Answer:
A business or firm is an organization that uses resources to produce a product which it then sells.
Erkkila Incorporated reports that at an activity level of 6,800 machine-hours in a month, its total variable inspection cost is $426,530 and its total fixed inspection cost is $197,309. What would be the average fixed inspection cost per unit at an activity level of 7,100 machine-hours in a month
Answer:
27.79
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of average fixed inspection cost per unit is shown below:-
Average fixed cost of inspection = Inspection cost ÷ Machine hous in a month
= $197,309 ÷ 7,100
= 27.79
Therefore for computing the average fixed inspection cost per unit we simply applied the above formula.
An investor has sold 1 ABC Jan 50 Call and has bought 1 ABC Apr 60 Call. This is a:________.
a. Combination
b. horizontal spread
c. dialogue spread
d. straddle
Answer:
diagonal spread
Explanation:
Spread is basically a sale and purchase of a call. So here the the types of spreads determine the relationship between the strike price and the expiration dates of all options involved in the trade.
In this example investor has sold 1 ABC Jan 50 Call and has bought 1 ABC Apr 60 Call. This means he bought the option ABC with the longer expiration date and with a higher strike price and sold the option ABC with the near expiration date and the lower strike price. Here both the expiration and strike price are different. So this is an example of diagonal spread.
The option horizontal spread is incorrect because it is a spread that depicts the difference in expiration dates but strike price is the same. Here both the expiration and strike price are different.
The option straddle is incorrect because it is a spread in which both options have the same expiry date and same strike price. Here both the expiration and strike price are different.
The option dialogue spread is not a valid option too.
The option Combination is also suitable because this is an example of Combination and combinations include option spread trades such as vertical spreads, horizontal spreads, and diagonal spreads.
So the most suitable option is diagonal spread which is an example of Combination.
The typical starting point of any firm's marketing mix is the:____________
A) analysis of what production equipment is available and owned by the company
B) design of the promotion campaign to be used for the product
C) selection of the places through which the good or service will be sold
D) determination of the product's price, enabling future revenues and budgets to be estimated
E) development of the good or service to be sold
Answer: E. development of the good or service to be sold
Explanation:
The typical starting point of any firm's marketing mix is the development of the good or service to be sold. The marketing mix is simply a mix of the marketing strategies that are vital to achieve marketing aims and increase sales.
It should be noted that marketing mix begins with the product and without this, distribution, pricing and the promotion are not relevant.
Presented below are three transactions. Mark each transaction as affecting owner's investment (I), owner's drawings (D), revenue (R), expense (E), or not affecting owner's equity (NOE). ________(a) Received cash for services performed ________(b) Paid cash to purchase equipment ________(c) Paid employee salaries g
Answer:
a. revenue (R), affecting owner's investment (I)
b. not affecting owner's equity (NOE)
c. expense (E) and affecting owner's investment (I)
Explanation:
Revenues and Expense form Profits which are included in the statement of changes in equity through the Retained Income line item, thus these two also affect owners investment.
Marko, Inc. is considering the purchase of ABC Co. Marko believes that ABC Co. can generate cash flows of $5,900, $10,900, and $17,100 over the next three years, respectively. After that time, they feel the business will be worthless. Marko has determined that a rate of return of 13 percent is applicable to this potential purchase. What is Marko willing to pay today to buy ABC Co.
Answer:
$25,608.70
Explanation:
We are to calculate the present value of the cash flows
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $5,900
Cash flow in year 2 = $10,900
Cash flow in year 3 = $17,100
I = 13%
Present value = $25,608.70
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Olly & Sons is a construction company. The company started the year with $90,000 in the land account. During Year 2, Olly & Sons purchased multiple lots of land. The first lot cost $25,000, the second lot cost $28,000 and the third lot cost $31,000. The company sold one lot that had a cost of $50,000 for $50,000. What is the ending balance in the land account?
Answer:
$124,000
Explanation:
The computation of ending balance in the land account is shown below:-
ending balance in the land account = Beginning balance of Land account + Total balance of land - Cost of land sold
= $90,000 + ($25,000 + $28,000 + $31,000) - $50,000
= $90,000 + $174,000 - $50,000
= $124,000
Therefore for computing the ending balance in the land account we simply applied the above formula.
Maria wants to start a new business in collaboration with her husband and brother-in-law. The features she is looking for in the business are as follows: least possible regulatory controls, faster decision making, and ease of organization. She also wants a business in which she will not be forced to pay off any business debts from her personal assets. Which type of business ownership will be best suited to her needs? Question 1 options: A) C corporation B) Limited partnership C) S corporation D) General partnership E) Sole proprietorship pdf
Answer:
B) Limited partnership
Explanation:
Limited partnership is one where the partners involved are liable only to the extent to which they contributed to the partnership.
