What is espionage how did Stalin use it

The source above describes the philosophy of the Renaissance called are  Humanism.

Philosophy is the study of fundamental questions about the nature of reality, knowledge, and humanity. It is a field of inquiry that explores the meaning of life, the pursuit of truth, and the nature of reality. Philosophy is a way of thinking, questioning, and analyzing the world around us in order to arrive at a deeper understanding of the universe and our place in it. It is an interdisciplinary subject that can be applied to many other areas of study, such as ethics, theology, metaphysics, epistemology, and the history of thought. Philosophy seeks to understand the world and our place in it, as well as how we can live in harmony with it. It is a form of wisdom that can help us make sense of the complexities of the world and our lives.

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Answer:

Islamic trade routes developed

Explanation:

Ghana, Mali and Songhai: Enduring Understandings

The Sahara Desert wasn’t a huge barrier between North Africa and West Africa

In this era, much of Africa was part of wider economic and cultural currents and thus not isolated.

These kingdoms were among the wealthiest in the world in their time.

West Africans and Europeans traded with each other and considered each other equal.

The West African Sahel was part of wider Mediterranean and Islamic worlds.

Islam facilitated trade and learning in the West African Sahel.

Ancient movement and exchange between people were NOT only about gold and salt

Gold was a central resource

Much of medieval Europe’s gold and wealth was extracted from West Africa and traded across the Sahara

The Mali and Songhai kingdoms had epic literature which has been passed down to today.

Primary sources exist in translation and are effective teaching tools. Among them are:

Written records of Muslim visitors to the region

Epic literature

Answer:

A. Radar (Radio Detection and Ranging) was originally developed in 1935 and was improved during World War II to track airplanes. Sonar (Sound Navigation and Ranging) is a similar system that uses sound waves to detect objects underwater, while LIDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) uses lasers to create maps of the terrain.

Explanation:

Explanation:

Three major causes of the fall of the Soviet Union and communism in Eastern Europe were economic inefficiency, political repression, and societal unrest.

Firstly, economic inefficiency was a significant factor that contributed to the fall of communism. The Soviet Union's centrally planned economy was highly inefficient, with chronic shortages of basic goods and services, inadequate infrastructure, and a lack of consumer choice. As a result, the economy struggled to keep pace with the economic growth of Western nations, and the Soviet Union became increasingly dependent on borrowing from Western banks.

Secondly, political repression was another major cause of the fall of communism. The Soviet Union and its allies in Eastern Europe maintained strict control over political dissent, suppressing any criticism of the regime through censorship, imprisonment, and violence. This created a culture of fear and distrust among the population, leading to widespread disillusionment with the communist system.

Lastly, societal unrest was a critical factor in the collapse of communism. The widespread social unrest in Eastern Europe was fueled by economic hardship, political repression, and a desire for democratic reforms. Mass protests and demonstrations erupted across the region, demanding change, and the communist regimes were unable to maintain control.

The fall of the Soviet Union and communism in Eastern Europe had significant geopolitical consequences. The dissolution of the Soviet Union led to the emergence of independent states, such as Ukraine, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, and the end of the Cold War. The transition to a market economy and democracy was not without its challenges. Some countries experienced rapid economic growth and political stability, while others struggled with the transition, leading to social and economic unrest. For example, in Russia, the transition to a market economy led to a significant decline in living standards, rising inequality, and political instability. Nonetheless, the fall of communism marked a significant turning point in world history, with the collapse of a political and economic system that had defined the global balance of power for decades.

Answer:

1.)  Economic inefficiency: Soviet-style communism was characterized by a planned economy in which the government controlled all aspects of production and distribution. This centralized system was inefficient, leading to widespread shortages of basic goods and services. The economy was also burdened by a bloated military-industrial complex, which diverted resources away from other sectors. The Soviet Union was unable to keep up with the technological advances of the West and was also heavily indebted to foreign creditors.

2.)  Political repression and corruption: The Soviet regime was notorious for its repression of political dissidents and its violation of human rights. This led to widespread public discontent and a lack of trust in the government. Corruption was also rampant, with party officials and bureaucrats enriching themselves at the expense of the public. This eroded the legitimacy of the communist system and fueled opposition movements.

3.)  Nationalism and decentralization: The Soviet Union was a multinational state, with various ethnic groups and nationalities living within its borders. As communism began to falter, nationalist movements emerged in many of these regions, demanding greater autonomy and independence. The Soviet government's attempts to suppress these movements only fueled their popularity, and calls for decentralization and democratic reform grew louder. This culminated in the collapse of the Soviet Union and the emergence of independent states in Eastern Europe.

