What causes “gaps in the rock record” and how is that described?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An unconformity is a widespread surface separating rocks above and below, which represents a gap in the rock record. Unconformities occur when either erosion wears away rocks, or rock deposits never form. Therefore, a time gap exists between when the rocks below the unconformity formed and when those above it formed.

Explanation:


Related Questions

hello people ~
Give the ratio in which hydrogen and oxygen are present in water by volume.

(a) 1:2

(b) 1:1

(c) 2:1

(d) 1:8

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The volume of Hydrogen and Oxygen molecules are not the same but assuming that they are, the ratio in water which is H2O would be

(c) 2:1

A chemist is studying a chemical compound that
has equal numbers of carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms. She calculates that the
carbon atoms have a mass of 24 grams. What is the mass of the hydrogen atoms?
Explain your reasoning.

Answers

It should be 24 they both have to be equally the same

The mass of hydrogen atoms in the compound would be 2 grams.

Stoichiometric calculation

The carbon atoms in the compound have a mass of 24 grams.

One carbon atom has a mass of 12 grams. Thus, there are two (12 x 2 = 24) carbon atoms in the compound.

This means that there are also two hydrogen atoms in the compound. One hydrogen atom weighs 1 gram. Hence, the mass of the hydrogen atoms in the compound will be 2 grams.

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How are oceans and salt marshes different? B A Salt marshes have deeper water than oceans. Salt marshes have shallower water than oceans. Salt marshes have more organisms than oceans. D . Salt marshes have more wave action than oceans. С​

Answers

Answer:

Salt marshes have shallower water than oceans

Explanation:

oceans go way deeper then salt marshes with the deepest part of thr ocean at 35,876ft deep

Answer: Salt marshes have shallower water than oceans.

Explanation: oceans are deeper

Which plants have a fibrous root system? (Select all that apply.) grass dandelion carrot corn

Answers

The plants which have a fibrous root system are

GrassCorn

What is a fibrous root?

A fibrous root system is a root system which consists of large mass of roots of nearly equal size

Some few examples of plants with fibrous roots system are as follows:

Rice plantsSugarcane plantsOnionsPinesAsparagusMaize

In conclusion; the plants which have a fibrous root system are grasses and corns.

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Two posssible lewis structures for the molecule ch2s are given. determine the formal charge on each atom in both structures

Answers

The formal charge on each atom can be known by counting up the number of valence electrons that is present on each atom.

What is Lewis structure?

The term Lewis structure is the representation of a compound using its symbols and showing the valence electrons as dots. This question is incomplete as the Lewis structures were not shown.

If it is shown, we can know the formal charge on each atom by counting up the number of valence electrons that is present on each atom.

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A company produces a colorless vinegar that is 5.0% HC2H3O2 in water. Using thymol blue as an indicator, a student titrates a 15.0-milliliter sample of the vinegar with 43.1 milliliters of a 0.30 M NaOH (aq) solution until the acid is neutralized. Identify the negative ion in the NaOH(aq) used in this titration.

Answers

The negative ion in aqueous sodium hydroxide, NaOH(aq) is hydroxide ion, OH-.

What is a neutralization reaction?

A neutralization reaction is a reaction between an acid and a base to form salt and water only.

The reaction between vinegar and NaOH is a neutralization reaction which produces a salt and water only.

NaOH is composed of a positive sodium ion, Na+ and a negative hydroxide ion, OH-

Therefore, the negative ion in the NaOH(aq) used in this titration is hydroxide ion, OH-.

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How does the presence of a nucleus provide a method of basic cell classification?

Answers

Answer:

Sample Respond: The nucleus maintains the integrity of genes and controls the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell.

good luck

Explanation:

I got 100 mark as brainiest

How many moles of oxygen are in 8.25 g of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

0.258 moles of Oxygen.

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Please let me know if you need more help or think my answer is incorrect. Brainliest would be MUCH appreciated. Have a wonderful day!

The video uses visual representations to show the generation and travel of radio waves. What did you learn about radio waves from these representations?

Answers

Answer: I learned that almost every technology has radio waves that spread out from their sources.

