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The Supreme Court’s Plessy v. Ferguson decision ruled that Louisiana’s Separate Car Act was allowed and constitutional for equal but separate accommodations for the white and colored races..

Plessy v. Ferguson was a landmark 1896 United States Supreme Court decision that upheld racial segregation under the "separate but equal" doctrine. The case arose from an incident in 1892 in which African American train passenger Homer Plessy refused to sit in a car reserved for black passengers.

The Supreme Court rejected Plessy's claim that his constitutional rights were violated, ruling that a law that "implies merely a legal distinction" between white people and Black people was not unconstitutional. As a result, Jim Crow laws and separate public accommodations based on race became the norm.

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Explanation:

A. She recruited other Unionists, including government clerks and Richmond socialites.

Answer: A

Explanation:

The factors which contributed to the beginning of the enlightment movements includes:

The Enlightenment has long been considered the bedrock of modern Western political and intellectual culture. The Enlightenment brought political modernization to the West in the form of democratic values and institutions, as well as the establishment of modern, liberal democracies.

Scholars have widely accepted this thesis, which has been bolstered by large-scale studies by Robert Darnton, Roy Porter, and, most recently, Jonathan Israel. Enlightenment thought had a significant impact on politics.

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"The Enlightenment

questioned the rule of kings and proposed that people had basic rights. Many people in the Spanish empire did not enjoy these rights. As a result, people in Middle America sought

Independence.

The Agricultural Revolution

changed the way people produced and consumed food. It led to an increase in population and the growth of cities.

The Mexican Revolution

was a major social and political upheaval that took place in Mexico in the early 20th century. It resulted in the overthrow of the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz and the establishment of a constitutional republic.

Democracy

returned to choices list

after years of dictatorship. The process of democratization was gradual, but it eventually led to free and fair elections.

Nationalization

refers to the transfer of private property to public ownership. It is often used in the context of industries such as oil, gas, or telecommunications." (ChatGPT, 2023)

The ramifications of this discovery—that objects may orbit a planet—led Galileo to make the case for a sun-centered universe.

He perfected the refracting telescope, which allowed him to make a number of discoveries, and proved that various weights fell at the same pace (1564-1642) Galileo Galilei is a synonym.

The act of discovering is another definition of discovery. Discoveries are when something is found or something is learned that was previously unseen or invisible. A set of questions created by the attorney and distributed to the opposing party in the case are known as interrogatories.

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The development of coined money significantly changed trade by making it easier to conduct transactions and increasing the speed and volume of trade. Before the use of coined money, trade was conducted through bartering, which made transactions difficult as people had to find someone who wanted what they had to offer.

The introduction of coined money also made trade between different cultures easier, as people could use a standardized currency to buy and sell goods. This led to the growth of international trade and the exchange of goods and ideas between different regions.

However, the cost of goods did not necessarily become too high for many regions. The value of money was based on the amount of precious metals it contained, such as gold or silver. This made the cost of goods more predictable and stable, as prices could be based on the value of the currency.

Overall, the development of coined money had a significant impact on trade, making it easier, faster, and more efficient.

B. Richard Nixon did not attempt to conceal connections between him and the Watergate scandal by compensating the accused.

President Richard M. Nixon's first objective was reconciliation. The nation was bitterly divided, and there was conflict overseas as well as turmoil in the cities. Nixon was successful in ending American combat in Viet Nam and improving relations with China and the USSR during his tenure as president. However, the nation was further divided by the Watergate scandal, which ultimately resulted in his resignation.

His 1968 election marked the end of a career that was unusual in two ways: his early success and return to politics after losing the races for governor of California and president in 1960 and 1962, respectively.

Nixon, who was born in 1913 in California, had a stellar academic record at Whittier College and Duke University Law School before entering the legal profession. He wed Patricia Ryan in 1940; Patricia (Tricia) and Julie were their two daughters. Nixon was a Navy lieutenant commander in the Pacific during World War II.

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Answer: Your welcome!

Explanation:

It depends on which policies you are referring to specifically. Generally speaking, Jefferson's presidency was focused on individual liberty and economic growth. He reduced government spending and taxes, reduced the size of the military, and passed the Louisiana Purchase, which increased the size of the United States. He also instituted the Embargo Act of 1807, which was intended to prevent trade with Britain and France during the Napoleonic Wars.

