what is haber's process?​

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Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Haber process, also called the Haber–Bosch process, is an artificial nitrogen fixation process and is the main industrial procedure for the production of ammonia today. It is named after its inventors, the German chemists Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch, who developed it in the first decade of the 20th century. 

Answer 2

Answer:

a catalytic process for synthesizing ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen

Explanation:


Related Questions

A 0.506 g sample of solid calcium hydroxide was dissolved in some water and then titrated with 28.85 mL of hydrochloric acid to neutralize. What was the molarity of the hydrochloric acid (M)? (Start by writing and balancing the reaction.)

Answers

A 0.506 g sample of solid calcium hydroxide was dissolved in some water and then titrated with 28.85 mL of hydrochloric acid to neutralize, then the molarity of HCl is 0.471 M.

How do we calculate molarity?

Molarity will be calculated by using the below equation as:

M = n/V, where

V = volume of solvent

n is the moles of solute and it will be calculated by using the below equation:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O

Moles of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.506g / 74.093g/mol = 0.0068 mol

From the stoichiometry of the reaction:

0.0068 moles of Ca(OH)₂ = reacts with 2×0.0068 = 0.0136 moles of HCl

Given volume of HCl = 28.85mL = 0.02885 L

On putting values on the molarity equation, we get

M = 0.0136 / 0.02885 = 0.471 M

Hence required molarity of HCl is 0.471 M.

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Why do scientists listen to ocean around plate boundary?

Answers

Answer:

Scientists discovered that when the locations of earthquakes were plotted on a world map, these locations occurred in a pattern, or variety of patterns.

Explanation:

How many grams of rock salt, NaCl, do you need to add to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature
to drop to -19C?

Answers

1129.9 grams of rock salt, NaCl needs to be added to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -19C .

What is freezing point depression?

Freezing point depression refers to a property of solutions where addition of a solute lowers the normal freezing point of the solvent.

The Blagden's Law given as the equation above is used to determine the freezing point depression of ice:

[tex]ΔT = iK_fm[/tex]

where;

ΔT = Change in temperature in °Ci = van 't Hoff factorKf = molal freezing point depression constantm = molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.

For NaCl, i = 2

Kf for water/ice = 1.86 °C kg/mol

molalityof NaCl = (mass/molar mass

l)/kg of ice

mass of NaCl = molality × mass of ice × molar mass

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5

mass of ice = 3.78 kg

Let molality of NaCl = m

ΔT = 19 °C

Substituting the values:

19 = 2 x 1.86 °C kg/mol x m

m = 5.11 mol/kg

mass of NaCl = 5.11 × 3.78 × 58.5

mass of NaCl = 1129.9 g

Therefore, the mass in grams of rock salt, NaCl that needs to be added to a 3.78 kg of ice, to get the temperature to drop to -19C is 1129.9 g

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what best describes the bonding in the compound ICl?

Answers

The compound ICI (Iodine Mono-chloride) contains ionic bonds. *The ICI compound is polar covalent*

How are gluons involved in forces within the atom?

A. Electrostatic forces use gluons to hold electrons together .

B. Gluons cause protons to repel each other in the nucleus.

C. Gluons are emitted as radioactive particles by the weak nuclear force .

D. Strong nuclear forces act through gluons in the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Took the test!

Gluons act as exchange particles and are known as gauge bosons. They are involved in the forces within the atom as a strong nuclear force that binds the nucleus. Thus, option D is correct.

What is a strong nuclear force?

A strong nuclear force is a type of interaction that is present inside the atom and involves the nucleus. They bind the quarks to make the neutron and the proton, sub-atomic particles.

The strong nuclear force holds the atomic nucleus together and depends on the spin but not the charge. These forces are due to the interaction between the gluons and are stronger than the chemical bonds. The exchange of the mesons results in nucleons that lead to a strong nuclear force.

Therefore, option D. the gluons are responsible for the strong nuclear forces that bind the nucleus.

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Lithium Oxide (Li2O) is a highly reactive chemical species which reacts to give electrons to other atoms, following a general reaction scheme of:

Li2O + X → LiX + O2
Data were collected from a series of reactions involving lithium oxide and one other element.



Which statement is best supported by the evidence in the table?



The ionization energy of oxygen is lower than that of boron, beryllium, and lithium.


The electronegativity of oxygen is lower than that of fluorine, carbon, and nitrogen.


The electronegativity of oxygen is higher than that of boron, beryllium, and lithium.


