Answer:
Your answer is A.
Explanation:
Entropy - the measure of a system's thermal energy per unit temperature that is unavailable for doing useful work
the amount of entropy is also a measure of the molecular disorder, or randomness, of a system
a thermodynamic quantity representing the unavailability of a system's thermal energy for conversion into mechanical work, often interpreted as the degree of disorder or randomness in the system
Which of the following should you most likely include in an effective introductory paragraph?
O An interpretation of a key piece of data.
O Your main piece of evidence, so readers can see it right away.
O A list of the sources you intend to use.
O An overview of the problem or issue you're discussing.
To which house of Congress must an appropriations bill be first introduced?
-Senate
-House of Representatives
-Supreme court
-Executive
Answer:
Article I, Section 7, of the Constitution provides that all bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives but that the Senate may propose, or concur with, amendments. By tradition, general appropriation bills also originate in the House of Representatives.
Explanation:
a) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Shaw v. Reno and Easley v. Cromartie.
b) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts elucidated in Easley v. Cromartie might have led to a different holding than the holding in Shaw v. Reno.
c) Describe an action that members of the public who disagree with the holding in Easley v. Cromartie could take to limit its impact.
Answer:
a. The Equal Protection Clause is a clause from the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The clause provides that "nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws".
Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act.
While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings.
b. In the case of Easley v. Cromartie, an appeal from the decision given in hunt v. Cromartie was filed in the supreme court of the United States by Easley. In hunt v. Cromartie, the court held that the legislature of North Carolina did not use the factor of race while drawing the boundaries in the twelfth congressional district,1992. It was held by the court that the legislature did not violate the equal protection clause of the constitution and no evidence to prove that legislature set its boundaries on a racial basis rather than a political basis.
In Easley v Cromartie the appeal was that drawing the boundaries for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The supreme court of the United States held that the decision of the district court is erroneous because it actually relied upon racial factors and this is not in the interest of the state.
In Shaw v. Reno the court concluded that the plan of North Carolina tried to segregate the voters on the basis of race.
Answer: A.) Its purpose is to apply substantially more constitutional restrictions against the states than had applied before the Civil War. Hence, in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), Supreme Court held that redistricting based on race must be held to a standard of strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause while bodies doing redistricting must be conscious of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001), Supreme Court held that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in drawing the 1997 boundaries was based on clearly erroneous findings. Its goal is to impose significantly more constitutional limitations on the states than existed prior to the Civil War. Therefore, the Supreme Court ruled in Shaw v. Reno, 509 U.S. 630 (1993), that racial redistricting must be subject to strict scrutiny under the equal protection clause and that the bodies responsible for redistricting must be aware of race to the extent that they must ensure compliance with the Voting Rights Act. While the Supreme Court found that the State violated the Equal Protection Clause in defining the 1997 borders was based on patently false conclusions in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, 532 U.S. 234 (2001).
B.) Easley filed an appeal with the US Supreme Court in the case of Easley v. Cromartie, challenging the ruling in Hunt v. Cromartie. In the case of Hunt v. Cromartie, the court determined that the North Carolina legislature did not consider race when establishing the borders of the twelfth congressional district in 1992. The court ruled that there was no proof that the legislature had violated the equal protection article of the constitution or that it had drawn boundaries based on race rather than politics. In Easley v Cromartie the argument was that establishing the borders for voting violated the equal protection clause of the constitution. The United States Supreme Court ruled that the lower court's ruling was incorrect because it genuinely relied on racial issues, which is against the interests of the state. In Shaw v. Reno, the court found that North Carolina's voting strategy attempted to separate voters based on race.
c.) I think that a move that members of this court would disagree with the BLM (Black lives Matter) movement. This case, Easley v Cromartie has severe relations to the equal protection clause. This clause states, "No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws." This clause when then debunked when later furthering the case, which is almost exactly what the BLM movement was about. Both cases disagreed with the equality of particular groups of people.
Explanation: just submitted
What does an IP right entitle a person with?
Intellectual property right (IP) gives a person the right to sole ownership or exclusiveness to their own innovation or any innovation they want to protect over a period of time.
Advantages of Intellectual property rights Promotes the marketability of your business.It converts ideas into money-making assetsMarkets the originality of your business' products and services.It Facilities access or raise finance for your business. Promotes export opportunities for your business.Learn more about IP right at https://brainly.com/question/1078532
vận dụng qui luật phủ định của phủ định để phân tích nhận xét sau: thế hệ trẻ hiện nay sống không có hoài bão, mục đích và lý tưởng rõ ràng. quan điểm trên đúng hay sai ? vì sao ?
Answer:
UMMM
Explanation:
do you think it's okay to lie and spread fake news for political power
Answer:
no it not it creates a fake relation to the politcal person that u "so call yourself"
Explanation:
What are five qualities or characteristics of the American Culture?
Answer:
independence, Privacy, Equality, Achievement, Timeliness
Explanation:
Correct Me if I'm wrong, Hope this helps! :)
who is candice? someone plz tell me!!!
The only Candice I know is Candice King. If that is who you are talking about here are some facts about her.
Candice Rene King is an American actress, singer, and songwriter.She is well known for her role as Caroline Forbes in The CW supernatural drama series The Vampire Diaries and her recurring role as the same character on the spin-off series The Originals and Legacies. She is was born on May 13, 1987, she is also 34 years old she lives in Houston, TX She is also 5'8 Spouse: Joe King (m. 2014) Albums: It's Always the Innocent Ones Children: Florence May King, Josephine June King Siblings: Kree Thomas Accola
Answer:
Yeah, from Phineas and Ferb
Discuss the difference between Old regionalism and New regionalism
Answer:
New regionalism gave rise to regional organizations that had a wide-ranging set of stated policy objectives. ... Unlike old regionalism, which was oriented more toward interactions between states, new regionalism involved a variety of state and nonstate actors involved in a process of transformation of the world order.
