The cause of hyperpolarization of a neuronal membrane is the flow of positive ions out of the opening channel of the neuronal membrane.
What is hyperpolarization?
This can be defined as when the membrane potential becomes more negative at a particular spot on the neuron’s membrane.
The cause of hyperpolarization is when the flow positive ions out of the opening channel of the neuronal membrane can cause hyperpolarization.
Examples: Opening of channels that lets K+ flows out of the neuronal membrane or let's CL- flow into the neuronal membrane can cause hyperpolarization.
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What are some specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean?
Some of the specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean are as follows:
FinsSwim bladderGillsWhat are specialized structures?Specialized structures are those structures possessed by certain organisms that enable them adapt to their environment.
Fishes are known to adapt to aquatic environments whether marine or freshwater ecosystem.
Therefore, some of the specialized structures that help marine fishes live and reproduce in the ocean are as follows:
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What is the difference between monocot and dicot cotyloden
and
What is rhe relationship between monocot seed and dicot seed
Answer: The names of these groups are derived from the number of cotyledons or seed leaves that the embryonic seedling has within its seed. A monocot, which is an abbreviation for monocotyledon, will have only one cotyledon, and a dicot, or dicotyledon, will have two cotyledons.
Explanation:
Consider the following statements:
1. Due to a DNA replication error during gamete formation, a rabbit passes a mutated gene to
its baby, and the baby has light-colored fur as a result
leneck
er effect
II. A small number of water snakes from a mainland population swim to an island where they
mate with snakes from the island's population.
III. A bacterium from one population transfers a toxin-encoding gene to a bacterium in another
population via horizontal gene transfer.
tion
Which of the statements describes at least one new allele entering a population?
ecies
Choose 1 answer:
nin
Statement I only
ition
B Statements I and II
C) Statements II and III
quilibrium
Statements I. II and III
The statements describes at least one new allele entering a population would be D. Statements I, II, and III.
How did both the redi and the pasteur experiment prove there was no such thing as spontaneous generation
Answer:
These experiments proved that there was no spontaneous generation, since the boiled broth if never reexposed to air, remained sterile.
What animal lives in the yangtze river and is represented by its own rare xingyiquan form?.
Answer:
Giant Softshell Turtle
Explanation:
A predator inches across the hot Texas sand toward a horned lizard. In response, the lizard first puffs itself up to scare off the predator. When that doesn't work, the lizard squirts something out of its eyes. What is it?
Which advantage do angiosperms and gymnosperms have over mosses?
Answer:
They are seed plants and consequently do not rely on water for fertilization as do the ferns and mosses.
Explanation:
You are a genetic counselor. Cherry is looking into her genetic history, and she is asking you to figure out who has or had color blindness by looking at her family tree. The image below shows a pedigree chart, and it represents the inheritance of color blindness through three generations.
Are females #1, #2, and males #1, #2, colorblind or not?
With the information provided it is not possible to determine if females #1, #2, and males are colorblind or not are colorblind (they can be colorblind or carriers).
What a pedigree?A pedigree is a diagram to represent the genealogical relationships within a family and the inheritance of certain traits.
In a pedigree, the presence of a complete shadow figure indicates the presence of the genetic condition.
In this case, the females #1, #2, and males #1, #2, can be either colorblind or carriers (i.e., heterozygous for the trait).
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If a deer eats grass, what percentage of energy will the deer acquire from the grass? 0. 1 percent 1 percent 10 percent 100 percent.
The deer eats grass, the percentage of energy will the deer acquire from the grass will be dependent on the food chain then the accurate solution is 10 percent.
In a food chain, the simplest 10 percent of the strength is transferred from one trophic stage to another. The grass is the manufacturer and the deer is the number one consumer, so, whilst the deer eats the grass, it acquires 10 percent of the entire strength of the grass. Rest strength is dissipated withinside the surroundings thru the metabolic tactics taking location withinside the grass.What is the position of deer in the food chain?The 2nd trophic stage includes organisms that consume the producers. These are known as number one purchasers or herbivores. Deer, turtles, and plenty of varieties of birds are herbivores. Secondary purchasers consume the herbivore.
Thus it is clear that 10 percent of energy will the deer acquire from the grass.
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Multiple meanings the word matrix can be used to describe things shaped in a pattern of lines and spaces. How does this relate to a mitochondrion?
The mitochondrial matrix is the fluid inside the mitochondria. It is required during cellular respiration.
What are mitochondria?Mitochondria are eukaryotic organelles that can be considered the energy factories of this type of cell.
Mitochondria are able to synthesize ATP (the energy coin of the cell) by a process called cellular respiration.
The mitochondrial matrix is a fluid inside the mitochondria which is required to create a proton gradient during cellular respiration.
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The term matrix in relation to a mitochondrion states that a fluid or jelly-like substance which is present inside the mitochondria and plays a vital role during cellular respiration.
