Answer:
Individuals who are heterozygous for co-dominant traits show in their phenotype both traits, without mixing.
Explanation:
Codominance is a type of inheritance that does not follow the rules of Mendelian inheritance, characterized by the absence of recessive traits and two different alleles for a character that behave as dominant.
Heterozygous individuals can be observed in codominance that show two different characteristics in their phenotype, without mixing, such as cattle with spotted skin or two colored flowers.
This tutorial will take you step by step through the question.
In cucumbers, dull fruit (D) is dominant to glossy fruit (d), and orange fruit (R) is dominant to cream-colored fruit (r). The gene that codes for dull versus glossy assorts independently from the gene that codes for orange versus cream-colored. A plant that has dull and orange fruits is crossed to a plant that has dull and cream-colored fruits. The cross produces eight total progeny, with three plants that have dull and orange fruits, three plants with dull and cream-colored fruits, one plant with glossy and orange fruits, and one plant with glossy and cream-colored fruits.
Determine progeny phenotypic ratios - texture. To determine the actual genotype of the parents from among the possible genotypes identified in the previous step, separate the cross into two single-locus crosses, looking at the inheritance of each trait by itself. Start with the texture characteristic.
What is the fraction that represents the number of dull progeny?
What is the fraction that represents the number of glossy progeny?
What is the ratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny?
Answer:
The progeny phenotypic ratios for both genes = 3:3:1:1 --> 3/8 Dull and Orange, 3/8 Dull cream, 1/8 Glossy and Orange, 1/8 Glossy and cream. The progeny phenotypic ratios for glossy/dull = 3:1 --> 3/4 Dull fruits, 1/4 Glossy fruitsThe progeny phenotypic ratios for orange/cream = 1:1 --> 1/2 Orange fruits, 1/2 Cream fruitsThe genotype of the parents: DdRr and Ddrrdull progeny: 3/4 = 75% Dull- fuited individualsglossy progeny: 1/4 = 25% Glossy-fruited individualsratio of dull progeny to glossy progeny: 3:1orange progeny: 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% Heterozygous, cream progeny: Rr, Orange-fruited plantsratio orange to green: 1:1Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files
List three questions you would need to answer in order to support the claims being made about GroBIg
Answer:
Who is grobig
Explanation:
Answer: For production agriculture this generally means supplementing precipitation with irrigation. ... Increases in fuel prices means that pumping extra irrigation water increases irrigation expenses without ... GROBig Red Virtual Learning Series.
Which of the following will cause a decrease in ADH production?
(A) dehydration
(B) an increase in osmotic pressure of blood
(C) drinking water
(D) abnormally low blood pressure
Please someone help me please
It is false.
Explanation:
Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.
Which of the following is false about DNA?
A. DNA is made up of units called nucleotides.
B. Any base can pair to any other base.
C. DNA contains the instructions to make proteins.
D. DNA is found in a cell's nucleus.
Answer:
b. any base pair can pair to any other base
Explanation:
Any base pair cannot pair with any other base, Adenine pairs with thymine and cytosine pairs with guanine.
• The hereditary material in humans and almost all of the living species is known as DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid.
• The majority of the DNA is present within the nucleus of the cell.
• DNA comprises the instructions to make proteins that helps to perform essential functions within the body of an organism.
• Within the DNA, information is stored in the form of a code formed of four chemical bases, that is, Adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine.
• The base pairs present within the DNA pairs up with each other, that is, adenine pairs with thymine only, and guanine pairs with cytosine, no other kind of pairing is found within the DNA. Each base of also attached with a molecule of phosphate and sugar.
• Together, a phosphate, base, and sugar are known as a nucleotide.
Thus, statement B is incorrect.
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whick factor is a density dependent limting factors on poplation of a species
Answer:
I need to see an image of something to help u out
why is forcing the cell to increase the rate of the cell cycle lead to error in DNA replication
What type of medication have they tested using tissue grown with this
technology?
Answer:
Tissue engineering evolved from the field of biomaterials development and refers to the practice of combining scaffolds, cells, and biologically active molecules into functional tissues. The goal of tissue engineering is to assemble functional constructs that restore, maintain, or improve damaged tissues or whole organs. Artificial skin and cartilage are examples of engineered tissues that have been approved by the FDA; however, currently they have limited use in human patients.
Regenerative medicine is a broad field that includes tissue engineering but also incorporates research on self-healing – where the body uses its own systems, sometimes with help foreign biological material to recreate cells and rebuild tissues and organs. The terms “tissue engineering” and “regenerative medicine” have become largely interchangeable, as the field hopes to focus on cures instead of treatments for complex, often chronic, diseases.