The ionization energy of oxygen is higher than that of fluorine, carbon, and nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

I think that A is the correct answer might not be

PLEASE MARK ME BRAINLIEST IF MY ANSWER IS CORRECT PLEASE

Learning task 1:compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis by filling up the table below.

Answers

The purpose of both mitosis and meiosis is to increase the number or population of cells in the body.

Compare mitosis and meiosis type of cell division

Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) cells that are identical to the original parent cell whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) cells that are different from the original parent cell.

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells whereas meiosis occurs in reproductive cells.

So we can conclude that the purpose of both mitosis and meiosis is to increase the number or population of cells in the body.

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Explain contact process​

Answers

Answer:

contact process, modern industrial method of producing sulfuric acid; it has largely replaced the chamber, or lead-chamber, process. Sulfur dioxide and oxygen, passed over a hot catalyst, unite to form sulfur trioxide, which in turn combines with water to make sulfuric acid.

what happens when ethanol reacts with alkaline potassium permanganate?​

Answers

Answer:When ethanol is oxidised with alkaline potassium permanganate (alkaline KMnO 4) or acidified potassium dichromate (acidified K 2 Cr 2 O 7), ethanoic acid is formed. Alkaline potassium permanganate and acidified potassium dichromate are strong oxidising agents, as they provide oxygen for oxidising other substances in the reaction

Explanation:

When ethanol is handled with alkaline potassium permanganate, alkaline potassium permanganate reacts the ethanol to generate ethanoic acid.

15.0 g of water at 0.0 °C are added to 40.0 g of water at 40.0 °C. What is the final
temperature of the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

40.0 c

Explanation:

Answer:

29.09 degree Celsius is final temperature

how do x rays use electromagnetic waves?

Answers

Answer:

X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light. Unlike light, however, x-rays have higher energy and can pass through most objects, including the body. Medical x-rays are used to generate images of tissues and structures inside the body.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:Los rayos X son un tipo de radiación llamada ondas electromagnéticas. Las imágenes de rayos X muestran el interior de su cuerpo en diferentes tonos de blanco y negro. Esto es debido a que diferentes tejidos absorben diferentes cantidades de radiación.

El uso más común de los rayos X es para ver fracturas (huesos rotos), pero también se utilizan para otros usos. Por ejemplo, las radiografías de tórax pueden detectar neumonía. Las mamografías utilizan rayos X para detectar el cáncer de mama.



Determine the type of reaction: AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + Ag

a. Double displacement
b. single displacement
c. Decomposition
d. Synthesis

Answers

Answer:

b. single displacement


20 L of nitrogen gas are collected at a temperature of 50°C and 2 atm. How many grams of nitrogen gas were collected?

Answers

Answer:

0.1077 grams

Explanation:

First we will employ the ideal gas law to determine the number of moles of nitrogen gas.

PV=nRT

P=2 atm

V=20L

R=0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1

T=323.15 K

Thus, 2atm*20L=n*0.08206*L*atm*mol^-1*K^-1*323.15K

K, atm, and L cancels out. Thus n=2*20mol/0.08206*323.15=1.5 moles

Lastly, we must convert the number of moles to grams. This can be done by dividing the number of moles by the molar mass of nitrogen gas, which is 14 grams.

1.5/14=0.1077 grams

Which metal would cause the greatest increase in the temperature of the water in the calorimeter: the
one with the higher specific heat, or the one with the lower specific heat? Explain.

(THE EXPLANATION IS IMPORTANT)

Answers

Answer:

The one with higher specific heat

Explanation:

A metal with the highest specific heat will cause the greatest increase in temperature of water in a calorimeter because the metal would hold more heat, and then transfer it to the water.

Answer:

[tex] \sf \: \fbox{Metal \: with \: the \: higher \: specific \: heat.}[/tex]

Explanation:

HEAT:

In the universe there are only two mods of Transfer of Energy one is Heat and another is Work. That's why Heat and Work are well knowns Path function.

Specific Heat:

The specific Heat of any material is the heat gained or released by the material to raise or fall it's temperature by 1°C per unit mass of the material.

The heat gained or released (Q) is directly proportional to the mass of substance(m) and rise or fall of temp(∆T)

given by the equation,

[tex]\sf \: s = \frac{Q}{m \Delta T} [/tex]

Where S is the proportionality constant also known as specific Heat.

S.I. unit of s is joule/kg-K

C.G.S unit is cal/gm °C.

Specific heat of water: s = 4200 J/kg°C

Coming to the next important term calorimeter,

Calorimeter:

We already knew above that heat is not a form of energy it's a mod of transfer of energy, consider One Energy converted from State A to State B then the total heat(Transferred energy) during the process is measured by a device known as Calorimeter.

Now, coming to your question.

Consider a metal, with lower specific heat (s), the equation we derived above tells that specific heat is directly proportional to energy per unit change in temperature, that means if specific heat will be low, lesser amount of Energy(Heat) will be produced which will cause the minor increase in the temperature.

Which is a contradiction hence the answer would be Metal with the higher specific heat.

This is the final answer!

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What are ways in which the body is gain and loses soduim?

Answers

Answer:

You gain sodium basically through the food you eat and lose it basically by excretion through urine,sweat

HCl(?) + H2O(?) → H3O+(?) + Cl-(?)

What is the phase label on Cl-?

Answers

Answer:

H30,+ion is known as Hydroniom Ion

Explanation:

brain ly ----

everyday

brainless this answer is correct

Problem To Solve:
Scenario: you have a very bad head-ache so you run to the pharmacy to grab some medicine and are immediately over-whelmed with your options. You decide to buy the cheapest option to cure your headache.
Availability:
Excedrin is available as a 200 caplet bottle for $15.51 and each caplet contains 250- mg of acetaminophen (the active ingredient in Excedrin).
Advil is available as a 300 tablet bottle for $15.00 and each tablet contains 200-mg of Ibuprofen (the active ingredient in Advil).
Tylenol is available as a 225 pill bottle for $14.97 and each pill contains 500mg of a paracetamol (the active ingredient in Tylenol).
Dosage Information:
Acetaminophen is dosed as 240 mg per 35 pounds of body mass.
Ibuprofen is dosed at 113 mg per 25 pounds of body mass.
Paracetamol is dosed at 102mg per 15 pounds of body mass.
Active ingredient information:
Acetaminophen has the chemical formula: C8H9NO2
Ibuprofen has the chemical formula C13H18)2.
Paracetamol has the chemical formula C8H9NO2.
How:
Calculate the cost of treating your own headache for each medicine based on your own body weight = 130 pounds.
Clearly write out and organize all the conversion factors, then write out the conversion for each medicine. Once you have concluded the cheapest option for curing your headache, calculate the cost per individual molecule of your pain reliever.
Please help me solve this and write all the conversion factors, and write out the conversion for each medicine. Thank you!

Answers

Based on the drug dosage provided, cheapest drug for treating headache is Tylenol at a cost of 3.34×10^-23 $/molecule.

What is a drug dosage?

A drug dosage is the amount of a drug taken by an individual that produces a therapeutic effect.

The dosage of each drug is given below:

Acetaminophen is dosed as 240 mg per 35 pounds of body mass.Ibuprofen is dosed at 113 mg per 25 pounds of body mass.Paracetamol is dosed at 102mg per 15 pounds of body mass.

Amount of each drug required by individual is as follows:

Acetaminophen = 240 mg/35 × 130 = 891.43 mg

Ibuprofen = 113 mg/25 × 130= 587.6 mg

Paracetamol = 102mg/15 × 130 = 884 mg

Cost of drug per mg of active ingredient is as follows;

Excedrin =  $15.51/(200 * 250 mg) = 0.0003102 $/mg

Advil = $15/(300 * 200mg) = 0.00025 $/mg

Tylenol = $14.97/(500mg × 225) = 0.000133 $/mg

Cost of each drug for treatment of headache:

Excedrin = 0.0003102 $/mg × 891.43 mg = $0.278

Advil = 0.00025 $/mg × 587.6 mg = $0.147

Tylenol = 0.000133 $/mg × 884 mg = $0.118

Thus, Tylenol is the cheapest drug for treating headache.

Molar mass of paracetamol = 151 g = 151000 g

There are 6.02 × 10^23 molecules in 151000 mg of paracetamol.

Cost per molecule = 0.000133 $/mg × (15000 mg/6.02 × 10^23)

Cost per molecule = 3.34 × 10^-23 $/molecule

Therefore, the cheapest drug for treating headache is Tylenol at a cost of 3.34×10^-23 $/molecule.

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Will a precipitate form if you mix 75.0 mL of a NaOH solution with pOH of 2.58 if it is mixed with 125.0 mL of a 0.0018 M MgCl2 solution

Answers

A precipiatate of mass 0.013 g is formed when you mix 75.0 mL of a NaOH solution with pOH of 2.58 and  125.0 mL of a 0.0018 M MgCl2 solution

What is stoichiometry?