Overall, people today tend to have a positive view of Jefferson's presidency, largely because of his commitment to individual liberty and economic growth. However, some of his policies, such as the Embargo Act, were controversial and caused economic hardship for many Americans. Therefore, it is ultimately up to the individual to decide whether or not they agree with the policies Jefferson instituted during his presidency.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" is powerful piece of literature that uses several literary devices to convey its message.

Literature is a broad term that encompasses written works of art, including novels, poems, plays, and essays. It serves as a reflection of society, culture, and the human experience, and allows us to explore different perspectives and emotions. Through literature, we can delve into the complexities of the human condition and gain insight into the world around us. It has the power to provoke thought, inspire empathy, and spark imagination. Literature can also be a form of entertainment, providing a means of escape or relaxation. Ultimately, literature is a vital part of our cultural heritage and an important tool for self-discovery and personal growth.

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Adoptive parents take their child to court to finalize the adoption. This court is most likely a court of  jurisdiction a court of limited jurisdiction.

To finalize an adoption, the adoptive family must go through the legal process in a family court. A court of law in the state where the adoption occurs has jurisdiction over the family court.

According to the Texas Family Code, a suit for adoption may be filed in the county where the child resides or in the county where the petitioners reside, regardless of whether another court has continuing exclusive jurisdiction.

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The Soviet Union was made up of 15 republics, which were divided into two tiers of the federal units.

The Soviet Union, officially known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state that existed from 1922 to 1991. The Soviet Union was composed of 15 republics, covering a vast territory in Eurasia. It emerged as a global superpower after World War II, competing with the United States in political, economic, and military arenas in the Cold War. The Soviet Union was governed by the Communist Party, which controlled all aspects of political, economic, and social life. The Soviet economy was heavily centralized and planned, with the government controlling the means of production. The Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 due to economic stagnation, political upheaval, and nationalist movements within its constituent republics.

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2nd Amendment - Right to bear arms and 3rd Amendment - Protection from quartering of soldiers in private homes without the owner's consent.

An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for the better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements. They are often used when it is better to change the document than to write a new one.

4th Amendment - Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures

5th Amendment - Right to due process, protection from self-incrimination, and just compensation for private property taken for public use.

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Following the Columbian Trade, new diseases were introduced to the Americas, against which the local inhabitants lacked immunity. This was one of the main causes of population decline.

The Caribbean suffered the greatest loss, with most islands' Native American populations having fallen by more than 99 percent by 1600 following the Columbian trade. Populations decreased by 50% to 95% throughout the Americas by 1650. The Columbian Exchange's illness component was notably partial or biased.

By bringing new crops from the Americas, the Columbian Trade increased Europe's population and sparked the continent's economic transition to capitalism. Ecosystems were disturbed by colonization, which also introduced new species like pigs.

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The impact of Airbnb on cities is a complex issue, and opinions on the matter vary. While Airbnb can provide travelers with affordable and convenient accommodation options, it can also have negative effects on local communities.

In the case of Venice, the city had its own "Airbnb problem" where the influx of tourists staying in Airbnb accommodations contributed to overcrowding, increased rental prices, and a decline in the city's local population. According to the article, "the number of full-time residents has dwindled to 50,000, while an estimated 30 million visitors arrive each year."

This illustrates one of the potential negative impacts of Airbnb on cities: the conversion of long-term rental housing into short-term tourist accommodations can contribute to a housing shortage and drive up rental prices, making it difficult for local residents to afford to live in their own city.

On the other hand, Airbnb can also have positive impacts on cities, particularly in areas where there is a lack of traditional accommodation options. In some cases, Airbnb hosts can help promote tourism in underdeveloped or underserved areas, which can bring economic benefits to local communities.

Additionally, Airbnb can provide travelers with a more authentic and unique travel experience, allowing them to stay in neighborhoods and interact with locals in a way that they might not be able to do in traditional hotel accommodations.

Overall, whether Airbnb is a good or bad thing for cities depends on a variety of factors, including the local housing market, the impact on local residents and businesses, and the specific policies and regulations in place to govern short-term rentals.

Cecil Gaines is the main character in the 2013 movie The Butler. He is a hard-working, loyal, and dedicated African-American man who works as a butler in the White House for over thirty years.

Character is a set of individual traits, behaviors, and qualities that make up an individual's personality. It is a combination of qualities that distinguish someone or something from others. Character can be formed through experiences, environment, and education. Character is the result of choices made by an individual throughout his or her life. Character is demonstrated through the values, beliefs, and actions of an individual.