Explanation:
The diagram below illustrates the basic processes that have resulted in the Rocky Mountains. Image courtesy of the USGS Based on the diagram, which statement is most likely true? A. Subsurface processes can result in the building of mountain ranges. B. Only surface processes can result in the building of mountain ranges. C. Rock materials that are a part of the Rocky Mountains are not involved in the rock cycle. D. Weathering and erosion are the main processes that have generated the Rocky Mountains
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Plates pushing together to create a mountain range.
who wants me to teach you Spanish?
Was Saratoga after Lexington in Conrad
How does the author show differing points of view between Jonas and The Giver in Chapter 20?
Answer:
wow
Explanation:
quitr tough even for my colleagues
what should be done to make foreign employment well managed by government host country and employees?
Answer:
47
Explanation:
Please help its multiple choice pleasee im so confused
Answer:
He had just eaten, He was shot in the back, and lastly, the arrow went under his left armpit
Explanation:
this has to do with logic... read it carefully.. whatever is in the multiple choice that repeats the paragraph, choose that.
Answer:
A,B,E
Explanation:
A because in the beginning it says " half an hour after Otzi dined" which implies that he had just eaten. B because he was shot near/close to the back and E because it states in the paragraph that the arrow went under his left armpit.
Which failures were active failures and latent conditions/failures?
Answer:
Umm I can't understand your question
pls type it one more time
Don't mistake me
Discuss the importance of individual differences in learners
Answer:
Thus, individual differences are important because they're associated with students' particular needs. These needs are related to learning pace, cognitive styles, and motivation levels, which teachers must take into account in the teaching and learning processes.
What is the 9th and 10th amendment in your OWN WORDS!!
The Ninth Amendment says, "The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people."
The Tenth Amendment says, "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States ...
What were consequences of the stamp act in the colonies
Answer:
those accused of violating the Stamp Act could be prosecuted in Vice-Admiralty Courts, which had no juries and could be held anywhere in the British Empire.
Almost every government exists in order to ?
Answer:yes
Explanation:
a governments or the same
During the Progressive Era, muckrakers such as Jacob Riis exposed the harsh realities of
A
industrialization
В.
western settlements
с
interventionism
D
military life.
Answer:
a. indusditlization
Explanation:
The brutal realities of industrialization were exposed during the Progressive Era by muckrakers like Jacob Riis. Therefore, the correct answer is option a. industrialization.
American culture saw a great deal of change as a result of industrialization, but there were many unfavorable side consequences as well. Through their writing and photographs, muckrakers like Riis brought these issues to public light.
Child labor, dangerous working conditions, and poverty were all brought to light. For his work capturing the squalor that immigrants endured in the tenement dwellings of New York City, Riis was particularly well-known.
All things considered, the efforts of muckrakers throughout the Progressive Era contributed to the implementation of numerous significant reforms and changes in American society. Because of their efforts, all Americans now live in a more favorable and just society.
Therefore, the correct answer is option a. industrialization.
learn more about muckrakers here :
https://brainly.com/question/13379226
#SPJ3
What was the importance of food being used in slave culture?
Answer:
Food plays a significant role in enriching cultural identity and is a catalyst for Blacks to connect with their values of community and fellowship beyond bloodline relatives.
Why were gas planets able to become so large and massive
The (Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence, Constitution)
gives people the right to worship freely.
Answer:
US Constitution
Explanation:
The answer is the free exercise clause, which is from Amendment 1 of the US Constitution.
Which event led the US to join World War I?
Answer:
Germany's resumption of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in 1917 became the primary motivation behind Wilson's decision to lead the United States into World War I.
Explanation: There was a lot of other causes but dat wus da main 1
Answer:
This was because of Germany's continuation of submarine attacks on passenger and merchant ships in the year 1917, this resulted in the US joining WWI.
I hope this helps! Please mark brainliest! :D
The earth is shaped by the movement of different forces, _______ water, wind, and ice.
Answer:
Fire
Explanation:
Not much to explain, it's just fire.
what did the south have to promise at the end of the war
Answer:
and south park
Explanation:
An earthquake measuring ____ is a major one (1 Point) a.6.0 or less b. 2.0 or less c. 7.0 d. Between 2.0 and 6.0
Answer:
7.0 is crazy magnitude.
A piece of pipe that is 8 feet long is cut into 1 4 ft pieces. How many pieces can be cut from the pipe?
Answer:
32 pieces of pipe
Explanation:
In order to find the answer to this question you need to divide the length of the pipe by the length of the pieces using KCF. (Keep, Change, Flip)
[tex]8 \div \frac{1}{4}[/tex]
All whole numbers have a invisible denominator of one, make sure to remember that when dividing fractions and whole numbers.
[tex]8=\frac{8}{1}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{8}{1} \div\frac{1}{4}[/tex]
Use KCF
[tex]\frac{8}{1}\times\frac{4}{1}[/tex]
Multiply
[tex]8\times4=32[/tex]
[tex]1\times1=1[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{32}{1} =32[/tex]
=32 pieces of pipe
Hope this helps
Why did farming force humans to fight one another
Answer:
whyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy