What experimental evidence led Rutherford to conclude the following: (a) The nucleus of the atom contains most of the atomic mass. The nucleus of the atom contains most of the mass since only a collision with a very dense, massive object would cause an alpha particle to be the source. (b) The nucleus of the atom is positively charged. The positive alpha particles their initial flight indicating that the nucleus of the atom is also positively charged. (c) The atom consists of mostly empty space. Most alpha particles pass through the gold foil leading to the conclusion that the atom is mostly empty space.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The experiment of Ernest Rutherford involved the bombardment of a thin gold foil with alpha particles from a radioactive source. A zinc sulphide screen was used to follow the movement of the alpha particles.

It was discovered that most of the alpha particles  followed a  straight path through the gold foil. Some of them were scattered through large angles and few were even scattered in the backward direction.

Since alpha particles were heavier than electrons, they must have been deflected by very strong forces.

These experimental evidences led to the conclusions stated in the question.


Related Questions

In a heat engine, 500 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 300 J of work. What is the final internal (thermal) energy of the system if the initial energy is 1500 J?

200 J
800 J
1300 J
1700 J

Answers

Answer:

200J

Explanation:

This is because 500J - 300J = 200J

I hope this helps!!!

Answer:

1700 Joules. I Took the test.

Explanation:

A gaseous mixture contains 5.0 moles of nitrogen and 10.0 moles of helium . What is the total pressure if the temperature is 25 degrees C and the volume is 3.0 L? a) 122 atm
B) 56 atm
d) 2.0 atm
C)3.0 atm

Answers

Answer:

A) 122 atm

Explanation:

PV = nRT

Solve for P --> P = nRT/V

n = 10.0 mol + 5.0 mol = 15.0 mol

R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V = 3.0

P = (15.0)(0.08206)(298) / (3.0) = 122 atm

You have a hydrate of compound X that is 60.26g. You heat the hydrate, allow it to cool, and then remass it. The new mass is 23.0g. The molar mass of compound X as an anhydrate is 100 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

100gmol

Explanation:

A common characteristic of killers who choose poison as their weapon. This way they can avoid having to confront their victim me directly.

Answers

Answer:

The killers who choose poison for killing the victim are the one who does not want to confront the victim. When a knife or a bullet is used to kill a person he may struggle and can cause harm to killer also.  

Explanation:

Poison is the most easiest way to kill a person without any struggle. The poison can be given to a person in a juice or through an injection. The poison entered in the body of victim will cause his heart to cease gradually and he will not have energy to struggle with the killer to save his life.

Find [H+] of a 0.056 M hydrofluoric acid solution. Ka = 1.45 x 10-7

Answers

Answer:  [tex][H^+][/tex] of 0.056 M HF solution is [tex]8.96\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]HF\rightarrow H^+F^-[/tex]

 cM              0             0

[tex]c-c\alpha[/tex]        [tex]c\alpha[/tex]          [tex]c\alpha[/tex]  

So dissociation constant will be:

[tex]K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}[/tex]

Give c= 0.056 M and [tex]\alpha[/tex] = ?

[tex]K_a=1.45\times 10^{-7}[/tex]

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1.45\times 10^{-7}=\frac{(0.056\times \alpha)^2}{(0.056-0.056\times \alpha)}[/tex]

[tex](\alpha)=0.0016[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=c\times \alpha[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=0.056\times 0.0016=8.96\times 10^{-5}[/tex]  

Thus [tex][H^+][/tex] of 0.056 M HF solution is [tex]8.96\times 10^{-5}[/tex]

In the following reaction, the partial
pressure at equilibrium for each of the
products, CO and water vapor at 990°
C, is 11.0 atm and the partial pressure
for each of the reactants, H2 and CO2,
at equilibrium is 8.70 atm. What is Kp?
H2(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) + CO(g)
Kp = [?]

Answers

Answer:

H2+CO2=H2O+CO

Kp=(pCO)(pH2O)/(pH2)(pCO2)

= 11×11/8.70×8.70

=1.60

Define Neutralisation reaction along with examples.​

Answers

Answer:

Please find the definition and example of neutralization reaction below

Explanation:

In chemistry, neutralization reaction is a type of reaction involving a base and an acid to form salt and water. In other words, when an acid and a base comes together chemically to form a salt and water, a neutralization reaction is said to occur.

