What is dna replication?
Answers
Answer:
In DNA replication, cell machinery copies strands of DNA.
Explanation
DNAs, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides. These contain genetic information essential for growth, reproduction, and cell repair.
Nucleotide monomers are made up of, a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar, one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine) and a phosphate group.
Nucleotides, deriving their name from their nitrogenous bases, pair up to form base pairs. In base-pair formation, Adenine and Thymine form double bonds, while cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine...
DNA polymerase facilitates either DNA synthesis, by adding free nucleases to parent strands -these are first unwound and separated by helicases DNApolys synthesize DNA in 5'-3' direction; due to its restricted movement, there are only two modes of replication: continuous from the point of strand separation, the fork, and discontinuous from the fork. In continuous replication, DNApolymerase moves uninterrupted along the 3'-5 oriented template, adding nucleotides to the free hydroxyl group at its 3' end to produce the 5'-3' oriented leading strand. During the synthesis of the 3'-5' oriented lagging strand, DNApolymerase moves backwards along the template from the replication fork; DNA helicase separates the strands, and DNApoly's addition of nucleotides is periodically interrupted while forming discontinuous Okazaki fragments. Ligase enzymes assemble nucleotide strands of RNA and DNA -here, DNAligase assembles these fragments into continuous strands, producing two identical new helixes formed from a parent and newly replicated strand respectively.
Related Questions
What is the role of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) within a cell?
A) Release carbon dioxide
B) Biological molecule that stores energy
C) Use glucose
D) Controls chemical reactions
Answers
Answer:
Its B. Biological molecule that stores energy
Reason: ATP is essentially energy. It is a molecule that stores said energy from the cell.
Most enzymes are proteins. Many cells make and use an enzyme called catalase to facilitate the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). The products of the decomposition are hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2). Stephanie is investigating the structure and function of catalase, and she is comparing catalase to other proteins. What can Stephanie predict will distinguish the structure of catalase from the structures of the other proteins she is studying? A. many regions made entirely of hydrogen and oxygen B. the chemical properties of the peptide bonds C. the types of amino acids it contains D. the sequence of amino acids it contains
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. the chemical properties of the peptide bonds.
Explanation:
The difference between the structures of catalase from other proteins depends on the chemical properties of the peptide bonds present in between the amino acids which decide the pH and temperature by their disruption. These bonds present between two alpha-amino acids when carboxyl of one amino acid interacts with the amino group of the other to form an amide-type covalent bond.
Someone please help me out!!!!!
How do you think the body processes monosaccharides differently than polysaccharides? Would they take the same amount of time to digest and harvest energy?
Answers
Answer:
Polysaccharides from cell walls make up the fiber humans eat, while monosaccharides provide the sweetness in foods. As humans eat, chewing breaks down polysaccharides into smaller particles that eventually, through digestion, yield up the simple monosaccharides that can pass into the bloodstream.
Explanation:
Can someone help me with this question pls (8th grade science)
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The exerpt states that movements in the Earth's crust (unbalance) causes Earthquakes. When it's balanced, there is no plate movement.
Answer: c
Explanation: if there is no plate movement that means that there is a balanced force there is nothing that is disrupting it. but if there's an earthquake in that means that there are unbalanced forces in that they cause an earthquake. a force is balanced if the two individual forces are of equal magnitude and of the opposite direction. And an object is said to be acted upon by an unbalanced force when there is an individual force that is not being balanced by a force of equal magnitude and in the opposite direction.
can someone quickly answer this i need to finish so many other things lol
Answers
Explanation:
A eukaryotic cell contains membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and an endoplasmic reticulum. Organisms based on the eukaryotic cell include protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. These organisms are grouped into the biological domain Eukaryota.
Any organism which has a closed membrane for a nucleas is a eukaryotic cell.
(organisms who dont have a nuclear memebrane is called prokaryotic cell)
We have eukaryotic cells as we have nuclear membrane but a bactaria(a prokaryotic cell) doesnt have a nuclear memebrane and all of its nuclear substances are floating insdie it getting jumbled up.
