What is radioactive dating in chemistry?
PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

Answer 1
Radioactive dating uses the concept of half life to determine the age of something.
The general idea is that elements exist naturally as a combination of isotopes. Some isotopes are stable while others decay radioactively. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time required to reduce the initial quantity of the isotope by 50% through the process of radioactive decay.
Carbon 14 dating works this way. A tree growing in the past would have an equilibrium mixture of C-12 and C-14 atoms in proportions consistent with living matter today. We know this value.
When that tree dies, it no longer accumulates new carbon atoms from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (through photosynthesis). At this point, the proportion of C-14 in the organic matter that was the tree decreases due to the decay of C-14 to an isotope of nitrogen.
When we dig up the remnants of the tree today, we can measure the proportion of C-14 to C-12 and see how much it has been reduced. From this we can calculate backwards using the half life of C-14 (5730 years) to estimate how old the remains of the tree are.

Related Questions

Write and balance tin and copper(ii) oxide react to form copper and tin IV oxide

Answers

Answer:

tin Is more reactive than copper so it reduces oxygen from copper

To gain an understanding of mixture and the concept of separate of mixture,prepare an article to help feeding mother in your community to find the element of iron in iron-fortified breakfast cereal flakes .through this article the mother should be able to see how the iron compenent of this mixture (cereal) retains its properties and can thus be separated by physical means​

Answers

Answer:

you ask questions that are too hard!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1

Explanation:

Please help me

Phylum ___________ contains organisms that have a cutic|e; a f|exible protective covering.

Answers

Answer:

B Nematoda

Explanation:

Spell out the full name of the compound?

Answers

the C is for carbon, the h for hydrogen and the o for is for oxygen

.
Which is not a property of magnets?

AThey point north when allowed to swing freely on a string.
B They attract or repel other magnets.
C Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.
D They attract iron and other materials containing iron.

Answers

Explanation:

Their force of attraction is strongest in the middle of the magnet.

The right option is C their force is not at its peak in the middle of the magnet

please help and show work will be picking brainliest

Answers

Answer:

34x4v

Explanation:

ik it is write

In this circuit, energy is transferred from a battery to a circuit wire and then to a light bulb, where some of it leaves the system. Starting from the battery, which series shows the correct order of energy transformations taking place in this circuit?

light and heat
chemical
electrical

put them in order

Answers

Answer:

chemical electrical light heat

How would Bohr model show the protons in a carbon atom

Answers

Answer:

The Bohr model show the protons in a carbon atom using the model;  "Electrons move in fixed orbits around a nucleus of protons and neutrons."

According to Bohr's model of the atoms, the Rutherford model is basically correct. This implies that Bohr model accepts the idea of a nucleus containing nucleons(protons and neutrons).

In addition, the model also postulates that electrons are found in fixed orbits. These fixed orbits are called energy levels or shells.

A graphic description of this is shown in the image attached to this answer.

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Explanation:

Balance the following equation. (20 pts)

Answers

Answer:

2Cl (aq) + Pb (aq) -> PbCl² (s)

Explanation:

The more solute is broken down in solution the less conductive the solutions is. True or False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

If the answer to this question was true, then that would mean that the more the solute is broken down, the less it'll dissolve... and everyone know that this doesn't make sense. I hope I explained this is an easy manner so you could understand! Good luck! :)

The more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.

What effects the conductive nature of a solution?

Conductivity depends upon solvation of ions present in solution. Greater the solvation of ions, lesser is the conductivity.

Solvation is the process in which molecules of a solvent attract the particles of a solute.

The main forces in solvation are ion-dipole and hydrogen bonding attractions.

The more concentrated a solution is, the greater the conductivity measured (if the solute is a conductor in solution). This is because the higher the concentration of the solute, the more ions will be available to carry electric charge.

Therefore, the more solute is broken down in solution the more conductive the solutions is and the statement is False.

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What is represented in the image?

A: a space-filling model
B: a ball-and-stick model
C: a chemical formula
D: a structural formula

Answers

Answer:

A structural formula is shown, making the answer D.

How many orbitals are in Phosphorus

Answers

5 orbits are in phosphorus

What is the definition of spring scale?

Answers

A spring scale, spring balance or newton meter is a type of mechanical force gauge or weighing scale. It consists of a spring fixed at one end with a hook to attach an object at the other.

Metals can be distinguished by dissolving them in fuel and them burning that fuel. For example, calcium will turn orange and copper will turn green. Is this because of blackbody radiation or atomic transitions that you see in line spectra?

Answers

This is because, of the black body raiditon that’s you see in the line spectra

Copper will turn green and calcium will turn orange.  this is as a result of the atomic transitions visible in line spectra

What components make up transitions?

Transition elements are substances with partially filled d orbitals, sometimes referred to as transition metals. According to IUPAC, a transition element is an element with a partially filled d subshell or one with the capacity to create stable cations that has an unfilled d orbital.

Why are transitional elements called that?

As a result of their transitional behavior between s-block or p-block elements, the d-block elements are referred to as transition elements. Their characteristics are intermediate between those of the covalently-bonded, highly reactive s-block metallic elements and those of the p-block elements.

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A 30.4ml sample of 2.38 M solution of KCI (molar mass = 74.55 g/mol) is prepared. How many grams of KCI are in the solution?
Do not report units in your answer. Report your answer with two places past the decimal point.

Answers

ignore this, it wont let me exit this screen/ tab for some reason..

What temperature creates hail

Answers

Answer:

32 °F

Formation. Hail forms in strong thunderstorm clouds, particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing 0 °C (32 °F).

Explanation:

brainlist me and that's all I know and we have the same module I guess

Complete the balanced dissociation equation , help please!