For example; in a reaction between sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen chloride (HCl) as follows:

HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaCl(s) + H2O(l)

In this neutralization reaction, the HCk is the acid while the NaOH is the base (reactants). For the products, the NaCl is the salt while H2O is water.

1. A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150 ml when its pressure is 440 mmHg. If the pressure is
Increased to standard pressure and the temperature remains constant, what will the new volume be?

Answers

Answer:86.84

Explanation:

What are several ways that humans destroy an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Some human activities that cause damage (either directly or indirectly) to the environment on a global scale include population growth, overconsumption, overexploitation, pollution, and deforestation, to name but a few.

Explanation:

Hope this helped!!!

Explain why most inorganic substances do not burn, yet organic substances will
burn.

Answers

Most inorganic substances do not burn because they do to contain carbon. Organic substances do contain carbon.

Groups of atoms repeat to make up a substance?

True
False

Answers

Answer:

ITS TRUE!!!!!

4. Identify What do scientists call a substance that forms during a chemical reaction?
5. Identify On what side of the equation are reactants found?

Answers

Answer:

4. Reactant

5. Left

I hope this helps ❤️❤️

All matter has:

volume
mass
density
all of the above

Answers

I think the answer is mass.

Burning is a reaction in which oxides are formed by combining ______ and _________.

Answers

Carbon with monoxide

Answer:

Burning is a reaction in which oxides are formed by combining fuel(reductant) and oxidant.

Explanation: Ex charcoal and lighter fluid

Hope this helps

Explain ways humans can reduce global warming. Use 4-5 complete sentences.
pls show your work thx

Answers

Explain ways humans can reduce global warming

The list of ways humans can reduce global warming includes: driving affordable electric cars, increasing the use of wind and solar energy in communities, and reducing water waste like plastic bottles. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere cause global warming and air pollution. Also, reducing wastage that affects our soil benefits agriculture and freshwater locations. Conserve energy by turning off your lights, walking or riding your bicycle, and invest in solar energy. Solar energy can decrease greenhouse gas emissions in our air that we beathe! Affordable solar energy helps the enviorment and poorer communites with reducing air pollution.

The shark and remora have a relationship that benefits the remora but neither helps nor harms the shark. What type of relationship is this?
commensalism
or
predation
or
mutualism
or
parasitism

Answers

Answer:

commensalism

Explanation:

It's not parasitism as the shark is not harmed in the relationship

Select all that apply.
Which of the following are density labels?
Okg
L
09
m
og
mL
g

Answers

ANSWER:

mL, g, m


MARK ME BRAINLIEST PLEASE

when was the element copper discovered? Who discovered the element copper?

Answers

9000bc, it’s been known forever I don’t think there’s an answer

The Mesopotamians discovered copper (Cu) in 9000 BC.

1,670,000,000 in
scientific notation pleaseeee

Answers

Answer:

1.67 × 10^9

Explanation:

1.67*10^9 is the answer, because with an exponent the number on the left must be less than 10. Multiplying that number by 10^9 moves the decimal to the right 9 times, adding 7 zeroes.

How does viscosity affect boiling point?

A. Higher viscosity = Lower boiling point

B. Lower viscosity = Higher boiling point

C. Higher viscosity = Higher boiling point

D. Viscosity has no effect on boiling point

Answers

D- viscosity has no effect on boiling point

Heat is the measure of the average kinetic energy of particles; temperature is the measure of the transfer of thermal energy .
true or false

Answers

I think the answer is true, no?

PLEASE HELP FAST! NO LINKS
50 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i am wrong haha

Answer:

are u out of time ?

Explanation:

liquids that mix completly are called

Answers

Liquids that mix completely are known as miscible liquids.Jun 6, 2020

Answer:

Miscible

Explanation:

Mixed completely

what is motion of a force in kinetic energy ​

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy, form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.

Which indicator would show a pH change from 6 to 7? A. Red litmus indicator B. Methyl red indicator C. Phenol red indicator D. Blue litmus indicator

Please legitimate answers only

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Choice C.

(Phenol red indicator.)

Explanation:

Phenol red indicator is an organic dye that acts as an acid-base reaction indicator in the pH range of 6.8 to 8.4.

In acidic solutions, the color is purple, and in simple solutions, the color is red.

Hope this helps!

Please mark me as Brainlinieast.

Answer:

phenol red indicator

Explanation:

How is thermal energy transferred between two objects that are at different temperatures?


Group of answer choices


Heat flows from the object that has more thermal energy to the object with less thermal energy.


