what is a radical in chemistry​

Answers

Answer 1
Radical, in chemistry, molecule that contains at least one unpaired electron. Most molecules contain even numbers of electrons, and the covalent chemical bonds holding the atoms together within a molecule normally consist of pairs of electrons jointly shared by the atoms linked by the bond.

Related Questions

me need help...................!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

As the distance to the outermost electron of the Group 1 element increases, the amount of energy required to remove an electron decreases.

That's D

A: and C: are both incorrect for the same reason. Group 1 elements don't add electrons -- they try and give those electrons away.

B: all of the group one have only 1 valence electron,

The strongest forces of attraction occur between molecules of

Answers

Answer:

Dipole-dipole

- are the strongest intermolecular force of attraction.

Explanation:

Yun lang <3

The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance is ________. plasma protein hemoglobin phosphate buffer bicarbonate: carbonic acid buffer

Answers

The buffer that is adjusted to control acid-base balance is referred to as a bicarbonate buffer.

What is a Buffer?

This consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa and resist changes in the pH of the solution.

The bicarbonate buffer is involved in acid-base homeostasis by removing CO2 and hydrogen ions, respectively, from the body.

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A diverâs backup oxygen tank reads 900 mm Hg while on her boat, where the temperature is 27 degrees C. When she dives down to the bottom of an unexplored methane lake on a recently discovered moon of Neptune, the temperature will drop to -183 degrees C. What will the pressure in her backup tank be at that temperature?

Answers

Taking into account the Gay Lussac's law, the pressure in the backup tank at -183 °C is 270 mmHg.

Gay Lussac's law

Gay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas when the volume is constant.

This law says that the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature: when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, gas pressure decreases.

Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law states that the ratio between pressure and temperature has the same value:

[tex]\frac{P}{T} =k[/tex]

Studying an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is fulfilled:

[tex]\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Pressure in the backup tank

In this case, you know:

P1= 900 mmHgT1= 27 C= 300 K (being 0C= 273 K)P2= ?T2= -183 C= 90 K

Replacing in the Gay-Lussac's law:

[tex]\frac{900 mH}{300 K} =\frac{P2}{90 K}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]P2=90K\frac{900 mH}{300 K}[/tex]

P2=270 mmHg

Finally, the pressure in the backup tank at -183 °C is 270 mmHg.

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help! this is science, Palmas is closer to the equator than Neuquén. Which location has a warmer air temperature and why?

Answers

Answer:

Palmas, because more energy is transferred from the sun directly to the surface and then from the surface to the air.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

Please help solve this I’ll award brainliesttt

Answers

Answer:

types of elements nacl MGS

behavior shared between atoms tranferred from one to another

properties high melting poin low melting point

example SI-o metal + non metal

example H-H only non metal elements

Explanation:

how many units of NaOH are in 80 grams of NaOH

Answers

Answer:

0.17637 pounds

Explanation:

hope this help

The number of units of NaOH are in 80 grams is 12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH.

What is Mole concept ?

The mole, symbol mol, is the SI base unit of amount of substance.

The quantity amount of substance is a measure of how many elementary entities of a given substance are in an object or sample.

Formula to calculate number of Particles when weight of the sample is given ;

N = given weight  / Molecular weight x Nₐ

   = 80 / 40 x 6.023 x 10²³ Particles

   

   =  12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH

Hence, The number of units of NaOH are in 80 grams is 12.046 x 10²³ Particles of NaOH.

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PLS HURRRRRRRRYYYY!!!!
Research a type of plant tropism not presented in the lessons. Create a meme below that name and describes the tropism.

Answers

I don’t know what plant were presented in your lesson. So, I did sunflowers. The tropism I used was photo tropism

In an ecosystem, plant tropism represented is phototropism  which is towards the direction of light.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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Calculate: Describe the RGB value and color you would obtain with each combination described below. Use the Gizmo to check your answers.
RGB value Color
Yellow (255, 255, 0) and blue (0, 0, 255) ______________ ______________

Plum (120, 0, 120) and dark green (0, 120, 0) ______________ ______________

Teal (0, 90, 90) and bronze (185, 150, 0) ______________ ______________

Answers

In the RGB color model, each color is represented by a numerical code that is written in parentheses and separated by commas.

