What are 3 parts of daltons atomic theory ?

Answers

Answer 1
1) all matter is made of atoms , atoms are indivisible and indestructible 2) compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms 3) a chemical reaction is an arrangement of atoms

Related Questions

A boat is headed with a velocity of 18 meters/second toward the west with respect to the water in a river. If the river is flowing with a velocity of 2.5 meters/second in the same direction as the boat. What would be the magnitude of the boat’s velocity? A. 16.5 meters/second B. 20.5 meters/second C. 18 meters/second D. 2 meters/second E. 45 meters/second

Answers

Answer:

20.5

Explanation:

in this case, the two vectors are in the same direction, so they simply add:

total motion = 18m/s + 2.5m/s = 20.5m/s to the west

A block of wood has a mass of 8 g and occupies a volume of 10 cm3. What is its density?

Answers

Answer:

0.8 g/cm³

Explanation:

recall that the definition of density is the mass per unit volume of an object.

or mathematically:

density = mass / volume

here we are given that mass = 8 g and volume = 10 cm³

hence,

density = 8 g / 10cm³ = 0.8 g/cm³

The block has a mass of 8 g with a volume of 10 cm³. It density is mass divided by volume that is 0.8 g/cm³.

What is density?

Density of a substance is the measure of  its mass per unit volume. Density is dependent on some other factors beside mass and volume such as bond type, temperature and pressure.

The ratio of density of a substance to the density of water is called its specific gravity. If the substance is denser than water it will sink on water otherwise it will float on it.

The mass of the block of wood = 8 g

volume = 10 cm³

Density = mass / volume

              = 8 g/ 10 cm³

              = 0.8 g/ cm³

Therefore, the density of the wood block is 0.8 g/ cm³.

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How much heat is released by 38 gram sample of water to freeze

Answers

The heat released = 38 x specific latent heat of ice
approx = 38 x 334 = 12692 Joules

A model rocket is launched from the ground. It starts from rest and accelerates upward at 15.0 m/s2 for 3.00 s. Disregard gravity. What is the V2? b. Then, it has a downward acceleration of -10.0 m/s2 until it reaches its highest point. What is the highest above the ground that the rocket gets? c. What is the TOTAL time in the air?

Answers

Answer:

The final velocity v₂ is 45 m/s

The highest point reached by the rocket is 101.25 m

The total time spent in air by the rocket is 7.5 s

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the rocket, v₁ = 0

final velocity of the rocket, v₂ = ?

upward acceleration of the rocket, a = 15 m/s²

time of acceleration, t = 3 s

The final velocity is given by;

v₂ = v₁ + at

v₂ = 0 + (15 x 3)

v₂ = 45 m/s

The highest point reached by the rocket is given by;

v² = u² + 2ah

where;

u is the initial velocity of rocket when it started decelerating.

thus, u = v₂

v is the final velocity of the rocket at its highest point = 0

0 = v₂² + 2ah

0 = (45)² + (2 x -10 )h

0 = 2025 - 20h

20h = 2025

h = 2025 / 20

h = 101.25 m

Time taken for the rocket to reach its highest point is given by;

h = ut + ¹/₂at²

101.25 = 45t + ¹/₂(-10)t²

101.25 = 45t - 5t²

5t² - 45t + 101.25 = 0

t² - 9t + 20.25 = 0

t = 4.5 s

The total time spent in air by the rocket is given by;

T = upward time + downward time

T = 3 s + 4.5 s

T = 7.5 s

THIS ONE IS URGENT!!!

Examine the drawing of a molecule. Each ring represents an atom of nitrogen (N). What's the chemical formula of this
substance?

Answers

Hi :)

The chemical formula for nitrogen gas is N2.

Nitrogen gas is one of the diatomic elements, in which one molecule consists of two atoms of the same element bonded by one or more covalent bonds.

Answer:

The chemical formula for nitrogen gas is N2.

Explanation:

I just did this question and this was the correct answer!

1 pts
How can two different nonmetals form a compound?

