What conditions are necessary for total internal reflection to occur?.

Answers

Answer 1
For total internal reflection to take place (i) light must travel from a denser medium to a rarer medium and (ii) the angle of incidence inside the denser medium must be greater
Answer 2

Answer: When a ray of light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium and is incident at an angle greater than the critical angle for the two media, the ray totally reflects back into the medium, obeying the laws of reflection. This phenomenon is known as the total internal reflection.

Explanation:


Related Questions

1. 50 W and 100 W lamps are designed for the same voltage. Which lamp has the higher filament resistance and why?
2. At a voltage of 4 V, 300 mA flows through the bulb. What is the work done by the electric current in 5 min?
3. The label on the lamp says 100 W, 220 V. Calculate the resistance of the lamp?
4. What is the work done by the motor of a floor polisher in 25 min with a voltage of 220 V, a current rating of 1,25 A and a motor efficiency of 80%?
help

Answers

Answer:

Look below.

Explanation:

1.) The resistance of a light bulb filament is effected by both length and cross-sectional area. Thicker wires have less resistance. A 120-Watt bulb has a greater current and a smaller resistance. Thus, a 120-Watt bulb must have a thicker filament than a 60-Watt bulb (assuming the lengths of the filaments are identical). We also think of lightbulbs in terms of their power ratings in watts. Let us compare a 25-W bulb with a 60-W bulb. Since both operate on the same voltage, the 60-W bulb must draw more current to have a greater power rating. Thus the 60-W bulb’s resistance must be lower than that of a 25-W bulb. If we increase voltage, we also increase power. For example, when a 25-W bulb that is designed to operate on 120 V is connected to 240 V, it briefly glows very brightly and then burns out. Precisely how are voltage, current, and resistance related to electric power?

2.) Energy transferred = 120 × 2 = 240 J. This equation can be rearranged to V = E ÷ Q. So voltage is energy transferred divided by charge.

3.) Power= Voltage × Current

4.) W=Pt

hello people ~
Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers are present in
(a) Helianthus
(b) Commelina
(c) Rosa
(d) Gossypium​

Answers

(b) Commelina

Explanation:

Both chasmogamous and cleistogamous are present in Commelina.

In commelina, the flowers have anthers and stigma hanging outside of the flower. Petals are colourful and contains scent and nectars to attract birds and insects. Both of these are present in commelina flowers.

Answer:

Commelina

Explanation:

Commelina is type of flower at where the stings and anthers remains hanging outside of the flower.To get help in pollination they used to attract insects by their scents

Fluorescence occurs when an object absorbs ____________________ and immediately releases the energy as visible light.

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be light or other electromagnetic radiation

Explanation:

Such as x-rays or other things like that.

-Hope This Helps!

-Justin:)

What type of particle carries an electric current through a wire? Voltage is another name for the __________ difference. What word completes the sentence?

Answers

Answer:

electric potential

brainless plsss

1. When a net force F acts on an object of mass M, the object accelerates at 16 m/s². An equal net force F acts on a second object of mass 2M. What is the acceleration of this second object?​

Answers

Times it by 2 and get 32m/s squared.
Hope this helps!
Please give Brainliest!

What would likely happen if the fed changed reserve requirements?

Answers

Answer:

When the Fed adjusts the reserve requirement, it allows banks to charge lower interest rates.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

In three to four sentences, explain how climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes. (4 points)

Answers

The climate change can directly impact the formation of hurricanes because increasing temperature increases intensity of hurricanes.

How climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes?

Evaporation increases as temperatures rise which also causes the transfer of heat from the oceans to the atmosphere. As the storms travel across oceans whose water is warm, they absorb more water vapor and heat which increases rainfall as well as intensity of hurricanes.

So we can conclude that the climate change impacted the formation of hurricanes due to increasing temperature that increases intensity of hurricanes.

Learn more about climate here: https://brainly.com/question/17922964

Four point charges, each of magnitude 2.38 µC, are placed at the corners of a square 75.2 cm on a side. If three of the charges are positive and one is negative, find the magnitude of the force experienced by the negative charge. The value of Coulomb’s constant is 8.98755 × 10^9 N · m^2/C^2 . Answer in units of N.

