Answer:
The first ionization energies (I1) of the alkaline earth metals are not as low as the alkali metals. The alkaline earth metals are therefore less reactive than the alkali metals (Be and Mg are the least reactive of the alkaline earth metals). Several physical properties of these elements are compared in Table 7.7.
Using the “rule of 8” explain why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules
Answer:
Carbon has 4 valence electrons (electrons that are used in bonding), and therefore it can make 4 bonds which is the most one can (other than some exceptions, but in general it is the most). It wants to make 4 bonds so it can reach a full octet of 8 elections, hence the rule of 8.
Explanation:
Answer:
I suggest you See Explanation. But tldr: Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs.
Explanation:
By "rule of 8" I am assuming you mean "Octet Rule." In case you don't know, the octet rule (or rule of 8) is a rule referring to the maximum number of valence shell electrons that an atom can hold: 8 electrons. However, there are exceptions to this: octet-deficient and expanded octet atoms. Octet-deficient atoms follow what is known as the duet rule (or rule of 2), as seen in the case of H and He, or have have a capacity of up to 6 electrons in their valence shell, as seen in the case of B and Be. Expanded octets contain 10, 12, or even 14 electrons and occur in Period 3 elements and after. (It was previously assumed that this was due to d-orbital hybridization but that hypothesis has been disproven and currently an explanation regarding expanded octets doesn't exist. Yet another Nobel Prize worthy concept to solve when you have free time!)
Anyways, how does this all apply to Carbon being the backbone of the millions of organic molecules? Well, carbon follows the octect rule. Unlike duet rule atoms, it is not limited to one bond with another atom. Neither does it hold many lone pairs to itself nor form over four bonds at once causing a decrease in stability. No, Carbon forms four bonds with no lone pairs and has perfect stability in terms of both formal charge and octect rule in many of its structures. Its capacity to bond to up to 4 atoms without comprimising stability is the reason why carbon is the backbone of organic molecules. If you feel this answer helped, gimme brainliest, have a great day! :)
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound
In which one element replaces a similar element in a compound?
Answer:-A single-replacement reaction
Explanation:-A single-replacement reaction is a reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another.
Deval drew the models of particles in a substance shown below. Which model best represents the particles in solid
Answer:
it would be the second one thank me later
Explanation:
The pH scale is used to tell if a substance
is an acid or base. Substances with a pH
of 7 are neutral. An acid is anything
below 7 and a base is anything above
7.What would a household cleaner with a
pH of 10 be considered on the pH scale?
Answer:
Explanation:
pH > 7 as 10 is more than 7
The cleaner is very corrosive.
It is a moderately basic. If it was 12 that would make it much more basic (100 times more basic).
What is leukemia?
A. Cancer that affects the blood
B. Prostate cancer
C. Breast cancer
D. Lung cancer
Answer:
A: Cancer that affects the blood
information: Leukemia is a cancer of the early blood-forming cells. Most often, leukemia is a cancer of the white blood cells, but some leukemias start in other blood cell types.
Rebekah finds that a solution of sugar in water has a volume of 1. 32 fl. Oz. How should she report this amount using the metric system? (1 fl. Oz. = 29. 6 mL) 0. 403 m 1. 40 qt 37. 5 g 39. 1 mL.
Rebekah reports the volume of sugar solution using metric system as 39.1 mL. Thus, option D is correct.
The metric system has been the measurement system introduced in 1790s. The system has mediated the units for the measurement of volume, mass, length.
The volume has been the space that has been occupied by matter. The volume can be denoted with SI unit L. However, the another accepted unit for volume has been mL.
Thus, the volume of sugar solution has been reported in mL.
The given sugar solution has volume of 1.32 fl. Oz
The volume in mL can be given as:
[tex]\rm 1\;fl\;Oz=29.6\;mL\\1.32\;fl\;Oz=1.32\;\times\;29.6\;mL\\1.32\;fl\;Oz=39.1\;mL[/tex]
The volume of the sugar solution reported by Rebekah on the metric scale has been 39.1 mL. Thus, option D is correct.
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A gas occupies 900 mL at a temperature of 27 °C. What is the volume at
132 °C?