Also some partners only contribute financially. That means they shielded to the extent of their contribution.
In this type of partnership there is least possible regulatory controls, faster decision making, and ease of organisation because partners actually involved in running the business are few or only one person.
It also has the advantage of being a business in which the active partner will not be forced to pay off any business debts from their personal assets.
Which of the following is the process the listener takes to assess the information received from the speaker?
A. Evaluating
B. Receiving
C. Providing feedback D. Understanding
Answer:
Explanation:
A- Evaluating
Multiple Choice based on accounting profits is preferable to the financial (or present value) break-even method. identifies the optimal maximum level of output for any given level of fixed assets. ignores both taxes and interest when computing the financial break-even point. provides a means of determining the minimal number of units that need to be sold to prevent a financial loss. identifies the optimal sales price for any new product.
Complete Question:
Breakeven-Analysis:
Group of answer choices
A. based on accounting profits is preferable to the financial (or present value) break-even method.
B. identifies the optimal maximum level of output for any given level of fixed assets.
C. ignores both taxes and interest when computing the financial break-even point.
D. provides a means of determining the minimal number of units that need to be sold to prevent a financial loss.
E. identifies the optimal sales price for any new product.
Answer:
D. provides a means of determining the minimal number of units that need to be sold to prevent a financial loss.
Explanation:
Breakeven-Analysis provides a means of determining the minimal number of units that need to be sold to prevent a financial loss.
It is an important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is. It is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income. It is also known as the cost-volume-profit analysis in financial accounting.
Generally, to use the Breakeven-Analysis, financial experts usually make some assumptions and these are;
1. Sales price per unit product is kept constant.
2. Variable costs per unit product are kept constant and the total fixed costs of production are kept constant i.e costs can be divided into fixed and variable components.
3. All the units produced are sold i.e there is no change in inventory quantities during the period.
5. The costs accrued are as a result of change in business activities.
6. A company selling more than a product should simply sell in the same mix i.e the sales mix is constant.
Why is the answer D?
Explanation:
When gas prices are low, there is less need for alternative fuel cars, so the demand falls. People will be less willing to pay high prices, so the price also falls. And since there's less demand, there doesn't need to be as many cars on the market, so the equilibrium quantity falls.
Employees in the Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resources career cluster work
A. mostly inside in an office.
B. outside sometimes.
C. on construction sites.
D. on a sales floor.
Answer:
B. Outside sometimes
Explanation:
Employees in the Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources career cluster work outside sometimes. Thus, option B is correct.
Who are Employees?When employees are the ones who are being hired to do a specific job or a task. These are the ones who play a major role in a particular field in which they have expertise. They are the one who is employed by an employer. For the work that an employee does he or she is getting paid for that.
The employee who works in agriculture food or the natural resource sector usually is the ones who have to work outside. These are the ones who have to work in any weather or season.
They are the ones who work on the ground level. These are the other people who make natural resources and agricultural crops need to be taken care of outside. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
Learn more about Employees, here:
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Miller Park Stadium Project Case Study
Answer:
what about it lol there's no question
Assume that the level of capital flows between the U.S. and the country of Krendo is negligible (close to zero) and will continue to be negligible. There is a substantial amount of trade between the U.S. and the country of Krendo and no capital flows. Thus, the inflation effect will be _____ than the interest rate effect in influencing the exchanger rate of Krendo against U.S. dollar.
Answer:
Stronger
Explanation:
Given that inflation affects trade flows, as the higher price of commodities have negative impacts on exports rates. Thus, all things being equal, it is expected that high inflation should cause downward pressure on the exchanger rate of Krendo.
Hence, the inflation effect will be STRONGER than the interest rate effect in influencing the exchanger rate of Krendo against the U.S. dollar.
The understatement of the beginning inventory balance causes:__________.
A) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be understated
B) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be understated
C) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be correct
D) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated
E) Cost of goods sold to be overstated and net income to be overstated
Answer:
D) Cost of goods sold to be understated and net income to be overstated
Explanation:
At the time when the beginning balance of the inventory is understated so there is a decrement in the cost of goods sold due to which there is a rise in the net income
Therefore in the given case at the time when there is an understatement of beginning inventory so there is a understated of cost of goods sold and the overstated of the net income
Hence, the option D is correct
When the current price of an item is greater than the item's market clearing price:_________.
A) supply is greater than demand.
B) demand is greater than supply.
C) quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded.
D) quantity supplied is less than quantity demanded.
Answer:
C) quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded.
Explanation:
We need not be confused, the market-clearing price is referring to the equilibrium price. Thus, if the current price is above the market-clearing price (that is, the price at which quantity demanded equals quantity supplied), it means the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded of the item.
For example, at a price of $1 per orange, there's an equal amount in quantity demanded and quantity supplied of orange. However, the price increases to $2 per orange; which makes the current price of an orange greater than the market-clearing price of $1.
In a general partnership, each partner is liable for the partnership's obligations only up to a percentage of the obligation equal to that partner's percentage of ownership of the partnership.
a. True
b. False
Determine earnings per share for Sixer Company given the following:
Net Sales Income before Income Taxes Gross Profit Income Tax Rate Preferred Stock Common Stock $885,000 $300,000 $500,000 3596 10,000 shares of 3% cumulative, $60 par 125,000 weighted shares of $5 par
A) $2.40
B) $0.70
C) $2.26
D) $1.42
Answer: D) $1.42
Explanation:
Earnings per share is calculated as the amount available to common shareholders divided by the number of common shares.
Income available to shareholders = After tax income - Preferred dividends
Income before taxes = $300,000
After tax income = 300,000 * ( 1 - 35%)
= $195,000
Preferred dividend = 10,000 * 3% * 60
= $18,000
Income available to shareholders = 195,000 - 18,000
= $177,000
Earnings per share = Income available to shareholders / Common shares
= 177,000/125,000
= 1.416
= $1.42
Equivalent Units of Conversion Costs The Rolling Department of Oak Ridge Steel Company had 10,712 tons in beginning work in process inventory (70% complete) on July 1. During July, 82,400 tons were completed. The ending work in process inventory on July 31 was 7,416 tons (60% complete). What are the total equivalent units for conversion costs? Round to the nearest whole unit. 83,636 units
Answer:
Total equivalent unit 86,688
Explanation:
We will use the weighted average method of valuation.
Under the weighted average method of valuation, to account for completed units, it is assumed that the entire degree of work required is done in the period under consideration. So there is no separation of the completed units into opening inventory and fully worked.
Equivalent units = Degree of completion (%) × Number of units
Item Tons Working Equivalent units
Completed unit 82,400 82,400× 100% 82,400
Closing inventory 7,416 7,416 × 60% 7,416
Total equivalent unit 86,687.6
________is due to the inability to "successfully" adapt in the new country.
Answer:
Acculturative stress
Explanation:
Acculturation can be defined as the experiences and changes, which may be psychological, social or cultural that individuals and group of people undergo when they come into contact or are trying to adapt with a different culture in a society.
Hence, acculturation involves the process of transferring customs, beliefs and values from a cultural group to another.
This ultimately implies that, acculturative stress is due to the inability to "successfully" adapt in the new country. For instance, an African immigrant who migrates to the United States of America may experience a significant level of stressors in adapting to the cultural values, customs and beliefs of the people living in the particular state or region.
Which of the following is NOT considered a step in activity-based costing?
A. Trace or allocate overhead costs to activity cost pools.
B. Identify and classify the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific products.
C. Identify a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate.
. The overhead traced or allocated to the activity cost pools is assigned to products using cost drivers.
Answer: C. Identify a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate.
Explanation:
Activity based costing works by assigning indirect and overhead costs to the activities that caused the costs to be incurred and then assigning those activities to the products those activities helped produce such that indirect and overhead costing is more accurate.
The steps involved include, tracing and allocating overhead costs to activity coat pools, identifying and classifying the major activities involved in the manufacture of specific products, and assigning overhead costs to products based on cost drivers.
It does not include identifying a single overhead rate as the predetermined overhead rate. This is a step is in Standard Costing.
What word would Harvard Business School professor Clayton M. Christensen use to describe the rapid growth of the
widespread use of mobile computing devices?
Answer: c
Explanation:
When the market for product Y includes a positive externality:__________.
A. marginal private benefit exceeds marginal social benefit.
B. marginal private cost exceeds marginal social cost.
C. marginal social cost exceeds marginal private cost.
D. marginal social benefit exceeds marginal private benefit.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
Lupo Corporation uses a job-order costing system with a single plantwide predetermined overhead rate based on machine-hours. The company based its predetermined overhead rate for the current year on the following data: Total machine-hours 32,600 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 195,600 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 4.00 Recently, Job T687 was completed with the following characteristics: Number of units in the job 10 Total machine-hours 30 Direct materials $ 550 Direct labor cost $ 1,100 The total job cost for Job T687 is closest to:
Answer:
Total cost= $1,900
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total machine-hours 32,600
Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 195,600
Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $ 4.00
Job T687:
Total machine-hours 30
Direct materials $ 550
Direct labor cost $ 1,100
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (195,600/32,600) + 4
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10 per machine hour
Now, we can determine the total cost:
Total cost= direct material + direct labor + allocated overhead
Total cost= 500 + 1,100 + 10*30
Total cost= $1,900
How do organizations use and deliver podcasts business communication?