The object at a lower temperature pulls heat from the warmer object.


Heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler object until they reach the same temperature.


Heat flows back and forth between the two objects untl they reach the same temperature.

Answers

Answer:

heat flows from the object that has more thermal more energy to the object with less thermal energy

A train travels 854 meters in 75 seconds. What is the speed of the train?

Answers

Answer:

11.3m/s

Explanation:

Anyone know how to do this? It’s for Chemisty

Answers

You have to take the top quantity and divide it by the crossponent

hello my BEANS i want to know if u r a girl or a boy so if i call u a boy and u r a girl i am not a bad person i am 13 and i am good and not a robot pls dont repot me pls

Answers

Answer:

okie

Explanation:

imma girl

Get off this app and quit wasting time.

A shell container is useful for

Answers

A shell container is useful for:It is used to carry many things.Also, Containers give developers the ability to create predictable environments that are isolated from other applications. And;Containers can also include software dependencies needed by the application, such as specific versions of programming language runtimes and other software libraries.
Other Questions
Please give me the correct answers.Only answer if you're very good at English.Please don't put a link to a website.Complete the sentences to summarize this article.Some parents feel it's ___for their kids to work hard only to lose the chance to play a sport they love.Being on a team could also help their kids ___.On the other hand, some feel that competition is ___ because it drives kids to do their best.It also teaches them to ___.1st blank box: unfair, illegal,or helpful2nd blank box: become a coach, pay for college,or win in court3rd blank box: rewarding, wrong,or simple4th blank box: face lawsuits,skip tryouts,or handle failure. is a general-purpose computing device? Given the current state of Germany after World War I, how might German leaders use anti-semitism to help gain power? r17 is greater than or equal to 545.7 Find the slope and y - i intercept of the line y = 4/3 * x - 3 . 5th grade math. correct answer will be marked brainliest in which situation would hydrogen bonding be present? A. When hydrogen exists as an ion in solution B. When hydrogen is attached to C, S or PC. When hydrogen atoms bond together to form H2 D. When hydrogen is attached to N, F or O Describe how to work effectively with others Give an example of a Constitution Which pair(s) of numbers has (have) a greatest common factor of 9?Select ALL that apply.89 and 1849 and 2745 and 6336 and 5418 and 63 2. Compare and contrast the naturalistic styles: botanical, vegetative, and landscape. Ava is at her first job interview, and the interviewer asks her a difficult question she hasn't prepared to answer. What should Ava do?Helpppp!!!!! im giving Brainliest Maximizing yield. Hood Apple Farm harvests an average of 30 bushels of apples per tree when 20 trees are planted on an acre of ground. If 1 more tree is planted per acre, the yield decreases by 1 bushel (bu) per tree as a result of crowding. How many trees should be planted on an acre in order to get the highest yield If f(x)= 2(3 to the power of x) +1 what is the value of f(2) 8. Change the fraction 3/4 to a percent.A. 133%B. 75%C.63%D. 34% 1. Find the equation of the parabola satisfying the given conditions.Focus: (3,6); Directrix: x=1A. (x1)2=8(y6)B. (y6)2=8(x1)C. (x1)2=8(y6)D. (y6)2=8(x1)2. Find the equation of the parabola satisfying the given conditions.Focus: (6,3); Directrix: y=1A. (y2)2=4(x+6)B. (x+6)2=4(y2)C. (x+6)2=4(y2)D. (y2)2=4(x+6)3. Find the equation of an ellipse that has foci at (1,0) and (4,0), where the sum of the distances between each point on the ellipse and the two foci is 9.A. (x+1)2+y2+(x4)2+y2=9B. (x1)2+y2+(x+4)2+y2=9C. (x+1)2+y2+(x4)2+y2=81D. (x1)2+y2+(x+4)2+y2=814. Find the equation of a hyperbola that has foci at (1,0) and (4,0), where the difference of the distances between each point on the ellipse and the two foci is 5.A. (x+1)2+y2(x4)2+y2=25B. (x1)2+y2(x+4)2+y2=5C. (x1)2+y2(x+4)2+y2=25D. (x+1)2+y2(x4)2+y2=5 Describe what you normally do on Sunday 10 sentences of how you can make the earth a better place 2 paragraphs about it Tea costs 1.40 and coffeecosts 65p how much will 5coffees and 2 teas cost? What was the one point that came from Woodrow Wilson's 14 points that ended up in the Treaty of Versailles? * Steam Workshop Downloader