The fall of the Soviet Union had far-reaching effects on the world stage. A new era of transnational relations began with the end of the Cold War. The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe led to the emergence of a republic and request husbandry, as well as the integration of former Soviet bloc countries into global economy. It also brought an end to the arms race between the US and the Soviet Union. This led to a reduction in global pressures and a shift towards political solutions to conflicts. Still, the fall of the Soviet Union likewise created a power vacuum in Eastern Europe, which contributed to indigenous insecurity and conflicts in the post-Soviet period. It also had a profound impact on the Russian Federation, which emerged as the successor state to the Soviet Union. It underwent a period of political and economic metamorphosis in the 1990s. Overall, the fall of the Soviet Union was a major event that reshaped global political geography and had lasting effects on world order.

Answer: The scientific revolution made a vast impact on everyday lives, it caused computers, phones, and other items to be invented. This revolution has caused many conflicts, and with these conflicts it had changed the way people lived and made many people question life. Without such an impact as cars, travel wouldn't be the same, same goes for phones electricity and housing.

Explanation:

Answer:

The declaration of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor implied that Pope could choose political leaders.

Explanation:It was none other than Pope Leo III of Rome who coronated Charlemagne as the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 800 AD.The declaration of the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire was then referred to as 'imperial coronation'.Pope, the religious leader of the entire Christian fraternity was thus, the most powerful figure in the Holy Roman Empire.

Answer:

I believe the answer is A.

Explanation:

Downwinders are individuals and communities that were exposed to radioactive contamination or nuclear fallout due to nuclear weapon testing, the uranium industry, or nuclear accidents.

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Answer:

0.4

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:L'origine des mondes culturels. Uluru ou Ayers Rock est un imposant rocher situé au centre de l’Australie, dans le Territoire du Nord. Lieu incontournable du tourisme sur le continent, c’est avant tout un site sacré pour les peuples aborigènes vivant dans cette partie du désert australien. Son ascension est désormais interdite.

C’est un symbole de l'Australie, une de ses représentations dans le monde entier : le rocher Uluru ou Ayers Rock dans le Territoire du Nord. Les touristes sont environ 300 000 à s’y presser chaque année, certains n’hésitant pas à escalader le mastodonte de près de 350 mètres de haut. Mais pour les peuples aborigènes présents dans cette région, ce site est avant tout sacré, témoin de leur histoire. À partir de ce samedi, l’ascension du rocher est donc interdite. Les autorités ont dénombré une trentaine de morts depuis les années 1950 lors de l’escalade du mont, réputée dangereuse, en raison de la difficulté physique de cette montée et de la chaleur qui y règne

The greatest choice is Option D, which combines anti-Semitism with scant support for Germany.

The Great Depression along with the memories of the catastrophic losses in World War I pushed American public opinion and policy in the direction of isolationism. Isolationists advocated abstaining from getting involved in global politics and battles in Europe and Asia. Congress wanted to focus on domestic economic issues. Many thought that America should serve as an example of self-sufficiency for Europe and Asia. They sought to prevent another war because they believed that World War I had been pointlessly fought.

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So, it goes like this.

1. The Russians successfully launched a satellite into orbit.

2. American scientists successfully tested the first working laser.

3. The NASA satellite Telstar 1 transmitted a signal between Europe and the United States.

4. American astronauts walked on the moon.

There's the answer in order.

Option (a), Your question's opening line makes reference to the causes of feudalism's development.

The fact that kings usually couldn't repel the invaders caused many city dwellers to go to the countryside in quest of greater protection. The invasions and a weak central government led to the development of a new social and political system known as feudalism.

The ninth through sixteenth centuries were the height of feudalism in medieval Europe. Raids by the Vikings and other intruders into surrounding regions, as well as the decline of the governmental order, were the beginnings of it.

Two traditions, one legal and the other military, were combined.

Serfs and vassals were given the responsibility of maintaining and working the entire piece of land, which was owned by the Lord.

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The British are civilizing the rest of the world and making numerous infrastructure enhancements in Africa.

In the context of modern history, "imperialism" refers to the global empire-building of modern states. Neo-imperialism is sometimes used to differentiate it from earlier expansions of European states (like the Spanish empire in the Americas). In particular, the term "imperialism" refers to the enormous expansion of European empires during the nineteenth century, which culminated in the period prior to World War I when European powers held control of more than 80% of the earth's surface. National borders and international conflicts are all linked to patterns established by imperialist powers more than a century ago, and the effects of this period of imperialism are still felt today.

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Answer:

Combahee River Raid

Explanation:

The name of the operation was the "Combahee River Raid" and it was led by Harriet Tubman, a former slave and abolitionist.

Answer:

c) the New Deal

Explanation:

the new deal was started by Franklin d Roosevelt from 1933 to 1939 and was intended to help out the American economy after the great depression, it involved the government spending money on many programs to help bring in more jobs, and more money into the economy

The Grand Coulee Dam is primarily used for power generation and irrigation.