What is the RGB model?

RGB is a color model with which it is possible to represent a color by mixing by adding the three primary colors of light.

A special feature of this model is that it is not a reference point for defining the color red, green, or blue because the same RGB values can display noticeably different colors on different devices.

To form a color, it must be taken into account that in the RGB model the incidence of each color (red, green or blue) is measured on a scale that goes from 0 to 255.

These values are represented in parentheses, separated by commas as shown in the image below:

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A 6.39L balloon filled with gas is warmed from 239.3K to 305.9K. What is the volume of the gas after it is heated?

Answers

Answer:

69.271837183727718371

state 3 commercial uses of oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest Please !!!!!

Which uses more energy?

Question 1 options:

Washing machine


Dryer

Answers

Answer:

What's surprising, however, is that a washing machine requires way less electricity than a dryer. An average cycle for a washing machine is 30 minutes. This appliance, which is a widely used Energy Star model, needs 500 watts per hour to run, which means it requires 250 Wh, or 2.25 kWh, to run for 30 minutes.

Answer:

[tex]I'm~here~to~help![/tex]

The correct option is B. Dryer, because a washing machine uses 1,200 or 3,000 watts on average, while a dryer uses 1,800 or 5,000 watts. That is a lot of watts!

Can someone please help me?? :(

Answers

Answer:

A and B is the answer

Answer:

option b

Explanation:

Denatured alcohol vs isopropyl alcohol for cleaning.

Answers

Denatured alcohol and isopropyl alcohol are as similar as they as different. They are both used for cleaning and harmful to people if ingested. But isopropyl seems to be more effective than denatured alcohol. Denatured alcohol has been found to be more toxic and can harm our skin. But when it comes to cleaning, denatured alcohol can be used, but should not be used over isopropyl as it can leave behind residue, especially when it comes to electronic devices. Isopropyl, especially 70%, is more effective because it has more water, which can help it dissolve more slowly, penetrate cells, and kill bacteria.

1a. Review What holds the hydrogen and oxygen
atoms together in a water molecule?

Answers

Covalent bonds hold hydrogen and oxygen together.

A film crew is setting up a scene to show the effects of a blast wave on nearby cars. Why do you think the cars are hanging from cables?

Answers

The cars are hanging from cables so that there is presence of more medium of propagation to make it look real.

What is a Blast wave?

This is referred to as a violent propagating disturbance, produced by an explosion in air.

Hanging the cars in the air will ensure an accurate description of the effect of the blast wave on them.

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Which is the goal of technology?
to expand comprehension
to make life easier
to apply knowledge
to improve communication

Answers

Answer:

B. To make life easier.

Explanation:

Although all of the above makes sense, the answer should be B. because it is to help improve how we live.

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Muffin~

The goal of technology is to make life easier.

What is goal?

A goal is "an idea of the future or desired result that a person or a group of people envision, plan and commit to achieve".

What is technology?

Technology is "the use of scientific knowledge for practical purposes or applications, whether in industry or in our everyday lives".

Hence, the goal of technology is to make our life better.

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Hi can someone please help me find the average for these temperatures? I need them asap

Answers

Answer:

55 degrees F - cold water

120 degrees F

the last on I don't know

PLEASE HELPPPPP I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!
How many grams of ammonium sulfate can be produced if 2500.0 g of H2SO4 react with excess NH3 according to the equation 2NH3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)? Calculate the percent yield if 3100 g (NH4)2SO4 were actually produced.
-Calculate the theoretical yield of ammonium sulfate.
-Calculate the percent yield for the associated question
-Write the unit for the theoretical yield (see related question)

Answers

If 2500 grams of H2SO4 react with excess NH3 according to the illustration, the amount of ammonium sulfate that can be produced would be 3,370.92 grams. If only 3100 grams of ammonium sulfate were produced, the percentage yield would be 91.96%.

