The element having 8 valence electrons and 4 energy levels is krypton, (Kr) it is a noble gas included in 18th group.
What is krypton?Krypton is 36th element in periodic table with main shell electronic configuration, K= 2, L= 8, M= 18 and N= 8 where, K, L, M and N are energy levels.
Krypton is in the group noble gases also called inert gases. The group members of Kr are, Helium, argon and xenon. Thus krypton is the element with 4 energy levels and 8 valence electrons.
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Two individual atoms of the same element are slightly different. One has one more proton than it has electrons. The other has one more electron than it has protons. These atoms are both
ions
isotopes
freons
xenons
phlogistons
Answer:
ions
Explanation:
Individual atoms of the same element but having slightly different number of protons and electrons are called ions.
Ion is a charged particle.
An atom is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles. Protons are the positively charged particles Electrons are the negatively charged particles Neutrons do not carry any charges.When the number of protons > electrons the body is positively charged.
When the number of electrons > protons the body is negatively charged.
Charged particles are called ions.
What is a non-example of a nucleus? Please give me a non-living thing.
Answer:
They are prokaryotes and both have tough cell walls. ◦ The cytoplasm contains ribosomes, but no organelles. ◦ There is no nucleus for organisms in this category.
Explanation:
Answer:
rock- non living
( Prokaryotes don't have a nucleus)
Explanation:
The force of attraction between one polar molecule and another polar molecule is
Answer:
Dipole-dipole forces
Explanation:
A polar compound is that compound which contains atoms that have a difference in charges i.e electrostatic attraction occurs between its constituent atoms. Polar molecules are attracted to other polar molecules with opposite charges and her held together with the aid of certain forces
The attractive force between the negative part of a polar molecule (-) and the positive part of another polar molecule (+) is called DIPOLE-DIPOLE FORCES. This dipole-dipole force gets stronger with an increasing polarity of the molecules involved.
Relate pH values of 9.1, 1.2, and 5.7 to hydronium and hydroxyl ion concentration.
Answer:
9.1 = basic 1.2= very acidic 5.7= acidic
Explanation:
Plants make their own food and are not required to consume food for energy. Into which category does this characteristic cause plants to be assigned?
Answer:
Autotrophic or Producers
Explanation:
They are often called producers because they make their own food.
Which of the following is true about waves?
A.
They are always visible.
B.
They always move matter.
C.
They carry energy.
D.
They can only travel though outer space.
Answer:
c. they carry energy is the answer
Answer:
C. they carry energy
Explanation:
Energy can be carried from one place to another by waves, including water, light, and sound waves. Waves are oscillating disturbances that travel through but do not move matter.
Infrared radiation escaping from hot coals is an example of invisible waves carrying energy. This energy can be felt as heat.
A wave is a _____that transfers _____ through a ______
A.) medium, disturbance, energy
B.) disturbance, energy, medium
C.) energy, disturbance, medium
D.)disturbance, medium, energy
A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy through a medium. There
are types of such as sound and light waves.
A wave involves the transfer of energy such as sound, light waves etc
through a medium. The medium could be through liquids , solids or air and
they have characteristic waves which pass through them.
When a wave transfers energy through a medium, the matter involved
doesn't experience any type of movement.
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This is due tomorrow so please help! : name a product where viscosity is important its creation or use explain why it is important
The production of 2-methyl-2-phenyl propane. This would be a two-step synthesis.
Can someone explain what is this reaction ?
12.
Contrast and compare:
a) ionic and covalent bonding
Answer:
Ionic bonds - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and metal compounds such as NaCl. The Na donate 1 electon to Cl to complete its octet rule.
Covalent bond - an intramolecular force exist in a nonmetal and nonmetal compounds such as bonds O2, Cl2, CO2, sugar, proteins and most of organic compounds and biomolecules by sharing electrons to bond.
There are two types of covalent bonds: polar and nonpolar. Polar bond is a bond between two different nonmetal atoms of different electronegativities. While nonpolar bond is a bond between the same atom or two differenct atoms of the same electronegativities (if there is). Their electronegativities pull will cancel so that their overall polarity is zero.
At 303 K, the volume of a gas is 30.0 ml. At constant pressure, what is the new
volume of the gas if the temperature is decreased to 283K?
Answer:
V₂ = 28 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 303 K
Initial volume = 30.0 mL
Final temperature = 283 K
Final volume = ?
Solution:
The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 30.0 mL × 283 K /303 K
V₂ = 8490 mL.K / 303 K
V₂ = 28 mL
What causes rain to precipitate from clouds?
Answer: Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth.
Explanation: Have a blessed day!
Answer: Precipitation forms in the clouds when water vapor condenses into bigger and bigger droplets of water. When the drops are heavy enough, they fall to the Earth.
Explanation:hope this helps u
A balloon filled with helium occupies 21.0ft³ at 55.0°F. Find the temperature of the helium if the volume of the balloon decreases to 11.0ft³. (Assume that the pressure is held constant.)
Answer:
Assuming pressure is held constant,the question reduces to a ratio and proportion type of question where;
At constant pressure,
21.0ft³-55.0°F
11.0fy³=11.0ft³/21.0ft³×55°F
The temperature is 28.809°F≈29°F
29°F is the temperature of the helium if the volume of the balloon decreases to 11.0ft³.
What is temperature?Temperature expresses hotness and coldness or a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system.
Assuming pressure is held constant, the question reduces to a ratio and proportion type of question where;
At constant pressure,
21.0ft³- 55.0°F
11.0fy³ = 11.0ft³ ÷ 21.0ft³ × 55°F
The temperature is 28.809°F ≈ 29°F
Hence, 29°F is the temperature of the helium if the volume of the balloon decreases to 11.0ft³.
