What is a buffer made from?

What Is A Buffer Made From?

Answers

Answer 1

A buffer is made from an acid - base conjugate pair as shown by option A

What is a buffer?

Buffers are often composed of weak acids and their conjugate bases (or weak bases and their conjugate acids). The weak acid can contribute a proton to balance any new base, whereas the conjugate base can absorb a proton to do so.

This balance between the acid and its conjugate base allows the buffer to survive pH changes. Buffers are essential in biological systems because many biochemical processes are particularly sensitive to pH changes.

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Related Questions

You have a shiny metal disc that weighs 1.31 kg that you want to find out what its made of. When you put the disc into a graduated cylinder with 5L in it, you see that the water level rose by about 125 mL. You have a list of densities for various shiny metals: silver= 10.5 g/ mL, nickel= 8.9 g/mL, titanium = 4.5 g/mL, and rhodium = 10.7 g/ mL. What is the disc made of?

Answers

Answer:

The disc is made of silver.

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to calculate the metal's density. To do so we need its mass (already given by the problem, 1.31 kg) and its volume.

Following Archimedes' principle, the volume of water displaced by the disk is equal to the disk's volume. This means the metal's volume is 125 mL.

Now we convert 1.31 kg into g, to better compare with the given options:

1.31 kg * 1000 = 1310 g

Finally we calculate the metal's density:

Density = Mass / VolumeDensity = 1310 g / 125 mL = 10.48 g/mL

Looking at the densities given by the problem, the closest one is silver.

How many grams are there in 2.34x10^23 atoms of Cu?

Answers

Answer 1


Explanation

Because it’s 1

The mass of the 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of copper is equal to 24.68 grams.

What is Avogadro's number?

The Avogadro constant can be defined as the proportionality factor that the number of constituent particles in a sample with the amount of substance.

Avogadro’s number can be described as a dimensionless number that represents the number of entities in one mole of any substance. These elementary entities can be molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, or protons, etc.

Avogadro’s constant has a value approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.

Given, the number of atoms of copper = 2.34 × 10²³

The atomic mass of Cu Copper = 63.5 g/mol

So 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Cu have mass = 63.5 g

Then 2.34 × 10²³  Cu atoms will have mass = [tex]\frac{63.5 \times 2.34 \times 10^{23}}{6.02 \times 10^{23}}[/tex] = 24.68 g

Therefore, 24.68 grams of Cu are there in 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of Cu.

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what three geologic events occur due to movement of material within the earth​

Answers

Answer:

Convection currents are a circular current caused by the difference in temperatures from the bottom to the top of the mantle. It is because of these currents that the plates of the Earth have moved in the past and are moving today. These plate movements cause earthquakes, mountain building, and volcanism.

Explanation:

Which is an example of an object increasing its kinetic energy

Question 3 options:

an airplane after landing on a level runway.


a rocket before launch.


a train stopped at the station.


a mouse running faster after spotting a cat.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is the A choice. A rocket before launch.

Explanation:

In the definition of kinetic energy, it says: In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.

PLS PLS PLS HELP ME I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYEST PLSSSSS :((

Answers

A. Golgi body
C. Mitochondria
E.cell wall
B.vacuole
D.Nucleoplasm
Tried my best : p
He lied to u it’s 1. {^{%%^ 2.7373636 4.73736 5.8487363 6.63773

plsss help
will mark BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation: just a chemachal

How many atoms of S are in the following formula: 3Na(SO4)2

1) 6
2) 8
3) 3
4) 5

Answers

Answer:

6

Explanation:

How might water high specific heat capacity affect energy distribution and temperature on earth

Answers

Answer:

Water can hold a lot of heat inside it and as the climate starts getting cold, the water releases the heat which heats up the climate

Due to the fact that water has a high heat capacity, its temperature has a very limited range, which causes the coastal areas close to having a similar small daily and seasonal temperature range.

What is specific heat capacity?

"When the temperature of a material rises 1 K (or 1 °C), the amount of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg)".

When the weather begins to grow chilly, water releases the heat it has stored inside, warming the environment.

High specific heat of the water makes it temperature resistant, and it helps the earth to maintain its temperature and helps organisms to maintain their functions at a constant temperature of the earth.

Thus, the normal temperature is necessary for maintaining the temperature of the earth and the water bodies maintain the temperature of the earth.

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What is the name of the family with an oxidation number of +2?
a. Halogens
b. Alkali Earth Metals
c. Noble Gasses
d. Transition Metals

Answers

Answer:

Alkali Earth Metals

Explanation:

The oxidation number is equal to the charge which is determined by the valence electrons. Alkali Earth Metals all have 2 valence electrons and, therefore, an oxidation number of 2.

