of silo filled in 10 hours = (amount after 10 hrs / total amount) x 100
Substitute the values, we get
=(8250 /9068.32 ) x 100 %
=90.98 %
Thus, the percent of the silo filled with corn at 10 hours is 90.98%.
Learn more about silo.
https://brainly.com/question/15781978
#SPJ4
You’ll start by investigating how earth’s surface temperature varies. open my nasa data, and click on data set in the top left corner of the page. within the atmosphere category, select all data, then select temperature. now, select monthly air surface temperatures. after the new map appears on your screen, select the animate option near the top of the page, and then select ok to see the animation. set the time range on the animation for the most recent five years, and then click submit. you can control the speed of the animation with the controls beneath the map.
question 1
describe patterns you observe in earth’s surface temperature. how do these patterns change during the course of a year and from year to year? use lines of latitude and degrees celsius in your description.
Different patterns we observe in earth’s surface temperature due to angle, distance from the sun, latitude of the place and ocean currents.
Describe patterns you observe in earth’s surface temperature?The Earth's surface experiences a range of temperature due to different conditions such as angle of the sun, distance from the sun, the latitude of the place, distance from the sea, altitude of the place and ocean currents.
So we can conclude that different patterns we observe in earth’s surface temperature due to angle, distance from the sun, latitude of the place and ocean currents.
Learn more about temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/25677592
Consider the following processes: The temperature of two identical gases are increased from the same initial temperature to the same final temperature. Reversible processes are used. For gas A the process is carried out at constant volume while for gas B it is carried out at constant pressure. The change in entropy:_________.
i. is greater for B
ii. is the same for A and B
iii. is greater for A only if the initial temperature is high
iv. is greater for A
v. is greater for A only if the initial temperature is low
The entropy at constant pressure is always greater than that at constant volume and the change in entropy for the two processes is greater for gas B.
Second law of thermodynamicsAccording to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy in the isolated system always stays the same or increases.
Since gas does work in isobaric (constant pressure) change processes, the entropy at constant pressure will be greater than that at constant volume.
Thus, for gas A the process is carried out at constant volume while for gas B that is carried out at constant pressure. The change in entropy is greater for gas B.
Learn more about work done by gas at constant pressure here: https://brainly.com/question/11982158
13. A mass of 1 kg undergoes simple harmonic motion with amplitude of 1 m. If the period of the oscillation is 1 s, calculate the internal energy of the system.
Please show all of your work.
first we need omega
T=1sHence
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \omega=\dfrac{2\pi}{T}=2\pi[/tex]
Now
Total energy:-
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{2}m\omega ^2A^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{2}(1)(2\pi)^2(1)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail \dfrac{1}{2}(4\pi ^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 2\pi ^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 2(3.14)^2[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail 19.72J[/tex]
Why does a magnet exert force on another magnet when the two magnets are not in contact?
Answer:
1. Why does a magnet exert force on another magnet when the two magnets are not in contact? The magnetic field from north to south increases when they're closer together, and when they repel the repelling force increases as well. This is all due to the magnetic field.
Correct me if I'm wrong, Hope this helps
Favor(Brainliest)
#Carryonlearning
A runner begins from rest at the starting line and travles for 6.5 seconds, a runner reaches a speed of 13.4 m/s what is the runners acceleration?
The acceleration of the runner in the given time is 2.06m/s².
Given the data in the question;
Since the runner begins from rest,
Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0[/tex]Final velocity; [tex]v = 13.4m/s[/tex]Time elapsed; [tex]t = 6.5s[/tex]Acceleration of the runner; [tex]a = \ ?[/tex]
Velocity is the speed at which an object moves in a particular direction.
Acceleration is simply the rate of change of the velocity of a particle or object with respect to time. Now, we can see the relationship from the First Equation of Motion
[tex]v = u + at[/tex]
Where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time elapsed.
To determine the acceleration of the runner, we substitute our given values into the equation above.
[tex]v = u + at\\\\13.4m/s = 0 + (a * 6.5s)\\\\13.4m/s = a * 6.5s\\\\a = \frac{13.4m/s}{6.5s}\\ \\a = 2.06m/s^2[/tex]
Therefore, the acceleration of the runner in the given time is 2.06m/s².
Learn more about Equations of Motion: https://brainly.com/question/18486505
On the electromagnetic spectrum, what type of light is higher energy: X-rays or radio waves?
Answer:
Radio
Explanation:
X-rays is 10 x 10^-10
radio is 10⁴
1. A temperature unit is known as a
Explanation:
i think is per the International System of Units is Kelvin which is represented by the symbol K.
i need help, please. ASAP!!!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
Work is defined as the inner product between the force vector and the distance traveled. Due to the energy-work theorem, the total work done is equal to the change in kinetic energy. But since there is friction, we must also take into account that frictional force. The frictional force opposes the motion of the object, and will take away energy from the object in the form of heat. Therefore, we must subtract the amount of energy done by friction from the total kinetic energy.