In stoichiometry, calculations are made based on mass - mole or mole - volume relationships. First we must put down the balanced reaction equation; 2NaOH(aq) + MgCl2(aq) -----> Mg(OH)2(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

Now Ionically;

2OH^-(aq) + Mg^2+(aq)  -----> Mg(OH)2(s)

Concentration of OH^- = Antilog (-2.58) = 2.6 * 10^-3 M

Number of moles of OH^- = 2.6 * 10^-3 M * 75/1000 = 0.000195 moles

Concentration of Mg^2+ = 0.0018 M

Number of moles of Mg^2+ =0.0018 M * 125/1000 = 0.000225 moles

Since;

1 mole of Mg^2+ reacts with 2 moles of  OH^-

x moles of Mg^2+ reacts with 0.000195 moles of  OH^-

x = 0.0000975 moles

Mg^2+  is the limiting reactant.

1 mole of Mg^2+ yields 1 mole of the precipitate

0.000225 moles of Mg^2+ yields 0.000225 moles of precipitate.

Hence, a precipitate is formed.

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what can you say about the acceleration when the pressure decreases from left to right

Answers

When the pressure decreases from left to right, the acceleration also decreases.

What is Acceleration?

This is defined as the rate at which velocity changes with time and it has a direct relationship with pressure.

This however means that when pressure decreases there will be a corresponding decrease in acceleration and vice versa.

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Identify the false statement from the following.
A. London dispersion forces exist in all polar molecules.
B. Temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces.
C. Hydrogen bond is type of dipole – dipole interaction.
D. London dispersion is the weakest among the intermolecular forces.

Answers

The false statement from the above is that: Temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces.

What are the factors that affect London dispersion forces?

Generally, the factors which affects the London dispersion forces a dispersion force are as follows:

Shape of the moleculesDistance between moleculesPolarizability of the molecules

However, London dispersion forces simply refers to a sort of temporary attractive force formed when electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form dipoles.

So therefore, temporary charge imbalances in the molecules lead to London dispersion forces is a false statement

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An ideal gas occupies 400ml at 270 mm Hg and 65°C. If the pressure is changed to 1.4 atm and the
temperature is increased to 100°C, what is the new volume?

Answers

Answer:

113 ml

Explanation:

PV = nRT      remember T must be in Kelvin  Volume in L  

270 * .4 =  n 62.4*  338.15

n = .005118

1.4 atm = 1.4 * 760 = 1064 mm

1064 * V = .005118 * 62.4 * 373.15

V = .113 l

                       

Write the formula for each of the following...I'm not telling you what kind of compound it
is, you need to figure it out!!

a. strontium bromide___________


b. tricarbon tetraphosphide_________

c. beryllium phosphate__________

d. calcium phosphide__________

e. manganese (II) thiosulfate_____

f. nitrogen monoxide

Answers

a) SrBr2
b) C3P4
c) Be3(PO4)2
dCa3P2
e) MnS2O3
d) NO

What is vapor pressure?

Answers

Answer: pressure exerted by vapor

Explanation:

13. Subtract 0.291 from 0.4

Answers

Answer:

0.109

Explanation:

0.4-0.291=0.109

The reaction Na3PO4 + 3HCl → 3NaCl + H3PO4 produces 42.7 g of NaCl. How many grams of Na3PO4 are needed?

Answers

Answer:

14.23

Steps given below in the picture

I hope my answer helps you.

2. If you were to take a radio to the moon, which of the following would
correctly describe the changes to its mass and weight?
A. Its mass and weight would not change.
B. Its mass would increase, and its weight would remain the same
C. Its weight would increase, and its mass would remain the same
D. Its weight would decrease, and its mass would remain the sam

Answers

A) Its mass and weight would not change.
Explanation: I got it right;)

What is the theoretical yield of sodium chloride for the reaction of 55.0 g of Na
D
with 67.2 g Cl2?
g
a. 1.40 x 102 g NaCl
b. 111 g NaCl
c. 55.4 g NaCl
222 g NaCl

Answers

[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\orange{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]

Actually Welcome to the concept of Physical chemistry, and Stochiometry.

So we balance the equation as,

2Na + Cl2 ===> 2NaCl

The required reaction is as:

2Na+ Cl2 = 2NaCl

2 moles Na = 2×23 g = 46g,1 mole Cl2 = 2×35.5g=71g

Now,71g Cl2 reacts with 46g Na,

Therefore, 67.2g Cl2 reacts with 46×67.2/71= 43.54g Name

The rest Na = (55–43.54)g=11.46g

That means Cl2 is a limiting reactant.

