Answer:
Explanation:
D. Se2−
Selenium is in Group 16 of the periodic table, and it typically has 6 valence electrons. To achieve a stable set of valence electrons, it will either try to gain two more electrons to form Se²⁻or lose six electrons to form Se⁶⁺. Therefore, the correct option is option D.
An ion is an atom or a molecule that has gained or lost one or more electrons, resulting in an unequal number of protons and electrons. When an atom gains electrons, it becomes negatively charged and is called an anion. Conversely, when an atom loses electrons, it becomes positively charged and is called a cation.
Ions play a crucial role in chemical reactions and the formation of chemical compounds, as they are attracted to one another based on their opposite charges. This process helps stabilize the electron configuration and achieve a more stable, lower-energy state.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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The ionization energies for removing successive electrons from sodium are 496 kJ/mol, 4562 kJ/mol,
6912 kJ/mol, and 9544 kJ/mol. The great jump in ionization energy after the first electron is removed
indicates that
Select one:
O a. sodium has four or five electrons.
O b. the atomic radius has increased.
c. a d-electron has been removed.
d. the noble gas configuration has been reached.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The high jump of ionization energy indicates that we are trying to remove electron from noble gas configuration state.
The ionization energy data specifies that the Elements are from group 1 at period 3 or greater.
Removing the first electron require 496 kJ and the second ionization energy jump significantly due to the removal of electron from the noble gas configuration which is logical because electron try to maintain the especially stable state.
A 20.0g sample of metal with a specific heat of 5 J/(g°C) raised it's initial temperature to 40.0 when 500J heat was added. What was the initial temperature of the metal?
The initial temperature of the metal = 35 °C
Further explanationHeat can be formulated :
Q = m . c . ΔT
Q = heat, J
c = specific heat, J/g C
ΔT = temperature, °C
m = 20 g
c = 5 J/(g°C)
Q = 500 J
T₁ = 40 C
the initial temperature :
[tex]\tt \Delta t(T_2-T_1)=\dfrac{Q}{m.c}\\\\40-T_1=\dfrac{500}{20.5}\\\\40-T_1=5\\\\T_1=35^oC[/tex]
Why are city streets so vital to the functioning of a city, as well as the people living within it?
Calculate the frequency of a wave that is 4.3 x 10^-11 m the speed of light 5 points
is 3x10^8 m/s *
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PLEASE HELP
Who is best associated with Psychoanalysis?
-Wilhelm Wundt
-Sigmund Freud
-William James
-None of the above
-Other:
Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
Erikson's was a student of freud's and expanded of his theory of psychosexual development by emphasizing the importance of culture in parenting practices and motivations and adding three stages of adult development.
The table below lists the properties of a metallic element.
shiny, silver colored, forms +1 and +2 ions, compound with sulfur is bright red.
Where on the periodic table would this element most likely be found?
Group 1
Group 2
Group 12
Group 13
Answer:
Group 12
Explanation:
Answer:
I got all answers correct on my test and got 100%, this question was in the test which got correct
so your answer is group 12
Explanation:
Q3: Fingers and hands pulling, pushing, pressing, or lifting are all examples of applying a
Is it friction gravity motion or force
Answer:
force
Explanation:
because the force
Differentiate between physical and chemical change
Explanation:
Physical Change is a type of change where by no new chemical substance is formed. Physical changes are reversible. whilst Chemical change is a change where new chemical substance is always formed. Chemical changes are usually irreversible.
Examples of Physical Change include;
Melting of Ice
Melting of Candle
Grinding of chalk
Magnetization of Iron
Examples of Chemical Change includes;
Cooking of food
Rusting of Iron
Burning of Charcoal
13
0121
This question is about sodium and chlorine.
FIGURE 2 shows the positions of sodium and
chlorine in the periodic table.
FIGURE 2
CI
Na
02
State ONE difference and ONE similarity in t
electronic structure of sodium and of chlori
[2 marks]
The question is asking you to compare each elements electrons, specifically valence since it mentioned their placement on the table.
Similarly: they both are only one electron away from stability (a full octet)
Difference: Sodium will want to loose the one electron, and Chlorine will take it.
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) can be prepared according to the following equation:
CaF2 + H2SO4 2 HF + CaSO4.
How many grams of HF can be prepared from 75.0 g of H2SO4 and 63.0 g of CaF2?
In the above problem, which reactant is limiting and which is in excess?