Answers

Explanation:

Covalent or molecular compounds form when elements share electrons in a covalent bond to form molecules. Molecular compounds are electrically neutral. Ionic compounds are (usually) formed when a metal reacts with a nonmetal (or a polyatomic ion). Covalent compounds are formed when two nonmetals react with each other.

Nonmetals can form compounds through a process called covalent bonding.

Covalent bonding occurs when two nonmetal atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This sharing of electrons allows both atoms to fill their outermost energy levels or achieve a noble gas electron configuration.

When two nonmetal atoms come together to form a compound, their electronegativities play a crucial role. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract electrons toward itself in a chemical bond. If the electronegativities of the two nonmetals are similar, they will have a similar tendency to attract electrons, resulting in a more equal sharing of electrons.

So, nonmetals can form compounds through covalent bonding by sharing electrons. The extent of electron sharing depends on the electronegativity difference between the nonmetals involved, leading to either polar covalent or ionic bonding.

Therefore, nonmetals can form compounds through a process called covalent bonding.

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If there are 60 min in 1hr, and in 1min there are 60 sec; Solve the following problem using dimensional analysis.: 3,800 hrs. to seconds(sec)

Answers

13680000 should be the number of seconds

I need help ASAP. This is for 15 points

Answers

Answer:

Latitude :

runs: east to west

measures : distances north and south of the equator

Longitude :

runs : north to south

measures : the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian


If an object is thrown down with force from the top of a building, at a speed of 20.0 m/s, and it hits the ground with
a speed of 40.0 m/s.

Answers

what is the question lol

What is a datum? A.) kinetic energy B.) reference point C.) potential energy D.) force

Answers

Answer:

C. Potenial energy

Explanation:

I need help with this problem

Answers

I also need help with this problem!!

What layer of atmosphere does planes fly?

Answers

Answer: stratosphere

The stratosphere is the second to last layer of atmosphere to the Earth. It is about 40,000 feet above, and this is the range where planes fly. So, the answer is stratosphere.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

stratosphere

Explanation:

Planes fly in the stratosphere of the atmosphere.

The answer to the question is stratosphere.

Okay? Thank you so much for 25 points.

4. Cliff divers at Acapulco jump into the sea from a cliff 36.0m high. At the level of the sea, a rock sticks out a horizontal distance of 6.00m. With what minimum horizontal velocity must the cliff divers leave the top of the cliff if they are to miss the rock?​

Answers

Answer: 5.5

Explanation: its simply different from the others

NEED HELP ASAP PLS (with work)
A punt is kicked at an angle of 60 with a speed of 40 m/s, and lands at the same
height from which it was kicked.

How far away will the ball land?

What is the maximum height reached by the ball?

What is the hang time? Total

Answers

Answer:

1) The ball will land approximately 141.4 m away from where it was kicked

2) The maximum height reached is approximately 61.22 m

3) The total hang time is approximately 7.07 seconds

Explanation:

First we list out the known parameters

The direction in which the punt is kicked, θ = 60°

The speed with which the punk is kicked, v₀ = 40 m/s

1) The distance away (the range, R) the ball will land is given by the equation;

[tex]R = \dfrac{v_0^2 \times sin(2\cdot \theta)}{g}[/tex]

Where;

g =  The acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

Substituting the values, gives;

[tex]R = \dfrac{40^2 \times sin(2\times60^{\circ })}{9.8} \approx 141.4 \ m[/tex]

The distance away the ball will land ≈ 141.4 m

2) The maximum height is given m=by the following equation for vertical motion;

(v₀ × sin(θ))² = 2 × g × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

Obtained from the equation of motion, v² = u² - 2×g×h where at maximum height;

v = 0 at maximum height, the ball stops upward motion

h = Height of motion = [tex]h_{max}[/tex] at maximum height

v, and u are the vertical component of the velocity, v₀

Substituting the values in the equation for the maximum height, gives;

