What are redox half-reactions?

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Answer:

2NaCl(l) => 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g)

Explanation:

Electrolysis of melt NaCl to form sodium (Na) metal and chlorine (Cl₂) gas.

This is a class of reaction called 'Decomposition Rxns'. For what it's worth, there are 6 distinct compound types that undergo breakdown by decomposition. The acronym C O A C H E can help remember them.

C - Carbonates => CaCO₃(s) => CaO + CO₂

O - Oxides of Metals => 2Fe₂O₃(s) => 4Fe°(s) + 3O₂(g)

A - Acids (Oxoacids) => H₂CO₃(aq) => CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)

C - Chlorates, Bromates & Iodates => 2KClO₃(s) => 2KCl(s) + 3O₂(g)

H - Hydroxides => Ca(OH)₂(s) => CaO(s) + H₂O(l)

E - Electrolysis => see above electrolysis of NaCl(l)

Answer:

2NaCl(l) => 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g)

Explanation:

Answer:

As Naphthalene undergoes sublimation, we use sublimation process. On condensing naphthalene can be separated.

Answer:

1.Winter

2.Autmn

3.Summer

4.Spring

I hope this helps!

Answer:

Weaker

Explanation:

Since the charges on nucleus and electron are opposite in nature, an attractive force exists between them. It is true in generally, that when objects are made to move closer together in the direction of an attractive force, potential energy decreases (and increases whenever attracting objects are force to move apart).

Here, we are required to determine if the attraction or repulsion grow weaker or stronger.

First, we must establish scenarios when there can be attraction and ones where there can be repulsion.

By the law guiding electric charges; In electrical interactions:

Like poles repel while Unlike poles attract.

Ultimately, when an electron gets closer to the nucleus, the attraction force will grow stronger due to the reduced distance between the electron and the nucleus.

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Answer:

470.4N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Stephanie  = 48kg

Unknown:

Force she exerts while falling to the ground  = ?

Solution:

The force she exerts is her weight;

  Weight  = mass x acceleration due to gravity

  Now insert the parameters ands solve ;

  Weight  = 48 x 9.8 = 470.4N

Answer:

B.9

Explanation:

Answer:

2.No. because in an open system, gas will blow up & so, if it's measured, it won't have the equal amount of the reactant. But, if you arrange this reaction in a closed system, then it will be the same.

3.2SiO2+4Cl2= 2SiCl4+O2

Explanation:

Answer:

f = 0.94 ×10²⁴  Hz

Explanation:

Given data:

Frequency of light = ?

Wavelength of light = 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of light = wavelength × frequency

c = λ × f

c = speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s  = f × 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

f  =  3×10⁸ m/s   / 3.2 ×10⁻¹⁶ m

f  = 0.94 ×10²⁴ s⁻¹

f = 0.94 ×10²⁴  Hz (Hz = s⁻¹)

Answer:

B. 6

Explanation:

Isotope given:

                      ¹⁴₆C

In specie written as this;  

  Superscript  = Mass number

  Subscript  = Atomic number

To find the protons, it is the same as the atomic number;

               Protons  = Atomic number  = 6

Neutrons have no charges;

Neutrons  = Mass number - Atomic number  =

 Neutrons  = 14 - 6  = 8

The number of electrons is the same as the atomic number = 6

Answer:

D. the amount of oxygen collected over a period of 12 hours

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is a metabolic reaction performed by the cells of plant. In this reaction, light is used as an energy source to combine carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to produce glucose and oxygen gas (O2) as products. In every chemical reaction including photosynthesis, an increase in concentration of reactants will increase the rate of the reaction, which is evident in the amount of products formed.

According to this question where a student is performing an investigation to determine the relationship between a higher than normal concentration of carbon dioxide gas and the rate of photosynthesis. After increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in water, the student illuminated the plant with a light and collected the bubbles of oxygen gas that were given off from the cut end of the submerged plant.

Based on the above explanation, the best indicator of the rate of photosynthesis in this investigation will be THE AMOUNT OF OXYGEN COLLECTED OVER A PERIOD OF 12 HOURS.

Answer:

6 months and 1 day

Explanation:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Answer:

yes

explanation:

yes because when the velocity is low, all the energy is low and nothing can't do nothing without energy

Answer:

3

Explanation:

It is based on empirical evidence

The characteristic of science is that it is based on empirical evidences comprising of a hypothesis.

Hypothesis can be defined as an assumption which is made for the sake of argument . It is an interpretation of a practical condition for which action needs to be taken.It is defined as a tentative assumption which is made to test logical consequences.It is an antecedent clause of a statement which is conditional.

It is constructed before research. There are six types of hypothesis 1)simple hypothesis 2) complex hypothesis 3) directional hypothesis 4)non-directional hypothesis 5) null hypothesis 6)casual hypothesis

The hypothesis should be clear and precise, it must be specific and way of explanation of hypothesis should be simple.