Explanation:

In the titration of 50. 0 mL of 0. 400 M HCOOH with 0. 150 M LiOH, how many mL of LiOH are required to reach the equivalence point

Answers

The volume of the 0.15 M LiOH solution required to react with 50 mL of 0.4 M HCOOH to the equivalence point is 133.3 mL

Balanced equation

HCOOH + LiOH —> HCOOLi + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCOOH (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, LiOH (nB) = 1

How to determine the volume of LiOH Molarity of acid, HCOOH (Ma) = 0.4 MVolume of acid, HCOOH (Va) = 50 mLMolarity of base, LiOH (Mb) = 0.15 MVolume of base, LiOH (Vb) =?

MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB

(0.4 × 50) / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

20 / (0.15 × Vb) = 1

Cross multiply

0.15 × Vb = 20

Divide both side by 0.15

Vb = 20 / 0.15

Vb = 133.3 mL

Thus, the volume of the LiOH solution needed is 133.3 mL

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if 146.5 g of chromium(lll) chlorate decomposes, what mass of oxygen can be produced?

Answers

Answer:

The Equation for this reaction is as follow,

                               2 Cr(ClO₃)₃    →    2 CrCl₃  +  9 O₂

According to eq,

      604.68 g (2mole) of Cr(ClO₃)₃ produces  =  288 g (9 moles) of O₂

So,

                 146.5 g of Cr(ClO₃)₃ will produce  =  X g of O₂

Solving for X,

                             X  = (146.5 g × 288 g) ÷ 604.68 g

                    X  =  69.77 g of O₂

Why does a short circuit occur?

A. Current likes to try and break the circuit whenever possible
B. Current always follows the path of least resistance
C. Current always follows the path of most resistance
D. Current randomly flows around the circuit

Answers

Answer:

Current randomly flows around the circuitt

Answer:

B. Current always follows the path of least resistance.

Explanation:

A short circuit occurs when the current finds a way to bypass the appliance on a path that has little or no resistance. When one path through the circuit has 0 resistance (a short circuit), current follows the path of least resistance only.

You see color when light waves are reflected off an object or ____ by an object

Answers

Answer:

absorbed

Explanation:

Different colors of light can be reflected or absorbed and that determines color. For instance an object that absorbs every color but green will appear green to the human eye.

A chemist creates a reaction between nitrogen and oxygen to form nitrogen monoxide. This reaction is shown by the equation N2(g) + O2(g) ⟶ 2NO(g). The time interval of this reaction is t1 = 12 seconds to t2 = 22 seconds. During this reaction, the O2 concentration changes from 0.237 mol/L to 0.207 mol/L.

What is the average reaction rate for O2 in this reaction?

Answers

Answer: here's the answer to your question

1.3 ×10¹ is the average reaction rate for O[tex]_2[/tex] in this reaction N2(g) + O2(g) ⟶ 2NO(g).

What is rate of reaction?

The pace during which a chemical response takes place is known as the reaction rate and rate of reaction. It is proportional to the rise in product concentration per unit time and the fall in reactant concentration per unit time. Response times can differ wildly.

For instance, cellulose burns in a fire in a matter of seconds as opposed to the sluggish, years-long oxidative corrosion of iron that occurs under Earth's atmosphere. For the majority of reactions, the rate gets slower as it goes along. By tracking the concentration changes over time, one can calculate the pace of a reaction.

concentration of N[tex]_2[/tex] =0.34/0.75=0.45M

concentration of O[tex]_2[/tex] =0.34/0.75=0.45M

concentration of NO=1.2/0.75=1.6

Kc = [NO]²/ [ N[tex]_2[/tex] ] × [ O[tex]_2[/tex] ]

    =  [0.45]²/ [ 0.45 ] × [ 1.6 ]

    = 1.3 ×10¹

Therefore, 1.3 ×10¹ is the reaction rate.

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Find grocery items in your home look and see the product label at the back of each item identify the elements or compounds on each item use the table below for this activity grocery time 123456789 10 elements compounds ​

Answers

The chemical elements and compounds that are present in a grocery item such as mayonnaise include:

OilEmulsifier Vinegar SpicesSugar

What is a product label?

A product label can be defined as a paper document which contains information about the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that are present in a product such as a battery, food or an edible material.