Given the balanced equation:
( Reaction type : double replacement)
CaF2 + H2SO4 → CaSO4 + 2HFI
We can determine the number of grams prepared from the quantity of 75.0 H2SO4, and 63.0g of CaF2 by converting these grams to moles per substance.
This can be done by evaluating the atomic mass of each element of the substance, and totaling it to find the molecular mass.
For H2SO4 or hydrogen sulfate it's molecular mass is the sum of the quantity of atomic mass per element. H×2 + S×1 + O×4 = ≈1.01×2 + ≈32.06×1 + ≈16×4 = 2.02 + 32.06 + 64 = 98.08 u (Dalton's or Da) or g / mol.
For CaF2 or calcium fluoride, it's molecular mass adds 1 atomic mass of calcium and 2 atomic masses of fluoride due to the number of atoms.
Ca×1 + F×2 = ≈40.07×1 + ≈19×2 = 40.08 + 38 = 78.07 u (Da or Dalton's) or g / mol.
The limiting reactant in the given balanced reaction is sulphuric acid. The mass of HF produced from 75 g of H₂SO₄ is 30 g.
What is limiting reactant?The limiting reactant in a species is the reactant which is fewer in amount and thus determine the yield of the product.
In the given reaction, one mole of calcium fluoride reacts with one mole of sulphuric acid to give two moles of HF. The molar mass of calcium fluoride CaF₂ is 78 g/mol the weight taken here is 63 g. Thus number of moles is 63/78 = 0.87 moles.
The molar mass of sulphuric acid H₂SO₄ is 100g/mol. The weight taken here is 75 g and thus, number of moles is 75/100 = 0.75 moles. One mole of calcium fluoride need one mole of H₂SO₄ . Thus 0.87 neede 0.87 moles of H₂SO₄ . But here we have only 0.75. Thus it is the limiting reactant.
As per the reaction, one mole or 100 g of H₂SO₄ produce 2 moles or 40 g of HF (molar mass = 20 g/mol). Thus mass of HF produced from 75 g is calculated as follows:
mass of HF = (75 × 40)/100
= 30 g.
Hence, mass of HF produced in this reaction is 30 g.
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Identify the type of chemical reaction that is described.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. Decomposition
B. Synthesis
C. Combustion
D. neutralization
balance this chemical equation pleaseee
In sexual reproduction, how many genes does an offspring receive for each trait ♀️
Answer:
Each parent's half of the genes acquired by the offspring. They have two of each chromosome and hence two alleles of each gene, and one acquired from each parent.
GUYS I NEED THIS ASAP
give 7 and example of how each wave in the EM spectrum in used in our daily lives
6. Classify each compound as ionic or molecular based on its properties.
Substance Melting Point Solubility Conductivity Classification
1 -55 oC poor poor
2 396 oC good good
3 0 oC not tested poor
4 200 oC good good
5 20 oC good poor
Answer:
1. c
2. ionic
3. c
4. ionic
5. alloy or ionic
Explanation:
The compound classification.
The compounds are classified as per several different criteria and one common elements is the specific element that is present this makes it an iconic or a molecular. The presence of the oxides, hydrides, and various atomic groups.
Hence the answer is melting point to conductivity classified as c, iconic, c, iconic, and alloy.
A poor conductor of electricity will have a conductivity classification of c. The 396 good conductors will be iconic and a 0 C not teste will have a conductivity of c. The 200 C of good conductor will be iconic and 20 C of good conductor will be alloy or iconic.Learn more about each compound as.
brainly.com/question/3110085.
Write the electron configuration for Br, with 35 protons and 35 electrons.
Answer:
2 8 8 8 8 1
Explanation:
What does a particular point on a line of a phase diagram represent ?
Answer:
the line represents the condition where pressure and heat have the same effects.
Answer: C) The melting point of a substance at a specific pressure.
Liquid Nitrogen’s temperature is minus what degress
Answer:
-320f
Explanation:
Susana heats up a sample of red crystals. While the sample is being heated,a gas is released and a blue powder is left after heating. Is the sample of red crystals an element or compound?
Answer & Explanation:
Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.
Answer:
Susana's red crystal sample is a compound because it was broken down into a gas and blue powder. It is not an element because elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by ordinary means, such as heating.
