what are microorganisms?
Answer:
A microorganism is a living thing that is too small to be seen with the naked eye. Examples of microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, algae, protozoa, and microscopic animals such as the dust mite.
In which state elements occurs?
An element is said to exist in free state if it does not combine with any other element. Rather, free state elements are stable even without combining.
What is natural selection? Is it similar to survival of the fittest? How are the 2 alike? How are they different?
Answer:
Difference: Survival for the fittest is the survival of species/organisms with genes better suited to the environment and are selected for survival and passed to the next generation while natural selection works by giving species who are better adapted to a given set of environmental conditions an advantage over those that are not as well adapted.
Explanation:
Evolution is the slow/gradual development of human beings from simple life forms into higher forms of life over millions of years ago as stated by Charles Darwin in his book 'The Origin of Species' in 1959. He argues that human beings evolved from simple life forms into higher forms of life through:
1.Mutation - abrupt change in the form of a living organism as dictated by the climate or genetic components of the living thing involved.
2.Natural selection - a process in which the stronger species out compete the weaker ones for resources (Survival for the fittest).
3.Environmental adaptation - follows after the first two, where the surviving species isolate themselves from others as they adapt to the new environment.
6. All of the following are renewable resources except for:
A. fossil fuels
B. soil
C. water
D. forests
a - fossil fuels
step by step explanation:
fossil fuels are non-renewable and will run out
Why is the ability to adjust conclusions when necessary important Io critical thinking?
Answer:
When new information leads to new and different conclusions, it is important to be able to adapt to the most up-to-date conclusions.
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the components of every food chain are
Answer:
Explanation:
A food web consists of several components; primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, tertiary consumers, and so on. Primary producers include green plants and are the foundation of the food web.
Answer:
hope the above picture helps
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what happens when fats are bieng oxidised
Answer:
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Fats are digested through conversion into free fatty acids, which are stored in a form known as triglycerides in the adipose tissue. ... In the mitochondria, the fatty acids are oxidized in the process that creates adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy-producing fuel.
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what is Chlorophytum borivilianum ?
Answer:
Chlorophytum borivilianum is a herb with lanceolate leaves, from tropical wet forests in peninsular India. ... It is cultivated and eaten as a leaf vegetable in some parts of India, and its roots are used as a health tonic under the name safed musli. In traditional Indian medicine it is used as rasayan or adaptogen.
Plant name = MusliExplanation:
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Proteins are synthesized based on genetic information carried by DNA. Explain In you’re own words how the structure of DNA is important in the
synthasis of different kinds of proteins, In your explanation, include a description of the two main processes involved in
protein synthesis.
Answer:
Explanation:The synthesis of proteins occurs in two sequential steps: Transcription and Translation. Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus and uses the base sequence of DNA to produce mRNA. The mRNA carries the message for making a specific protein out to the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
Imagine that you have separated the cells of different sponges and mixed them up in a lab. Describe the experiment and your predicted results.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Because if you add 1 to 8 you get 9 then subtract 9 by 7 then and your answer is 2
Answer:
Songes are mixed up in a cell bowl
Explanation:
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Which of the following initiatives help harvest renewable energy in some TCS offices
The initiative (technology) which help harvest renewable energy in some TCS offices is: Solar water heaters.
TCS is an acronym for Tata Consultancy Services and it is a multinational IT services, consulting and business solutions company that was established on the 1st of April, 1968 in Mumbai, India. Also, TCS has a large network of initiative (technology), innovation and delivery centers across the world.
In 2013, TCS was deeply invested in harnessing renewable energy to generate electrical energy and reducing the emission of carbon, especially by developing solar energy. Thus, solar product solutions such as solar water heaters and lighting systems were installed in some of its offices because they were economically viable and would help meet their energy needs.
In conclusion, solar water heaters was the initiative (technology) that helped harvest renewable energy in some TCS offices.
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I’ll give BRAINLIST??What organs/organs systems does schizophrenia affect and how does it affect it?
Answer: Schizophrenia is considered a disorder of the mind, influencing the way a person thinks, feels and behaves.