For your case, the answer would be A. Although, that is technically incorrect. The car does not gain energy due to friction.
Which force counteracts motion whenever two surfaces come into contact?.
Answer:
crush
Explanation:
because the body come into contact
You research your favorite topic: earthquakes. You build a tall LEGO building, and you want to know which type of motion is most damaging to your building. You discover in your research that side-to-side motion is the worst. You will place the building on a piece of wood and shake it for durations of 30 seconds, 60 seconds, and 90 seconds. You will try an up-and-down motion and side-to-side motion.
Answer:
If the Lego building is shaken side to side, it will withstand up to 60 seconds because front to back will cause the top of the building to collapse.
A sound wave passes from air into water and then into steel. With each change in medium, what happens to the speed of the wave?.
Answer:
Explanation:
You need to consider the index of refraction.
index of refraction of air: 1.00
index of refraction of water: 1.33
Index of refraction of steel: 2.75681
If the sound wave passed from air into water, it passes from a lower index to a higher index of refraction.
As the wave travels into the more dense medium (higher n), it slows down. Therefore from air to water (lower to higher) it slows down, and from water to steel (n of steel is higher that n of water) therefore it slows down even more.
What type of electromagnetic waves cause sunburns?.
Answer:
ultraviolet waves
Explanation:
Our Sun emits light at all the different wavelengths in electromagnetic spectrum, but it is ultraviolet waves that are responsible for causing our sunburns.
28. (a) A pendulum that has a period of 3.00000 s and that is located where the acceleration due to gravity is 9.79m/s2 is moved to a location where it the acceleration due to gravity is 9.82m/s2. What is its new period? (b) Explain why so many digits are needed in the value for the period, based on the relation between the period and the acceleration due to gravity.
The answer is "(a) 2.99541 s(b) Since the period is related to the square root of the acceleration of gravity, when the acceleration changes by 1% the period changes by (0.01)2=0.01% so it is necessary to have at least 4 digits after the decimal to see the changes." But please include the steps to each solution.
Answer:
See below ↓
Explanation:
Assuming the motion of a simple pendulum, the time period is given by
⇒ T = 2π√(L/g)⇒ T₁/T₂ = √(g₂/g₁)The values we have
T₁ = 3 sg₁ = 9.79 m/s²g₂ = 9.82 m/s²Solving
T₂ = T₁/√(g₂/g₁)T₂ = 3/√(9.82/9.79)T₂ = 3.004593 secondsThis many digits are needed because the acceleration is changed by a very small percentage (roughly 2 decimal places)So on taking the square root of the ratio of the gravity due to acceleration (2 values), 4 decimal places will be present at the very least
the connection between a medium and a mechanical wave
Answer:
The energy of a mechanical wave can travel only through matter. The matter through which the wave travels is called the medium (plural, media). The medium in the water wave pictured above is water, a liquid. But the medium of a mechanical wave can be any state of matter, even a solid.
Explanation:
Brainlest pls if can thank you ! i hope its helped
What is involved when water changes from one phase to the next?
a
thermal energy
b
indirect energy
c
finite energy
d
ideal gas laws
Thermal energy is involved when water changes from one phase to the next. Option A is correct.
What is latent heat ?Latent heat is the heat needed for the phase change . When the temperature remains constant during melting or boiling, the added energy is employed in the phase change process.
The total number of water particles remains constant when water changes states throughout the water cycle.
When water alterations from one phase to the next, thermal energy is involved. Latent heat is the storage of thermal energy.
Hence, option A is correct.
To learn more about the latent heat, refer;
https://brainly.com/question/87248
#SPJ2
25 cm 40° 35 N
what's the torque?
Answer:
t = 562.44 Newton centimeters
or
t = 5.62 Newton meters
Explanation:
The eqaution for torque is:
t = rFsin(θ)
We are given r, f, and θ.
Fill in what we know.
t = 25*35*sin(40)
t = 562.44
t = 562.44 Newton centimeters
or
t = 5.62 Newton meters
Good evening! Can someone please answer this, ill give you brainliest and your earning 50 points. Would be very appreciated.
Answer:
Gases that are very good at absorbing long wave photons of infrared light
Explanation:
Green house gases examples are Carbon monoxide, nitric oxide etc.These gases absorb long wave photons of infrared light of sun's rays They melts the glaciers and increase the sea level .Consider a system consisting of three particles: m1 = 4 kg, vector v1 = < 10, -5, 15 > m/s, m2 = 9 kg, vector v2 = < -15, 5, -3 > m/s, m3 = 3 kg, vector v3 = < -24, 36, 18 > m/s.
a) what is the total momentum of this system?
b) what is the velocity of the center of mass of this system?
c) what is the total kinetic energy of this system?
d) what is the translational kinetic energy of this system?
e) what is the kinetic energy of this system relative to the center of mass?
one way to calculate krel is to calculate the velocity of each particle relative to the center of mass, by subtracting the center-of-mass velocity from the particle's actual velocity to get the particle's velocity relative to the center of mass, then calculating the corresponding kinetic energy, then adding up the three relative kinetic energies. however, there is a much simpler way to determine the specified quantity, without having to do all those calculations; think about what you know about the relationships among the various kinds of kinetic energy in a multiparticle system.