Answers

Answer:

The Electric Force on Negative Charge is 2.968 N

Explanation:

charge on each corner, q = 2.38 micro coulomb

Side of square, a = 75.2 cm

Coulombic constant, K = 8.98755 x 10^9 Nm²/C²

sides of the square are A,B,C and D

and all sides of a square are equal so

AB = BC = CD = DA = 75.2 cm = 0.752 m

Diagonal, AC = BD = 1.414 x 0.752 = 1.06 m

Electric field at D due to charge at A

EA= Kq÷AB^2

= 8.98755×10^9 × 9.87×10^-6 ÷ 0.752^2

EA= 156863.82 N/C

Similarly Electric field at D due to charge C

EC=Kq÷CD^2

= 8.98755×10^9 ×9.87×10^-6 ÷ 0.752^2

EC= 156863.82 N/C

Electric field at D due to charge at BB

EB=Kq÷BD^2

EB=8.98755×10^9 × 9.87×10^-6 ÷ 1.06^2

EB=78949.01 N/C

Resolve the compoents

Ex = EA + EB cos 45

Ex = 156863.82 + 78949.01 x 0.707

Ex = 212689.2 N/C

Ey = EC + EB Sin 45

Ey = 156863.82 + 78949.01 x 0.707

Ey = 212689.2 N/C

The resultant electric field is

E = 1.414 x 212689.2 = 300787.95 N/C

the electric force on the negative charge is

F = q x E

F = 9.87 x 10^-6 x 300787.95

F = 2.968 N

When the wheel of a cart rolls from a smooth sidewalk onto a plot of grass, the interaction of the wheel with the blades of grass slows the wheel. What slows light when it passes from air into glass or water

Answers

The light oscillates electrons which then absorbs some of the energy and reemit it thereby causing a delay.

What are Electrons?

This is defined as a subatomic particle which has a negative charge. In the glass of water the light oscillates the electrons which absorbs some energy.

The re-emission is what slows light when it passes from air into glass or water.

Read more about Electrons here https://brainly.com/question/13998346

Mass is measured in what unit and what tool is used

Answers

Mass is measured in(unit)

kilogram (kg) nd smaller mass in gram(g)

The tool which is commonly used

triple beam balance electronic balanceweighing machine

nd many more......

__________________☃️

[tex]\sf{\:мѕнαcкεя\: ♪...}[/tex]

Answer:

→ Mass is measured in(unit)

kilogram (kg) nd

smaller mass in gram(g)

→ The tool which is commonly used

triple beam balance

electronic balance

weighing machine

Explanation:

What are the three main guidelines in psychological research?

Answers

Answer:

Ethical Guidelines for Research With Human Subjects

Participation Must Be Voluntary.

Researchers Must Obtain Informed Consent.

Researchers Must Maintain Participant Confidentiality

Explanation:

Basta Yun na yan correct me if I'm wrong hehehhe

What is the result of a short circuit that bypasses all resistors in a circuit?

Answers

Answer:

All of the current flows through the short circuit branch and Bypasses the other branches. This causes the excessive amount of current to flow since there is practically no resistance. Short-circuit across the power supply can damage or destroy it.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

What do ethical guidelines for research with human subjects mean?

Answers

By minimizing harms and risks and maximize benefits , respect human dignity, privacy and autonomy, take special precautions with vulnerable population and strive to distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly


Which of the following is the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in a
substance?
А
Diffusion
B
Atmospheric Pressure
С
Temperature
D
Vapor Pressure

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

if im wrong pls tell me.

An object orbiting the sun in an ellipse can be said to be:.

Answers

Answer:

always accelerating

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Always accelerating

Explanation:

I recently did a review with an identical flashcard!

A plane's propeller has a rotational inertia of 2.0kg * m ^ 2 After a clockwise torque of 4.0Nm was applied to the propeller for 4.0s, the propeller has a clockwise angular speed of 24 * (rad)/s What was the initial angular momenturn of the propeller before the torque was applied ?