Explanation:
Podcasts are usually recorded audio clips but may also be in video or document formats.
The following are some of the uses of podcasts by organizations;
to market new productsprovide information about the organizationto reach new audiences (for example, audio podcast reaches the visually impaired)These podcasts are usually delivered via the organization's podcast channel/account, so users can just follow the organization's channel to get the latest episodes.
What are the three components of the BI Ecosystem?
A. Data
B. Intelligence creation
C. Information Management
D. Innovation
On October 31, a company finances the purchase of equipment with a $500,000 5-year note payable. The note has an interest rate of 12% and a monthly payment of $11,122, due at the end of each month. After two payments have been made, what amount should the company report as the note payable balance in its December 31 balance sheet?
a. $490,061
b. $487,695
c. $477,756
d. $487,756
Answer: b. $487,695
Explanation:
When the $11,122 monthly payment is made, it comprises of 2 things. The interest payment and the principal repayment.
For the first payment, the interest is;
= 500,000 * 12% * 1/12 ( monthly adjustment)
= $5,000
The remaining amount will be the principal repayment;
= 11,122 - 5,000
= $6,122
The note payable will reduce to;
= 500,000 - 6,122
= $493,878
Second payment;
Interest = 493,878 * 12% * 1/12
= $4,938.78
Principal Repayment = 11,122 - 4,938.78
= $6,183.22
The note payable will become;
= 493,878 - 6,183.22
= 487,694.78
= $487,695
A company purchased factory equipment for $350,000 at the beginning of the year. It is estimated that the equipment will have a $35,000 salvage value at the end of its estimated 5-year useful life. If the company uses the double-declining-balance method of depreciation, the amount of annual depreciation recorded for the second year after purchase would be Group of answer choices $140,000. $84,000. $126,000. $60,480.
Answer: b- $84,000
Explanation:
Using the Double Decline balance method:
Annual Depreciation Rate = 1/useful Life x 2 = 1/5x2 = 0.4 = 40%
Depreciation for First year
$350,000 X 0.4 = $140,000
Book value after year 1: $350,000 - $140,000 = $210,000
Depreciation for Second year
$210,000 X 0.4 = $84,000
xpenditures for research and development intended to lead to new products of commercial value: Group of answer choices Should be capitalized only if patents are expected to be granted. Should be recorded as intangible assets and amortized during the years in which benefits are expected. None is correct. Should be charged to expense when incurred. Should be classified as deferred charges.
Answer: Should be charged to expense when incurred.
Explanation:
Under the GAAP system, Research and Development costs are considered to be period costs. This includes whether or not the company did the R&D themselves or hired another company to do it or purchased their services.
Period costs are to be expensed in the period that they are incurred which is why R&D costs are to be expensed when incurred and reflected in the Income Statement.
When a business offers valuable goods and services what is the potential negative effect of this?
1) causing financial instability 2) disturbing communities
3) generating pollution
4) creating safety risks
Answer:
Option 1, 3 and 4 is the appropriate answer.
Explanation:
Potential negative impacts that industry might have on communities include emissions and waste generation, health & security threats, environmental disturbance as well as financial uncertainty. The future detrimental consequences of the industry are significant problems, but workers should treat themselves in full accordance with the fundamental to modern with either the common values of society.Choice 2 isn't relevant to the situation in question. So the three remaining options are the appropriate response.
A. Considerations for research
a. What cultures to study?
i. Examining a theoretical variable
ii. Examining degrees of universality
b. Meaningful cross-cultural comparisons
i. Developing knowledge about cultures
ii. Different versus similar cultures
iii. Methodological issues
Explanation:
A.
a). i. Examining a theoretical variable
A culture may be defined as the information that is acquired from the other members of any species through the social learning. It is the particular information or it is the group of the individuals who exists in the shared context. Choosing what cultures to study is based on the theoretical consideration or the theoretical variable and examining the degrees of the variability.
b). ii. Different versus similar cultures
Cross cultural comparisons is a study which examines whether the measure of the psychological construct that was previously generated in the single culture is also applicable meaningfully and thus equivalent in the another culture.