According to the given statement Continue to incorporate fats into your diet but choose healthy ones and monitor portion size.
The correct option is A.
What is meant by fatty acid?Fatty acids are the building blocks of fat in both our food and our bodies. After being digested, lipids are converted by the body into fatty acids so they can enter the bloodstream. The combination of three fatty acid atoms results in the formation of a molecule called a triglyceride.
Why are fatty acids necessary for humans?Fatty acids are important players in the development of cell membranes, as well as regulators of gene transcription, precursors of cytokines, and energy sources in complex interconnected systems. Dietary fats affect these important processes and have an effect on health, as is becoming more and more obvious.
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the nurse asks a nursing student to describe the procedure for administering erythromycin ointment to the eyes of a newborn. which student statement indicates that further teaching is needed about administration of the eye medication?
I'll flush the eyes after I apply the ointment. This indicates that further teaching is needed about the administration of eye medication.
The eyes are not flushed after installation of the medication because the flush would wash away the administered medication.
How do you apply eye ointment to babies?
You should avoid touching the tube's end to your child's eye, eyelashes, or other areas. The inner surface of your child's lower eyelid should get a 1-inch (50-mm) strip of ointment. Let your child close their eyes for a few minutes by letting go of their lower eyelid. Replace the top of the ointment tube.
After birth, antibiotic eye drops or ointment are applied to the newborn's eyes. This protects babies from bacterial eye problems that can occur during birth. If left untreated, these infectious diseases can lead to serious complications, including blindness.
Therefore, The antibiotic erythromycin is most commonly used for the eyes of a newborn
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the nurse provides drug teaching to the client prescribed captopril. what statement made by the client does the nurse interpret to mean teaching has been effective?
The statement made by the client based upon the teaching from the nurse is that he must routinely monitor his/her blood pressure, will cut on potassium rich diet and will strictly avoid any overdosing of captopril throughout the course of captopril regime.
What is captopril?
Captopril, is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor commonly used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of congestive heart failure.
The extra dosing of ace-inhibitor overdose may result in severe hypotension and hyperkalemia.
Hypotension is referred to as sudden drop in blood pressure when changing body position. It is frequently observed in ACE inhibitors may cause hypotension. Patients with heart failure are at risk of hypotension, thus, caution is needed when such patients are starting or changing with ACE inhibitors.
Hyperkalemia is the retention of potassium in the kidneys and bloodstream. ACE inhibitors lower aldosterone levels, that lead to Hyperkalemia. Patient with diabetes and kidney disease are at risk of hyperkalemia, thus ACE inhibitors must be used with caution in these patients.
Thus, the statement made by the client which nurse interpret to mean teaching has been effective was that he/she must routinely monitor his/her blood pressure, will cut on potassium rich diet and will strictly avoid any overdosing of captopril throughout the course of captopril regime.
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louise is in the hospital, where she has been admitted against her will. she is being force-fed through intravenous tubes in an attempt to get nutrients into her body. louise is probably suffering from:
Louise is currently in the hospital after being forcibly taken there. Through intravenous catheters, she is being force-fed in an effort to feed her body with nutrition. It's likely that Louise has anorexia nervosa.
What is Anorexia nervosa?
The eating disorder anorexia nervosa, usually referred to simply as "anorexia," is characterized by an abnormally low body weight, a great fear of gaining weight, and an incorrect perception of weight. Anorexics typically make extreme attempts that drastically disrupt their lives in an effort to preserve their weight and looks.
Anorexia nervosa is a type of eating disorder that is primarily distinguished by a fear of putting on weight. The majority of people who have anorexia nervosa are underweight or have low weight.
Hence the correct answer is Anorexia nervosa.
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infection which leads to inflamed alveoli that fill with exudate and other products of inflammation forming a consolidation in lung tissue describes which disease?
Pneumonia is an infection that results in infected alveoli that become inflamed and fill with exudate and other inflammatory byproducts, causing a consolidation of lung tissue.
Breathing can be difficult if your bronchi or alveoli are inflamed because they make it difficult for air to enter and exit your lungs easily. Because it traps infectious material in the lungs, inflammation may also make lung infections more likely.
The severity of pneumonia, a lung infection, can vary from moderate to hospital-requiring. It occurs when an infection causes the alveoli (the lungs' air sacs, which your doctor will refer to as pneumonia) to fill with fluid or pus. This may make it difficult for you to breathe in enough oxygen for your bloodstream to receive it.
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a 70-year-old woman with severe respiratory distress is found lying supine in her bed. she is conscious, but confused, and her skin is pale and clammy. her husband states that she has congestive heart failure and hypertension, and that her breathing difficulty began suddenly. the emt should
The EMT should elevate the patient's upper body and administer oxygen (option B).
Why does acute respiratory distress occur?When the lungs experience substantial inflammation due to an injury or infection, ARDS results. Breathing becomes more challenging as a result of the inflammation's tendency to cause surrounding blood vessels' fluid to seep into your lungs' tiny air sacs. Following pneumonia or a severe flu, the lungs may become inflamed.
Fluid can seep into the lungs as a result of the potentially fatal acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Oxygen cannot enter the body and breathing becomes challenging. Most sufferers of ARDS are already in the hospital recovering from an injury or a disease.
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Complete question is "A 70-year-old woman with severe respiratory distress is found lying supine in her bed. She is conscious, but confused, and her skin is pale and clammy. Her husband states that she has congestive heart failure and hypertension, and that her breathing difficulty began suddenly. The EMT should:
A) assist the patient's ventilations with a bag-mask device.
B) elevate the patient's upper body and administer oxygen.
C) auscultate the patient's lungs and apply the pulse oximeter.
D) suspect pulmonary edema and begin treatment with CPAP".
the changes that occur in the diet, physical activity, health, and nutrition patterns in developing countries as they increase in wealth and adopt the corresponding western patterns are known as .
The changes that occur in the diet, physical activity, health, and nutrition patterns in developing countries as they increase in wealth and adopt the corresponding western patterns are known as Nutrition transition.
What is Nutrition transition?
The term "nutrition transition" refers to a paradigm that describes changes in food, physical activity, and disease-causing factors that come along with changes in economic development, way of life, urbanization, and demography.
Fruit, vegetables, whole grains, including lentils and beans, legumes, nuts, and nuts are all components of a balanced diet. Every day, consume 400 g (five pieces) or more of fruit and vegetables while avoiding starchy roots like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and cassava.
Modernization, urbanization, economic growth, and rising income cause "nutrition transitions," or predictable changes in diet.
Hence the correct answer is Nutrition transition.
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as part of a research team at a major pharmaceutical company, you are mapping pain pathways in the spinal cord and looking for new types of analgesic drugs. you wish to only find drugs that block pain during childbirth. how would your knowledge of pain pathways help your research team?
This is dependent on a thorough understanding of the pain pathways and the relevant neurotransmitters. It would be necessary to produce very difficult-to-find particular inhibitors of the pain fibers, and these medications should be able to be taken orally while yet producing targeted effects.
Which is an analgesic drug?Analgesics are drugs that treat pain. Analgesics, unlike those used for anesthesia during surgery, don't shut down nerves, impair your ability to detect your surroundings, or affect awareness. They may also be referred to as painkillers or pain relievers.
Because they want to simply anesthetize the tissues involved in birthing, several pharmaceutical corporations are actually interested in this. The fetus can be impacted by several analgesic medications. It would be very useful clinically to target the lower abdomen pain circuits for suppression.
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there are many common contraindications with the use of antineoplastic medications. how should the health care practitioner counsel the client concerning the use of these medications
The health care practitioner counsel the client concerning the use of these medications to Prevent pregnancy during treatment.
The period of time during which one or more offspring develop (gestates) inside a woman's womb is known as pregnancy. Multiple pregnancies result in more than one child, such as twins. Although assisted reproductive technology methods can also result in pregnancy, sexual activity is the most common way for this to happen. The outcome of a pregnancy might be a live birth, a spontaneous miscarriage (also known as an abortion), an induced abortion (also known as an induced miscarriage), or a stillbirth. The gestational age is the time period beginning 40 weeks after the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP), when childbirth usually takes place. Over nine months have passed in this. According to fertilization age, the duration is roughly 38 weeks. Implantation takes place typically 8–9 days after conception, and pregnancy is defined as "the presence of an implanted human embryo or fetus in the uterus."
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you must check the circulation of an eight-year-old child who has a high fever and has been vomiting for the past two hours. the child is very frightened and crying. given the situation, you should:
• Check the pulse rate
• Be sure the child finishes the full course of antibiotics to ensure a complete recovery from the infection and reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance.