Answers

Answer:

Al3Br1 -> Al1Br3

Explanation:

I believe you just swap it but I’m not 100%

The density of chlorine gas at 0.970 atm and 29.8 °C is ________ g/L.

Answers

Answer:

d=3.95 g/l

Explanation:

1) Ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

2) Transform the equation to compute density, d = m / V

n = mass in grams / molar mass = m / MM

pV = (m/MM) RT

=> pV = mRT/MM

=> m/V = pMM / (RT)

d = pMM / (RT)

p = 1.21 atm

MM = 83.80 g/mol (this is the atomic mass of krypton element)

T = 50 + 273.15 K = 323.15K

3) Compute:

d = (1.25 atm * 83.80 g/mol) / (0.0821 atm*liter /K*mol * 323.15K)

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 1,500 g of water from 25°C to 52°C? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g-oC.

Answers

Mass=1500g=m∆T=52-25=27°CSpecific heat capacity=c=4.184J/g°C

Apply thermodynamics

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Q=mc\delta T[/tex]

Q is heat

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Q=1500(4.184)(27)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail Q=169452J[/tex]

Choose all that apply for neap tides


Moon and sun are at right angles to the earth

Moon, sun, and earth are all in alignment

Smaller than normal range of highs and low tides

Gravity of the sun and moon work against each other

Answers

Answer:

1. Moon and sun are at right angles to the earth

2. Smaller than normal range of highs and low tides

3. Gravity of the sun and moon work against each other

Which property of liquids creates a meniscus in
glass tubes as seen in the picture?
O adhesion
O
cohesion
O melting point
polarity
ANSWER IS ADHESION

Answers

The property of liquid that create meniscus in glass tubes is Adhesion

What is Adhesion?

Adhesion is the property of liquid in which two different or disimillar molecules or surfaces to cling to each other. For example, solids have a very high cohesive properties and this make them not to stick to the surfaces they come in contact.

Therefore, Adhesion property of liquids creates a meniscus in glass tube.

Learn more about adhesion here.

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Answer:

Adhesion

Explanation:

Go why?yes but why but no sense so help but yes by hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

follow hypothesis bud

Explanation:

yep

Question
How does physical states of a pharmaceutical dosage
form
(Solid,liquid or gas) influence the overall stability and
Storage of the formulated pharmaceutical
product

Answers

Answer:

it,s is so many people do you want to go then

you are not study then stage change of it

The ion with 86 electrons, 142 neutrons, and a 4+ charge

Answers

[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]

The ion had 4+ charge when it had 86 electrons, so it should have no charge on it if there are 4 more electrons and the atom will be neutral.

And since we know that number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to Atomic Number of that atom.

So, at neutral phase, it had 86 + 4 = 90 electrons

hence, our required atom is : Thorium

And it's ion will be ~[tex]\sf Th^{4+} [/tex]

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

1. What is the relation between distance and speed?
a) distance= speed x time
b) distances speed / time
c) distance= time / speed
d) None of these​

Answers

Answer:

option no b is right answer

Answer:

b

Explanation:

This particle, an/a ___ has a negative charge

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

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Tuto questions in Chemistry

This particle, an/a ___ has a negative charge

The COD of a water sample is found to be 30 mg of O, per liter. What vol- ume of 0.0020 MK,Cr, will be required to titrate a 50-ml sample of the water…​

The COD of a water sample is found to be 30 mg of O, per liter. What vol- ume of 0.0020 MK,Cr, will be required to titrate a 50-ml sample of the ains the same throughout the diagram. OC The graph starts at a lower energy value and ends at a higher energy value. Od The potential energy of the products is equal to the potential energy of the reactants.

Energy and Chemical Reactions: Mastery Test 4 Select the correct answer. Which factor is defined as the average kinetic energy of a substance? A. the …mass of the substance B. the volume of the substance C. the pressure of the substance D. the temperature of the substance ​

2 Select the correct answer. Which is a form of kinetic energy? OA gravitational energy OB. chemical energy OC. electrical energy D. sound energy ​

23.4 grams of Al2(SO3)3 is yielded through a chemical reaction. How many moles is this?

What is the solubility of NaNO3 at 75C (graphed)

5. Find the molecular formula for a compound with a mass of 40 amu and the empirical formula C2H4.​

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You open the refrigerator and take out a slice of leftover pizza. You put it in the microwave oven, turn it on, and watch for the cheese to start bubbling. You take a bite of the pizza and realize it is too hot, so you let it sit on the counter for a minute. When the pizza is finally cool enough to eat, you enjoy your lunch. Identify three examples of energy transfer in the scenario.
Pick up to 3 answers.
A. Electromagnetic (microwave) energy is transferred from the refrigerator to the pizza in the refrigerator.
B. Electromagnetic (microwave) energy is transferred from the microwave to the pizza in the microwave oven.
C. Heat energy is transferred from the pizza to the room as the pizza cools on the counter.
D. Heat energy from the warm pizza is transferred from the pizza into the mouth chewing it.
E. Heat energy from the room is transferred into the pizza as it comes out of the microwave oven.

Answers

Answer:

C,B,(D or A)

Explanation:

Explain how humans get muscle cramps

Answers

Answer:

Humans get muscle cramps when they start sport movemement wih out training and there is a store of calorie and amino acids so when it heated fastly there were some disease like muscle cramps

(2) 8.1.3 Write down the structural formula of alcohol used in this reaction. ​

Answers

Answer:

-OH

Explanation:

Alcohols generally have the structural formula OH

for example, ethanols structural formula is C2H5OH

Magnetic field lines appear _____.

A farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest
B closest together at the poles where the magnetic field is weakest
C closest together at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest
D farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is weakest

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A farthest apart at the poles where the magnetic field is strongest

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