The answers to your questions are as listed below
A) The total momentum of the system is : < - 167, 133, 87 > kg m/s
B) Velocity of the center of mass of this system : < - 10.44 , 8.31, 5.44 > m/s
C) Total kinetic energy of the system : 5159.5 J
D) Translational kinetic energy of the system : 1660.84 J
E) kinetic energy relative to the center of mass : 3498.66 J
Given data :
m₁ = 4 kg , V₁ = < 10, -5, 15 > m/s
m₂ = 9 kg, V₂ = < -15, 5, -3 > m/s
m₃ = 3 kg V₃ = < -24, 36, 18 > m/s.
A) Determine the total momentum of the systemTotal momentum = Σ mv
= < 4*10 + 9*(-15) + 3*(-24), 4*(-5) + 9*5 + 3*36, 4*15 + 9 (-3) + 3*18 >
= < - 167, 133, 87 > kg m/s
B) Velocity at the center of mass of this systemVelocity = < - 167 / 16 , 133/ 16, 87/ 16 >
= < - 10.44 , 8.31, 5.44 > m/s
C) Determine the total kinetic energy of the systemTotal Kinetic energy = 1/2 m₁v₁² + 1/2 m₂v₂² + 1/2 m₃v₃² --- ( 1 )
where : v² = v₁² + v₂² + v₃²
therefore
Total kinetic energy = 700 + 1165.5 + 3294
= 5159.5 J
D) Determine the translational kinetic energy of the system
Translational kinetic energy ( Kcm ) = 1/2 ( m₁ + m₂ + m₃ ) * Velocity²
= 1/2 ( 16 ) * ( - 10.44² + 8.31² + 5.44² )
Hence translational kinetic energy = 1660.84 J
E) The Kinetic energy of the system relative to the center of mass
Krel = Ktotal - Kcm
= 5159.5 - 1660.84
= 3498.66 J
Hence we can conclude that the answers to your questions are as listed above.
Learn more about Translational kinetic energy :https://brainly.com/question/25959744
Prelab exercise 1. Why is it important for your measurements that the track is level?
It is very important for your measurements that the track is level because unlevel track change the acceleration of an object.
Why track's level is important?A non-level track leads to bring change in the acceleration of an object which leads to different value of experiment.
So we can conclude that it is important for your measurements that the track is level because unlevel track change the acceleration of an object.
Learn more about track here: https://brainly.com/question/25705738
The track must be level for your measurements because an unlevel track changes the acceleration of an object.
What is measurement?It is defined as the numerical quantity that gives an idea about object length, width, and many more. It can be used to compare two objects.
The non-level track causes changes in an object's acceleration, resulting in various experiment values.
As a result, we can deduce that now the levelness of the track is critical for your measurements, as an uneven track changes an entity's acceleration.
Thus, the track must be level for your measurements because an unlevel track changes the acceleration of an object.
Learn more about the measurements here:
brainly.com/question/4725561
#SPJ4
When a skydiver falls towards the Earth, the force of gravity from Earth pulls her towards the
Earth and she is obviously accelerating towards the Earth.
Can the reverse (the force of gravity pulls the Earth towards her and the Earth is accelerating
towards her) be true? Explain.
Answer:
yes
true
Explanation:
because earth is rotation
Which statement explains how the charges on objects determine the electric force between them? (1 point)
O Objects with positive charges repel each other, and objects with negative charges attract each other
O Objects with the same charge attract each other, and objects with opposite charges repel each other
O Objects with positive charges attract each other, and objects with negative charges repel each other.
O Objects with the same charge repel each other, and objects with opposite charges attract each other
Objects with the same charge repel each other, and objects with opposite charges attract each other
Effect of similar charges on each otherAccording to Coulomb, the electric force for charges at rest has the following properties: Like charges repel each other; unlike charges attract. Thus, two negative charges repel one another, while a positive charge attracts a negative charge. The attraction or repulsion acts along the line between the two charges.
Learn more about charges here: https://brainly.com/question/25922783
what is this one too i dont know im lazy right now
Answer:
The answer is Digestion (d)The kinetic energy of a javelin is 81 J, and its speed is 9.0 m/s. What is its mass?
A. 0.5 kg
B. 1.0 kg
C. 2.0 kg
D. 9.0 kg
Answer:
2 kg
Explanation:
K.E. = 1/2 m v^2
81 = 1/2 m (9^2)
1 = 1/2 m
m = 2 kg
Which of these circuits has a voltmeter?
O
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
ОА А
OBB
Ос. с
ODD
О Е Е
Answer:
I think is o or mavey it could be D