Answer:
Say's law in economics is the ability to purchase something depends on the ability to produce and thereby generate income.
Which one of the following is not included in the current account?
O the flow of interest payments to a Canadian holder of a German bond
O a foreigner's purchase of Canadian corporate shares
O a Canadian's purchase of a Korean-made car
O a French tourist's spending while visiting Canada
Answer:
O a French tourist's spending while visiting Canada
Explanation:
A current account shows the balance between a country's exports and imports. In other words, a country's exports and imports are indicated in the country's current account. A positive balance indicates a country has more exports than imports.
Exports include all goods, services, capital, and earnings sent outside the borders of a country. Imports are what is received from other countries. The current account considers goods, services, interest, and capital moving in and out of the borders. The French tourist is spending in Canada. The items being bought are not imports.
A firm is productively efficient when:__________.
A) it is producing its product or service at the lowest unit cost that it can
B) it is selling at the lowest price possible
C) it has the highest labor productivity that it can
D) it is making what its customers want
Answer:
Its is A
Explanation:
Which financial statement would include a listing of a companies assets
Answer:
Balance Sheet
Explanation:
In accounting, Balance sheet will show a complete listing of assets, liabilities and Equity of a company within a specific time period. (For most companies, the balance sheet will be made at each end of the year)
under the Assets segment, Balance sheet will specify several accounts arranged based on their liquidity. Cash usually put at the top of the list since it's considered as the most liquid assets.
People use balance sheet to give a general measurement on Company's financial health. If for example, they noticed that the liability is significantly larger than their assets, investors might feel discourage to invest in the company.
The use of departmental overhead rates will generally result in:______.
A. The use of a single cost allocation base.
B. The use of a single overhead cost pool for the factory.
C. The use of a separate cost allocation base for each department in the factory.
D. The use of a separate cost allocation base for each month.
Answer:
C. The use of departmental overhead rates will generally result in the factory
Explanation:
The use of departmental overhead rates will generally result in the use of departmental overhead rates will generally result in the factory. Under the departmental overhead rates approach, separate overhead rates are ascertained for each department based on the most suited allocation base for that department. Budgeted costs and budgeted activity for that department are used to calculate departmental overhead rates.
Currently, Cathy's Shirt Shop sells 498 units a month at an average price of $98 a unit. The company thiks it can increase sales by an additional 140 units a month if it switches to a net 30 credit policy. The monthly interest rate is .45 percent and the variable cost per unit is $55. What is the incremental cash inflow of the proposed credit policy switch?
Answer:
$6,020
Explanation:
Calculation for the incremental cash inflow
Using this formula
Incremental cash flow=(Average price per units-Variable cost per unit)*Additional units
Let plug in the formula
Incremental cash flow = ($98 - $55)*140 units
Incremental cash flow=$43*140 units
Incremental cash flow= $6,020
Therefore the incremental cash inflow will be $6,020
Fifteen years ago, your parents opened an investment account with an initial deposit of $5,000. Today, that account is worth $38,563. What average annual rate of return did they earn on their investment?
A. 14.47%
B. 14.59%
C. 14.78%
D. 15.03%
Answer:
B. 14.59%
Explanation:
Nper = 15
PMT = 0
PV = -5,000
FV = 38,563
Type = 0
Using the Ms Excel
Rate of return = Rate(Nper, PMT, PV, FV)
Rate of return = Rate(15, 0, -5000, 38,563, 0)
Rate of return = 0.145900003
Rate of return = 14.59%
Which factor of production brings together all the other factors of production? ______ brings together all the other factors of production.
Answer:
Entrepreneurship
Explanation:
Answer:
entrepreneurship
Explanation:
Hoffman Company purchased merchandise on account from a supplier for $65,000, terms 1/10, n/30. Hoffman Company returned $7,500 of the merchandise and received full credit.
a. If Hoffman Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment?
b. What account is debited by Hoffman Company to record the return?
Answer: a. $56925 ; b. Account payable
Explanation:
a. If Hoffman Company pays the invoice within the discount period, what is the amount of cash required for the payment?
