What are the disadvantages of pteridophytes?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Ferns don't reproduce with seeds so they don't spread as much as plants that produce seeds.

Explanation:


Related Questions

identify the type of mutation shown in the diagram, with respect to chromosome 20

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I think is Insertion since that other part of the chromosome( the gray) was added to the current chromosome( the yellow).

What kind of features would you expect to find in a transitional
fossil between Ichthyostega and Eusthenopteron?

Answers

Answer:

hope that help you

Explanation:

Fossils or organisms that show the intermediate states between an ancestral form and that of its descendants are referred to as transitional forms. There are numerous examples of transitional forms in the fossil record, providing an abundance of evidence for change over time.

Which level of organization is shown in the image? Cell. Tissue. Organ. Organ system. "Cobblestones" is not an option.

Answers

This is adipose tissue.-----tissue level

In hummingbirds feather color is incompletely dominant. A rather large population of hummingbirds has 396 red-sided individuals (RR), 257 brown sided individuals (Re) and 557 tan-sided individuals orr). Calculate the following:_______.
a. What is the allele frequency of the Rallele (o)?
b. What is the allele frequency of the rallele (a)?
Migration season comes and 200 of the red-sided individuals leave the nosulation before mating occurs.
c. After migration season what is the new allele frequency of the Rallele (0)?
d. After migration season, what is the new allele frequency of the rallelelo?
e. Which mechanism of evolution (natural selection, genetic drift, or gene flow) caused the allele frequencies to change?

Answers

Answer:

a) Frequency of the R allele: [(396 x 2) + 257] / (396 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 1049 / 2420 = 0.433

b) Frequency of the r allele: [(557 x 2) + 257] / (396 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 1371 / 2420 = 0.567

c) Frequency of the R allele: [(196 x 2) + 257] / (196 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 649 / 2020 = 0.321

d) Frequency of the r allele: [(557 x 2) + 257] / (196 x 2) + (257 x 2) + (557  x 2) = 1371 / 2020 = 0.679

e) migration is gene flow  

Explanation:

Gene flow (also referred to as gene migration) is the movement of genes that acts to change allele frequencies in local populations by transferring genetic material from one population to another. Gene flow may be caused either by the movement of organisms that reproduce in new populations (migration), or by the movement of gametes (for example, pollen dispersal in plants).

Which layer affects the oceanic and continental plates here on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

lithosphere

Explanation:

HELP, 100 POINTS!

Identify one source of carbon that can be found in each of these four spheres: atmosphere (air), geosphere (land), biosphere (living organisms) and hydrosphere (water).

The mitochondria has been described as the engine of the cell. Why is this a fitting nickname? How is this organelle involved in the process of cellular respiration?

Describe the process of photosynthesis in plants. Why is this process important to animals and humans?

How are the processes of cellular respiration, photosynthesis and carbon cycle related to each other?

Explain how one of the processes discussed in this module (photosynthesis, cellular respiration or the carbon cycle) apply to both the Law of Conservation of Matter and Law of Conservation of Energy.

Answers

Answer:

1.Mitochondria is considered as the power house of the cell as it helps in producing large amount of energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) that is used in driving various cellular activities.

2.Through a process called photosynthesis, plants use energy in sunlight to turn a gas called carbon dioxide and water into sugar. Plants then use this sugar to grow. At the same time, plants produce a gas called oxygen as a waste product, which is lucky for us and other animals because we need oxygen to breathe!

3.Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.

4.Cellular respiration uses oxygen and has it's waste product of carbon dioxide (CO2). How does photosynthesis demonstrate the law of conservation? ... The AMOUNT of carbon-dioxide atoms released by respiration are EXACTLY EQUAL to the atoms of these materials contained in the oxygen and carbon converted.The Law of Conservation of Matter states that matter cannot be created or destroyed. The carbon cycle is an example of the Law because the same carbon atoms are being recycled through the carbon cycle. ... Carbon is used for energy, and some is stored for growth.