Stoichiometric calculations

From the equation of the reaction:

2NH3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq)

The mole ratio of H2SO4 and (NH4)2SO4 is 1:1

Mole of 2500 grams H2SO4 = 2500/98 = 25.51 moles

Equivalent mole of (NH4)2SO4 = 25.51 moles

Mass of 25.51 moles (NH4)2SO4 = 25.51 x 132.14 = 3,370.92 grams

If 3100 g of (NH4)2SO4 were actually produced, the percentage yield would be:

Percent yield = 3100/3370.92 x 100 = 91.96%

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How many nickel atoms are contained in a 92.02 mole sample

Answers

Answer:

By definition, and this is what Avogadro's constant tells you, 1 mole of nickel must contain 6.022⋅1023 atoms of nickel.

Explanation:

Ivana is studying insect life cycles. She placed a male and a female gnat inside a terrarium. The female gnat laid eggs. Ivana observed and recorded all of the stages she saw the eggs go through. Her results are shown in the table below.

Answers

Answer:

B. A gnat completes its life cycle in about 1 month.

Explanation:

Stage Time in Stage

egg 24 hours

larva 7 days

pupa 6 days

adult 2 weeks

Which of the following is a valid conclusion that Ivana can draw from her data?

A. Agnat generally does not live for more than 1 week.

B. Agnat completes its life cycle in about 1 month.

C. Agnat life cycle has more than five stages.

D. Agnat is a crustacean, not an insect.

what is the purpose of the lab ? PLSSS HELPPPPP

Answers

Answer:

To keep apparatus, chemicals and carry out experiments

62. Write formulas for the following substances and
designate their physical states.
a. nitrogen dioxide gas
b. liquid gallium
c. barium chloride dissolved in water
d. solid ammonium carbonate

Answers


A. NO2(g)
B. GA (I)
C. BaCI2 (aq)
D. (NH4) 2CO3 (s)

The formulas for the substances and designate their physical states as follows:

a. nitrogen dioxide gas NO₂(g)

b. liquid gallium  GA (I)

c. barium chloride dissolved in water BaCI₂ (aq)

d. solid ammonium carbonate (NH₄) 2CO₃ (s)

What is chemical formula ?

The term chemical formula is defined as an expression that presents the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.

If only one atom of a particular type is present, no subscript is used. For atoms that have two or more of a particular type of atom present, a subscript is written after the symbol for that atom.

It presents the constituent element and the number of atoms of each element present in one molecule of the compound. It also corresponds to the molecular mass of the compound.

Thus, The formula of nitrogen dioxide gas is NO₂(g).

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Since helium is lighter than air, it is difficult to measure the mass of a sample, so to find out the mass of helium in a birthday balloon, a student transferred the helium to a fixed 1. 50 l vessel at 25. 0 °c and found the pressure to be 3. 04 atm. What mass of helium is in the balloon in grams?.

Answers

A 1.50-L vessel is filled with helium at 25.0 °C and 3.04 atm. Under these conditions, the mass of helium is 0.744 g.

What is an ideal gas?

An ideal gas is that whose particles have negligible volume and intermolecular forces.

A 1.50 L vessel at 25.0 °C contains He at a pressure of 3.04 atm.

Step 1. Convert 25.0 °C to Kelvin.

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = 25.0 + 273.15 = 298.2 K

Step 2. Calculate the moles of He.

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

n = P × V / R × T

n = 3.04 atm × 1.50 L / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298.2 K = 0.186 mol

Step 3. Calculate the mass of He.

The molar mass of He is 4.00 g/mol.

0.186 mol × 4.00 g/mol = 0.744 g

A 1.50-L vessel is filled with helium at 25.0 °C and 3.04 atm. Under these conditions, the mass of helium is 0.744 g.