Explanation: Physical health is also important because if it is compromised, many of the benefits of improved mental health will be offset. Compared with the general population, schizophrenia patients are at increased risk of weight gain, abdominal obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular disease.
Answer:
Schizophrenia involves a range of problems with thinking (cognition), behavior and emotions. Signs and symptoms may vary, but usually involve delusions, hallucinations or disorganized speech, and reflect an impaired ability to function. Symptoms may include: Delusions.Schizophrenia is associated with changes in the structure and functioning of a number of key brain systems
Explanation:
Have a great day!
What is a long chain of one-ring sugar molecules?
Answer:
polysaccharide
Explanation:
The Maine Department of Transportation (DOT) has a fleet of roughly 400 plow trucks that are used to control snow and ice on approximately 8300 lane miles of Maine’s state roads. They usually plan on an average of about 30 treatable events in a winter. This includes the use of rock salt, salt brine and winter sand, a mix of sand and salt. Salt brine is used on roads and bridges prior to a storm to delay ice and snow from sticking to the roadway and is also used in plowing to fight the buildup of ice and snow throughout the storm. Rock salt helps keep roads safe when winter storms hit, reducing winter road accidents, but it can also have negative effects on plant life and aquatic ecosystems. What are the environmental effects of salting that must be mitigated? Select ALL that apply.A) Salt kills roadside plants. B) Salt builds up in roadside soil , changing its pH, preventing the growth of plants. C) Salt corrodes metals like automobile brake linings, frames, and bumpers, and can cause cosmetic corrosion. D) Elk, moose and sheep eat road salt causing "salt toxicosis" where they lose their fear of vehicles and humans, causing many fatal encounters. E) Salt doesn't evaporate, or otherwise get removed once applied, so it remains a persistent risk to aquatic ecosystems due to runoff or ground
Answer:
it is 736
Explanation:
me big brain
Salt builds up in roadside soil , changing its pH, preventing the growth of plant and Salt doesn't evaporate, or otherwise get removed once applied, so it remains a persistent risk to aquatic ecosystems due to runoff or ground are the environmental effects of salting that must be mitigated. That is option B and E.
The effects of road salting on the environmentRoad salting is a technique that is used to melt snow and ice during winter season. This keeps the streets and side sidewalks clear and prevents slick driving conditions.
The types of salt used for road salting include:
rock salt, salt brine,winter sand, a mix of sand and salt.The impact of road salting on the environment include the following:
Decrease in reproduction and growth of plants: This is because increase salinity are toxic to plants and as the concentration of these ions increases, the plant is poisoned and dies.Negative effect on aquatic ecosystems: This affects mostly the freshwater ecosystems as high levels of salt are very toxic to the aquatic organisms.Learn more about aquatic ecosystems here:
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Ava has been reading about the interactions among the components of the Earth. This group of components work together to make a/an ____
The group of components of the Earth work together to make an environment we live in.
What are the different components of the Earth?The interactions between Earth's five systems—the geosphere, biosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere—create the environment we are accustomed to.
The Earth's interior and surface, which are both formed of rocks, make up the first system, the geosphere. The second system is made up of the little area of the planet that may sustain life; this area is known as the biosphere. The third system contains the hydrosphere, or regions of Earth that are completely covered with water. The fourth system is the atmosphere, a gaseous envelope that maintains the planet's temperature while also supplying carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and oxygen for breathing. The cryosphere, which is composed of enormous amounts of ice in the poles and elsewhere, is the fifth system. The maintenance of the Earth as we know it depends on the interaction of all five of these vast and intricate systems.
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each organ to its function.
bone
heart
stomach
lung
pumps blood through the body
arrowRight
provides structure for the body
arrowRight
breaks down food into small particles
arrowRight
oxygenates blood
arrowRight
Bone —> provides structure for the body.
Heart —> pumps blood through the body.
Stomach —> breaks down food into small particles.
Lung —> oxygenates blood.
a change in the base pairs is called a what?
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair. The term also refers to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.
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Answer:
Substitution is a type of mutation where one base pair is replaced by a different base pair. The term also refers to the replacement of one amino acid in a protein with a different amino acid.
Explanation:
Scientists can determine the exact age of a fossil by how much carbon is left in the fossil. This is called
Question 9 options:
Both of these
None of these
Relative dating
Radiometric dating
Scientists can determine the exact age of a fossil by a technique called Radiometric dating. Radiocarbon dating involves the determination of how much carbon is left in the fossil.
In radiocarbon dating, it is possible to determine how much carbon is left in the fossil, by looking at its half-life period.
Radiocarbon dating (also known as carbon dating) refers to the technique aimed at determining the age of a fossil by exploring the properties of a radioactive carbon isotope called radiocarbon.
Radiocarbon or carbon-14 (14C) is a radioactive carbon isotope of carbon that contains 6 protons and 8 neutrons, whose amount in a sample can de be used to determine the age of a given organic material.
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1. A molecule that contains only carbon and hydrogen is called a
-
carbohydrate
carbonyl
hydrocarbon
hydroxyl
Answer:
hydrocarbon
Explanation:
It's called a hydrocarbon
I need help please ??!!!!!
Answer:
1: false
2: true
3: true
Explanation:
sorry if they wrong its on me if u use them tho
Which clouds are best associated with a thunderstorm?
o towering funnel clouds
o swirling clouds with a calm center
o high cumulonimbus
Transcribe the following Strand of DNA:
GTCCTTTACCATCGATTGGAAAACGTTAAAATCCAGTTCCAT
Answer:
CCGATAGGT
Explanation:
got this for my hw.
Answer:
So the central dogma of molecular biology describes the journey from DNA to protein product:
DNA --transcription--> mRNA --translation--> Protein
Assuming the DNA sequence provided is the template strand (rather than the complimentary coding strand), we start by transcribing the sequence into mRNA starting on the 3' end of the DNA towards the 5' end (which would build the mRNA 5' to 3'). This process involves the enzyme "RNA polymerase," which can only add nucleotides to the 3' end of the mRNA, just like how DNA polymerase can only synthesize DNA in the 5' to 3' direction. The RNA polymerase will bind to the template DNA strand and synthesize the complimentary mRNA, substituting uracil for thymine (since RNA does not contain thymine like DNA).
In terms of transcribing the sequence given to you, we'll have to work backwards + flip it around to get the 5' to 3' mRNA since the DNA is given 5' to 3' rather than 3' to 5'. Due to the length and the fact that we'll have to use triplets in translation anyways, it can help to break the sequence into triplet codons now.
5’-AAG | TTA | ATG | AGA | AAT | CGA | CAT | GGG | GCG | CCG | AAA | GTA | TAA | CCG | TCT | TAG | AAT | AGC-3’
We can then cross out each codon as we transcribe it and flip the sequence to be 5'-3' mRNA:
mRNA: 5'- GCU | AUU | CUA | AGA | CGG | UUA | UAC | UUU | CGG | CGC | CCC | AUG | UCG | AUU | UCU | CAU | UAA | CUU -3'
Normally, mRNA sequences start with "AUG" which is the start codon (and codes for Methionine), but I'll assume this is just for practice translating + transcribing in general. There's also a stop codon before the end but I'll assume the same again.
Translation involves three main steps - initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation involves the translation ribosome assembling around the mRNA starting at the 5' end start codon, and tRNA carrying an amino acid binding to the complimentary section of the mRNA. As each tRNA attaches and the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the amino acids on each tRNA are bonded into a longer and longer peptide chain and the now amino acid-less tRNA are ejected (elongation). Termination occurs when a stop codon is reached, the ribosome will end elongation and help fold the protein into its final structure.
To translate the mRNA sequence here we'll need an amino acid/mRNA codon chart. I don't believe I can attach an image here, but looking up those exact words should yield the right results in images.
5'- GCU | AUU | CUA | AGA | CGG | UUA | UAC | UUU | CGG | CGC | CCC | AUG | UCG | AUU | UCU | CAU | UAA | CUU -3'
Ala - Ile - Leu - Arg - Arg - Leu - Tyr - Phe - Arg - Arg - Pro - Met - Ser - Ile - Ser - His - STOP - Leu
Amino acids are often abbreviated into three letters (Ala = alanine, Met = methionine, etc), and sometimes are abbreviated as single letters, though I've only seen that for sequencing databases.