What are the properties of water that you can observe when transpiration takes place?

Answers

Answer:

When water evaporates through the leaves, a pull is created through the xylem, and water moves back to the leaves. This is known as the transpiration pull.

What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: ATTGGCCTAGC *

Answers

Answer:

taaccggatcg

Explanation:

The smallest unit of life is a ,and all organisms have at least one.

Answers

Answer: A cell

Explanation:

Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

It just is. :/

In a plant, leaf color and leaf shape are controlled by two linked genes. Leaves of the wild plant are red (R) while a recessive mutation in this gene causes leaves to be white (r). Wild-type leaves are pointed (P), while a recessive mutation in this gene causes them to be smooth (p). For a parent plant that is heterozygous for both traits with both recessive mutations on one chromosome, what genotypes will its gametes be

Answers

Answer:

The genotypes of the gametes are:

RP (parental), rp (parental), Rp (recombinant), rP (recombinant)

Explanation:

Available data:    

Leaf color and leaf shape are controlled by two linked genes.Leaves of the wild plant are red (R) while a recessive mutation in this gene causes leaves to be white (r).Wild-type leaves are pointed (P), while a recessive mutation in this gene causes them to be smooth (p). Parent plant heterozygous for both traits with both recessive mutations on one chromosome

Parent) RP/rp ---> RP are in one chromosome, while rp in another  

                             chromosome

Gametes) RP (parental)

                rp (parental)

                Rp (recombinant)

                rP (recombinant)

why is energy flow through an ecosystem dependent upon continual energy transformations?​

Answers

Answer:

Organisms must gather energy to survive.

Explanation:

Answer:

food

Explanation:

Which of the following is a molecule?
A. Argon
B. Water
C. Nitrogen
D. Uranium

Answers

Answer:

Argon- a chemical element

Water- polar molecule

Nitrogen- chemical compound

Uranium- chemical element

Hope this helps! :)

Please give brainliest

:)

Explanation:

In conclusion B. water is a molecule

Which of the following is true of the water at the bottom of the ocean?
It contains the most salt.
It is particularly rich in nutrients.
It will be the warmest water in the region.
There are very few organisms that can survive there.

Answers

Answer: it is particularly rich in nutrients

Explanation:

Discuss the roles of the enzymes secreted by the pancreas during digestion.

Answers

During digestion, your pancreas makes pancreatic juices called enzymes. These enzymes break down sugars, fats, and starches. Your pancreas also helps your digestive system by making hormones. These are chemical messengers that travel through your blood.

Which of the following is NOT a property of water?
O A) It is a good solvent.
OB) It is denser when frozen than when liquid.
OC) It resists temperature changes.
OD) it is cohesive.
O El It can be found as a solid. liquid. or gas.

Answers

Answer:

It is denser when frozen than when liquid.

Explanation:

Ice is actually less dense than water. The lattice arrangement of ice allows water molecules to be more spread out than in a liquid, making ice less dense than water.

Hope that helps.

Which image shows both potential and kinetic energy?
NEED HELP ASAP

Answers

the second image shows it

What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: GGGCCATATAG. What are the Complementary DNA base pairs: ATTGGCCTAGC

Answers

Answer:

CCCGGTATATC

TAACCGGATCG

Explanation:

G and C are complimentary; T and A are complimentary

Just swap each letter following that rule :)

in chemical reactions, bonds blank in reactants.

Answers

in chemical reactions, bonds break in reactants

plz help for brainlyist​

Answers

Answer:

1,3

2, organs

3, i do not know

4, i do not know

how do organelles interact in the production and use of hemoglobin found in theses cells

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:B

Explanation:

Monomers linked together to form a polymer could be described as beads in a multicolored necklace. Which statement about monomers is true with respect to the above analogy?

A. Monomers in a polymer could be linked in various ways.
B. Monomers in a polymer are of different types.
C. Monomers in a polymer look different but are structurally similar.

Answers

The answer is B

Monomers linked together to form a polymer could be described as beads in a multicolored necklace because monomer in a polymer are of different types.