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In terms of drug development, rank the following microbes from most difficult (1) to least difficult (3):

Answers

Answer:

See below ↓↓↓

Explanation:

Helminths = 1 Most Difficult

Fungi = 2 Moderately Difficult [Option not given, but 2 is right answer]

Bacteria = 3 Least Difficult

Which of the following is an oxidation-reduction reaction? so2(g) h2o(l) right arrow. h2so3(aq) caco3(s) right arrow. cao(s) co2(g) ca(oh)2(s) h2co3(l) right arrow. caco3(aq) 2h2o(l) c6h12o6(s) 6o2(g) right arrow. 6co2(g) 6h2o(l)

Answers

The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).

What are redox reactions?

Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.

SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l)  CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.

C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)

In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.

Hence correct option is (4).

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Answer:

correct option is (4).

Explanation:

Convert 7.6 × 105 cal to kiloJoules

Answers

Answer: 3.338832 kilojoules

Qi/ a cargo ship travels at an average speed of 20m/s. how long will it take to travel between two
ports which are 1000km apart?

Answers

Answer:

50000 seconds

Explanation:

Classic dimensional analysis question!

[tex]\frac{1000\text{km}}{20\text{m/s}} * \frac{1000\text{m}}{1\text{km}}=50000\text{s}[/tex]

please help
Which of the following diagrams shows how osmosis would affect a plant cell when placed in a solution with a lower solute concentration than its own?


A.
Diagram Y
B.
Osmosis is not dependent on solute concentration.
C.
Diagram Z
D.
Diagram X

Answers

Answer:

Diagram Z

Explanation:

A cell placed into a hypotonic solution will swell and expand until it eventually burst through a process known as cytolysis.

Answer:

Diagram Y

Explanation:

Osmosis is the passive movement of water molecules across (into or out of) a cell membrane. "Passive" means that the process occurs automatically without the need for chemical energy.

In the diagrams above, a plant cell is shown as it would appear in a solution with a solute concentration more than its own (X), a solution with a solute concentration equal to its own (Y), and a solution with a solute concentration less than it own (Z). The movement of water is toward the area of more solute concentration (and therefore less water concentration).

The answer, then, is Diagram Y.

(Trust me, I just did it)

4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3 coefficients

Answers

Answer:

coefficients: 4, 3, 2

Explanation:

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.................... First witchsay if th' hadst rather hear it from our mouthsor from our masters'.which modern english interpretation best reflects the meaning of theselines?asuppose you heard it from us instead of from our bosses.b. just say if you want to hear it from us or from our bosses.c.let us know if what we say differs from what our bosses say.d.please tell us if you heard it first from us or from our bosses. na conta de adio (soma) representa a seguir What is civic?What is ethics?What is democracy? If 25.0 g of NO are produced how many liters,at STP,of nitrogen gas are used? PLEASE HELP: A random sample of 200 students are chosen from a student population of 1200 students. which sample do you think is more likely to be representative of the population Good planning and wise use of insurance can eliminate all risk. True or false? Give examples of how globalizationcan help you. For f(x) = 2 2x2, evaluate f(-4). Point B (1 -3) is reflected across the x-axis to point D. What are the coordinates of point D? Is it true if people can actually fly? I need it in 10 minutes. How do I get these its just confusing me which empires caused depopulation and why? Write down the word equation for the production of the following salts. Remember to include ALL reactants and ALL products.2.1 Lithium nitrate, using Lithium carbonate.2.2 Magnesium chloride using magnesium metal Which of the questions below should be asked when developing a thesisstatement?Select one:O a. What do I want to say?O b. How should I explain my point of view?O c. Is this an original idea?O d. Is my thesis convincing? Find the zeros of the cubic function g(x)=3x+4x-4x People use water to cook, clean, and drink every day. An estimate of 22.8% of the water used each day is for drinking. If a family uses 68.4 gallons of water a day for drinking, how many gallons do they use every day? Helppp plssssss!!!!!! A necklace has 16 charms, and each charm weighs 1 ounce. How many pounds does the necklace weigh?A) 1/2 poundB) 1 poundC) 1 1/2 poundsD) 2 pounds The sum of the roots of x + 6x - 55 = 0 is: A. 6 B. -6 C. -55