Three significant hydroelectric power generating facilities as well as a pump generating facility are part of Grand Coulee Dam. The amenities offer navigation, recreation, flood control, electricity generation, irrigation, and stream flow regulation for fish migration.

The first stake was driven into the ground on July 16, 1933, beginning a nine-year construction operation to construct the biggest structure in the world. Massive quantities of sand, gravel, clay, and boulders were removed from the site in order to expose the solid granite rock that would act as the dam's foundation.

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The cοnnectiοn between a natiοn's armed fοrces and the defence industry that prοvides them, viewed as an οne entity with a stake in influencing public pοlicy.

Even if the οrganizatiοn dοes nοt have its οwn natiοn, the term "natiοn" can alsο refer tο a cοllectiοn οf peοple whο share a cοmmοn histοry, traditiοns, culture, and, frequently, language.

India is the seventh-largest natiοn in the wοrld with a size οf 3,287,263 km², making it rοughly nοw οne size οf the United States οf America.

The width (x-axis) οr height (y-axis) οf a 2D virtual οbject, such as a phοtοgraph, determines its size and thus are typically measured in pixels. Resizing virtual οbjects is anοther οptiοn.

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Answer:

necessary but posed dangers

balanced

liberty

disarmament

Explanation:

got it right

In the movie "The Last Samurai," the general sentiment and opinion of peasants and townspeople towards the samurai are mixed.

On the one hand, some peasants and townspeople have a deep respect for the samurai and their code of honor. They see the samurai as a symbol of tradition and Japanese culture, and are willing to fight alongside them to preserve their way of life. These individuals are often portrayed as being loyal to their local daimyo, who in turn is loyal to the emperor.

On the other hand, other peasants and townspeople view the samurai with suspicion and even hostility. They see them as relics of a bygone era, and blame them for the upheaval and instability that Japan is experiencing as it tries to modernize and open itself up to the world. These individuals are often portrayed as being pragmatic and interested in economic prosperity, rather than cultural preservation.

Overall, the movie depicts a Japan that is deeply divided between those who value tradition and those who seek modernization, and the samurai find themselves caught in the middle of this conflict.

Answer:

The perseverance of Jews throughout history despite centuries of persecution, exclusion, and even genocide is a complex topic that cannot be attributed to a single factor. However, there are several key elements that have contributed to their survival and resilience.

One of the most important factors is their strong sense of identity and community. Jews have maintained a strong sense of shared history, culture, and tradition, which has allowed them to maintain a sense of belonging and connection to their community even in the face of adversity. This sense of identity has also given them a source of strength and resilience, as well as a shared purpose and meaning.

Another factor is their emphasis on education and learning. Throughout history, Jews have placed a strong emphasis on education and intellectual pursuits, which has allowed them to adapt to changing circumstances and challenges. Their pursuit of knowledge and learning has also given them a sense of agency and control over their lives, even in situations where they have been oppressed or marginalized.

A third factor is their ability to adapt and innovate. Despite facing countless challenges and obstacles throughout history, Jews have demonstrated a remarkable ability to adapt to changing circumstances and innovate in order to survive. This has included developing new ways of practicing their faith, creating new forms of social organization, and embracing new opportunities for economic and social advancement.

Finally, the support and solidarity of their communities and allies has also played a critical role in their survival. Jews have often relied on the support of their fellow community members, as well as the support of allies outside of their community, to help them persevere through difficult times. This support has provided them with a sense of hope, resilience, and determination, even in situations where they have faced overwhelming odds.

In summary, the perseverance of Jews throughout history can be attributed to their strong sense of identity and community, their emphasis on education and learning, their ability to adapt and innovate, and the support and solidarity of their communities and allies. These factors have allowed them to survive and thrive in the face of centuries of persecution, exclusion, and even genocide.

Answer:Although much attention was paid to the authenticity of historical costumes during the studio era, hairstyles were often based on contemporary fashions rather than historical accuracy. This was especially true in Hollywood films of the 1930s and 1940s, where leading ladies were often seen with glamorous and highly-styled hairdos that reflected the latest trends. While some effort was made to incorporate period-appropriate elements into these hairstyles, the overall effect was more about creating a certain look and style rather than strictly adhering to historical accuracy. This was in part due to the fact that many films of this era were intended as escapist entertainment and therefore prioritized glamour and fantasy over realism.

Answer:

"Are you Elizabeth Cady Stanton? Because you have my heart in suffrage."

Explanation:

The exchange of Native American lands in the south for lands in the west was referred to as the Indian Removal Act. This Act was signed by the then-president of America President Andrew Jackson.