Purchase invoice = $65000
Less: Return = ($7500)
Net Purchase Invoice = $57500
Less: Discount = $57500 × 1% = $575
Cash received = $56925
b. What account is debited by Hoffman Company to record the return?
The account that is debited by Hoffman Company to record the return is the account payable.
Explain which of the following items are money in the U.S. economy. Discuss your answers in terms of three functions of money. 1. US $100 2. Euro 3. Mona Lisa painting 4. American Express credit card
Answer:
$100
Mona Lisa painting
Explanation:
To start with, I will list the 3 primary functions of money, which are;
store of value,
unit of account, and
medium of exchange.
Going by the above, I would say that 2 of the 4 options presented before us are money, why so?
A $100 bill is definitely money, no much explanation is needed here, because it's used daily as a means of exchange between people
2. Euro is not a form of money in the US. While it is a form of money in many other places, it's not in the US because it doesn't satisfy the "medium of exchange" criteria of function of money. Euro can not be spent in a store or anywhere in the country, without it having been first exchanged into dollars
3. Mona Lisa painting, part of the functions of money is to store value, and I believe very much, a painting is a good store of money in that regard.
4. American Express credit card is not a form of money because unlike money
being used essentially, to pay for goods and services directly, a credit card is more or less, a store of wealth that is lent by the bank
On the variable costing income statement, the figure representing the difference between manufacturing margin and contribution margin is the: a.variable cost of goods sold b.fixed manufacturing costs c.variable selling and administrative expenses d.fixed selling and administrative expenses
Answer:
c. variable selling and administrative expenses
Explanation:
On the variable costing income statement, the figure representing the difference between manufacturing margin and contribution margin is the variable selling and administrative expenses. Variable cost is comprised of cost of goods sold and selling and administrative expense when we deduct cost of goods sold from sales we get manufacturing margin and when we deduct further selling and administrative expense we get contribution margin.
____ demonstrates that management has identified an acceptable risk level and provided resources to control unacceptable risk levels.
Answer:
Accreditation
Explanation:
Accreditation is usually known as voluntary process. It occurs when a private non-governmental organization or agency carry out an external review and gives recognition to a program of study or institution that meets certain pre-determined standards. Accreditation is usually carry out thoroughly and in an organized manner.
The Barrett Company had sales of $19,800, total costs of $10,900, depreciation expense of $2,100, interest expense of $1,250. Their tax rate is 40%. The firm's operating cash flow is:______.
a. $7,650.
b. $8,900.
c. $6,680.
d. $3,330.
e. $5,430.
Answer:
d $3,330
Explanation:
The firm's operating cash flow is computed as;
Sales - Costs - Depreciation expense = EBIT
EBIT = $19,800 - $10,900 - $2,100
= $6,800
EBT = EBIT - Interest expense
EBT = $6,800 - $1,250
EBT = $5,550
Firm's tax rate = 40% × $5,550= $2,220
Operating cash flow = $5,550 - $2,220
Operating cash flow = $3,330
Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 25 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 4 percent thereafter. If the required return is 10 percent, and the company just paid a dividend of $2.95, what is the current share price
Answer:
P0 = $86.52419 rounded off to $86.52
Explanation:
Using the two stage growth model of dividend discount model, we can calculate the price of the stock today. The DDM values a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula to calculate the price of the stock today is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g1) / (1+r) + D0 * (1+g1)^2 / (1+r)^2 + ... + D0 * (1+g1)^n / (1+r)^n + [(D0 * (1+g1)^n * (1+g2) / (r - g2)) / (1+r)^n]
Where,
g1 is the initial growth rateg2 is the constant growth rate r is the required rate of returnP0 = 2.95* (1+0.25) / (1+0.1) + 2.95 * (1+0.25)^2 / (1+0.1)^2 +
2.95 * (1+0.25)^3 / (1+0.1)^3 +
[(2.95 * (1+0.25)^3 * (1+0.04) / (0.1 - 0.04)) / (1+0.1)^3]
P0 = $86.52419 rounded off to $86.52
Discarded materials
Watters Umbrella Corp. issued 15-year binds two years ago at a coupon rate of 6.2 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 98 percent of par value, what is the YTM?