(40 × sin(60))² = 2 × 9.8 × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

(40 × (√3)/2)² = 1200 = 19.6 × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

1200 = 19.6 × [tex]h_{max}[/tex]

[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = 1200/19.6 ≈ 61.22 m

The maximum height reached ≈ 61.22 m

3) The time to maximum height is given by the following equation of motion;

[tex]v_y[/tex] = v₀ × sin(θ) - g × t

[tex]v_y[/tex] = 0 at maximum height

We therefore have;

v₀ × sin(θ) = g × t

t =  v₀ × sin(θ)/g = 40 × sin(60°)/9.8 = (40 ×(√3)/2)/9.8 = 3.535 seconds

Given that the motion of the ball is symmetrical about the maximum height, we have;

The time from ground level to maximum height = The time from the maximum height back to the ground level

The total time hang time = The time from ground level to maximum height + The time from the maximum height back to the ground level

The total time hang time ≈ 3.535 + 3.535 ≈ 7.07 seconds.

The total time hang time ≈ 7.07 seconds.

A ball is released from the top of a 2-meter long ramp and rolls down with a uniform acceleration of 3 m/s^2.
a. How fast is the ball moving when it reaches the bottom of the ramp?
b. How long does it take to roll down the ramp?

Answers

Answer:

a. 3.46 m/s

b. 1.15 s

Explanation:

Given:

Δx = 2 m

v₀ = 0 m/s

a = 3 m/s²

a. Find v

v² = v₀² + 2aΔx

v² = (0 m/s)² + 2 (3 m/s²) (2 m)

v = 3.46 m/s

b. Find t

Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²

2 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (3 m/s²) t²

t = 1.15 s

Answer:

a. 3.46 m/s

b. 1.15 s

Explanation:

At a drag race, a jet car travels 1/4 mile in 5.2 seconds. What is the final speed of the
car and its acceleration?

Answers

Answer:

1609.3

Explanation:

What does direction of force mean?

Answers

The direction of an arrow shows the direction of the force, and the length of the arrow indicates the amount, or size, of the force.

Which statements describe vectors? Check all that apply.

Vectors have magnitude only.
Vectors have direction only.
Vectors have both magnitude and direction.
Vectors are drawn using a curved line.
Vectors are drawn using an arrow.

Answers

Answer: #3 and #5

Explanation:

Is there work being done when kicking a soccer ball?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

There is potential energy in your leg that once comes in contact with the ball turns into kinetic energy.

Yes indeed there is work being done when kicking a soccer ball

Chlorine has 17 electrons. According to the modern atomic theory, how many electrons are found in n = 2?

Answers

Answer:

8 electrons

Explanation:

According to the modern atomic theory, the electronic configuration of chlorine (e⁻ = 17, Z = 17) is:

1 s²             → 2 electrons

2 s² 2 p⁶    → 8 electrons

3 s² 3 p⁵    → 7 electrons  

Total: 17 electrons

In n = 1 chlorine has 2 electrons, in n = 2 chlorine has 8 electrons and in n = 3 it has 7 electrons.

Therefore, in n = 2 chlorine has 8 electrons (2 from s orbital and 6 from p orbital).

I hope it helps you!  

You are in a car moving at 50 mph to the right, from the reference frame of the ground. A truck is next to you moving at 30 mph to the right, also from the reference frame of the ground. Which is true from your reference frame of the car?


a. The truck would appear to stand still.This answer is incorrect.

b. The truck would appear to be moving forward.

c. The truck would appear to be moving backward.

Answers

I would say it would be c .... I can tell u this from personal experience, when Iam driving in a car faster then the truck it appears it is going in reverse but in reality we are just passing the car

An alien spaceship is 300 m above the ground and moving at a constant velocity of 250 m/s upwards. How high above the ground is the ship after 3 seconds?

Answers

Answer: 1050 m

Explanation: 300 + 250x3 = 1050.