In terms of locations for each of these processes, transcription occurs in the nucleus for eukaryotes and translation in the ribosomes/cytoplasm.
Explanation:
n
The gene for fur color in mice has two alleles, the allele for gray fur
(G) is dominant to the allele for black fur (g). What would be the
phenotype of a mouse with genotype gg?
Answer:
the phenotype of a mouse with genotype is g
Which symbol represents a hybrid
Explanation:
The three standard sex symbols are the male symbol ♂ and the female symbol ♀, and the hybrid symbol ×. They were first used to denote the effective sex of plants (i.e. sex of individual in a given crossbreed, since most plants are hermaphroditic) by Carl Linnaeus in 1751.
Match the materials below to the BEST option describing their place in the cycles of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
Some options may be used more than once or not at all.
How and why does the surface of the earth change
of the earth has changed?
Answer:
How and why does the surface of the earth change
of the earth has changed?
It can be hard to describe change on the surface without bringing up the interior. Earth is a system of constantly changing interactions between interior, surface conditions, and external events.
Volcanoes bring up new material and even create land. The Hawaiian islands, for instance are a chain of volcanoes on the surface, but the underlying structure is a single magma plume. In a way, the entire chain of islands is a single volcano that breaks through different places as the crust moves over it.
On that note: plates. Earth is made of tectonic plates that constantly move. Some grind against one another, others collide, and some pull apart. Depending on direction and interaction, you get anything from mountains, to spreading valleys, oceans, and anything else you care to name. Mountains can almost be viewed as something akin to the ridges of build up ice on a window scraper.
Erosion by water, wind, sand, chemicals, and living things changes the surface too. Materials on the surface face an incredible number of forces breaking them down and dragging them away, even as those same forces in different places and situations deposit those materials in other places, building things back up.
“Stardust” is also a thing. Rocks, dust, debris, and all sorts of random, natural cra.,p is constantly hitting our atmosphere. Regardless of whether or not it stays mostly intact, some material breaks off, and most of it does tend to make it to the surface, adding tiny amounts of matter all the time. …of course something BIG enough hitting the surface can throw rocks and chunks of surface clear into space, so that’s a thing too.
Remember when I mentioned living things? Living things D.,IE! Gac.k! And when they do, they break down into organic gunk. Soil - the stuff we grow crops in - is basically minerals and dead things that are decaying into nutritious, yummy, dir.,t.
Weather changes things too. Rain erodes, but rain that soaks a rock, and then is frozen by low temperatures, breaks the rock. Too much rain can create flooding, which results in a lot of sediment moving downstream. Heat can dry things out, crack the ground, and even slowly cook one kind of soil into another. Lightning can make glass out of sand, snow can collapse weak ground, not enough rain can dry out ground that could si.nk down without the extra pressure, and too much rain can literally move mountainsides if enough water adds its weight to the rocks and dir.t.
It’s always changing, and there is always more complexity to go into when studying it. There’s seldom a single cause, or reason, or effect for anything.
Explanation:
Have a great day!
The surface of the earth is constantly changing.
Explanation:
Wind, water,and ice break down large rocks and move sediments on the surface. Some events, though, change earth's surface much more quickly. These include volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and landslides.
Which of the following best describes ribosomes?
A barrier which defines the boundaries of a cell
Genetic material which controls the functions of a cell
Tiny structures which make proteins from DNA
A jelly-like filling inside of a cell
Answer:
Tiny structures which make proteins from DNA
Explanation:
The main function of ribosome is protein synthesis
Which of these describes the complexity of abiotic and biotic factors within an ecosystem that supports a specific species?
A.fauna
B.biome
C.climate
D.habitat
In an ecosystem, the term that describes the complexity of the abiotic and biotic factors which supports a specific species is: D. habitat.
What is an Habitat?An habitat can be described as the sum total of resources, abiotic and biotic factors that are found in a particular environmental area which support the survival and growth of a specific species that is better adapted to it.
Examples of HabitatsWoodland Forest SeashoreGrasslandTherefore, in an ecosystem, the term that describes the complexity of the abiotic and biotic factors which supports a specific species is: D. habitat.
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