Cecil is a static character, as he maintains his humble personality and determination to serve others no matter the cost throughout the film. His strong moral compass and unwavering loyalty are traits that define him and serve as a source of strength despite the external struggles he endures.

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Answer:

The Value of Minority Political Representation

In comparative politics, the subject of minority political representation has received substantial attention. It is crucial to guarantee that each person or group has an equal voice in decision-making. For the advancement of diversity, inclusion, and equality, there must be enough representation of minorities, particularly in elected entities. The social, economic, and political rights of marginalised groups may suffer as a result of their political underrepresentation. Consequently, the purpose of this article is to emphasise the significance of political representation of minorities in comparative politics as well as the significance of discussing this topic in class.

The encouragement of various viewpoints in decision-making processes is one of the key reasons why political representation of minorities is crucial. In a democracy, people are represented.

Also, minorities' political representation is essential for advancing social justice and equality. Minority groups have historically experienced marginalisation and exclusion from political power, including women, people of colour, and the LGBTQ+ community. Due to this exclusion, regulations and behaviours that promote discrimination have been developed. Minority political representation can encourage policies that address social inequalities and assist in removing these obstacles. For instance, more women being elected to political positions may result in laws that support women's rights, such as equal pay and access to contraception. Similar to this, the inclusion of people of colour in media can influence the development of anti-racial measures like criminal justice and police reform.

Also, the political representation of minorities can have a big

Answer:

The correct answer is executive orders because they are directives issued by the President of the United States that have the force of law. According to the Congressional Research Service, executive orders "are used to manage operations of the federal government" and "have been issued on a wide range of subjects, such as national security, immigration, and the economy." (CRS Report R45442, "Executive Orders: An Introduction")

Independent executive agencies (option A) are entities within the executive branch that are not part of a cabinet-level department but are still subject to presidential control. They can issue regulations, but these regulations do not have the force of law unless authorized by Congress.

Government corporations (option B) are entities created by Congress to provide goods and services to the public. While they are technically part of the executive branch, their governing boards are appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, and they operate more like private businesses than traditional government agencies. Government corporations can issue regulations, but these regulations are not executive orders and do not have the force of law unless authorized by Congress.

Therefore, the correct answer is executive orders because they are the rules and regulations issued by the President that have the force of law, while the other options do not meet this criteria.

Explanation:

It is unclear which Brown is being referred to, but assuming you are asking about the Quebec Resolutions in Canadian history, it is important to note that the Quebec Resolutions were a series of proposals that were drafted at the Quebec Conference of 1864 by representatives from the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. The conference aimed to discuss proposals for the formation of a federal union of British North American colonies, which eventually led to the formation of Canada in 1867.

There is no mention in the Quebec Resolutions of any region holding no power, nor is there any reference to Brown. However, it is worth noting that the question of regional power and representation was a significant issue during the drafting of the Quebec Resolutions, as representatives from each colony sought to ensure that their respective regions would have a fair share of power and influence within the proposed federal union. The Quebec Resolutions ultimately included provisions for representation by population, which would give more power to larger and more populous regions like Ontario, while smaller regions like Nova Scotia and New Brunswick would have less power in the federal government.

the candidate must get 270 electoral votes or more to win the election.

Answer:i am very smart

Explanation:

Answer:

During the Cold War, the United States set up the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). In response, the Soviet Union made the Committee for State Security (KGB). The CIA was founded in 1947, and its main job was to gather information and run secret operations around the world to help protect U.S. national security. The KGB was created in 1954 as a response to what was thought to be a threat from the CIA and other Western intelligence agencies. It was the main intelligence agency and secret police force of the Soviet Union until 1991, when it was dissolved. During the Cold War, the activities of the KGB were a major source of tension between the Soviet Union and the West. The KGB was known for keeping an eye on and putting down political dissidents.

One educational movie that I would recommend is "Hidden Figures" (2016). "Hidden Figures" is a biographical drama film directed by Theodore Melfi and based on the non-fiction book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly.

The movie is based on the true story of three African American women who worked at NASA during the 1960s Space Race. The movie focuses on their contributions to the space program and their fight against discrimination and sexism. It's an inspiring story of intelligence, determination, and overcoming obstacles.

Therefore, the movie not only sheds light on the important role of these women in the space program but also provides an insight into the civil rights movement and the history of discrimination against African Americans and women. It's a great movie to watch for anyone interested in science, history, and social justice.