Answer:
YTM = 6.42%
Explanation:
current market value = $1,000 x 98% = $980
n = (15 - 2) x 2 = 26
coupon = $1,000 x 6.2% x 1/2 = $31
face value = $1,000
YTM = [coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]
YTM = [31 + [(1,000 - 980)/26]} / [(1,000 + 980)/2]
YTM = (31 + 0.77) / 990 = 31.77 / 990 = 0.03209 x 2 (annual yield) = 0.641818 = 6.42%
What is the effect of an accrued expense (such as salaries expense) adjustment on the income statement and the balance sheet?
A. Expenses are increased.
B. Net income is reduced.
C. Total liabilities are reduced.
D. Net income is increased.
E. A liability (such as salaries payable) will be increased.
Answer: A. Expenses are increased
B. Net income is reduced
E. A liability (such as salaries payable) will be increased.
Explanation:
An accrued expense is an expense that is witten when it was incurred even before it's eventually paid. e.g wages payable.
The effect of an accrued expense such as salaries expense adjustment on the income statement and the balance sheet is that there'll ba na increase in expense. Also, there'll be an increase in liability such as the salaries payable. Since there is an increase in liability, thus will bring about a reduction in the net income.
During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, Barry's Bike Shop incorrectly counted its inventory as $204,505 instead of the correct amount of $166,687. The effect on the balance sheet and income statement would be:___________.
a. assets overstated by $37,818 retained earnings understated by $37.818, and not income statement understated by $37.818
b. assets overstated by $204,505; retained earnings understated by $166,687, and no effect on the income statement
c. assets, retained earnings, and net income all overstated by $37.818
d. assets and retained earnings overstated by $166,687; and net income understated by $204,505
Answer:
c. assets, retained earnings, and net income all overstated by $37.818
Explanation:
Given that
Inventory correct amount is $166,687
And, the Inventory wrongly recorded is $204,505
So
inventory was overstated by
= $204,505 - $166,687
= $37,818
As the ending inventory is overstated so the net income is also overstated and if the net income is overstated then the retained earnings would be overstated
hence, the correct option is c.
Research and development costs:____________
a. Generally pertain to activities that occur prior to the start of production.
b. May be expensed or capitalized, at the option of the reporting entity.
c. Must be capitalized and amortized.
d. None of these responses are correct.
Answer:
b. May be expensed or capitalized, at the option of the reporting entity.
Explanation:
The research and development cost is the cost that are incurred for researching and developing a new product, new process, new project
It may be expense or it may be capitalized. Its totally depend on the management of the firm decisions
Therefore the option b is correct and the same is to be considered
A “new product" can be new to the world, to the market, to the producer or seller, or some combination of these.
True or False
Turner's Inc. has a price-earnings ratio of 16. Alfred's Co. has a price-earnings ratio of 19. Thus, you can state with certainty that one share of stock in Alfred's:_______
a. has a higher market price than one share of stock in Turner's.
b. has a higher market price per dollar of earnings than does one share of Turner's.
c. sells at a lower price per share than one share of Turner's.
d. represents a larger percentage of firm ownership than does one share of Turner's stock.
e. earns a greater profit per share than does one share of Turner's stock.
Answer:
B. has a higher market price per dollar of earnings than does one share of Turner's.
Explanation:
Hayward Co. has a 22 percent tax rate. Its total interest payment for the year just ended was $14.3 million. What is the interest tax shield
Answer:
$3,146,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Interest tax shield
Using this formula
Interest tax shield = Total Interest paid *Tax rate
Let plug in the formula
Interest tax shield = $14,300,000*22%
Interest tax shield = $3,146,000
Therefore the Interest tax shield will be $3,146,000
An issue of preferred stock is paying an annual dividend of $1.50. The growth rate for the firm's common stock is 5%. What is the preferred stock price if the required rate of return is 7%?
a) $21.43
b) None of these options
c) $22.50
d) $30.00
Answer:
a) $21.43
Explanation:
Preferred stock price = Annual dividend / Required rate
Preferred stock price = 1.50/7%
Preferred stock price = 1.50/0.07
Preferred stock price = 21.42857142857143
Preferred stock price = $21.43
Firm A issued a $1,000,000 bond with a 20-year term at a discount. If the remaining amount of the discount on bonds payable is $100,000 after 10 years and firm A retires the bond at this point at 110 (or for cash of $1,100,000), then what is the loss/gain on this bond retirement?
Answer:
Loss of $200,000
Explanation:
Carrying value of bond = $1,000,000 - $100,000
Carrying value of bond = $900,000
Cash paid on bonds = $1,100,000
Loss on bond = Cash paid on bonds - Carrying value of bond
Loss on bond = $1,100,000 - $900,000
Loss on bond = $200,000
Without prejudice to your solution to part (a), assume that you computed the June 30, 2020, inventory to be $60,480 at retail and the ratio of cost to retail to be 68%. The general price level has increased from 100 at January 1, 2020, to 108 at June 30, 2020. Compute the June 30, 2020, inventory at the June 30 price level under the dollar-value LIFO retail method.
Answer:
The June 30, 2020, inventory at the June 30 price level under the dollar-value LIFO retail method:
$65,318.40
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
June 30, 2020 Inventory = $60,480 at retail
Ratio of cost to retail = 68%
Inventory at cost = $41,126.40 ($60,480 * 68%)
General price level increase from 100 to 108
Inventory at the June 30 price level under the dollar-value LIFO retail method:
Inventory at cost = $44,416.50 ($41,126.40 * 108/100)
Inventory at retail = $65,318.40 (44,416.50/68%)
Paradise Corporation budgets on an annual basis for its fiscal year. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are planned for next year. *Three pounds of raw material are needed to produce each unit of finished product. If Paradise Corporation plans to sell 545,000 units during next year, the number of units it would have to manufacture during the year would be:________
a) 492,000 units
b) 545,000 units
c) 575,000 units
d) 515,000 units
Answer: d. 515,000 units
Explanation:
If they plan to sell 545,000 units then given those beginning and ending balances of finished goods, they will have to manufacture;
= Sales + Ending balance - Beginning balance
= 545,000 + 63,000 - 93,000
= 515,000 units
Allison Corp. has just issued nonconvertible preferred stock (cumulative) with a par value of $20 and an annual dividend rate of 4.25%. The preferred stock is currently selling for $18.75 per share. What is the annual yield or return (r) on this preferred stock
Answer:
4.5%
Explanation:
Calculation for the annual yield or return (r) on this preferred stock
Using this formula
PVper = PMT / r
Where,
PVper =$18.75
PMT =(4.25%*$20)=0.85
Let plug in the formula
$18.75 = 0.85 / r
r = 0.045*100
r= 4.5%
Therefore the annual yield or return (r) on this preferred stock will be 4.5%
can someone plz tell me the percentages
Answer:
1) 7.75%
2) 1.45%
3) 6.20%
4) 3.65%
Explanation:
They are listed
You are purchasing a 30-year, zero coupon bond. The yield to maturity is 9.1 percent and the face value is $1,000. What is the current market price (assume annual coupons)?
Answer:
Zero-cupon bond= $73.33
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of years (n)= 30
Face value= $1,000
YTM= 9.1%
To calculate the bond price, we need to use the following formula:
Zero-cupon bond= [face value/(1+i)^n]
Zero-cupon bond= [1,000 / (1.091^30)
Zero-cupon bond= $73.33
10,000 can be invested under two options: Option 1. Deposit the 10,000 into a fund earning an effective annual rate of i; or Option 2. Purchase an annuity-immediate with 24 level annual payments at an effective annual rate of 10%. The payments are deposited into a fund earning an effective annual rate of 5%. Both options produce the same accumulated value at the end of 24 years. Calculate i.
Answer:
I = 0.06894
Explanation:
The investment amount into 2 options is given as 10000
10000x(1+I)²⁴ is the accumulated value of option a
10000x0.10/(1-i)/1.1²⁴/0.05x1.05^24-1
= 49530.62522
To get I
(49530.62522/10000)^1/24-1
= 1.068995077 - 1
= 0.06894
The formula for accounts receivable turnover is computed as _____ divided by average accounts receivable, net.
Answer:
revenue
Explanation:
Accounts receivable turnover is an example of activity ratios. It measures the efficiency by which accounts receivable are collected.