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What separation method collects vapor
Answer:
evaporation and distilation
Explanation:
If the atomic number increases then the atomic radius should decrease right? So what’s wrong with my data
Answer:
Atomic radius increases by increasing the atomic number.
Explanation:
Atomic radius :
Atomic radius is the distance between nucleus of an atom to its outer most electronic shell.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
The given data show that the atomic number in increased from 4 to 88 it means atomic radius also increased from 1.53Å to 2.83Å. It means the given data is the elements of periodic table present in group. It is the data of 2nd group of periodic table.
Benzoic acid, C6H5COOH, is another derivative of benzene. The pH of an aqueous solution of benzoic acid at 298 K is 2.95. Determine the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution,
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 8.91x10⁻¹²M
Explanation:
In aqueous solutions, the [OH] and [H⁺] are associated in the equation of hydrolisis of water:
1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [H⁺]
With pH, we can solve for [H⁺] and obtain, the [OH⁻] using this equation:
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺]= 10^-pH
[H⁺] = 1.122x10⁻³M
1x10⁻¹⁴ = [OH⁻] [1.122x10⁻³M]
[OH⁻] = 8.91x10⁻¹²MHow did the substance oxygen change the world??
Answer: The atmosphere of Earth wasn't always full of oxygen. ... An accidental mutation would some day change the world forever as these organisms would become able to feed off of the sunlight around them, and produce oxygen in a process known as photosynthesis. This oxygen, which none of these organisms could use, was toxic.
Under a certain set of conditions, the percent yield of a reaction that produces carbon dioxide is 75.0%. What mass in grams of CO2 will actually be recovered if the theoretical yield is 26.7 grams?
Answer:
Actual yield = 20.03g
Explanation:
[tex]% yield = 100.\frac{actual yield}{theoretical yield}[/tex]% [tex]yield[/tex] = [tex]100. \frac{actual \ yield}{theoretical \ yield}[/tex]
Actual yield = % yield.(theoretical yield) / 100
Actual yield = 75.26.7/100
Actual yield = 20.025
Answer: I got 20.025 and then I rounded it to 20.0
Explanation:
What is the number of protons for the following?
190
+2
Os
76
Answer:
190+2=192
Explanation:
192 add it 192 added
Answer: they are right
Explanation:
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Potassium (K) has a charge of +1, and sulfur has a charge of –2. Which best describes the compound they make?
A) The chemical formula is K2S, and the name is potassium sulfide.
B) The chemical formula is KS2, and the name is potassium sulfide.
C) The chemical formula is K2S, and the name is sulfur potassium.
D) The chemical formula is KS2, and the name is sulfur potassium.
Answer:
A) The chemical formula is K2S, and the name is potassium sulfide. Explanation:
edge
Why are liquid and gas molecules different
The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom equals the?
nucleus number
atomic number
atomic mass
mass number
Answer:
mass number
Explanation:
The sum of the protons and neutrons in an atom equals the mass number of such an atom.
Mass number is the mass of an atom. The mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleusThe particles in the nucleus are the protons and neutrons.So;
Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons.
Can someone help? Ill give brainliest!
Directions: count each side of the reaction. Circle yes or no if it follows the law of conservation of mass
Answer:
Yes, it becomes 2 of H20 which is water
SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY!
Is the following picture an example of a chemical change or a physical change?
A chemical change, because the atoms are rearranging to form new molecules.
A physical change, because the molecules are staying the same.
A chemical change, because the molecules are staying the same.
A physical change, because the atoms are rearranging to form new molecules.
Answer:
It would be a physical change, because the atoms are rerranging to form new molecules!
Explanation:
Help plz:))) I’ll mark u brainliest
ASAP!!!
Answer:
rank from lower to higher electronegativity
16)Li
C
N
17)Ne
C
O
18)Si
P
O
19)K
Mg
P
20)He
S
F
3.) All matter has both physical and chemical properties. A physical property is one that does not change the chemical nature of matter. Which of these choices is a physical property?
A.) height
B.) flammability
C.) ability to rust
D.) reaction with water
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It would be D because you are observing the reaction and don’t change anything
A metal atom and a non-metal atom bond together. What type of bond do they form?
Question 8 options:
Ionic
Round
Covalent
Glue
Answer: Iconic
Explanation:Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal.
A bus travels a distance 150km
in 5 hours where as another bus travel 200km in
6 hours which bus travel fast
Answer: The bus traveling 200km in 6 hours is traveling the fastest.
Explanation:
Bus 1
150km/5hrs
Simplify -> 30km/hr
Bus 2
200km/6hrs
Simplify -> About 33.333km/hr
Which type of bond will chromium atoms likely to form with other chromium atoms
A:ionic
B:covalent
C:metallic
Answer: B
Explanation: Covalent bonds where electrons are not shared equally between two atoms are called polar covalent bond. As shown above, the electrons in a covalent bond between two different atoms (H and Cl in this case) are not equally shared by the atoms. This is due to the electronegativity difference between the two atoms.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound in chemistry. The covalent bond will be formed between two chromium atoms. the correct option is option B.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Covalent bond formed by sharing of electron and ionic bond formed by complete transfer of electron.
Element with same electronegativity difference combine together by covalent bond whereas ionic bond is formed by elements whose electronegativity difference is high.
As two chromium is combining that is two two element with same electronegativity is combining therefore, formation of covalent bond is the only possibility.
Therefore covalent bond will be formed between two chromium atoms. the correct option is option B.
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In your own words, please explain how to name acids.
Answer:
Acids are named based on their anion — the ion attached to the hydrogen. In simple binary acids, one ion is attached to hydrogen. Names for such acids consist of the prefix “hydro-“, the first syllable of the anion, and the suffix “-ic”. Complex acid compounds have oxygen in them.