EASY 10 POINTS
Why do plant cells need chloroplasts?
Answers
Answer:
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. In this respect they are similar to mitochondria, but are found only in plants and protista.
Explanation:
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A red blood cell would burst if placed in a(n) ___ solution with no cell wall.
A. Isotonic
B. Hypertonic
C. Hypotonic
Please help! 10 points
Answers
Answer:B
Explanation:
Make a prediction of this: A group of scientists recently proposed the idea that beets should replace salt for melting winter ice. The scientists pointed out that because beets grow underground, they continue to grow in freezing conditions. Thus, they hypothesized, an extract of beet roots could melt ice on roads in winter. To test this hypothesis, the scientists froze equal volumes of water on two separate plates. They spread an extract of beet roots on one plate of ice and sprinkled an equal amount of salt over the other plate. After keeping both plates at 0°C (the temperature at which water freezes) for a period of time, they measured the amount of melted water on each plate. Their results showed that the plate treated with beet extract contained more liquid water than the plate treated with salt.
Answers
Answer:
extract of beet roots could be used as antifreeze for water systems
Explanation:
In science, a prediction can be defined as a plausible conjecture that is subsequently proved (or rejected) using the scientific method. In other words, a prediction is the expected result obtained if the hypothesis is true. Scientists make predictions based on falsifiable hypotheses which can be tested through experimental and/or observational procedures. In this case, it could be predicted that the extract of beet roots could be used as anti-freeze for water systems in cold climates.
How do the three types of distribution differ from one another?
Answers
Explanation:
direct channel allows the consumer to make purchases from the manufacturer while an indirect channel allows the consumer to buy the goods from a wholesaler or retailer. Indirect channels are typical for goods that are sold in traditional brick-and-mortar stores.
What is a component of amino acid not contained in starch
A. Amino acids contain hydrogen.
B. Amino acids contain oxygen.
C. Amino acids contain carbon.
D. Amino acids contain nitrogen.
Answers
Answer:
D. Amino acids contain nitrogen
Explanation:
...
PLSS HELP!!
1. cellular respiration produces
A. cellulose
B. oxygen
C. ATP
D. glucose
2. to produce starch, glucose molecules bond together through
A. photosynthesis
B. cellular respiration
C. dehydration synthesis
D. nucleotides
3. by which process does yeast produce the carbon dioxide responsible for bread rising?
A. photosynthesis
B. glycolysis
C. cellular respiration
D. dehydration synthesis
4. what is a component of amino acid not contained in starch?
A. amino acids contain carbon
B. amino acids contain oxygen
C. amino acids contains hydrogen
D. amino acids contain nitrogen
5. which two processes provide the glucose and nitrogen used to form amino acids in plants?
A. photosynthesis and nitrate absorption
B. cellular respiration and the citric acid cycle
C. photosynthesis and dehydration synthesis
D. glycolysis and nitrate absorption
Answers
Answer:
1. ATP
Explanation:
Cellular respiration may be defined as the chemical process of breakdown of food in the cell with the liberation of energy in the form of ATP.
Photosynthesis is a chemical process through which green plants most photosynthetic algae synthesize their own food in the form of glucose. While nitrate absorption is the process through which nitrogen in the soil is significantly absorbed by the root of plants in form of nitrates.
Fermentation is initiated with the process of glycolysis, but it does not involve the upcoming two stages of aerobic cellular respiration such as the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Therefore, each of the above questions is well described above.
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Adaptations that help an organism survive appear quickly. True or False? And why
Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
is not worth it to do that
According to the theory of natural selection, features that may be passed down help animals adapt to their surroundings more successfully than their kin.
What condition that make organism adaptive?Adaptations are passable traits that improve an organism's capacity to endure and procreate in a given environment. An organism can manage in harsh settings, locate food and water, and protect itself by adapting.
This is the outcome of a process called natural selection. A species' nature gradually changes as a result of natural selection in order for it to fit into the niche.