• Medication may be ineffective if not taken as prescribed. You should check the prescription one more time.
• Like any medical treatment, antibiotics have a risk of side effects. These can vary from mild to life-threatening.
What is vomiting?
Vomiting is the body's method of removing dangerous items from the stomach, yet it can also be a reaction to something that has irritated the digestive tract. Gastroenteritis is one of the most often occurring reasons for vomiting in adults.
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nathan is diabetic and has been advised by his doctor to reduce his sugar intake. he, however, discounts the negative health consequences of sugar and frequently eats candy. this is an example of which function of attitudes?
Answer: The correct answer to this question would be the ego-defensive function of attitudes.
Hope that helps.
Let me know if you have any further questions.
Nathan's attitude is an example of Ego-defensive function of attitudes. This is explained below.
What is the ego-defensive function of attitudes?In order to escape facts or defend themselves from their own poor self-esteem, consumers use attitudes' like ego-defensive function as a defensive technique.
Nathan is holding an ego-defensive function of attitude because he has a positive attitude toward candy and discounting the negative health consequences of sugar, even though his doctor has advised him to reduce his sugar intake due to his diabetes.
By holding onto a positive attitude towards candy, Nathan is defending himself against the negative emotions that might arise from acknowledging the potential harm that his behavior is causing.
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the nurse is teaching a group of students about the different types of tests performed at different stages of pregnancy. which statement would the nurse include in the teaching? select all that apply.
A nonstress test is a screening tool that uses fetal heart rate patterns and accelerations as an indicator of fetal well-being.
Genetic amniocentesis can reveal the baby's genes. Genetic amniocentesis is commonly offered when test results may affect the management of the pregnancy. Genetic amniocentesis is usually performed between the 14th and 20th weeks of pregnancy. An amniocentesis is usually done between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy but can be done later if needed.
Can be done early but is usually avoided due to the possible increased risk of complications from amniocentesis. An amniocentesis is a prenatal test that can diagnose genetic disorders in the fetus such as Down syndrome or spina bifida and other health problems. A healthcare provider uses a needle to remove a small amount of amniotic fluid from the uterus, and a lab tests the sample for specific conditions.
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the nurse provides education to a group within the community regarding social networks. which participant statement indicates a need for additional education?
The participant statement which indicates a need for additional education from the nurse is: b) "My social network will not influence the course my diabetes takes."
What is a social network?A social network can be defined as a collection of Internet software applications and websites that are all designed and developed to avail end users who have similar interests, an ability to add, share, and discuss different information, as well as enhance connection, education, symposium, collaboration and debates (discussions) between community members primarily over the Internet such as:
Twi-tterFace-bookTi-kT-okHangoutYou-tubeInst-agr-amAdditionally, a nurse is saddled with the responsibility of providing an assessment and intervention to both physical and emotional client issues, as well as providing educational teachings on a particular subject to clients.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the nurse would need to provide an additional education for a client who thinks social network will not negatively impact the course his or her diabetes takes.
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Complete Question:
The nurse provides education to a group within the community regarding social networks. Which participant statement indicates a need for additional education?
a) "I have a large social network that increases the support that is available to me."
b) "My social network will not influence the course my diabetes takes."
c) "My social network enhanced my ability to cope with my recent divorce."
d) "I have an identity within my social network."
in humans, botulinum toxins (bonts) delivered into extracranial dermatomes are effective in and approved for treating chronic migraine pain. what is the possible reason/mechanism?
Evidence suggests that the drug disrupts the pain transmission pathway between the brain (central nervous system) and nerves that branch off the spinal cord.
It relaxes muscles by causing acetylcholine to be released at nerve-muscle junctions. As a result, BTX-A is widely used in cosmetology and in the treatment of myotonia. BTX-A can also inhibit gland secretion by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine from cholinergic nerve terminals. Botulinum toxin-based drugs are being studied to see how they can help relieve migraine pain. Botox is injected into seven specific muscle groups around the head and neck to help prevent migraine headaches and migraine attacks from occurring. The forehead, bridge of the nose, temples, neck, back of the head, and just above the shoulder blades in our upper back are all affected.
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a client who is in the acute phase of recovery from a burn injury has yet to experience adequate pain control. what pain management strategy is most likely to meet this client's needs?