On your visit to New York City, you and your friend observed that the grey rats (Rattus norvegicus) in the New York subway are considerably larger than a typical West Coast rat. You decided to test whether this difference was genetic or environmental. You obtained a litter of 10 New York rat pups, and a litter of 10 California rat pups. Each of you took 5 pups from each litter and kept them in your room for 3 months, despite your roommates' protests. You fed your rats a balanced diet of dry cat food and fresh fruit and vegetables. Your friend, however, has a soft heart and gave her rats french fries, cheeseburger wraps, hot dogs, and other nostalgic New York fare. At the end of your experiment, you found that the New York and California rats that grew up in your home were exactly the same size. Your friend, however, found that her New York rats were larger than her California rats, and both were larger than your rats. So, is the difference genetic or environmental?
Explain why you concluded this.
a. Genetic
b. Environmental
c. Genotype environment interaction
d. a and b
e. b and c
f. a and c
g. a, b, and c
Answer:
d. a and b
Explanation:
The difference in the size of both rats are due to genetic and environmental because rats of both location increased in size which eats a lot of food as compared to those rats which eats balanced diet. This is due to the environment while on the the other hand, due to difference in genetics, New York rats grew larger than California rats of your friend which eats large number of food. So we can say that both genetic and environmental factors affect the rats size.
How does mercury change from something benign to something harmful?
Answer:
Burning coal releases mercury into the atmosphere. It falls into sediments and is converted into methyl mercury by bacteria
Explanation:
Which of these is an abiotic infectious agent?
● Bacteria
●Fungi
● Parasites
● Viruses
Answer:
A. Bacteria
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
2. The structural and functional unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a
molecule.
Answer:
A. A cell
Explanation:
Cells are the building blocks of life.
They are the biological units of organisms and are the basic structural and functional units of life.
Cells are the smallest units of life.
A) Identify a human disorder with developmental limitations that results from changes in chromosome number. Explain how nondisjunction leads to changes in chromosome number.
B) Mutations result in changes to genotype that can result in changes in phenotype. Explain how a mutation causes a change in the genotype of an organism AND may result in a change in the phenotype of an organism.
Answer:A) Patau Syndrome (Trisomy 13) causes intellectual and physical disability, such as underdeveloped eyes, extra fingers/toes, heart defects. Survival beyond the first year is uncommon.
B)
Explanation: Trisomy (or aneuploidy in general) can result when chromosomes to do not separate correctly during mitosis or meiosis. In meiosis, non-separation of a chromosome pair results in a gamete with two copies of the chromosome (and consequently one gamete lacking the chromosome.
At fertilisation the embryonic cell will have three copies of the chromosome (and an embryonic cell with one copy only). These are serious mutations, many of which are non-viable and usually abort spontaneously. Others results in abnormal development and poor survival rates. Only one autosomal trisomy (21) and sex chromosome trisomies (XXX, XXY etc) result in babies that survive into adulthood, albeit with physical and developmental abnormalities (trisomy 21 abd trisomy X). Only one monosomy (XO) is viable.
Other mutations can be less inimical, and may not result in any variation from normal. Mutations in genes coding for proteins or ribosomes may result in potential loss of function. As there are two copies of each gene, the mutated gene is paired with a normal gene and if that is expressed there will be no loss of function.
There are cases where the mutated gene is dominant it will change the phenotype. An example is Marfan Syndrome, an autosomal (chromosome 15) dominant mutation resulting in connective tissue abnormalities and long bones.
An autosomal recessive mutation is not expressed but is carried. If both parents are carriers, the probability of offspring to be doubly recessive and have an altered phenotype is 25%. Cystic fibrosis is an example.
A third possibility is where two alleles are co-dominant. An example of this is sickle cell disease. Consider the three allele pairs SS, Ss and ss.
Those with ss have sickle cell anaemia, a painful and debilitating condition. Those with SS have normal blood cells. Those with Ss have sickle cell trait, which has some mild deficits because a proportion of blood cells are abnormal.
Which statement is true regarding the transmission of sex-linked traits in a population?
O Males cannot carry recessive alleles for sex-linked traits.
O Males cannot express dominant alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot express recessive alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot pass alleles for sex-linked traits to their daughters.
Answer: none of the statements are true
Explanation: Males can have a recessive copy of a X-linked gene, and can pass that on in the X containing gamete and so pass it on to daughters, but not to male offspring. Males will express whichever allele, dominant or recessive that they carry.
why do you think we should wear mask?
Answer:
So that we can limit the cases and keep safe :)
Explanation:
Answer:
masks slow the spread of the virus and or prevent you from catching the virus.
What are 2 characteristics of Eukaryotes?
Answer:
prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells have: a membrane-bound nucleus. numerous membrane-bound organelles (including the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria) several rod-shaped chromosomes
Explanation:
Answer:
They have a nucleus, They have road shaped chromosomes
Explanation:
What step occurs in the cristae?
The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
What is mitochondria?Mitochondria are cell organelles that generate the maximum of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions (mitochondrion, singular).
The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
Thus, the process name is oxidative phosphorylation.
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Can someone help on this science question please.
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
hook it up w a brainliest
Answer:
D all of the above
what is sexual reproduction?
Answer:
Hey!
Explanation:
Erm maybe look it up, itll give you a straight answer and I feel like you asked this to see what we answer
Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?
Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.