This ultimately implies that, a product label is a paper document which is used by manufactures to specify the nutrients, chemical elements, and other compounds that were used to make a particular product.

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Voluntary muscles
a.are muscles that work automatically.
b.are only in your arms and legs.
c.are muscles that you can control.
d.are muscles that push.

Answers

Answer: C.

Explanation:

Voluntary muscle are muscles that you can control.

Generic Formula & Molecular Geometry of o3

Answers

Answer:

We use the following formula as given below Use the formula below to find the lone pair on the oxygen atom of the SO3 molecule. L.P (O) = V.E (O) – N.A (S-O) Lone pair on the terminal oxygen atom in SO3 = L.P (O)

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles when 3.00l of a gas at 814 mmhg and 25 °c?

Answers

Volume=V=3LPressure=P=814mmHgTemp=T=25°C

So

No of moles=n

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail PV=nRT[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=\dfrac{814(3)}{25R}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=2442/25R[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail n=97.7Rmol[/tex]

Between which atoms do hydrogen bonds form in water?
A) Oxygen and hydrogen atoms in the same water molecule
B) Oxygen and hydrogen atoms in different water molecules
C) Hydrogen atoms in the same water molecule
D) Oxygen atoms of different water molecules

Answers

Answer:

right answer is A bcz

Explanation:

In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.

Answer:

oxygen and hydrogen indifferent molecules

Hello people ~
CO2 extinguishers help extinguish fires by –

A. Cutting supply of nitrogen.

B. Limiting the supply of fuel.

C. Reducing the heat of the surroundings.

D. Cutting the supply of oxygen​

Answers

Answer:

Cutting the supply of oxygen

Explanation:

We know that a thing need three things to burn

Oxygen Heat flammable object .

Co_2 stops oxygen supply so fire gets extinguished

What chemical property determines the strength of an acid?.

Answers

The chemical that eats though things its called sulfide

Would the ph at the equivalence point be acidic, basic, or neutral for each given titration?.

Answers

Answer:

At the equivalence point, equal amounts of H+ and OH– ions will combine to form H2O, resulting in a pH of 7.0 (neutral). The pH at the equivalence point for this titration will always be 7.0, note that this is true only for titrations of strong acid with strong base.

Explanation:

If an object does Not explode, catch fire, or dissolve, how would you describe this object? (Three answers)​

Answers

Non-combustible

eg:-glass,water,stone, Portland cement etc ...

Answer:

Noncombustible

Explanation:

Not explode means no blastsCan't catch fire hence no combustionnot dissolve means not reacts with H and O

So

Some examples are ,glass ,stone

Consider the equation for the formation of water. 2h2 o2 right arrow. 2h2o what is the theoretical yield of h2o if 130 g of h2o is produced from 18 g of h2 and an excess of o2? 18 g 81 g 130 g 160 g

Answers

The theoretical yield is the reaction yield that measures the product of the reaction from the conversion of the limiting reagent. The theoretical yield is 160 gm.

What is mass?

Mass or the theoretical yield is the result of the multiplication of mole and the molar mass of the compound.

The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is shown as,

[tex]\rm 2H_{2} + O_{2} \rightarrow 2H_{2}O[/tex]

Moles of water is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{mass}{molar\; mass}\\\\&= \dfrac{18}{2}\\\\&= 9\;\rm moles\end{aligned}[/tex]

The theoretical yield of water is calculated as:

[tex]\begin{aligned}\rm \text{weight of water} &= \rm moles \times molar \; mass\\\\&= 9 \times 18\\\\&= 162 \;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option D. 160 gm is the theoretical yield of water.

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Using the data below, what conclusion could you draw?
Car
Cara
Cars
Massi) Trial Time (3) Trial 2 Time(s).Trial 3 Time (s) Average Time (s)
15.5
4.7
49
47
4.8
20.2
3.3
2
3.1
28
79
59
5.6
5.8

Answers

Based on the data provided, the mass of the object is inversely proportional to acceleration and directly proportional to the time taken to cover the distance.

How does the mass of a object affect its acceleration?

Given that the force applied on an object is constant, the acceleration of the object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.

According to the Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is inversely proportional to the mass of the object and directly proportional to the force and takes place in the direction of the applied force.