What do you mean by Mitochondria?Mitochondria may be defined as a double membrane-bound cell organelle that is known as the powerhouse of the cell. This is because the energy required for various activities is released by mitochondria in the form of ATP.
The matrix of the mitochondria consists of small-sized ribosomes and DNA, which possess genetic information.
The mitochondrial matrix is the site of metabolic activities like the TCA cycle which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvate and fatty acids to acetyl-CoA.
Therefore, the term matrix in relation to a mitochondrion states that a fluid or jelly-like substance which is present inside the mitochondria and plays a vital role during cellular respiration.
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Why are the lysosomes useful during entrapment of particles?
Answer:
Lysosomes
Explanation:
Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed organelles that contain an array of enzymes capable of breaking down all types of biological polymers—proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids. Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself. In their simplest form, lysosomes are visualized as dense spherical vacuoles, but they can display considerable variation in size and shape as a result of differences in the materials that have been taken up for digestion. Lysosomes thus represent morphologically diverse organelles defined by the common function of degrading intracellular material.
A segmented worm seen below is an invertebrate with what type of body symmetry? Question 19 options: Radial Bilateral Asymmetrical.
A segmented worm seen below is an invertebrate body have Bilateral symmetry.
What are the 3 types of symmetry of invertebrates?
At a very basic level of category, true animals can be largely divided into three levels based on the type of symmetry of their body plan:
radially symmetrical, bilaterally symmetrical, and asymmetricalThus, Bilateral symmetry is correct.
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Location plays a role in wetland type, but is not the sole determining factor. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The statement Location plays a role in wetland type, but is not the sole determining factor is true.
What factors affect wetlands?
The most significant factor producing wetlands is flooding. The period of flooding or long soil saturation by groundwater determines whether the resulting wetland has aquatic, bog or marsh vegetation.
Other critical factors include fertility, natural nuisance, competition, herbivory, burying and salinity.
Thus, the statement is true.
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Answer:
True!
Explanation:
SC.5.E.7.6
Which of the following would be different for the two liquids?
F color
state
volume
temperature
SC.5.P.8.1
force to the
Patrick pours 1 cup of lemon juice in a glass. He pours 1 cup of milk in a second glass. The two quids are both left on the same bench for an hour. Patrick then compares the two liquids.which of the following would be different for both liquids ?
The state or phase of the two liquids could be different. Color, volume, and temperature are not necessarily different for both liquids. So, the correct option is B.
What is Liquid?A liquid is one of the three classical states of matter in physics and chemistry – the others being solid and gas. A liquid has a specific volume that never changes yet flows freely and conforms to the shape of its container.
Although the particles in a liquid are relatively close to each other and able to pass each other, intermolecular forces maintain their cohesion. Juice, water, milk and other common liquids contain oils and fats. Although they differ from solids in that they do not have a definite shape, liquids differ from gases in that they have a definite volume.
So, the correct option is B.
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With the help of an activity show that carbon dioxide is neccessary for Photosynthesis.
Explanation:
To prove the necessity of carbon dioxide in photosynthesis following steps need to do
Insert a part of the leaf of a destarched plant into a conical flask containing potassium hydroxide.
Potassium hydroxide solution absorbs the carbon dioxide gas from the air present in the glass bottle.
Leave the plant sunlight.
After few hours, perform a starch test to this and another leaf of the same plant.
Observation-
Leaf exposed to the atmosphere are bluish black.
Leaf exposed to KOH does not change to blue-black colour
Result- Starch is present in the green part of the leaf.
Conclusion- Presence of starch proves that chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis as it traps sunlight.
How did richard neumann and vincenzo beltrone feel about the us government action during wartime?
Richard Neumann and Vincenzo Beltrone delay bad about the government during wartime as their freedoms weren't enjoyed.
What is freedom?It should be noted that freedom simply means the rights that are accorded to an individual
During this period, there were four essential freedoms which are:
Freedom of speech and expression.Freedom of every person to worship God his way.Freedom from want.Freedom from fear.During wartime, the fear was in the heart of millions of people. This was illustrated by both men.
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According to the World Health Organization, persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are found in nearly all tested organism tissues and environmental samples. Which characteristic of POPs accounts for their presence in living tissues and in environmental samples?
Answer:
POPs are lipophilic, which means that they can be stored in fatty tissues for long periods of time.
Explanation:
Cervical vertebrae can be uniquely identified by the presence of:.
Answer:
In humans, cervical vertebrae are the smallest of the true vertebrae and can be readily distinguished from those of the thoracic or lumbar regions by the presence of a foramen (hole) in each transverse process, through which the vertebral artery, vertebral veins, and inferior cervical ganglion pass.
Explanation:
Which of the following is the most likely flow of energy in an aquatic ecosystem? a. phytoplankton → mammal → zooplankton → fish b. phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → mammal c. zooplankton → phytoplankton → mammal → fish d. mammal → fish → zooplankton → phytoplankton
The flow of energy in an aquatic ecosystem phytoplankton → zooplankton → fish → mammal.
