In which of Earth's layers are the convection currents?
crust
mantle
inner core
lithosphere
If a raptor's wingspan were 112 centimeters, how long
would its body have to be for it to have a body-to-
wingspan ratio of 0.45?
Answer:
162.4 cm
Explanation:
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The substance chlorine monoxide, ClO(g), is important in atmospheric processes that lead to the depletion of the ozone layer. The ClO molecule has an experimental dipole moment of 1.24 D and the Cl−O bond length is 1.60 Å.
Part A: Determine the magnitude of the charges on the Cl and O atoms in units of the electronic charge, e.
Part B: Based on the electronegativities of the elements, which atom would you expect to have a partial negative charge in the ClO molecule?
Atom O or Atom Cl
Part C: Using formal charges as a guide, propose the dominant Lewis structure for the molecule. (Draw a diagram)
Part D: The anion ClO− exists. What is the formal charge on the Cl for the best Lewis structure for ClO−?
A) The magnitude of the charges on CI and O atoms are : +0.16e and -0.16e respectively
B) Atom O will have a partial negative charge on the CIO molecule
C) Attached below
D) The formal charge on Cl is +3
A) Determine magnitude of charges on CI and O
Magnitude of charge = dipole moment / bond length --- ( 1 )
where : dipole moment = 1.24 D * [tex](\frac{3.34*10^{-30} C m}{1 D} )[/tex]
Bond length = 1.60 A° * [tex]( \frac{10^{-10} m}{A^{0} } )[/tex]
∴ Magnitude of charge = 2.56 * 10⁻²⁰ C
Note : Charge of an electron = 1.602 * 10⁻¹⁹ C
Therefore the magnitude of charges on CI and O atoms is
2.56 * 10⁻²⁰ C * [tex]\frac{1e}{1.602*10^{-19} }[/tex] = 0.16 e
Therefore
charge on CI = +0.16e
charge on O = -0.16e
Hence we can conclude that A) The magnitude of the charges on CI and O atoms are : +0.16e and -0.16e respectively and Atom O will have a partial negative charge on the CIO molecule also The formal charge on Cl is +3
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Calculate the osmolarity of a 1.15% (m/v) KBr solution.
Answer:
1) Convert percent (m/V) to molarity
percent (m/V)=1.15 grams/100ml=1.15 g/0.1L=11.5g/L
molarity of KBr=mol/L=g/L *(1mol/molecular weight of KBr)=(11.5g/L) * (1mol/119.0g/mol)=0.0966 mol/L=0.0966M
2) calculation of osmol from mol
In solution, KBr dissociates into two ions K+ and Br- so there are 2 osmol of KBr per mol
3) calculation of osmolarity=molarity*2=0.0966*2=0.193 Osm or Osmolar
Explanation:
brainliest would be appreciated.
How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of zinc-72
Answer:
30 protons
Explanation: Each zinc isotope contains 30 protons, 30 massive, positively charged nuclear particles
30 protons, 34 neutrons, and 30 electrons.
You have 150.0 mL of a 0.415 M solution of Ce(NO₃)₄.
a) What mass (in grams) of Ce(NO₃)₄ would be required to make the solution?
B) What is the concentration of the nitrate ions in the solution ?
C) If the original solution was diluted to 350.0 mL, what would be the new concentration of the Ce(NO₃)₄ in the solution?
A. The mass (in grams) of Ce(NO₃)₄ that will be required to make the solution is 24.16 g
B. The concentration of the nitrate ions in the solution is 1.66 M
C. The new concentration of the Ce(NO₃)₄ solution is 0.178 M
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Ce(NO₃)₄ in the solution.
Molarity = 0.415 M
Volume = 150 mL = 150 /1000 = 0.15 L
Mole of Ce(NO₃)₄ =?Mole = Molarity × Volume
Mole of Ce(NO₃)₄ = 0.415 × 0.15
Mole of Ce(NO₃)₄ = 0.06225 moleA. Determination of the mass of Ce(NO₃)₄ required to make the solution.
Mole of Ce(NO₃)₄ = 0.06225 mole
Molar of Ce(NO₃)₄ = 140.12 + 4[14 + (16×3)]
= 140.12 + 4[14 + 48]
= 140.12 + 4[62]
= 140.12 + 248
= 388.12 g/mol
Mass of Ce(NO₃)₄ =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of Ce(NO₃)₄ = 0.06225 × 388.12
Mass of Ce(NO₃)₄ = 24.16 gTherefore, 24.16 g of Ce(NO₃)₄ is required to make the solution.
B. Determination of the concentration of the nitrate ion, NO₃¯ in the solution.
In solution, Ce(NO₃)₄ will dissociate as follow:
Ce(NO₃)₄ (aq) —> Ce⁴⁺(aq) + 4NO₃¯(aq)
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Ce(NO₃)₄ contains 4 moles of NO₃¯
Therefore,
0.415 M solution of Ce(NO₃)₄ will contain = 0.415 × 4 = 1.66 M NO₃¯
Thus, 1.66 M of the nitrate ion, NO₃¯, is present in the solution.