Answer:

+2alkaline earth metal and +1 oxidation number is alkali metal

Explanation:

alkali is Arabic word means ash

I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST IF YOU ANSWER THIS QUESTION QUICKLY!!!
what is an orbital?

Answers

Answer:

Electric Patterns and has many different variations.

Explanation:

Google

What happens when the two atoms are Too close

Answers

the electrons of each atom will be attracted to both nuclii.

What element is in period 6 with 2 valence electrons?

Answers

Answer:

Barium

Explanation:

I think that's the answer

The element in period 6 with 2 valence electrons is Barium.

The periodic table has been organized into periods and groups. The period is in an horizontal arrangement while group is vertical arrangement.

The elements that can be found in period 6 are Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium etc.

Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. This means that elements in group 2 have 2 valence electrons.

Barium possess two valence electrons because it is in group 2 and it is also in period 6. Therefore, the element in period 6 with 2 valence electrons is Barium.

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What is the name of the following chemical compound?

Answers

Answer: Dinitrogen pentoxide

Explanation:

Answer:

Dinitrogen Pentoxide

Explanation:

lonic bonds form between metals and
o metalloids O nonmetals o metalloids​

Answers

Ionic bonds form between metals and nonmetals.


This happens because metals “want” to give up electrons, and nonmetals “want” to gain electrons.

What type of reaction is this?

Zn + K2 CrO 4 --> K + ZnCro4

A) single replacement
B) double replacement
C) decomposition
D) synthesis

Answers

Answer:

a) single replacment........................

A reaction begins with 130.5g of substance X and substance Y. How many grams of
substance X and Y are there at the end of the reaction?

A) not enough information provided
B) 100g
C) 65.25g
D) 130.5g

Answers

Answer:

130.5g

Explanation:

At the of the reaction, the combined mass of X and Y will be 130.5g.

The premise for this conclusion is based on the law of conservation of matter.

This law states that "in a chemical reaction, matter is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another".

In essence, in a chemical reaction, there is no mass loss.

The amount of product in the reaction is expected to be the same as the amount of reactants used in the experiment. When we start with 130.5g then we should end with 130.5g

Determined which equation is balanced or unbalanced.

Answers

Answer:

1. balanced

2.unbalanced

3.unbalabced

4.balanced

Using the Assignment: Locating the Epicenter, What was the length of the radius of the circle of from the Buenos Aires station? (in cm)
Question 1 options:


3.2 cm


4.8 cm


5.76 cm


8 cm

Answers

It may be 4.8cm? Tell me if i’m wrong or right. I’m so sorry if it’s wrong.

6CO2 + 6H20 --> C6H12O6 + 602
What is the total number of grams of water needed to make 6.2 moles of CoH1206?
79.5 g
402.9
670.2 g
381.2 g

Answers

I think it’s 79.5 g don’t thank me and sorry if you get it wrong

Please Help ASAP 100 points! Students set up a controlled experiment. They put five crickets in each of three identical containers. They set one container to 15C, one to 20C and one to 25C. Then they count the number of cricket chirps in each container during 1 hour. What are the TWO constants in this experiment? A: The number of crickets in each container. B:The temperature of each container. C: The number of cricket chirps. D: The kind of containers used.

Answers

Answer:

A and C.

Explanation:

PLS PLS PLS HELP I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLYEST PLS

Answers

Answer:

A: Endoplasmic reticulum

B: Chroloplast

C: Mitochondrion

D: Cytoplasm

E: Cell wall

Explanation:

two or more atoms joined together form a _______

Answers

Answer:

When two atoms join together they make compounds

Explanation:

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms join together chemically. If atoms combine that are of two or more different elements, we call that a compound. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds.

The illustration below shows the human skeletal system. Use the illustration to any questions at follow
Skull
Facial Cranium
bones
Clavice
Scapula
Humerus
Vertebral
column
Sternum
Una
Ribs
Radius
Sacrum
Carpals
Metacarpals
Phalanges
Tarsels
-Femur
-Patella
-Tibia
Fibia
Metatarsels
Phalanges
Using the illustration, which function do the bones of the skull mainly perfom?
A. They allow movement
B. They produce proteins
C. They protect tissues and organs
D. They connect muscles to tissues

Answers

im pretty sure its C, if im right please give me brainlist

The function where the bones of the skull mainly perfom should be that they protected the tissue and organs.

What is tissue and organs?

Here the tissue and organs should be considered as the basic structural units with respect to the bodies.