Again,2 moles NaCl=2(23+35.5)g=117g

Then,71g Cl2 produce 117g NaCl

Therefore,67.2g Cl2 produce 117×67.2/71 = 110.74g NaCl

hence the correct option is, b.) 111 g NaCl

Its B hope it helps:))

How many molecules are equivalent to 0.5 mol 02 molecule?​

Answers

No of molecules

Moles×Avagadro no0.5×6.022×10²³3.011×10²³molecules

Note that

For any element ,1 mol of them contains 6.022×10²³ molecules or atoms

What is the numbers of molecules for 65.8g of CO2?

Answers

Answer:

One gram of carbon dioxide contains 13.6 x 10²¹ number of molecules.

Explanation:

Answer:

1.50 moles

Explanation:

use dinemential analysis

find the molar mass

What is the compound name for this compound structure?

Answers

The compound name for the compound structure given in the question is 2, 3-dimethlypentane

IUPAC nomenclature

The international union of pure and applied chemistry (IUPAC) has organised a principle by which organic compounds are named. This principle includes:

Identify the functional group Locating the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound. Identified the substituent groups attached Give the substituent groups the lowest low count Combine the above to get the name

How to name the compound The functional group is alkane since it contains only single bonds The longest continuous carbon chain is 5. Thus the parent name is pentane. Two methyl (CH₃) groups are attached The methyl (CH₃) groups are located at carbon 2 and 3The name of the compound is 2, 3-dimethlypentane

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In "The Things They Carried ," what theme does O'Brien develop by including long lists of "the things they carried " in this story ? Make sure your response is strong by: starting with an argument that clearly answers all parts of the prompt . including two pieces of evidence that support your argument . using transitions to help readers follow your ideas. explaining how your evidence supports your argument . Which of the following statements about the introduction to a speech is not true?All of the statements are true.A speaker should list everything she knows about the topic and purpose of the speech in the introduction,The most common way to introduce a topic is to give the audience some brief background information.A review of the history of a certain subject might be helpful in an introduction to a speech.On To gain the attention of the audience, it might be helpful to tell a funny story in the introduction to a speech.BackNext What is the surface area of the figure below Max has a piece of luggage that weighs 23.4 pounds. Convert this weight into kilograms Which element of the chinese civil war would most likely suggest that the conflict was a proxy war Jeanette surveyed 2 newly hired police officers at the police station.Is this sample of the police officers at the police station likely to be representative?Answer as Yes or No PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST AND 10 POINTSA sculptor is planning to order a cylinder of composite stone to sculpt a full-sized person. The figure will be 6 feet tall, and 2 at the longest diameter. The composite stone weighs 50 pounds per cubic foot. About how much will the smallest cylinder weigh that the sculptor can order to make his statue? How are bonseki similar to mandalas? a Both can be made out of flowers. b Both can be made out of sand. c They are always impermanent. d They are always permanent. which of the following states statements are true 1 sound travel faster in high temperature 2 sound travel slower in cold air i than Hot air In the fishbowl, the glass, water, rocks, and plastic plants are in thermal equilibrium.This situation means the temperature of the rocks is... EH36X + 1057370(5y + 7)G60FJ361Triangle FEG is similar to triangle IHJ. Find m_H.mZH =What is the answer? Qu sucedi en el ao 1999 en centro amrica? In context, the phrase "the Iberian project" refers to Spain's efforts toAinfluence the attitudes of colonial residentsBactively change colonial cultureextend Spanish power and global reachDdispel persistent confusion about Spanish colonial intentionsEincrease Spanish appreciation of colonial culture Suppose you roll a die 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least one odd number ? Effective coaches focus on the growth and development of those being coached by:a. only providing feedback once they have become discouraged.b. always assuming an authoritative pose.c. giving them the resources they need to make their own decisions. What is this poem mostly about? (The railway train)A: the similarities and differences between trains and horsesB: a train that takes a long journey before reaching its destinationC: a horse that runs around the country before returning to its stableD: a person who runs across valleys and mountains to get somewhere 100 pointsSee attachment below 1. Which of the following correctly pairs a cellular structure with its function?(A) Nucleus .. protein folding(B) Chloroplast.. photosynthesis(C) Peroxisome. . glycolysis(D) Flagellum.. mitosis(E) Mitochondrion .. secretionWhat is the right answer? factories used what powered machinery to make work go more quickly An older client presents to the emergency department with a 2-day history of cough, pain on inspiration, shortness of breath, and dyspnea. The client never had a pneumococcal vaccine. The client's chest x-ray shows density in both bases. The client has wheezing upon auscultation of both lungs. Would a bronchodilator be beneficial for this client