C. Determination of the new concentration of the Ce(NO₃)₄ solution.
Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 150 mL
Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.415 M
Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 350 mL
Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂0.415 × 150 = M₂ × 350
62.25 = M₂ × 350
Divide both side by 350
M₂ = 62.25 / 350
M₂ = 0.178 MTherefore, the new concentration of the Ce(NO₃)₄ solution is 0.178 M
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How many Joules are there in 3301 calories? (1 cal = 4.18 J)
Answer:
13798.18 J
Explanation:
3301 cal * 4.18 J/1 cal = 13798.18
Recall that (1 cal = 4.18 J)
Convert 1.2 Mg into milligrams
Answer:
1200 milligrams
Which tool should Darla and Rob use to measure the force that pulls a car down the map
Answer:
C. A Spring Scale
Explanation:
Using process of elimination, we can quickly decide that a stopwatch and a ruler will not be useful in measuring the force. This leaves us with either the spring scale or a balance scale. A balance scale is used to compare two weights, so this is eliminated. That leaves us with a spring scale. This is because we can attached the spring scale to the car and when we let it go, we can record the force. I hope this helps!
Michelle and john are walking down the street deep in conversation
Using value of 1.1×10−10 for the Ksp, calculate how many milligrams of Ag2CrO4 will dissolve in 11.5 mL of H2O
Answer:
i think it might be 3.8 milligrams but to be honest i dont know im just trying to help
Explanation:
Using value of 1.1×10−10 for the Ksp, 1.0 milligrams of Ag₂CrO₄ will dissolve in 11.5 mL of H₂O.
What is mass?Mass is defined as the quantity of material that makes up a thing, whereas weight is the force that an object produces. A particle's or an object's mass is a dimensionless number that indicates how much matter is present. Gravity and inertia, which are the two main forces influencing how objects move in space, make mass crucial.
Ag2CrO4 dissociates to form Ag2CrO4 (s). aq 2Ag+ + crO4 (aq)
Ksp = [2Ag+] is an expression for the solubility product constant.
[Ag+] = 2x & [CrO4-] = x 1.1 10 10 = 2[CrO4-] (2x)
2(x) = 4x3 / x = [(1.1×10−10)/4]
1/3 = 3.02 x 10-4 M
Determine the number of CrO4- moles dissolved in 10 ml of water.
Molarity of CrO4- is equal to the number of moles of CrO4- divided by the volume in liters (3.02 x 10-4 M) (10 x 10-3 L)
Number of CrO4- moles equals (3.02 x 10-4)(10 x 10-3) = 3.02 x 10-6 mole.
Number of CrO4- = Number of Ag2CrO4 moles
= 3.02 x 10-6 mole
Ag2CrO4's molar mass = 331.73 g/mole.
3.02 x 10-6 mole of dissolved Ag2CrO4 in water
= 0.0010 g,
= 1.0 milligram.
Thus, using value of 1.1×10−10 for the Ksp, 1.0 milligrams of Ag₂CrO₄ will dissolve in 11.5 mL of H₂O.
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A large office building is 1.07 102 m long, 31 m wide, and 4.25 x 102 m high. What is its volume?
Answer:
1409725 m^3
Explanation:
volume = length * width * height
volume = (1.07e2) * (31) * (4.25e2)
volume = 1409725 m^3
An organic compound containing C, H, O gives the following data on analysis. Composition by mass: %
C = 52.2, % H = 13.0, % 0 = 34.8. Relative molecular mass = 46. Identify the molecular formula of the organic compound.
My answer is C2H6O. Is it correct?
Help Help Help!:
Which option would be an appropriate model of nuclear fission?
A. dividing a stack of paper equally between two people
B. taking a teaspoon of sugar from a bowl
C. disturbing a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets
D. cutting a cake in half
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because your separating the atoms in the water
The appropriate model for nuclear fission is disturbing a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets.
Nuclear fission refers to the disintegration of a large nucleus when it is bombarded with a small particle.
Usually, the protons in the nucleus repel each other strongly. Hence, as the atomic number of atoms continues to increase, this repulsion exceeds the nuclear attractive force causing the atom to disintegrate into smaller fragments called daughter nuclei when disturbed just as a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets when disturbed.
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what is the answer to (x+3)=4
Answer:
1
Explanation:
x + 3 =4
subtract 3 from 4
You are left with one.
Plug in the answer
1+3=4
HELP!! please choose all the correct answers, picture attached
Alkali metals react violently with water. How much Hydrogen gas (in g) is produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water according to the following equation?
2Na + 2H2O ----> 2NaOH + H2
The mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0g of sodium reacts with excess water.