Explanation
Sample response form Edg
schroedinger thought that electrons
Answer:
In Niels Bohr's theory of the atom, electrons absorb and emit radiation of fixed wavelengths when jumping between fixed orbits around a nucleus. The theory provided a good description of the spectrum created by the hydrogen atom, but needed to be developed to suit more complicated atoms and molecules.
Explanation:
How do the alveoli in the lungs move oxygen and nutrients into the bloodstream? 1.Gravity 4.Time 2.Diffusion 5.Pressure 3.Magnetic force
Answer:
2.Diffusion
Explanation:
As we metabolize certain nutrients for the correct functioning of our cells, carbon dioxide is produced as a result. We need oxygen in order to metabolize them, so we need to have a system to incorporate it, and to eliminate the carbon dioxide produced.
This system is provided by the interaction between the respiratory system, which allows the enter of oxygen into the body and gets rid of the carbon dioxide, and the circulatory system, which acts transporting carbon dioxide and oxygen to and from the lungs, respectively.
The surface available for the gaseous exchange is enlarged by the pulmonary alveoli. The alveoli are the terminal aerial spaces of the respiratory system and the structures where the exchange between the air and blood is produced. Each alveolus is surrounded by a net of capillaries, where oxygen is freed from the hemoglobin and moves into the cells by diffusion. Carbon dioxide, diffuses out of the cells into the capillaries, where most of it dissolves in the plasma of the blood.
What is the mass of 1.34x10^24molecules of Iron? *
Answer:
Ion channel proteins allow ions to diffuse across the membrane. A gated channel protein is a transport protein that opens a "gate," allowing a molecule to pass through the membrane
Explanation:
5) If an atom has a positive charge what is it called?
Answer:
An atom that has a negative or positive charge it is called an ion.
Answer:
It''s called a Cation
Explanation:
Given the following equation:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
How many grams of KMnO4 are required to produce
1.60 grams of O2?
g
Mass of KMnO4 required : 31.607 g
Further explanationThe reaction equation is the chemical formula of reagents and product substances
A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products
Reaction
2KMnO₄ → K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂
mol of O₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{1.6}{16}=0.1[/tex]
mol ratio KMnO₄ : O₂ = 2 : 1
mol of KMnO₄ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2}{1}\times 0.1=0.2[/tex]
mass of KMnO₄ :
MW KMnO₄ : 158,034 g/mol
[tex]\tt mass=0.2\times 158,034 =31.607~g[/tex]
When Earth is tilted on its axis why does it orbit the sun ?
Answer:
Here
Explanation:
Some assume our planet's changing distance from the sun causes the change in the seasons. That's logical, but not the case for Earth. Instead, Earth has seasons because our planet's axis of rotation is tilted at an angle of 23.5 degrees relative to our orbital plane, that is, the plane of Earth's orbit around the sun
first to answer correctly gets brainleist
Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer? And do the clothes start off as neutral?
here is what came up when i searched it up:
"The attraction between protons and electrons can also make clothes stick together in the dryer. When you dry clothes in the dryer, different fabrics rub together, and electrons from a cotton sock (for instance) may rub off onto a polyester shirt."
Sometimes, clothes can get stuck together after they come out of a dryer because of static electricity.
No, clothes may not start off as neutral. Whether clothes have static charges before going into the dryer depends on different things.
Why do clothes stick together when coming out of a dryer?Static electricity happens when certain things touch and create an uneven amount of electrons. This can cause one material to have a positive charge and the other to have a negative charge. When clothes move and touch each other in a dryer, this rubbing can cause static electricity.
If the clothes are cleaned and dried correctly, they should have no charge or be evenly charged.
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A sector of a circle has an area of 132m². if the angle of the sector is 105,°,calculate the radius of the circle
why is the moisture of cirrus clouds mostly in the solid state
Answer:
Wind is the horizontal movement of air, transporting energy transferred from the earth's surface as sensible and latent heat. Sensible heat is transferred by the processes of conduction and convection. Conduction transfers energy within a substance, and convection transfers energy through the vertical movement of the heated substance. Latent heat is the transfer of energy by transforming the substance itself. As you recall, water has the ability to exist as liquid, gas or solid. The transformation from liquid to gas is called evaporation; the reverse process, from gas to liquid, is called condensation; from liquid to solid is known as solidification (freezing); and from solid to liquid, fusion (melting). Water can also be transformed directly from solid to gas (sublimation), or the reverse, through a process called deposition. We will see these various processes in the formation of clouds.
Explanation:
if I did not give answer then i hope i at least helped!