Based on the data provided, the more mass the car has, the more time it takes to complete the distance.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the mass of the object is inversely proportional to acceleration and directly proportional to the time taken to cover the distance.

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From the table of available reagents select the one(s) you would use to convert cyclohexanone to the following compound:

Answers

A reagent is a compound that is used for the detection of the absence or presence of another substance.

What are reagents?

Your information is incomplete as the available reagents aren't given. Therefore, an overview will be given.

Reagents are the integral part of a chemical reaction as they facilitate a reaction. A reagent is usually used tests.

Some typical examples of reagents include Tollens reagent, Fehling's reagent, Million's reagent, etc.

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The reagents that would be used to convert cyclohexanone to the following compound: hydrogen cyanide, potassium cyanide, and H₃O⁺, heat.

What is cyclohexanone?

It is an organic compound with a chemical formula [tex]\rm (CH_2)_5 CO[/tex].

The cyclohexanone is used as Insecticides, paint and varnish remover, synthetic resins, etc.

It is not harmful to humans and animals, inhalation cause irritation.

Thus, the compound: hydrogen cyanide, potassium cyanide, and H₃O⁺, heat.

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If a reaction is second-order with respect to a particular reactant, when the concentration of that reactant is increased by a factor of 4, the reaction rate will _____

Answers

Answer:

A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant.

Rate =k[A]

2

(i) If the concentration of the reactant is doubled, the rate of reaction becomes 4 times .

(ii) If the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half, the rate of reaction becomes one fourth.

Explanation:

If a reaction is second-order with respect to a particular reactant, when the concentration of that reactant is increased by a factor of 4, the reaction rate will increased by factor 16.

How do we calculate the rate of second order reaction?

Rate of the second order reaction will depends on the concentrations of one second-order reactant or two first-order reactants as:
Rate(1) = k[A]²

If the concentration of reactant becomes 4 times the initial concentration then rate will be:

Rate = k[4A]²

Rate(2) = 16k[A]²

Rate(2) = 16Rate(1)

Hence rate will increased by 16 times.

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Suggest the pH of the solution made when potassium oxide dissolves in water.​

Answers

It gets basic

ie ph>7 for basic solutions

It's sunny in new york, but it is cool. where would you expect to find this lizard during the day? question 16 options: under a rock in a damp stream bed basking in a sunny spot in a hole in the ground

Answers

It's sunny in new york, but it is cool, we will expect to find lizard under a rock or in a hole in the ground.

Why lizards are not comfortable in cold?

Lizards are not comfortable in the cold season as they are cold blooded animal, so their body will gets slow in the winter season.

During the winter season or in the cool weather, lizards will go to the places where they faces less cooling. And these places be like inside the rocks, under a hole, under the ground, in the trunks of trees, etc.

Hence, options (1) and (4) are correct.

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Consider the chemical equation. 2h2 o2 right arrow. 2h2o what is the percent yield of h2o if 87.0 g of h2o is produced by combining 95.0 g of o2 and 11.0 g of h2? use percent yield equals startfraction actual yield over theoretical yield endfraction times 100.. 56.5% 59.0% 88.5% 99.7%

Answers

The percent yield of H₂O, if 87.0 g of H₂O is produced by combining 95.0 g of O₂ and 11.0 g of H₂ is 87.87%.

How do we calculate mass from moles?

Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:

n = W/M, where

W = given or required mass

M = molar mass

Moles of 95g of Oxygen (O₂) = 95g / 32g/mol = 2.96 moles

Moles of 11g of hydrogen (H₂) = 11g / 2g/mol = 5.5 moles

Given chemical reaction is:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:

1 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2 moles of H₂

2.96 moles of O₂ = reacts with 2×2.96=5.92 moles of H₂

Here hydrogen is the limiting reagent as it has lower moles and formation of water depends on this only.

2 moles of H₂ = produces 2 moles of water

5.5 moles of H₂ = produces 5.5 moles of water

Mass of 5.5 moles of water will be calculated as:

W = (5.5mol)(18g/mol) = 99g

Given theoretical yield of water = 87g

% yield of water will be calculated as:
% yield = (87 / 99)×100 = 87.87%

Hence required value is 87.87%.

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Answer:

D

Explanation:

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