From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
This means
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Now, we will determine the number of moles of sodium present
Mass of sodium = 10.0 g
Atomic mass of sodium = 22.99 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles\ = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of sodium present = [tex]\frac{10.0}{22.99}[/tex]
Number of moles of sodium present = 0.43497 mole
From the balanced chemical equation
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Then,
0.43497 mole of sodium will react with 0.43497 mole of water to produce [tex]\frac{0.43497}{2}[/tex] mole of Hydrogen gas
[tex]\frac{0.43497}{2} = 0.217485[/tex]
∴ 0.217485 mole of Hydrogen gas was produced during the reaction
Now, for the mass of Hydrogen gas produced
Using the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol
∴ Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.217485 × 2.016
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.43845 g
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced ≅ 0.44 g
Hence, the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
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Continual eruptions occur along mid-ocean ridges, forming new sea-floor rock. The
rocks closest to a mid-ocean ridge are the youngest | oldest. As you move away from
a mid-ocean ridge, the rocks get younger | older. This implies that crust is being
consumed | produced at mid-ocean ridges
The characteristics of the ocean ridges allow finding the results to complete the statements are:
The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. While you walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.
The oceanic ridges are mountain ranges or chains of volcanic mountains at the bottom of the ocean, in these the magma that rises cools and forms young rocks, in they are pushed by the other rocks that emerge, in general they are located on the edges of the tectonic plates .
Therefore, the oceanic ridges are the point where the earth's crust is separating, therefore it has the youngest rocks and in the furthest points it has the oldest.
Let's find the correct words for each phrase to be correct:
The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. You walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.
As a consequence of the characteristics of the ocean ridges, we can find the results to complete the statements are:
The rocks near the ridge are YOUNGER. While you walk away the rocks are OLDER. This implies that the cortex is PRODUCING in the ridges.
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A lunar eclipse occurs at night and can only occur during what phase of the moon?
New moon
Full moon
Answer:Full moon
Hope this helps :)
A lunar eclipse can occur only at full moon.
Explanation:
During a lunar eclipse, Earth comes between the Sun and the Moon, blocking the sunlight falling on the Moon. A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon and Sun are on opposite sides of Earth. A partial lunar eclipse happens when only part of Earth's shadow covers the Moon.
Answer:
"Full moon"
A full moon would be needed due to the fact that the sun would need to entirely block it, resulting in a solar eclipse. Hence, the answer is "Full moon".
HELP!! please choose all the correct answers, picture attached
Answer:
Only C. is wrong else every option is correct.
Explanation:
Hope this helps you. If you want explanation then ask in comments. Good luck!
Another way to say density
A. Density
B. Mass divided by volume
C. Water
D. Element
In chemistry, densities of substances are often compared to the density of this substance.
A. Density
B. Mass divided by volume
C. Water
D. Element
These have unique densities associated with them.
A. Density
B. Mass divided by volume
C. Water
D. Element
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Another way to say Density is Density
Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. The density is mass divided by volume. the correct option is option A.
What is density?Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water. Density is mass divided by volume.
Mathematically, density can be written as : Density = Mass of the substance÷ volume marked on the graduated cylinder. Density is directly proportional to mass and inversely proportional to volume. Density of water is 1 gram per cubic centimeter.
Therefore, density is mass divided by volume. the correct option is option A.
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Suppose a scientist wants to test a new drug to fight the flu. The scientist injects the drug into 3 people with the flu. The scientist injects a harmless solution into three other people with the flu. In this experiment, what is the variable group and what is the control group?
Answer:
the people injected with the drug are the variable group while the people injected with the harmless solution are the control group
Darrell has 35 grams of melted chocolate. He pours all of the melted chocolate in molds. After he allows them to cool, Darrell has two solid bars of chocolate.
If the two solid chocolate bars contain all of the melted chocolate, what is their combined weight?
A.
It depends on how long it took the chocolate to cool.
B.
The chocolate bars weigh more than 35 grams.
C.
The chocolate bars weigh exactly 35 grams.
D.
The chocolate bars weigh less than 35 grams.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it is correctly right????
Answer:
B.
The chocolate bars weigh more than 35 grams.
The table describes some characteristics of a layer of earth
Which layer is described by the data in the table?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
Answer:
crust .......
.........
ora
If a student is combining two
substances and sees bubbles and
is probably taking
fizzing, a
place.
A. chemical change
B. physical change
Answer:
A a chemical change
Explanation:
because a chemical change is when you mix tow substance together and they creat a new substance
How many electrons does the oxygen atom need to become stable?
Answer:
2 electrons
Explanation:
Oxygen has 6 valence electrons and to be stable it needs 8. That means it needs 2 more electrons to have a full octet.
Fill in words that correctly complete this sentence. Anna looks around the skating rink and notices many examples of the movement of thermal energy. For example, she sees her friend holding a cup of hot chocolate in the cold rink. Thermal energy flows from ( ) matter to ( ) matter.
Answer:
hot to cold matter
Fill in the [?]
73,542 m = [?] km
Give your answer in standard form.
Hydrogen protons collide with one another to create:
A). Helium and energy.
B). Boron and energy.
C). Carbon monoxide and energy. D). None of the above.
Which of the following is a non-reactive metal with 2 valence electrons?
O Magnesium
Chlorine
Carbon
Helium
Answer:
» a. MagnesiumExplanation:
• Magnesium is least reactive and • Magnesium has atomic number 12. Its electronic configuration is 2,8,2 . Thus, it has 2 valence electrons.