Answer:
4400 ml
Explanation:
Why is eating animals to obtain energy considered exothermic
explain the electrolysis of MgCl2 in aqueous solution
During electrolysis, a current is passed through the molten MgCl2, and when this happens, the Mg2+ ions move to the negative electrode where they PICK UP OR GAIN ELECTRONS. This is reduction. The Cl- ions move to the positive electrode where they LOSE ELECTRONS. This is oxidation.
A sample of ethanol (C2H6O) has a mass of 0. 2301 g. Complete combustion of this sample causes the temperature of a bomb calorimeter to increase by 1. 33°C. The calorimeter has a mass of 2. 000 kg and a specific heat of 2. 45 J/g•°C. What is the heat of combustion for this sample? kJ.
The heat of combustion of the sample is calculated to be -1300 kJmol-1.
We know that energy is neither created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. The heat lost by the ethanol when it is burnt is equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter.
Heat gained by calorimeter = 2.×10^3 g × 2. 45 Jg-1°C-1 × 1. 33°C
= 6.5 kJ
Number of moles of ethanol = 0. 2301 g/46 g/mol = 0.005 moles
Heat of combustion of the sample = -( 6.5/0.005 moles) = -1300 kJmol-1
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Answer the following question in 1-2 complete sentences. What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent?.
What factors can influence the properties of glass, which include its ability to transmit, reflect, or absorb light, or to be transparent?
Answer · 47 votes
The properties can be influenced by many factors. The most common are the shape of the object, the lighting where the object is located, the environment (colors, shapes, density of other objects, etc.), and the viewing angle of the observer.
How many moles of aluminum are needed to react completely with 2.1 moles of FeO? 2Al(s) + 3FeO(s) 3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)
Answer:
1,4 mol
Explanation:
2 mol of Al reacts with 3 mol of FeO so for 2.1 mol of FeO you need 2 x 2.1 / 3 = 1.4mol
write a balanced equation for the formation of co2 g from c s and o2 g
Answer:
C (s) + O2 (g) > CO2 (g)
That's what I got
what is the name of the compound whose formula is n,i,2o?
Answer:
Explanation:
Dinitrogen pentaoxide is a nitrogen oxide.
...
3.1Computed Properties.
Property Name Property Value Reference
Formal Charge 0 Computed by PubChem
Choose the best answer.
What is the sum?
2/3+7/15
O 14/15
O1/2
O1 2/15
O3/5
Answer:
1 2/15
Explanation:
2/3 + 7/15 = 17/15 =1 2/15
what is an atom plz answer to get 10 points +brainliest
At room temperature Bromine is a liquid and lodine is a solid, what can be inferred
about the intermolecular forces of these two elements?
Answer:
Explanation:
The intermolecular forces are stronger in Iodine, meaning that its molecules are stronger and can hold that solid structure at room temperature, where Bromine cannot due to its IMF's being weaker.
What mass of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate? (10g)
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
Mathematically,
mole =given mass ÷ molar mass
2 Al + 3 Cu[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] → Al[tex]_2[/tex] (PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_3[/tex]+ 3 Cu
moles of copper phosphate= 100 g/380.58
=0.26 moles
3 moles of copper sulphate need 2 mole of Al
0.26 moles of copper sulphate need (2/3)×0.26
=0.17moles
mass of Al= 0.17×26
=4.42g
Therefore, 4.42g of aluminum must react with 100 g of copper (ii) phosphate.
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Conversion of units of temperature
Answer:
1. -5
2. 88.7
3. -23.3333
4. 126.5
5. 69.8
6. 30.61111
7. 118.4
8. 275
9. 94.82
10. 44.6
Explanation:
Answer:
here you go
Explanation:
1.-5
2.88.7
3.23.333
4.126.5
5.69.8
6.30.6111
7.118.4
8.275
9.94.82
10.44.6
A substance that takes the shape and volume of its container is in this phase is called a liquid
Answer:
liquid matter
Explanation:
1.37x1020 uranium atoms
Explanation:
1397.4 uranium atoms......
what is the oxidation number of sulfur in the sulfate ion?