A client who is in the acute phase of recovery from a burn injury has yet to experience adequate pain control. A patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) system is most likely to meet this client's needs.
Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is a pain management technique that empowers patients to manage their discomfort. In PCA, a patient's intravenous (IV) line is directly attached to a computerized pump known as the patient-controlled analgesia pump, which contains a syringe of pain medication as recommended by a doctor.
The pump may occasionally be programmed to release a modest, regular flow of painkillers. By having the patient press a button, more doses of medication can be self-administered as necessary. Sometimes a patient can choose when to take pain medicine rather than getting it continuously.
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a client attending a group program for treatment of back pain is given an ergonomics checklist to complete. which item is best to include in an ergonomics checklist?
Your left hand should be stretch in front of you with the palm facing out and fingers pointing down toward the floor. Pulling your fingers down and toward your body, extend your right hand's reach further. The task for ergonomics is on the checklist.
Continue on the opposite side. A big hug Stretch your back by giving yourself a hug while resting your left hand on your right shoulder and your right hand on your left shoulder is called ergonomics
To spread over a certain region, a certain distance, or in a specific direction: There are miles of woodland. to elongate in time: His earliest childhood memories are clearly recallable. to fully extend one's limbs and lengthen their muscles by stretch oneself out: to stretch and yawn.
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which diagnosis would best describe a situation in which a parent has a knowledge deficit concerning child safety for a toddler who is currently being treated for burns and was previously treated for a fracture from a fall?
Risk for Injury is the best diagnosis that describes a situation in which a parent has a knowledge deficit concerning child safety for a toddler who is currently being treated for burns and was previously treated for a fracture from a fall.
What is risk for injury?
Risk for injury is a situation where an individual is at risk for harm because of lack of knowledge and not being aware of hazardous situations.
From the question, the child was previously treated for a fracture from a fall and now the child is being treated for burns, this sums up the parent lack of knowledge about child safety.
The parent should identify possible risk factor from the fall which includes slippery floor, obstacles, and so on. The parent should also identify possible risk factor from burns and keep hot devices from the reach of the toddler and take hot water out of the toddler's reach.
The parent should bear in mind that the toddler might not be able to identify dangerous things or environment and as such should be protected.
In summary, the nurses would need to intervene in this situation by checking the parent(s) environment to detect potential hazards
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a person's oxygen saturation is 89% and the pulse display on the pulse oximeter is aligned with the radial pulse. how should the healthcare provider respond?
Option C is the correct answer. Healthcare providers should ask the client "Are you having any difficulty breathing?".
Whenever a person's oxygen saturation level is abnormal, there might be some difficulty in the respiratory system. Healthcare providers should first ask if the client is facing any difficulty breathing. 89% Saturation level is considered to be abnormal. Further assessments should be done before any Intervention.
The first assessment should be about the Respiratory System which should also include a subjective assessment of the client's breathing. The situation of the client's current health state will determine how you proceed with the Interventions.
Hence, Option C is the correct answer and the Breathing of the client should be checked first prior to any intervention.
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Complete Question:
4. A person’s oxygen saturation is 89% and the pulse displayed on the pulse oximeter is aligned with the radial pulse. How should the healthcare provider respond?
a. Give oxygen to the client
b. Raise up the head of the client’s bed
c. Ask the client, “are you having any difficulty breathing?” **
d. Note this finding as normal and continue with the assessment
during the implementation of an urban community nutrition program it was discovered that items packaged into food baskets could not be eaten by many of those receiving the donations due to religious practices. which step in the program planning process should have noted this fact?
The step in the program planning process should have noted this fact is review of a community needs assessment.
What to include in a community needs assessment?Policy Change, Systems Change, and Environmental Change are the three major results of a community needs assessment. Laws, rules, regulations, protocols, and procedures that are intended to direct or affect conduct are included here. Legislative or organizational policies are both possible.
You should be able to determine the most important community gaps and needs based on the survey results and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats indicated. The community needs analysis should conclude with suggestions for the gaps that your nonprofit organization will fill.
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a client has several access points at their location. recently, they have begun complaining that the cordless phone for their voip system starts breaking up as they move away from the base. what is the most likely cause and how would you resolve the issue?