Learn more about hypothesis,here:

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Sample left = 6.25 g

The percentage = 6.25%

Given

t1/2 = half-life = 3.8 days

t = decay time = 15.2 days

No = initial sample = 100 g

Required

Nt = final sample left

The percentage

Solution

General formulas used in decay:  

[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]

Input the value :

[tex]\tt N_t=100.\dfrac{1}{2}^{15.2/3.8}\\\\N_t=100.\dfrac{1}{2}^4\\\\N_t=6.25~g[/tex]

The percentage : Nt/No

6.25 : 100 = 6.25%

Answer:

The chemicals which are electrolytes include: Sodium chloride, chloric acid, nitric acid, potassium nitrate, hydrochloric acid, potassium nitrate, sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and sodium acetate.

Answer:

Sulfuric acid and potassium hydroxide.

Explanation:

These are the two compounds used in car batteries, hope this helps!

A displacement reaction is the one wherein the atom or a set of atoms is displaced by another atom in a molecule. For instance, when iron is added to a copper sulphate solution, it displaces the copper metal.

A + BC → AC + B

The above equation exists when A is more reactive than B.

A and B have to be either:

Halogens where C indicates a cation.

Different metals wherein C indicates an anion.

[tex]\textsf{what is a displacement reactions?   }[/tex]      

[tex]\large \underbrace{ \underline{ \sf Displacement \: reaction}}[/tex]

The reaction in which more reactive element replace a less reactive element from its compound is called displacement reaction.

Ex:-

[tex]\bold{\large Zn+HCl \longrightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2}[/tex]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

ye

Answer:

1280L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial pressure  = 0.727atm

Temperature  = 26.9°C

Initial volume  = 726mL  = 0.726L

New pressure  = 0.412atm

Unknown:

New volume of the gas sample  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we apply boyles law;

            P1V1  = P2V2

P and V are pressure and temperature

1 and 2 are initial and new state

             0.727 x 0.726  = 0.412 x V2

                   V2  = 1.28mL  = 1280L

Answer:

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Explanation:

1) Given data:

Mass of water = 23.0 g

Initial temperature = 25.4°C

Final temperature = 42.8° C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C

ΔT = 42.8°C - 25.4°C

ΔT = 17.4°C

Q = 23.0 g ×  × 4.18 J/g°C × 17.4°C

Q = 1672.84 j

2) Given data:

Mass of metal = 120.7 g

Initial temperature = 90.5°C

Final temperature = 25.7 ° C

Heat released = 7020 J

Specific heat capacity of metal = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 25.7°C - 90.5°C

ΔT = -64.8°C

7020 J = 120.7 g ×  c ×  -64.8°C

7020 J = -7821.36 g.°C ×  c

c = 7020 J / -7821.36 g.°C

c = 0.898 J/g.°C

Negative sign shows heat is released.

Answer:

1 Sodium, 1 Aluminum (1 Sulfur, 4 Oxygen)

Explanation:

hope that helps

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Answer:

2.8g/cm³

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of cube = 42g

Volume of cube  = 15cm³

Unknown:

Density of the cube  = ?

Solution:

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is mathematically expressed as:

 Density  = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]  

So;

 Density  = [tex]\frac{42}{15}[/tex]   = 2.8g/cm³

Answer:

5. Element J has the highest atomic number

6. Elements G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

Explanation:

The periodic table of elements is a table which shows the arrangement of the elements in the order of increasing atomic number. Starting from the topmost left-hand side of the table where the element with the least atomic number is placed, and going across the table from left to right and down to the lowest point to the right of the table, where the element with the highest atomic number is located, the atomic number of elements progressively increases.

Looking at the table, it can be seen that the element J is found at the lowest point to the right of the table. Therefore, element J has the highest atomic atomic number.

6. In the periodic table, elements are arranged into groups and periods. The groups are the columns while the periods are the rows. Elements in the same column or group have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. Therefore, element G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

The reactants in this reaction are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive. Chlorine is a poisonous greenish-yellow gas that has an odor and combines readily with other elements.

This might be the exact question so you might wanna rephrase it but good luck! :)))

A reactant is a substance that undergoes change during a chemical reaction.

A reaction in a chemical experiment is which takes place when there are mixtures between two or more reactants.

There are about four types of reactions which are:

Please note that your question is not complete, therefore, i would give you a general overview to help you.

Some examples of reactants include:

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Answer:

Explanation

whats your question

Answer:

There are three forces acting on the skateboard. One of these forces is the weight of the rider. Another is the force of gravity on the board itself. The third is the force of the ground pushing up on the skateboard.

Answer: I think that trains move faster then cars! Buttt, The trains are much stronger and bigger, then cars or trucks. Even if they move slowly they can still crush something smaller then them.

Explanation: ( didnt really understand the question, but i tried)