What does the bottom-up model?The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction.
whereas the top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level that influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
Thus, opotion "B" is correct.
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what is considered as the amount of matter in an object?
A.solid
B.liquid
C.volume
D.matter
What is considered as the amount of matter in an object?
The correct answer is Mass.
~ The right answer isn't included in the given choices. Perhaps the answer should be none of the above? Or letter D. is supposed to be Mass? Mass is known as the amount or measure of matter in an object.
Volume on the other hand is the measure of space that an object/matter occupies.
What does Konnikova mean by the phrase ""Caveats don’t fit in single columns""?
An articulation in which bones are joined by hyaline cartilage is called a.
Answer:
A synchondrosis (“joined by cartilage”) is a cartilaginous joint where bones are joined together by hyaline cartilage, or where bone is united to hyaline cartilage. A synchondrosis may be temporary or permanent. A temporary synchondrosis is the epiphyseal plate (growth plate) of a growing long bone.
expermant laveas test strach
Answer:
Experimental Procedure:
Mix 10 drops of tincture of iodine with 30 drops of water to make an iodine solution. Put a cracker on a plate, and test it for starch using a drop of the iodine solution. Chew a second cracker for 60 seconds until it is completely mixed with saliva.
Which organisms obtain energy from dead or decaying matter? Select two option
Answer:
Fungi and bacteria
Explanation:
Choose the best answer.
The ____ covers the outside of the cell and keeps the contents inside.
a. plasma membrane
b. cell wall
c. ribosome
d. cytoplasm
Answer: a. plasma membrame
Explanation:
it's not b becasue a cell wall is composed of many cells. c and d are compoments of a cell found within it. which leaves us with a. plasma membrame, the protective layer that seperated the cell with its outside environment.
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Which RNA molecule copies the DNA sequence into a polypeptide?
Answer:
RNA polymerase is the enzyme which transcribes the DNA into mRNA
Then the tRNA starts translating the mRNA into a polypeptide made of amino acids
which statement is true of both plant and animal cells?
Answer:
I
Explanation:
Which phrase best describes the need for ion channels?
ions must be able to interact with the charged regions of the cell membrane
o ions need to be sheltered from interacting with the charged regions of the cell membrane
Oso nutrients may enter the cell
O so nutrients may exit the cell
Ion channels are specialized proteins in the plasma membrane that provide a passageway through which charged ions can cross the plasma membrane down their electrochemical gradient. The resulting ionic current, generated by the movement of charged ions through membrane channels, can be measured by patch-clamp methods.
Ion channels must be able to interact with the charged regions of the cell membrane so nutrients can enter the cell.
What are ion channels?
Ion channels are passages in the cell membrane that allow the passage of charged molecules such as
Sodium: Na+Potassium: K+Ions pass from one side to the other of the cell according to the electrochemical gradient. In other words, they go from a place with high concentration to one of low concentration. But to do this, they need to interact with the charged regions of the membrane, which are the ion channels.
Ions channels are one of the ways that nutrients enter the cell.
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What happens if the amount of withholding taken from your pay is greater than the amount you owe in taxes?
Answer:
When it comes to taxes, less isn't always more because If you don't withhold enough from your paycheck, you may end up surprised at how much you owe Uncle Sam at tax time. And the chances that you are under-withholding taxes are higher than you may think.
Explanation: A 2018 report by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) suggested that a fifth of taxpayers might owe taxes in 2019 due to under-withholding.1 The concern was particularly significant that year due to changes in the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. The updated W-4 form from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was fully implemented by 2021, and for some, those changes came as a surprise in the form of a more expensive tax bill.
However, no matter what tax year, it's important to withhold the correct amount from your paycheck to avoid underpaying the government.
If the amount of withholding taken from one's pay is greater than the amount owed in taxes, the taxpayer will receive a refund when they file their tax return, as described in Option A.
What is a tax refund?The amount of tax withheld is based on the employee's income, marital status, and the number of allowances they claim on the form, and the employer then withholds the appropriate amount of tax from the employee's pay and sends it to the IRS on their behalf. At the end of the year, the employee must file a tax return with the IRS, which calculates the total amount of tax owed for the year. If the amount of tax withheld from the employee's pay is greater than the amount they owe in taxes, they will receive a refund for the difference.
Hence, the taxpayer will receive a refund when they file their tax return that is present in option A.
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question is incomplete, complete question is below
What happens if the amount of withholding taken from your pay is greater than the amount you owe in taxes?
A)the taxpayer will receive a refund
B)will enjoy
can the shape of globin change ?
Answer:
People with the sickle cell mutation in both copies of the HBB gene produce proteins that clump together and lead to changes in the shape and behavior of red blood cells.