Given that a client has several access points at their location and that recently, they have begun complaining that the cordless phone for their VoIP system starts breaking up as they move away from the base, the most likely cause is that the client system has moved too far away from the access point. If this is a general issue, then the company would have to consider increasing access points to cover an increased area.
What is a VoIP system?Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is a technology that enables you to make voice calls using a broadband Internet connection rather than a traditional (or analog) phone line.
Most people think of VoIP as an alternative to their local phone carrier. You can call anybody if you have an internet connection without the requirement for traditional, local phone service or actual copper cables.
To manage the calls, all you need is high-speed internet and a VoIP service provider. The nicest aspect is that you are not assigned to a certain desk. A VoIP phone number may be used with business phone software to transform your laptop or any mobile device into a phone.
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due to an influenza epidemic in smithtown, the hospital is almost at full-capacity. the best information system that would be used to efficiently manage resources such as personnel, beds, appointments of surgeries and ct scans, to coordinate equipment and staff as needed would be:
The best information system that would be used to efficiently manage resources such as personnel, beds, appointments of surgeries and CT scans, to coordinate equipment and staff as needed would be Scheduling.
What is CT scan?
A CT scan is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce images of the inside of the body. It shows detailed images of any part of the body, including bones, muscles, fat, organs and blood vessels. A CT scan is more detailed than a standard X-ray.
Although rare, the contrast agent can cause medical problems or allergic reactions. Most reactions are mild and cause a rash or itching. In rare cases, an allergic reaction can be serious, even life-threatening.
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mr. cortez takes his blood pressure for two weeks and gets an average of 160/100. a normal blood pressure should be slightly lower than 120/80 what is the term used to describe mr. cortez's condition?
The term used to describe Mr. Cortez's condition is hypertension.
Chronic hypertension is the term for high blood pressure, which increases the risk of heart attack, stroke heart failure, or kidney disease. The vasomotor center increases sympathetic output to arterial smooth muscle increasing TPR. Total peripheral resistance TPR increases with decreasing arterial diameter.
An increase in right ventricular stroke volume increases pulmonary venous blood flow to the left ventricle thereby increasing left ventricular preload and her stroke volume. An increase in stroke volume increases cardiac output and arterial blood pressure. Blood pressure increases with increases in cardiac output peripheral vascular resistance blood volume blood viscosity, and vascular wall stiffness.
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an individual consumes significantly more than 100% of the recommended daily allowance for fat intake. what aspect of a healthy diet is the person missing?
The aspect of a healthy diet that this person is missing is Moderation.
What is Healthy diet?
A healthy diet is a combination of macronutrients and micronutrients. Macronutrients are required in large amount in our body and are namely, carbohydrates, protein and fat. Micronutrients are required in less amount in our body and are namely, vitamins and minerals
What is moderation in healthy diet?
Moderation in healthy diet is to avoid excess of anything. Eating in moderation is a method to consume the amount of food, calories and nutrients our body requires.
The dietary and calorie needs may vary from person to person. Therefore, for a healthy diet we need to moderate and add variety of food.
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all of the following individuals have the same type of cancer and are currently at the same state of health, receiving the same type of treatment, at the same facility. who is most likely to live longest?
Abby, who has high self-efficacy and is unrealistically optimistic is most likely to live longest when compared to individuals who have the same type of cancer and are currently at the same state of health, receiving the same type of treatment, at the same facility (Option A).
What is mental health?Mental health is a state of cognitive well-being that may be beneficial to face diseases, which is generally associated with an optimistic vision of life.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that an optimistic vision may be essential to living longest and thus maintaining the wellbeing of an individual especially to face situations such as diseases.
Complete question:
All of the following individuals have the same type of cancer and are currently at the same state of health, receiving the same type of treatment, at the same facility. Who is most likely to live longest?
a.Abby, who has high self-efficacy and is unrealistically optimistic.
b.Bernie, who has high self-efficacy and a realistic acceptance of his condition.
c.Carl, who has low self-efficacy, but is nonetheless optimistic.
d.Doug, who has low self-efficacy and is pessimistic about his outcome.
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a client with stage ii breast cancer has received her treatment plan that includes radiation therapy. the nurse knows that the client understands radiation treatment when she makes which statement?
A client with stage II breast cancer has received her treatment plan that includes radiation therapy.
What is radiation therapy?
Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, is used to treat cancer by destroying cancerous cells and reducing tumour size. Like when taking x-rays of your teeth or broken bones, low levels of radiation are employed in x-rays to view inside your body.
When the nurse says this, she is assuming that the patient is aware of how radiation therapy works. Radiation therapy will lower the likelihood of a breast cancer recurrence, according to the statement.
Therefore, "Radiation therapy would then reduce this same chance of breast cancer recurrence" is the right response.
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an inactive, overweight person may experience a reduced sensitivity to insulin in the muscles, fat, and liver, a condition known as insulin resistance or
Answer: Diabetes
Explanation:
If your cells become too resistant to insulin, it leads to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which, over time, leads to prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes
marina loves white rice and likes to incorporate it into as many meals as possible. what is a healthier alternative for her? (5 points) a change to br
Answer:
She should change to brown rice or wild rice
Explanation:
Brown rice has two outer layers known as the bran and germ. They contain most of the vitamins and minerals in the grain. These layers are continuously removed by manufacturers when making white rice. Brown rice is also more nutrient-dense than white rice. Brown rice also has double the fiber compared to white rice; it has less carb content, low in calories, and is enriched with essential nutrients.
Tell us what you know about the nursing profession. How are you an underrepresented minority in nursing or an economically disadvantaged student?
Nurses have many duties, including caring for patients, communicating with doctors, administering medicine and checking vital signs. Making up for the biggest healthcare job in the U.S., nurses play a vital role in medical facilities and enjoy a large number of job opportunities.
Few nurses from racial/ethnic minority groups with advanced nursing degrees pursue faculty careers. According to 2021 data from AACN's annual survey, only 19.2% of full-time nursing school faculty come from minority backgrounds, and only 7.4% are male.
elminthic diseases are usually transmitted to humans by helminthic diseases are usually transmitted to humans by gastrointestinal route. vectors. respiratory route. aerosols. genitourinary route.
Helminthic diseases are transmitted to humans through the gastrointestinal route. The parasitic helminths, which resemble worms, are the cause of helminthic illnesses. When someone consumes contaminated food or water, they are able to get into the body. Additionally, when you walk barefoot, they can enter through your skin.
What are helminthic diseases?
Oral or cutaneous contact with infected human excrement is how these illnesses are transferred. They are especially prevalent in hot, humid settings with subpar sanitation.
In most cases, there are no symptoms. Symptoms can include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal prolapse in severe and uncommon cases. Malnourishment might occur. These infections can affect a child's growth both mentally and physically.
Antiparasitic medications are used to treat helminthiases that are transmitted through the soil.
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a 6-year-old boy presents with polyarthritis. his parents report no past medical history except for a sore throat 6 weeks previously. on physical examination, a murmur is noted. the assessment data support a diagnosis of
The assessment data support a diagnosis of Acute infectious disease.
Rheumatoid factor-positive polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis also referred to as polyarthritis, rheumatoid factor-positive causes inflammation in five or more joints within the primary six months of the disease. People with this condition also test positive for a protein called autoantibody in their blood. Your doctor will ask about your medical record and do a physical examination.
Blood tests, x-rays, or ultrasounds of her joints also can be ordered. Doctors check the joint for inflammation, tenderness, and swelling. Also, search for symmetrical or asymmetrical pain patterns. Tuberculous spondylitis, or Pott's disease, is the most common form of musculoskeletal tuberculosis, accounting for 50% of cases. the foremost commonly affected area is the spine.
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atrophic gastritis and decreased secretion of intrinsic factor are more common with aging. the subsequent deficiency of vitamin b12 can cause which condition to occur? select all that apply.
Chronic atrophic autoimmune gastritis is an autoimmune disease that causes progressive destruction of parietal cells, resulting in hypochlorhydria and intrinsic factor deficiency.
These changes may cause vitamin B12 deficiency and iron malabsorption. Deficiency occurs as a result of poor oral intake or a nutrient's malabsorptive process. Autoimmune chronic atrophic gastritis is a rare cause of vitamin B12 deficiency, resulting in the destruction of parietal cells and a decrease in intrinsic factor, which is required for vitamin B12 absorption. Intrinsic factor (IF) is a special protein that binds vitamin B12 so that it can be absorbed in the intestines. Cells in the stomach release this protein. When the stomach does not produce enough intrinsic factor, the intestine is unable to absorb vitamin B12.
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