Answers

The initial angular momentum of the propeller before the torque was applied will be 32 kg m²/s.

What is torque?

Torque is the force's twisting action about the axis of rotation. Torque is the term used to describe the instant of force. It is the rotational equivalent of force. Torque is a force that acts in a turn or twist.

The amount of torque is equal to force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between the point of application of force and the axis of rotation.

The given data in the problem is;

The rotational inertia is,I  = 2.0 kg m²

The clockwise torque is, T = 4.0Nm

The time period is,t= 4.0s,

The angular speed is,ω= 24 * (rad)/s

The initial angular momentum of the propeller is,I₀

The angular acceleration is found by the relation;

[tex]\rm \tau = I \times \alpha \\\\ \alpha =\frac{\tau}{i} \\\\ \alpha =\frac{4.0}{2.0} \\\\ \alpha= 2.0 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]

The initial angular velocity is found as;

[tex]\rm \omega_f = \omega_0 + \alpha t \\\\ \omega_0 = \omega_f -\alpha t \\\\ \omega_0 =24 -[(-2.0)\times 4.0)] \\\\ \omega_0 = 16 \ rad/sec[/tex]

The initial angular momentum of the propeller is found as;

[tex]\rm L_0 = I \omega_0 \\\\ L_0 = 20 \times (1.6) \\\\ I_0 = -32 \ kgm^2/s[/tex]

Hence,the initial angular momentum will be 32 kg m²/s.

To learn more about the torque, refer to the link;

brainly.com/question/6855614

#SPJ1

Answer: 14 kg•m2/s

Explanation:

Trust me it’s from khan

Hello people ~
please help me with thie question attached above.
Thanks in advance!​

Answers

Answer:

W = 1/2 x P x E

Explanation:

Let :

P = electric dipole momentE = uniform electric fieldα = initial angleβ = final angle

Formula

The work done in a electric field can be found using the formula :W = P x E x (cosα - cosβ)

Solving

W = P x E x (cos0° - cos60°)W = P x E x (1 - 1/2)W = 1/2 x P x E

Let's see

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(cos\theta_i-cos\theta_f)[/tex][tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(cos0-cos60)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(1-1/2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=\dfrac{P\vec{E}}{2}[/tex]

When the reflecting wave flips upside-down on a stretched
string, which of the following is correct?
a The stretched string is with a fixed boundary
b The stretched string is with a free boundary
с
The stretched string may have a fixed boundary or
a free.
d The given information is not enough.
e None of the above is correct.

Answers

The reflecting wave flips upside-down on a stretched string when the wave moves from a less dense part of the rope moves toward a boundary that has a higher density. Hence the correct answer is (Option E).

What is a Reflecting Wave?

A reflecting wave is a wave that abruptly changes its propagation direction when it hits the boundary between two media.

An echo is a real-world example of a reflecting wave.

Learn more about Reflecting Waves at:
https://brainly.com/question/64516

Which sound frequency could a human detect? 1 hertz 10 hertz 50 hertz 50,000 hertz.

Answers

Answer:

Good human ears can detect sound from about 50 Hz to about 20,000Hz (20 kHz); this can be called the audible range of frequencies.

so c.50 hertz

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

50 hertz

Explanation:

This is right

A brick is sitting motionless on top of a wall. What type of energy does it have? (1 point)
A) geothermal energy
B) electromagnetic energy
C) potential energy
D) kinetic energy​

Answers

The block that is sitting motionless on top of a wall contains potential energy.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work. There are several forms of energy. For the block that is sitting motionless on top of a wall, the block contains potential energy.

The potential energy is the block is used to do work when the block falls. The block can break a piece of glass on the floor due to the energy that it contains.

Learn more about energy: https://brainly.com/question/13258110?

Mars moves in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. The location of the Sun relative to this ellipse is

Answers

Answer:

It is when the focus of the ellipse that is closer to the point where Mars is moving the fastest.

Explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

A wooden block of a mass of 2.0kg is 20cm thick by 10cm wide by 30cm tall.
calculate the minimum and maximum pressure this block could exert on the surface ?​

Answers

Answer:

See below ↓↓

Explanation:

Formula

Pressure = Force/Area

Force

It will be constant in both cases as mass remains the samF = mg = 2 x 10 = 20 N

Case (i) : Maximum Pressure

Area has to be minimumA = 10 x 20 = 200 cm² ≅ 0.02 m²P = F/A = 20/2 x 10⁻² = 1000 Pa

Case (ii) : Minimum Pressure

Area has to be maximumA = 30 x 20 = 600 cm² ≅ 0.06 m²P = F/A = 20/6 x 10⁻² = 3.33 x 10² = 333 Pa

Mike stands on a scale in an elevator. If the elevator is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/s2, the scale reading is ____ times Mike's weight.

Answers

Answer:

F - M a      force exerted by scales on student

M a = M (9.8 + 4.9) m/s^2      upwards chosen as positive

a = 1.5 g        net acceleration of student  due to force of scales

W =M g       weight of student   (actual weight)

Wapp = M 1.5 * g      apparent weight (on scales) of student

In an elevator which is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/[tex]s^{-2}[/tex], Mike's weight will be 1.5 times the actual weight.

In the question, it is given that the lift is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/[tex]s^{-2}[/tex] Let Mike's weight be "m", "g" is acceleration due to gravity and "a" be the upward accelerationThe upward acceleration of lift = 4.9 m/[tex]s^{-2}[/tex]As the lift is accelerating upwards, the apparent weight (R) = m (g+a)Apparent weight R = m*(9.8+4.9) NApparent weight R = m*(9.8+4.9)/9.8 KgfApparent weight R = m*1.5

Hence, the apparent weight will be 1.5 times the real weight.

To know more about the relationship between an object accelerating upwards and the weight of the object, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/2293244

#SPJ2

A police car is asked to overtake a red sedan that is 16 km ahead of it on the freeway. The red sedan is traveling at 80 km/hr and the police car travels at 100 km/hr. When will the police car overtake the sedan?

Answers

Answer:

S = v0 t + 1/2 a t^2       a = 0 seems given in the problem

Vp  t = Vr t + 16

both travel for time t but the police car is going faster and travels 16 km farther

t (Vp - Vr) = 16

t = 16 km / (100 - 80) km/hr

t = 16 / 20 hr = 4/5 hr = 48 min

explain the concept of force by practical examples of daily life​

Answers

Answer:

a bicycle moving

Explanation:

due to the force that is applied towards the wheels of a bicycle and also gravitation the wheels. of a bicycle are therefore able to move

BRAINLIEST!!! how did the intensity of a sound wave change if the distance from the source is decreased by a factor of 2? Right answers only!!!

a. the intensity increases by a factor of 4
b. the intensity increases by a factor of 2
c. the intensity decreases by a factor of 2
d. intensity decreases by a factor of 4

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The answer should be D. because if it increases by a factor of 2 then it will decrease at a factor of 4.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

Ten reasons why we study physics

Answers

Explanation:

You Can Solve Problems. ...

A Wide Range Of Career Opportunities. ...

It Keeps You On Your Toes. ...

It Complements Different Subjects, Such As Maths. ...

It Gives You A Challenge. ...

You Could Work Overseas. ...

Acquire Skills Valuable To Employers.

Appreciate Modern Technology

Embrace Post Graduate Research Opportunities

How much work can a 1000-watt motor do in 5.0 seconds?

A. 4.0 × 101 J

B. 2.0 × 102 J

C. 5.0 × 103 J

D. 2.5 × 104 J

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

watt = j/sec     and work  = j    

so multiply   watt * sec to get  work

1000 j/sec  *  5 sec = 5000 j  = 5 x 10^3

who would benefit of your own handled problem?why?​

Answers

you would benefit from your own handled problem because you solved a problem you had.

i’m pretty sure that’s it, going off the info i had.