Explanation:
In other words, how are we speeding up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle and thereby altering the outcome of that ecosystem's natural succession
Answer: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires
Explanation:
Competitive exclusion principle two species which have the same ecological niche cannot exists together as such species will be competing for the same resources. The species which is superior over the other will receive the resources and the other species having no competitive advantage will not survive in future.
According to the given situation, human being is the most superior species on earth and have competitive advantage of thinking ability and intelligence over other species. Succession are the changes that occur in the biotic community of an ecosystem with respect to time.
The human beings can speed up the effects of the competitive exclusion principle by various ways: Overgrazing, overfishing, and forest fires. The overgrazing of the cattle in the field can remove the vegetation cover of the region and the land will become barren so instead of progressive succession in terms of vegetation cover the succession will again re-initiate in terms of primary succession if environment supports.
Overfishing can cause the exclusion of some valuable species of fish and there will not be evolution of such species and will alter the outcome of natural succession.
Forest fires can affect both floral and faunal species some species may tolerate the fire and will survive and some precursors like roots of the plants can support new individual plants. This will again alter the outcome of natural progressive succession in an ecosystem.
What is biology of brown rat?
4. Take a beaker (jar or jug) with some water and put some drops of red or blue
ink in it. Take a tender twig of any flowery plant with leaves and flowers, preferably
white flowers, and put it in the beaker for 6 to 8 hours. What do you observe? For
further examination cut across its stem and look for the presence of colored water.
Explain your observations.
Answer:
Blue Ink patches are observed on the leaves of the plant. Also, on cutting across the stem of the plant, the red color of the solution is found along the length of the stem.
The above observation shows that the stem of the plant conducts water through its length to the leaves of the plant.
Explanation:
The leaves of plant obtain water and minerals from the soil through the roots of the plant. The water is conducted by the stem of the plant from the roots to the leaves of the plant where they are needed for photosynthesis as well as for cooling the plant. The xylem tissue in plants is responsible for conducting water to the leaves of the plant from the roots of the plant through the stem.
The conduction of water from the roots to the leaves of the plant is maintained by capillary action as well as by transpiration pull. Transpiration pull refers to the pull of water by the transpiration action taking place in the leaves of the pant, whereby water evaporates from the leaves of the plant through the opening in the leaf of the plant.
When the blue ink is added to the water, the colored water is conducted through the stem of the plant to the leaves. On getting to the leaves, the water molecules evaporate leaving behind the colored patches fond on the leaves. When the stem of the plant is cut, the blue color is seen along its length showing that the colored water was conducted through it.
Which of the following statements is true?
a) only males can get an X-linked. disorder.
b) only females can get an X-linked disorder.
c) only males can get a Y-linked disorder.
Answer:
The answer is a
Explanation:
X-linked disorders result from mutated genes on the X chromosome. Males, who have only one X chromosome (i.e., they are hemizygous), will fully express an X-linked disorder. On the other hand, females, who have two X chromosomes, will be carriers of the defect in the majority of cases, and so they are usually asymptomatic.
Calculate the molarity of 0.75 L of a solution containing 0.83 g of dissolved KCI. A 0.015 M B 0.75 M C 1.1 M D 6.2
Answer:
A 0.015M
Explanation:
Molarity, which refers to the molar concentration of a solution, can be calculated using the formula:
Molarity (M) = mole (n) / volume (L)
Based on the information provided in this question, the solution contains 0.83 g of dissolved KCI.
We can calculate the number of moles of KCl in the solution by using the formula:
Mole = mass ÷ molar mass
Where atomic mass of; K = 39, Cl = 35.5
Molar Mass of KCl = 39 + 35.5
= 74.5g/mol.
Mole = 0.83g/74.5g/mol.
mole = 0.01114
Approximately, n = 0.011mol
Hence, molarity = 0.011mol/0.75L
Molarity = 0.0146
Molarity = 0.015M
So meiosis produces I need help
in an appropriate design experiment, a scientist is able to test the effect of?
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A) a single variable
B) multiple variables
C) the hypothesis
D) scientific observations
The answer is A
Explanation:
An experiment is conducted to solve a particular problem or find answers to a given scientific question. In an experiment, which usually consists of variables, only A SINGLE VARIABLE is tested at once.
This means that the effect of a variable called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is tested at a time. The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. This means that only a SINGLE VARIABLE can be changed at at time in an an appropriate design experiment.
Original DNA Sequence:
TACACCTTGGC GACGACT
mRNA Sequence:
Amino Acid Sequence:
Explanation:
ATGTGGAACCG CTGCTGA
UTGTGGUUCCG CTGCTGU
What is a sand cats primary diet?
Answer and explanation:
Sand cats eat primarily small rodents, occasionally hares, birds, spiders, insects and reptiles. They are fearless snake hunters—their prey can include venomous vipers and other snakes. Living in a relatively desolate habitat, sand cats are opportunistic feeders out of necessity.
Which two processes are responsible for the formation of fog?
Answer:
Explanation:
evaporation