Here the tissues should be comprise of the cell collections that have the same kind of function while on the other hand, the organ should be the tissue collections.

Therefore, it protected the tissue and organs.

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When light pases through a prisim,white light will be separated into different colors. which statment best explains this observation?​

Answers

Answer:

It's B

Explanation:

The classic rainbow is made of certain colors, so If a white light passed through a glass prism [and only glass] the rainbow would show because of the colors bending [the naked eye can't see that 0-0]

Also, you know the sky is blue right??  The color blue in that prism when the light shined over was the shortest and wavy color. each color has it's own wave. blue is just the shortest and waviest one.

Have you ever seen a building that looks as if it were made out of mirrors? These buildings are made using reflective glass. How would
replacing clear windows with reflective glass affect the temperature inside the building? Explain your ideas.

Answers

Answer:

the sun would reflect off of the windows causing less heat to travel into the building

Explanation:

which two elements make up the main structure of an organic compound?

A. Carbon and oxygen
B. Nitrogen and oxygen
C. Carbon and hydrogen
D. hydrogen and sulfur​

Answers

Answer:

b nitrogen&oxygen

Explanation:

i'm built different

It’s A because carbon and oxygen make unit to one element

When an egg is boiled in a pot of water on the stove, there is more than one kind of heat transfer. Heat is transferred from the stove to the pot directly since they are physically touching. Heat is also transferred from the pot to the egg, carried through the water.

Answers

Answer:

Stove → Pot = conduction, Pot → Egg = convection.

Explanation:

There are three ways in which heat is being transferred from one medium to the other and the means are; radiation, conduction and convection heat transfer.

Radiation is the process in which heat is being transferred through emission in form of electromagnetism. Conduction heat transfer Is the process in which heat is being transferred through contact that is two bodies touching each other. Convection heat transfer is the kind of heat that happens through gases.

Since the heat from the stove touching the pot is the conduction heat transfer.

After the water has been heated up, the gas from the water makes the convection heat transfer.

Provide background information about different types of chemical reactions.
Synthesis Reactions
Decomposition Reactions
Single Replacement Reaction
Double Replacement Reaction
Combustion
Then explain, in a general sense, how you will determine which of the above types of reactions are occurring in your experiments.

Answers

Answer:

.

Explanation:

-Synthesis reactions are reactions that appear when two distinct atoms or molecules engage to structure a specific molecule or compound. Most of the time, when a synthesis response occurs, electricity is launched and the response is exothermic. However, an endothermic consequence is additionally possible.

-A decomposition response starts offevolved from a single substance and produces extra than one substance; that is, it decomposes. One substance as a reactant and greater than one substance as the merchandise is the key attribute of a decomposition reaction. For example, in the decomposition of sodium hydrogen carbonate (also recognized as sodium bicarbonate)

-A single-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a single-displacement reaction) is a chemical response in which one aspect is substituted for every other factor in a compound, producing a new aspect and a new compound as merchandise

-A double-replacement response (sometimes referred to as a double-displacement reaction) takes place when components of two ionic compounds are exchanged, making two new compounds. A attribute of a double-replacement equation is that there are two compounds as reactants and two distinctive compounds as product

-A combustion response happens when a reactant combines with oxygen, many instances from the atmosphere, to produce oxides of all different factors as products; any nitrogen in the reactant is transformed to elemental nitrogen, N2. Many reactants, referred to as fuels, incorporate normally carbon and hydrogen atoms, reacting with oxygen to produce CO2 and H2O

A chemical reaction may involve one or more reactants to yiled one or more products.

Types of reactions

Below we are going to discuss the types of reaction under the following headings;

Synthesis reaction - This is a reaction in which two or more substances come together to yiled a single product.

Decomposition reaction - This involves the breakdown of a substance into new substances.

Single Replacement Reaction- This is a type of reaction in which an atoms replaces another in a compound.

Double Replacement Reaction - This is a reaction in which cations exchange anion partners in a reaction

Combustion - This is a reaction in which a substance is burnt in oxygen.

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1. What is the atomic mass of hydrogen if 99.985% is hydrogen-1 and 0.015% is hydrogen-2?​

Answers

The atomic mass of Hydrogen : 1.02985

Further explanation  

Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)  

Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes  

In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu  

An atomic mass unit = amu is a relative atomic mass of 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.  

Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.% ..

99.985% is hydrogen-1 and 0.015% is hydrogen-2

The atomic mass of Hydrogen :

[tex]\tt atomic~mass~H=0.99985\times 1+0.015\times 2\\\\atomic~mass~H=1.02985[/tex]

true or false, water boils at 100°c

Answers

Answer:

This is true

Explanation:

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