Answer:
+6
Explanation:
At the end of seafloor spreading, where does the molten rock solidify?
Answer:
As the two plates move apart from each other, which often occurs at a rate of several centimetres per year, molten rock wells up from the underlying mantle into the gap between the diverging plates and solidifies into new oceanic crust. Spreading centres are found at the crests of oceanic ridges.
Explanation:
I found this answer by taking notes in class
Answer:
0k HI! so the answer is A
Explanation:
hope is helpful
How many Hydrogen atoms are required to satisfy Oxygen during bonding
Answer:
2 hydrogen atoms
Explanation:
Question 12 of 35
Which two specialized structures allow amphibians to live on land?
O A. Gills
B. Lungs
C. Legs
D. Tail
SUBMIETI
Answer:
B and C
Explanation:
Most animals that live underwater have have gills and tails and vise versa hope this helps!
koukladina stop deleting my answers I'm trying to help people I'm not doing anything wrong stop it
In which of the following reactions is chlorine (Cl) oxidized? Br2 2Cl⒠→ Cl2 2Br⒠Cl2 2e⒠→ 2Cl⒠2ClO3⒠12H → Cl2 6H2O 2Na Cl2 → 2NaCl.
The reaction in which Cl has been oxidized is [tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
In a reaction, the oxidation has been defined as the loss of electrons by the atom, while reduction has been depicted as the gain of electrons.
The loss of electrons imparts a positive charge to the atom, while the gain of electrons imparts a negative charge to the atom.
In the following reactions, the Cl has been given as:
[tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]The chlorine has loses the electron and is converted to diatomic molecule. Thus, the Cl has been oxidized. The oxidation state of Cl has also been increased from -1 to 0.
[tex]\rm Cl_2\;+\;2\;e^-\;\rightarrow\;2\;Cl^-[/tex]The chlorine gains 2 electrons in the reaction and has been reduced.
[tex]\rm 2\;ClO_3^-\;+\;12\;H^+\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+6\;H_2O[/tex]There has been no change in the oxidation state of chlorine. Thus, Cl has not been oxidized.
[tex]\rm 2\;Na\;+\;Cl_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;NaCl[/tex]The chlorine gains electron and has been converted to the Cl ion. With the gain of electrons, Cl has been reduced.
The reaction in which Cl has been oxidized is [tex]\rm Br_2\;+\;2\;Cl^-\;\rightarrow\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Br^-[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
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Two goldfish different parents.One fish has a split tail and the other does not.Why do the goldfish have tails with different shapes?
a.Each goldfish has a different tail shape because offspring from different parents will have different tail shapes.
b.Each goldfish has a different tail shape because they have different versions of the gene for tail shape that connect together to make different tail shapes.
c.The goldfish have different versions of the gene for tail shape.The genes are split inside one goldfish's tail but not inside the other's
The goldfish have different versions of the gene for tail shape,which instuct for different proteins that connect in different ways to make different tail shapes.
Answer:
A I believe is your best choice.
Explanation:
Which best describes an element?
a pure substance
a type of a mixture
a pure compound
an impure substance
Answer:
An impure substance
Explanation:
Substance means: hard surface example: salt,corals,coal.
The percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse models is how many times greater than the percent of attacks on light-colored models
The number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse is four (4) times.
Let the percent of attacks on the dark-colored mouse be D.Let the percent of attacks on light-colored mouse be L.Given the following data:
Light-colored mouse models = 20 percentDark-colored mouse models = 80 percentTo determine the number of times the percentage of attacks on the dark-colored mouse is greater than the percentage of attacks on light-colored mouse.
Therefore, we would simply divide the percentage for the dark-colored mouse by the percentage for the light-colored mouse as follows:
[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{D}{L}[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Number \;of\;times = \frac{80}{20}[/tex]
Number of times = 4 times.
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On the spectrum, which section has the longest wavelength and the shortest wavelength? (2 answers for this question)
Answer:
Radio waves, infrared rays, visible light, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays are all types of electromagnetic radiation. Radio waves have the longest wavelength, and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength.Hope i help you