What force is responsible for crushing or collapsing stars?
O nuclear fusion
O gravity
energy
O forces

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Gravity is the correct answer

Gravity is the correct answer

An Alaskan rescue plane traveling 46 m/s drops a package of emergency rations from a height of 101 m to a stranded party of explorers. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2. Where does the package strike the ground relative to the point directly below where it was released? Answer in units of m.

Answers

Answer:

The package strikes 207 m at the ground relative to the point.

Explanation:

Given that,

Speed = 46 m/s

Height = 101 m

Acceleration = 9.8 m/s²

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

[tex]s=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

Put the value in the equation

[tex]101=0+\dfrac{1}{2}\times9.8\times t^2[/tex]

[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times101}{9.8}}[/tex]

[tex]t=4.5\ sec[/tex]

We need to calculate the distance where the package strikes

Using formula of distance

[tex]x=vt[/tex]

Put the value into the formula

[tex]x=46\times4.5[/tex]

[tex]x=207\ m[/tex]

Hence, The package strikes 207 m at the ground relative to the point.

Which of the following statments does not represent the relationship between culture and one's moral reasoning?
A.
Cultures generally differ in what behaviors are considered appropriate.
B.
One's thought and beliefs are generally independent of cultural influences.
C.
Many cultures value an individual's rights and well-being when establishing moral standards.
D.
Many cultures consider situational influences when judging one's behavior as right or wrong.

Answers

B. One’s thought and beliefs are generally independent of cultural influences

The only option that does not represent the relationship between culture and one's moral reasoning is one's thought and beliefs are generally independent of cultural influences.

What is culture?

Culture can be defined as the people's way of life. It is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior and norms found in human societies.


What is moral reasoning?

Moral reasoning is the process by which people apply their thought or make judgment in analyzing issues and making decisions.

Thus, the only option that does not represent the relationship between culture and one's moral reasoning is one's thought and beliefs are generally independent of cultural influences.

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In the heart, what separates the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood?
A. Ventricle
B. Vessel
C.septum
D.atrium

Answers

Answer:

  C.  septum

Explanation:

The septum is the partition separating the right ventricle from the left ventricle. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs, and the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

if a runner is moving 2.88m/s directly north and accelerating at .350 m/s^2 at an angle of -52.0. At the point in the motion where she is running directly east what is the displacement

Answers

Answer:

19.1 m, 52.0°

Explanation:

Given:

v₀ₓ = 0 m/s

v₀ᵧ = 2.88 m/s

vᵧ = 0 m/s

aₓ = 0.350 m/s² cos(-52.0°) ≈ 0.215 m/s²

aᵧ = 0.350 m/s² sin(-52.0°) ≈ -0.276 m/s²

Find: Δx and Δy

First, find time.

vᵧ = aᵧt + v₀ᵧ

0 m/s = (-0.276 m/s²) t + 2.88 m/s

t = 10.4 s

Now find the displacement components Δx and Δy.

Δx = v₀ₓ t + ½ aₓ t²

Δx = (0 m/s) (10.4 s) + ½ (0.215 m/s²) (10.4 s)²

Δx = 11.7 m

Δy = v₀ᵧ t + ½ aᵧ t²

Δy = (2.88 m/s) (10.4 s) + ½ (-0.276 m/s²) (10.4 s)²

Δy = 15.0 m

The magnitude of the displacement is:

d² = Δx² + Δy²

d² = (11.7 m)² + (15.0 m)²

d = 19.1 m

The direction of the displacement is:

θ = atan(Δy / Δx)

θ = atan(15.0 m / 11.7 m)

θ = 52.0°

Please help me out with my physics

Answers

It’s A. Hope this helps

can someone please help me answer this in the next 15 minutes. ill give a brainiest to whoever can help me. tysm if u do!! :))

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

Answer: it is a

Explanation: the graph represents the number of speed running and the amount of you add 4 +—0.4 is -0.8! Byee! Plz give me brainliest! Ty! Have a good day!!

A wave has a frequency of 3 Hz, how long is the period?

A 9

B 6

C 3

D .33

Answers

Answer D

Explanation I did the quiz

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