Answer:

Define the problem . what's exactly going on ?

- set some goals

- examine the consequences

- put your solution into practice

- brainstorm possible solutions

- Team working

Explanation:

ANY PROBLEM RELATED TO MANI CUSTOMER BILLING ACCOUNTING IN BOOKKEEPING ETC

NING A WAY TO MAKE THE COMPANY MORE PRODUCTS FIDABLE THROUGH NEW SERVICE OR PRODUCT OFFERING NEW PRICING IDEA PROMOTING AND SALES IDEA

Ydu have 50g of water in a beaker, and the water is 24 degrees Celsius. If
you divide the water into two beakers, with 25g in each beaker, what is
the temperature of each one?

Answers

If 50g of water in a beaker is split into two beakers i.e. 25g in each beaker, the temperature of each of one will still be 24°C.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. Temperature is measured in °C.

According to this question, there is 50g of water in a beaker, and the water is 24 degrees Celsius.

If I divide the water into two beakers, with 25g in each beaker, the temperature of the water in each beaker will be 24°C.

Learn more about temperature at: https://brainly.com/question/7510619

Other Questions
4.2.9 english 11 practice sem 1 HELP PLEASE ASAP This is the same triangle you used for Question 2. Triangle ABC has angle measures as shown below. Using the information in the diagram, and the value of x that you calculated i Question 2, find the measure of Angle C. In your answer, give the measure of Angle C and explain how you calculated it. which nursing consideration is correct regarding the administration of intravenous chemotherapeutic medications The main idea of a text can also be called its conclusion,FalseO True The following pattern has been formed from a circle with a diameter of 6cm that has been broken up into five congruent sectors. Calculate the perimeter of the pattern to four decimal places You need a 40\% alcohol solution. On hand, you have a 150 mL of a 20% alcohol mixture. You also have 55% alcohol mixture. How much of the 55% mixture will you need to add to obtain the desired solution? Baby Adaline just turned 4 months old. What would be her next physical milestone? Calms herself briefly Holds her head up Looks for familiar faces Rolls from her tummy to her back Since many wavelengths of light are measured in nanometers, it's useful to know that planck's constant (h) multiplied with the speed oflight (c) is equal to 1240 eVnm.This is useful, as E = hf, or otherwise written as E= .With this information in mind, solve the following:A photon has 1.6 eV of energy. What is the wavelength of this photon?O a410 nmOb775 nm1984 nmOd306 nm is y= x/2+6 linear or non-linear subtract (33+45) from (35-43) can someone please help me with this ASAP Brandon is wrapping the present shown below. How many square centimeters of wrapping paper will he need? HELP ME SUPER OON!!! what was the utilities of the topography of Nepal? write in four points. Please Help Physics!1. Sound travels through a guitar string at 600 m/s, making a sound wave in the air with a speed of 333 m/s. In 12 sentences, explain how the wavelength and frequency of the wave in the string compare to the wavelength and frequency of the wave in the air. is an amount paid based on the volume of products or services that a salesperson sells Kari and two of her friends are entering their senior year of high school. The tables below show the estimated expenses at three tied of schools they are considering. Complete the blanks in each table and use the information to help you answer questions 1-3 When direct labor is used as the overhead allocation base, the variable overhead efficiency variance ______. Multiple choice question. cannot be calculated will always be unfavorable will be favorable when the direct labor efficiency variance is favorable explains how efficient overhead resources were used A government creates an army.Which purpose of government is it fulfilling?A. protecting the peopleB. resolving conflictsC. making lawsD. providing public services What is the smallest lava fragments produced by an explosive eruption called? ????!!!!??!!?!!?!!?!!?!!!!?!!!! Two cars collide at an intersection. One car has a mass of 1300 kg and ismoving 12 m/s to the north, while the other has a mass of 1400 kg and ismoving 11 m/s to the south. What is their combined momentum?O A. 31,000 kg m/s southO B. 200 kg m/s northO C. 31,000 kg m/s northO D. 200 kg m/s south