Answer:
Ni²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions
Explanation:
NiCl₂ is an ionic compound which is composed by 2 chloride ions (Cl⁻) and 1 nickel (II) ion (Ni²⁺). It dissociates in water as follows:
NiCl₂ ⇒ Ni²⁺ + 2 Cl⁻
Therefore, in an aqueous solution of NiCl₂ will be present Ni²⁺ ions and Cl⁻ ions.
If ΔH vaporization of water (H2O) is 40.7 kJ/mol,
and the ΔS for vaporization of H2O is 109 J/mol K,
what is ΔG for water vaporization at 350K?
Include units.
Answer:
2.6 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Standard enthalpy of vaporization of water (ΔH°): 40.7 kJ/molStandard entropy of vaporization of water (ΔS°): 109 J/mol.KAbsolute temperature (T): 350 KStandard Gibbs free energy of vaporization of water (ΔG°): ?Step 2: Calculate ΔG°
We can calculate ΔG° using the following expression.
ΔG° = ΔH° - T × ΔS°
ΔG° = 40.7 kJ/mol - 350 K × 0.109 kJ/mol.K
ΔG° = 2.6 kJ/mol
The change in Gibbs free energy, ΔG for the water is 2.55 KJ/mol
Data obtained from the questionFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Standard enthalpy of vaporization of water (ΔH°) = 40.7 kJ/molStandard entropy of vaporization of water (ΔS°) = 109 J/Kmol = 109 / 1000 = 0.109 KJ/Kmol Absolute temperature (T) = 350 KStandard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) =? How to determine the Gibbs free energy, ΔG°The Gibbs free energy, ΔG° can be obtained as illustrated below:
ΔG° = ΔH° – TΔS°
ΔG° = 40.7 – (350 × 0.109)
ΔG° = 40.7 – 38.15
ΔG° = 2.55 KJ/mol
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what variables effect whether or not the fishing weight floats
Answer:The fishing way and how fast is going
Explanation:Because of the variables the fishing we will flow much more faster
Explain why CaCl2 is likely to have properties similar to those of CaBr2
Answer:
Because both CaCl2 and CaBr2 both contain elements (Chlorine and Bromine) from the same group (group 7)
Explanation:
Elements are placed into different groups in the periodic table. Elements in the same group are those that have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell and as a result will behave similar chemically i.e. will react with other elements in the same manner.
Chlorine and Bromine are two elements belonging to group 7 of the periodic table. They are called HALOGENS and they have seven valence electrons in their outermost shell. Hence, when they form a compound with Calcium, a group two element, these compounds (CaCl2 and CaBr2) will possess similar properties because they have elements that are from the same group (halogen group).
The compounds of [tex]\rm CaCl_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm CaBr_2[/tex] have similar chemical properties as they are constituted of elements belonging to the same group.
The compounds with the elements belonging to the same group have similar chemical properties. It has been given that the chemical properties of elements have been dependent on the number of valence electrons.
The given compounds have been calcium chloride and calcium bromide. The calcium has been the same cation in the compounds however, the anions are different.
The anion Cl and Br both belongs to group 17 and have 7 valence electrons. Thus, the compounds have been possessing similar chemical properties.
Thus, calcium chloride and calcium bromide are more likely to have similar chemical properties as they have elements belonging to the same group.
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any help with these questions would help i'm lost
Answer:
1. 31.25 mL
2. 1.98 g/L
3. 0.45 g/mL
Explanation:
For each of the problems, you need to perform unit conversions. You need to use the information given to you to convert to a specific unit.
1. You need volume (mL). You have density (g/mL) and mass (g). Divide mass by density. You will cancel out mL and be left with g.
(50.0 g)/(1.60 g/mL) = 31.25 mL
2. You are given grams and liters. You need to find density with units g/L. This means that you have to divide grams by liters.
(0.891 g)/(0.450 L) = 1.98 g/L
3. You have to find density again but this time with units g/mL. Divide the given mass by the volume.
(10.0 g)/(22.0 mL) = 0.45 g/mL
3. Calculate each of the following:
a) kg of 4.6x1021 molecules of nitrogen dioxide
b) moles of chlorine atoms in 0.615 g of C2H4Cl2
c) number of hydride ions in 5.82 g of strontium hydride
Answer:
the answers are at the very bottom of each picture
Explanation:
i really hope this helps you:)
Which of the following is a description of an exothermic reaction?
A. releases heat
B. reactants have less enthalpy than the products
C. ∆H is positive
D. gets cold
A description of an exothermic reaction is it releases heat. The correct option is A.
What is an exothermic reaction?An exothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is released into the atmosphere. In these reactions, less energy is needed to start the reaction and the energy is released when bonds are made in the products. Delta H is always negative in these reactions.
Energy is always given off when the reaction happened, in the form of heat and light. Examples are burning of wood, melting of ice, combustion, corrosion, etc.
Thus, the correct option is A. releases heat regarding a description of an exothermic reaction.
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how many atoms are in 2 miles of h2o
Answer:
one mole of water contains 6.02 x 1023 MOLECULES of water.
But each molecule of water contains 2 H and 1 O atom = 3 atoms, so there are approximately 1.8 x 1024 atoms in a mole of water.
Explanation:
hope it helps you paigegeorge
Which of the following represents the least number of molecules?
(a) 20.0 g of H2O (18.02 g/mol)
(b) 77.0 g of CH4 (16.06 g/mol)
(c) 68.0 g of CaH2 (42.09 g/mol)
(d) 100.0 g of N2O (44.02 g/mol)
(e) 84.0 g of HF (20.01 g/mol)
Answer:
A ; 20g of water has the least number of molecules
Explanation:
Here, we want to know which of the options represent the least number of molecules;
To calculate this, we are going to first calculate the number of moles using the formula below;
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Then from the number of moles, we can calculate the number of molecules by multiplying the number of moles by 6.02 * 10^23 molecules
Let’s proceed;
a. That will be 20/18.02 = 1.1099 moles
1.1099 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 6.68 * 10^23 molecules
b. That will be 77/16.06 = 4.8 moles
4.8 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.89 * 10*24 molecules
c. That will be 68/42.09 = 1.62 moles
1.62 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 9.73 * 10^23 molecules
d. That will be 100/44.02 = 2.27 moles
2.27 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 1.37 * 10^24 molecules
e. That will be = 84/20.01 = 4.2 moles
4.2 * 6.02 * 10^23 = 2.53 * 10^24 molecules
From all the values obtained, the lowest is 20g of water
Enter the full electron configuration for S2�. What is the atomic symbol for the noble gas that also has this electron configuration?
Answer:
1. Electronic configuration of sulphide ion S²¯ (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶
2. Ar
Explanation:
1. S²¯ simply indicates that the sulphur atom (S) has gained two extra electrons.
Thus we shall write electron configuration of sulphur (S) and sulphide ion (S²¯) as follow:
The electronic configuration of S²¯
S (16) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁴
S²¯ (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶
2. Determination of the noble gas element that has the same electronic configuration as S²¯.
This is illustrated below:
Sulphur (S) has 16 electrons while the sulphide ion (S²¯) has extra 2 electrons making it to have a total electron of 18. Observing the elements in the periodic table, only Argon has 18 electrons with electronic configuration as:
Ar (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶
Therefore, sulphide ion (S²¯) has the same electronic configuration as Argon (Ar).
Making a Lis changing something to improve your work. A) scenario
B) revision
C) entry event
D) wish list
2. Chemical changes often cannot be reversed because they
produce new chemical substances.
TRUE
FALSE
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Answer:
True...
I’ve tooken a test like that before
Part Of flowers that contains pollen is
Please answer right
Answer:
its the stamen, it also supports the Anther.
Answer:
The Stamen
Explanation:
The stamen is a slender filament supporting the anther, it is what produces and holds pollen in flowers.
Which ocean zone lies inside V-shaped ocean trenches? O A. Bathypelagic O B. Abyssopelagic Ο Ο Ο Ο O C. Mesopelagic O D. Hadalpelagic
Answer:
O D. Hadalpelagic is the answer.
Give two examples of rocks composed of only one material.
Answer:
pyroxenite, quartzite, dunite (over 90% olivine), anorthosite (over 90% plagioclase feldspar), marble, chalk, gypsum
Explanation:
How many moles of calcium are in 5.82g of calcium?
Answer:
0.024951344877489 mole.
Explanation:
y
Which option gives an object's volume in SF units?
O
A. 4.3 kg
B. 2.6 m3
C. 5.5 K
D, 3.4L
SUBMIT
Answer:
The correct answer is:
2.6 m3 (B)
Explanation:
SF unit stands for Stowage factor unit. Stowage factor is the volume occupied by one unit of mass (weight) when stowed in cargo space. SF expresses the unit in cubic meters (m³) or cubic feet. SF is a unit of measurement that indicates how much space (volume) a particular unit of cargo occupies in a ship's cargo compartment
two things we can learn from fossils.
Answer:
fossils come from way back they can be left from dinosaurs and other species
Explanation:
Answer:
Using fossils, you can learn about extinct animals and plants, that's one. Two, you can learn about evolutionary traits and the fact that evolution exists.
Explanation:
What is the charge of a chromium ion that has lost 4 electrons?
Answer:
+2.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since chromium has six valence electrons in its outer shell, when it loses four electrons it remains with two of them, therefore it charge as chromium ion is +2, so it is written as Cr⁺² and named as chormium (II) or hypochromous ion.
Best regards.
An increase in temperature usually slows down a chemical reaction.
True or false? Because?
Which of the following is true for all chemical reactions? The total mass of the reactants increase. The total mass of the products is greater than the total mass of the reactants. The total mass of the products is less than the total mass of the reactants. The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.
Answer:
The total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
The true statement for all chemical reactions is that the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.
What is chemical reaction?Chemical reactions are those reactions in which reactants react with each other and converted into products for the completion of the reaction.
Let us assume a chemical reaction:
A + B → C + D
Where, A & B are reactants which are converted into products C & D. Means mass of reactants will convert into the mass of products as it follows the law of conservation of mass.
So, total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.
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2. Jacy bought a gold necklace weighing 21.3 grams from a flea market She filled a 10ml graduated cylinder with water to the 50 mL mark and dropped her necklace in. The level in the graduated cylinder rose to 7.4mL is her necklace real or fake? If not, identify the possible composition of her necklace
Gold: 19.3 g/cm^3
Copper 8.86 g/cm^3
Bronze: 9.87 g/cm^3
Answer:
The necklace is fake.
The necklace is made up of copper.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of the necklace = 21.3 g
Volume of water = 5 mL
Volume of water + Necklace = 7.4 mL
To identify the composition of the necklace, we shall determine the density of the necklace.
This can be obtained as follow:
We'll begin by calculating the volume of the necklace. This can be obtained as shown below:
Volume of water = 5 mL
Volume of water + Necklace = 7.4 mL
Volume of Necklace =.?
Volume of Necklace = (Volume of water + Necklace) – (Volume of water)
Volume of Necklace = 7.4 – 5
Volume of Necklace = 2.4 mL
NOTE:
1 mL = 1 cm³
Therefore,
Volume of Necklace = 2.4 mL = 2.4 cm³
Finally, we shall determine the density of the necklace as follow:
Mass of the Necklace = 21.3 g
Volume of Necklace = 2.4 cm³
Density of Necklace =?
Density = mass /volume
Density = 21.3 / 2.4
Density = 8.87 g/cm³
Therefore, the density of the necklace is 8.87 g/cm³.
From the question given above, we were told Jacy bought a gold necklace.
But comparing the density of necklace to the densities given above the necklace is obviously made of copper material.
Therefore, Jacy bought a fake gold necklace.
Name some coping skills that can be used besides
nicotine vape and or vaping marijuana.
HELP 100 POINTS WILL MARK BRAINLIEST In ancient times, early astronomers watched stars travel across the sky in one direction for several months, then over the course of a few weeks the stars would reverse course and move in the opposite direction. After these few weeks, the stars would reverse direction again and resume their original course. The ancient astronomers called these “wanderer stars”. After more research was done, it was found that these “wanderer stars” were actually other planets. As more data was collected, it was shown that all planets move at different speeds as they travel in their orbits around the Sun. As the Earth moves in its orbit, it moves faster than some planets and slower than others. This causes the Earth to “pass” some planets as it travels, which results in the appearance that the other planets move backwards. Is this a description of a scientific law or scientific theory? 100 points PLEASE HELP
Consider a closed container of gas that is a mixture of 30% CO2 and 70% N2 at room temperature 20°C. The gases are in thermal equilibrium with one another. a) Which has the higher kinetic energy, the average CO2 or N2 molecule? b) What is that root-mean-square velocity of a CO2 molecule? For reference, a carbon atom has 6 protons, a nitrogen atom has 7 protons, and an oxygen atom has 8 protons.
Answer:
a. the kinetic energy will be the same.
b. [tex]\mathbf{\overline v = 407.65 \ m/s}[/tex]
Explanation:
The kinetic theory deals with how the arrangement of particles of a substance determines the properties that substance will possess and the state in which it is likely to be found under a given set of conditions. From the postulates of the kinetic theory of gases, The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is a measure of the temperature of the gas molecules, This implies that the kinetic energy is dependent on the temperature.
i.e
[tex]K.E = \dfrac{3}{2} \ KT[/tex]
where ;
K = Boltzmann Constant
Since the given gases are in thermal equilibrium, therefore, the kinetic energy will be the same.
b).
The root mean square velocity of CO2 molecule is represented by the equation :
[tex]\overline v = \sqrt{\dfrac{3RT}{M_m}}[/tex]
[tex]\overline v = \sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314 \ J/K /mole \times (293.15 \ K ) }{44 \times 10^{-3} \ kg / mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\overline v = \sqrt{\dfrac{7311.7473 }{44 \times 10^{-3} }}[/tex]
[tex]\overline v = \sqrt{166176.075 \ m/s}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{\overline v = 407.65 \ m/s}[/tex]
Which phrase best describes the outer planets?
rocky with few moons
gaseous with slow rotations
dense with few moons
gaseous with low density
Answer: D. Gaseous with low density
Explanation: Took the test :)
Answer:
gaseous with low density
Explanation:
An aluminum cylinder has a radius of 3.2 cm and a length of 8.6 cm. What is the mass of the aluminum cylinder if aluminum has a density of 2.7 g/cm3?
please help :)
Answer:
750g of Aluminum
Assuming 8.6 cm lenth is the height of the cylinder. The volume of a cylinder is: V = [tex]\pi[/tex]*r^2*h
V = 3.14cm x 10.24cm x 3.6cm
V = 280cm^3
Now density = mass/volume
2.7g/cm^3 = mass/280cm^3
2.7g/cm^3 x 280cm^3 = mass/280cm^3 x 280cm^3
= 750g of Aluminum
What is the average pressure exerted by the molecules on the walls of the container?
Answer:
This question appears to be incomplete
Explanation:
However, we know that one of the kinetic theories of gases is that gas molecules collide with one another and against the walls of the container (in which they are stored); hence exerting there pressure on the walls of this container.
Ideal gases are the most suitable for this theory because it's molecules are far apart and do not exert any attractive forces towards one another; hence it's molecules move "undisturbed" or "freely". For ideal gases, the average pressure exerted by by the gas molecules on the walls of the container can be calculated as
PV = nRT
Where P = pressure (in atmosphere, atm or kilopascal, KPa or millimeter mercury, mmHg)
V = volume (in liters)
n = number of molecules
R = ideal gas constant (8.3145 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹)
T = temperature (in kelvin)
Which is most reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution?
Complete Question
Which is most reactive toward electrophilic aromatic substitution?
A Phenol
B Anisole
C Nitro-benzene
D Benzene
Answer:
The correct option is A
Explanation:
Generally the rate at which electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction occur is dependent on the nucleophilicity(nucleophile strength ) of Benzene ring.Now a functional group which increase the electron density in the benzene ring when attached to it increases its nucleophilicity and this in-turn will increase the rate at which electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction occur
Now Phenol is a compound that is made up of OH functional group and then the benzene ring
Anisole is a compound that is made up of [tex]OCH_3[/tex] functional group and then the benzene ring
Nitro-benzene is a compound that is made up of [tex]NO_2[/tex] functional group and then the benzene ring
Now since OH is the highest In series of activating group compared to the activation groups we are considering (i.e [tex]OCH_3[/tex] and [tex]NO_2[/tex] )
Then Phenol is the answer
Which of the following are observations? Select all that apply.
A. Watching table salt dissolve in waters'
B. Feeling the sensation of ice held in the hand.
C. Smelling ammonia used in a cleaning solution.
D. Hearing a loud bang when a balloon filled with hydrogen gas is ignited.
E. Looking at the readout of a digital scale when measuring reagents for an experiment.
Answer:
A and E
Explanation:
Observing means looking or watching with the eyes etc..
Observation is the component of research and involves inspection of the hypothesis. Dissolving table salt and reading a digital scale is an example of observation. Thus, options A and E are correct.
What is an observation?Observation is that the component of the experimental style that defines observance or the review of the activity that underwent sure conditions.
It will be seen as a press release supported hearing, vision, etc. The dissolving of the flavorer is associate degree noticeable task wherever one will see the salt gets dissolved within the water to create a combination.
Similarly, the digital scales are used to measure the substances and use a readouts to estimate the quantity of the reagents to be used by directly seeing on the digital screen of the machine.
Therefore, dissolving salt and digital scale is observable.Hence options A and E are correct.
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what is the density or 40 mL of liquid that has a mass of 20 grams help ASAP
Answer:
Density of 40 mL of liquid that has a mass of 20 g = 20 / 40 = 0.5 g / cc
Answer:
Density= mass/volume
Density= 20/40
Density= 0.5g/mL