What best describes enzymes?

Answers

Enzymes are converted into products by the reactions they catalyze. One enzyme can catalyze many different reactions. ... They are molecules made of amino acids that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy.

What created the solar system? *
The Big Bang
A dust cloud
O O O O
O Nebula
A shooting star

Answers

Answer: dust cloud

Explanation:

dust condensed after asteroid collisions at the kepler belt  

Describe what are the roles of producers, Consumers, and decomposers in an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

"How might different types of organisms--producers, consumers, decomposers--be important to a healthy ecosystem?" (Producers change energy into matter with chemical energy that other organisms can use and then consumers pass the matter and energy on to other organisms by eating and being eaten; decomposers recycle some ...

Explanation:

Please help!! And thank you!!

Answers

Well, understand it :-

The temperature rises as you get higher in the stratosphere and in the thermosphere.Temperatures decrease as you gain height in the troposphere and the mesosphere.

PLEASE HELP ME WITH 10 and 11!! :(

Answers

Answer:

Please find the answers to numbers 10 and 11 of the attached image below.

Explanation:

10. This question lists the stages of mitosis namely: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The major events that take place in each of these stages are as follows:

A) PROPHASE:

- the supercoiled chromosomes known as chromatin begins to condense making it visible.

- spindle begins to emerge from the centrosome organelle.

- Nuclear envelope begins to break down in order to expose the chromosomes in the nucleus.

B) METAPHASE:

- The chromosome are aligned at the cell plate i.e. the equator/middle of the cell.

C) ANAPHASE:

- The sister chromatids of each chromosome i.e. replicated chromosomes are pulled apart at the centromere by spindle microtubules to the opposite poles of the cell.

D) TELOPHASE:

- Chromosomes at opposite poles begin to decondense into chromatin.

- The nuclear envelope reforms around the chromosomes

11) Cytokinesis is the process that occurs after mitosis (nuclear division). It is the process whereby the cell whose chromosomes are now separated into opposite poles divide into two. In other words, a cell divides into two in the cytokinesis stage.

How many steps are involved in the bioremediation process?

Answers

7 possibilities total 3 steps.

Choose THREE examples that correctly predict the effect of a change on the ecosystem.
А
A decrease in the kangaroo rat population will cause a decrease in the coyote
population
B
A decrease in the desert tortoise population will cause a decrease in the
rattlesnake population
Wc
A decrease in the rattlesnake population will cause an increase in the kangaroo

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option A "A decrease in the kangaroo rat population will cause a decrease in the coyote population"

Explanation:

Climate is a significant ecological impact on environments. Changing Climate influences biological systems in an variety of ways. For example, warming may constrain species to relocate to higher scopes or higher rises where temperatures are more helpful for their endurance.

Environmental change not just influences biological systems and species straightforwardly, it likewise communicates with other human stressors, for example, advancement. Although a few stressors cause just minor effects when acting alone, their combined effect may prompt emotional natural changes. For example, environmental change may worsen the pressure that land improvement puts on delicate water front zones. Also, as of late logged forested zones may get defenseless against disintegration if environmental change prompts increments in substantial down pour storms.

Where are many critical biodiversity hotspots located?

Answers

Answer:

Tropical forests are typically biodiversity hotspots and are usually filled with endemic species. The Upper Amazonia/Guyana Shield, the Congo Basin, and the New Guinea/Melanesian Islands have the highest number of endemic terrestrial (land-living) species on Earth

Explanation:

hope this helped:)

PLEASEEE HELPPPPP!!!!!!!
which aquatic ecosystem is the most commercially exploited for seafood and minerals.

Answers

Answer:

The coral reefs of the Caribbean are thought to be under threat

Explanation:

Overfishing threatens over 60 percent of Caribbean coral reefs. Declines in coral cover and increases in algal cover have been observed across the region. This analysis identified about one-third of Caribbean reefs at high threat from overfishing pressure and about 30 percent at medium threat.

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