The  Indian Removal Act was the act that give the ultimate power to the American government to remove the native Americans from their own ancestral land and shift them to their new place which is west of the Mississippi river commonly known as Indian territory.

During the start of the 18th century, the white settlers saw the land of native American as fertile land and an opportunity for real estate, Later the government also claimed that the removal of native american from their land is for their own good.

Native American and American history were both significantly impacted by the trade of Native American territories in the south for ones in the west. It caused thousands of Native Americans to be uprooted, suffer, and lose their customary lands and way of life.

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Answer:

To respond to criticism.

To explain the reasons for his choices.

to gain the support of other minister.

Answer:

to respond to criticism

to explain the reasons for his choices

Explanation:

King wrote the letter in response to a public statement made by eight white Alabama clergymen, who criticized King and his fellow activists for their methods of protest in Birmingham. King used the letter to respond to their criticisms and explain the rationale behind his civil rights activism, including his belief in nonviolent resistance.

There is no indication that King wrote the letter to ask for help with organizing a protest, to gain the support of other ministers, or to criticize the work of other activists.

It is challenging to give a specific response without additional context or knowledge of which event or account is being discussed. However, generally speaking, it's possible that Salmon Brown's account and the textbook account diverge in specific ways, depending on the topic and the authors' points of view.

Salmon Brown's account may provide extra information or viewpoints that improve our comprehension of the event or subject if it is consistent with the textbook account.

Salmon Brown's account, on the other hand, might challenge the dominant narrative or offer a different interpretation of the facts if it contradicts the textbook account.

Comparing and contrasting the two sources and assessing their reliability would be necessary to determine how Salmon Brown's account compares to the textbook account.

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No, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was not an example of the U.S. policy of containment.

The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was a trilateral trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It was signed on January 1, 1994, and created one of the world's largest free trade zones. The agreement aimed to eliminate tariffs and other barriers to trade between the three countries, thereby promoting economic growth and job creation.

NAFTA facilitated the movement of goods, services, and investments between the countries. It provided protection for intellectual property rights and established a mechanism for resolving disputes between member countries. The agreement also established environmental and labor standards to ensure that economic growth did not come at the expense of worker rights or environmental protection.

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Father Hidalgo was Creole. It is likely that he gained limited support from other creoles because he was seen as a radical who could undermine the local social and economic order.

They correspond to the descendants of Europeans with political and economic power in New Spain, members of the colonial elite.

Therefore, Padre Hidalgo, was the leader of the War of Independence of Mexico from Spain, not receiving significant support from other creoles against Spanish rule due to the potential that such a situation could lead to the development of political, social and economic conflicts.

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The Grand Coulee Dam is third in energy output for the US, and it is Said that pumps from the dam carry water over a hill to fill Banks Lake and offer irrigation to eastern Washington.

The largest dam in the Columbia River Basin and one of the biggest in the world is Grand Coulee (map).

The Columbia Basin Project uses water from Grand Coulee Dam to irrigate about 600,000 acres. Grand Coulee Dam serves a number of purposes, including irrigation, electricity generation, and flood control for the Columbia River.

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Answer:

Explanation: RAHHH

NO

Answer:

The Committee of Public Safety introduced several new laws. They wanted to make "Terror" an official government policy. One of these laws was called the "Law of Suspects." This law said that anyone who was even suspected as an enemy of the revolution was to be arrested.

Answer: During the Reign of Terror, the Committee of Public Safety took a number of actions to expand the revolution and fight its "enemies." These actions included:

Instituting the Law of Suspects, which allowed for the arrest and trial of anyone suspected of being an enemy of the revolution.

Creating revolutionary tribunals to try and execute suspected enemies of the revolution.

Enacting the Maximum, which fixed prices on essential goods to prevent hoarding and profiteering.

Mobilizing the French army to fight against foreign powers and invading armies.

Encouraging a policy of de-Christianization to weaken the influence of the Catholic Church and promote revolutionary values.

Creating the Committee of General Security, which was responsible for maintaining internal security and investigating suspected enemies of the revolution.

Initiating a mass conscription to create a large army to defend the revolution.

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The bond between women and their country is negatively impacted by being exempt from the draught, despite the apparent advantages on the surface.

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Two important cases in American constitutional law that address religious freedom and the boundaries of state power are Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) and Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. Hialeah (1993).

The Wisconsin compulsory school attendance law, which mandated that all children attend school until the age of 16, was challenged before the Supreme Court in Wisconsin v. Yoder.

Amish community members who were accused of breaking the law claimed that their First Amendment right to freedom of religion was violated. They held the opinion that education beyond the eighth grade would compromise their religious principles and way of life.

Similar to this, the Supreme Court considered a challenge to a Florida city ordinance that forbade animal sacrifice in Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye v. Hialeah.

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