If a species becomes extraordinarily well adapted to its habitat and the environment does not change, it can survive for a very long time before going extinct.
Therefore, it is false that, Adaptations that help an organism survive appear quickly.
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A fungus cell is a prokaryotic cell. True or false?
Answers
Part D)
Think about pushing two boxes of different weights across the floor-one box is a lot heavier than the other box. How will the amount of force change as you push each box? Explain how this relates to energy expenditure of two people-one person who's heavler than the other.
This is on plato and edmentrum. :)
Answers
Answer:
More force is needed to push the heavier box. Likewise, people who weigh more use more energy to move their bodies than people who weigh less.
Explanation:
copied directly from edmentum/plato
Answer:
More force is needed to push the heavier box. Likewise, people who weigh more use more energy to move their bodies than people who weigh less.
Explanation:
Sea floor spreading happens in which plate boundaries?
Answers
Answer:
Divergent plate boundaries.
Explanation:
"As upwelling of magma continues, the plates continue to diverge, a process known as seafloor spreading. Samples collected from the ocean floor show that the age of oceanic crust increases with distance from the spreading centre".
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What is the correct order of a food chain containing the following organisms: quail (bird), desert shrub, coyote, snake?
Answers
Answer:
desert shrub - quail - snake - coyote
Explanation:
the quail bird eats the desert shrub, the snake eats the quail, the coyote (a-pex predator in this chain) eats the snake.
List three ways in which a sperm cell differs from other cells in the
human body
Answers
what position will kamala harris hold on sunday 20,2021
Answers
Answer:
Vice President?
Explanation:
Answer:
vice president she the first black woman,indian and woman to be vice president her innaguration was yesterday
Explanation:
Alexis is using models of the cell membrane to compare the types of cellular transport. One
model shows a molecule entering through a protein pump. Which ope of cell transport is
being modeled?
A
diffusion because protein pumps are needed to move substances from a higher
concentration to a lower concentration
8
endocytosis, because protein pumps transport substances that are too large to
pass through the cell membrane
active transport, because protein pumps are needed to move substances against a
concentration difference
D
osmosis, because protein pumps allow water to cross the cell membrane
Answers
Answer:
C. active transport, because protein pumps are needed to move substances against a concentration difference
Explanation:
There are two major types of transport in living cells namely: passive transport and active transport. The passive transport moves molecules down a concentration gradient and hence, do not need energy (ATP) to occur. However, on the other hand, ACTIVE TRANSPORT moves substances against their concentration gradient, thus, require energy input.
Active transport makes use of PROTEIN PUMPS to achieve this process. Hence, in this case where Alexis is using models of the cell membrane to compare the types of cellular transport. The model that shows a molecule entering through a protein pump is modelling ACTIVE TRANSPORT.
If Jamal does not sleep for four days straight, he will most likely experience __(blank)__. a) jet lag
b) psychopathic behavior
c) hallucinations
d) REM
Answers
Answer:
b? ig I mean u could experiance all, but this is an 8th grader talking what do i know?
Explanation:
Density independent factors are
Answers
Answer:
Density-independent factor, also called limiting factor, in ecology, any force that affects the size of a population of living things regardless of the density of the population (the number of individuals per unit area).
Explanation:
The category of density independent limiting factors includes fires, natural disasters (earthquakes, floods, tornados), and the effects of pollution.
Which of the following statements is true regarding electromagnetism?
All wires are electromagnetic.
Only wires carrying current are electromagnetic.
Only iron wires are electromagnetic.
Only copper wires are electromagnetic.
Answers
Answer:
Only iron wires are electromagnetic.
Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or _____.
soldiering
peonage
sex slavery
sex tourism
Answers
Answer:
It is Soldering not peonage
Explanation:
Peonage is what they do for Men not young boys.
Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are usually held under debt bondage or peonage. Option B. This is further explained below.
What is peonage?Generally, Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking are frequently held hostage.
In conclusion, peonage defines Men who are kidnapped for human trafficking.
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During a murder investigation, the medical examiner tests the contents of the
victim's stomach to try to identify their last meal and establish a connection to a
suspect. The contents tested using Lugol's iodine turned a dark purple color
which indicates the presence of starch. This test indicates which of these
macromolecules was present in the victim's last meal? *
A. Proteins
B. Carbohydrates
C. Lipids
D. Nucleic Acid
Answers
brainllst
Read the excerpt from "Bone Detective," by Lorraine Jean Hopping. While the dentist worked on the tiger’s teeth, Diane made an alginate impression of one of its huge paws. Then, the dentist used two cupped hands to pull the tongue out of the big cat’s mouth. The heavily muscled organ was almost as long as her foot. With the dentist still holding the tiger tongue in both hands, Diane quickly went to work. The pink surface was rough, like sandpaper, but floppy and wet. She coated the top with alginate and waited for it to set. Her 15 minutes were almost up. The tiger, so calm and soft, would soon wake up and be dangerous again. Slowly and carefully, Diane peeled off the soft impression to avoid tearing it. Based on this excerpt, what is the author’s attitude toward Diane France? The author feels Diane is rough and impatient in her work with the tiger. The author feels Diane is skillful and careful in her work with the tiger. The author feels Diane is anxious and distracted in her work with the tiger. The author feels Diane is light-hearted and humorous in her work with the tiger.
Answers
Answer:
2nd oneㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ
it says carefully she helps the tigerㅤㅤㅤ
Answer:
The answer is B. The author feels Diane is skillful and careful in her work with the tiger.
Explanation:
took the test on edge
Which career combines DNA technology and forensics? pharmaceuticals paternity testing environmental studies genetics
Answers
Answer:
B. Paternity
Explanation:
Edge 2020
The career that combines DNA technology and forensics is paternity testing. The correct option is B.
What is paternity testing?DNA testing examines an individual's DNA banding patterns to determine the identity or mutations of a specific gene.
Paternity testing is a type of DNA testing that is used to determine paternity and the true nature of a relationship.
The lab compares tissue samples from the mother, the child, and the man to determine what unique characteristics known as genetic markers the child shares with the mother and the man who may be the father.
The chromosomes that determine the gender of the baby (X and Y chromosomes). The mother's egg typically contributes an X chromosome, while the father's sperm contributes either an X or a Y chromosome.
These tests are extremely accurate in determining whether a man is the biological father of a child.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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2/3 divided by 1/6
Answers
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Which is it?? DNA, RNA, or Both??
1. Single-Stranded
2. Double-Stranded
3. Nitrogen bases
4. Thymine
5. Uracil
6. Double Helix
Answers
2. DNA is double stranded
3. Nitrogenous bases can be found in both RNA and DNA.
4. Thymine is found in DNA
5. Uracil is found in RNA
6. DNA has a double helix structure
Why does calcium concentration matter to a cell?
Answers
Answer:
HOPE IT MAY HELP YOU
Explanation:
Calcium-based signaling is used in many cellular and neuronal processes to initiate rapid responses to extracellular signals. Cells therefore maintain tight control over intracellular Ca2+ levels, using a variety of channels and pumps.
Answer:
to answer your question it is
Explanation:
Calcium-based signaling is used in many cellular and neuronal processes to initiate rapid responses to extracellular signals. Cells therefore maintain tight control over intracellular Ca2+ levels, using a variety of channels and pumps. ... neuron
Which of these is a characteristic of sexual reproduction?A)It takes place in all cells of the body.B)It forms exact copies of the parent cell.C)It results in offspring with genetic variation.D)It requires only one parent to form a daughter cell.
Answers
Answer/Explanation:
It results in offspring with genetic variation. 2 different mates must be used in sexual reproduction. This is because each person is different since cells are produced and combined differently in the original offsprings. If the two adults were exactly the same, the offspring would have the exact same cell traits. Likewise will be done for the offspring of the two adults. The genes may be similiar to the ones of the adults, but since combined it will not be an exact replica. In the long run sexual reproduction will result in an offspring with slightly different traits or genetic variation.