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In order for an amendment to be added to the United States Constitution, 3/4ths of the states must "ratify" it.

Ratification tend to  means that the state's legislative body or a state convention must approve the proposed amendment by a 3/4ths majority vote. Once 3/4ths of the states have ratified an amendment, it becomes part of the United States Constitution.

To add an amendment to the United States Constitution, the amendment must be first proposed by either Congress or a national convention. Once proposed, the amendment must then be ratified by the states before it becomes a part of the Constitution.

For an amendment to be added to the Constitution, at least 3/4ths of the states must approve or ratify it. This means that 38 out of the 50 states must ratify the proposed amendment.

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Answer:

False. Connecticut has a coastline along Long Island Sound, making it one of the four New England states with a shoreline.

Explanation:

Answer:

the trial of and execution of Charles I (1649); the exile of his son, Charles II (1651); and the replacement of English monarchy with the Commonwealth of England are the results and how it started was Charles I raised an army against the wishes of Parliament, ostensibly to deal with a rebellion in Ireland.

Being intensely loyal to cause or a country can be both a good thing and a bad thing, depending on the context and the actions that stem from that loyalty.

Loyalty is quality of being faithful and committed to someone or something. It involves a sense of allegiance and dedication, often motivated by a deep sense of respect, love, or obligation. Loyalty can be demonstrated in various ways, such as sticking by someone through thick and thin, defending their honor, keeping promises, or supporting their goals and values. It requires trust, honesty, and mutual understanding, and can be a source of strength and comfort in difficult times. Loyalty can be to a person, group, organization, or even a cause. Ultimately, loyalty reflects one's values and priorities and can shape their relationships and decisions in life.

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The answer is c. To forge military alliances with friendly nations. This is why   Henry Cabot Lodge encourage American expansion overseas.

Lodge maintained that the United States needed to have a strong navy and be more involved in foreign affairs.

The voluntary exchange of commodities or services between economic agents is seen to as trade. Trade is typically thought to be good to both sides since transactions are voluntary. Trading in finance refers to the buying and selling of securities or other assets.

Every activity taken out to make money from the sale of goods or the provision of services falls within the definition of commerce or business. It is not limited to joint aggregates of assets, operations, and goodwill.

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Answer:

Truman argued that the United States could no longer stand by and allow the forcible expansion of Soviet totalitarianism into free, independent nations, because American national security now depended upon more than just the physical security of American territory.

The passage from the Truman Doctrine speech does illustrate the domino theory by recognizing that repairing the damages of war was the best way to prevent communism. The Option B is correct.

The Truman Doctrine was a significant moment in U.S. foreign policy, which was announced by President Harry S. Truman in a speech to Congress on March 12, 1947. Its importance lies in the fact that it represented a major shift in U.S. policy towards Europe and the Soviet Union, and set the stage for the Cold War.

The Truman Doctrine was developed in response to the growing threat of Soviet expansion in Europe, particularly in Greece and Turkey, which were facing communist insurgencies. Truman argued that the United States had a responsibility to support democratic governments and resist communist aggression in order to prevent the spread of communism around the world.

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Answer:

The American Revolution and Civil War were both significant events in American history, but they had distinct differences and similarities.

Similarities:

Both wars were fought on American soil, with American soldiers on both sides.

Both wars were fought over issues related to freedom and liberty.

Both wars had significant impacts on American society and the development of American democracy.

Both wars resulted in significant loss of life and resources.

Differences:

The American Revolution was fought to gain independence from British colonial rule, while the Civil War was fought over issues of states' rights and slavery.

The American Revolution was a war of independence, while the Civil War was a war of secession and reunion.

The American Revolution was fought primarily by colonial militias and the Continental Army, while the Civil War was fought by the Union and Confederate armies.

In terms of achieving their objectives, the American Revolution achieved its objective of gaining independence from British rule, while the Civil War achieved its objective of preserving the Union and abolishing slavery. However, both wars also had long-lasting consequences and ongoing challenges. The American Revolution led to the development of a new nation, but also to ongoing conflicts and challenges related to issues of race, class, and economic inequality. The Civil War abolished slavery, but also led to ongoing struggles for civil rights and equality for African Americans, as well as ongoing debates over issues related to states' rights and federal power. Overall, both wars had significant impacts on American history and society, and continue to shape American politics and culture today.

Explanation: