Answer:
d)energy
Explanation:
Waves can transfer energy over distance without moving matter the entire distance. For example, an ocean wave can travel many kilometers without the water itself moving many kilometers. The water moves up and down—a motion known as a disturbance. It is the disturbance that travels in a wave, transferring energy.
What is the relationship between force and momentum?
A. A force will always increase momentum
B. A force acting for a certain time results in a change in momentum
C. There is no relationship
D. It depends on the kind of force
Answer:
Explanation:
B
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If a 1000kg car is accelerating at 3m/s/s for 4 seconds how far will it travel
The plate area is doubled, and the plate separation is reduced to half its initial separation. What is the new charge on the negative plate
Answer:
Q = 4 Q₀
Explanation:
This is an exercise on capacitors, where the capacitance is
C = [tex]\epsilon_{o} \ \frac{A}{d}[/tex]
if we apply the given conditions
C = \epsilon_{o} \ \frac{2A}{0.5d}
C = 4 \epsilon_{o} \ \frac{A}{d}
let's call the capacitance Co with the initial values
C₀ = \epsilon_{o} \ \frac{A}{d}
C = 4 C₀
The charge on each plate of a capacitor is
Q = C ΔV
If the potential difference is maintained, the new charge is
Q = 4 C₀ ΔV
let's call
Q₀ = C₀ ΔV
we substitute
Q = 4 Q₀
Help!! Help!!
Alcohol __ a person's respiration.
A. slows down
B. Increases
C. doesn't affect
Answer:
I think the answer is A. Slow down
Explanation:
A horizontal force of 5.0-N accelerates a 4.0-kg mass, from rest, at a rate of 0.50 m/s^2 in the positive direction. What friction force acts on the mass
Answer:
3N
Explanation:
The frictional force always acts directly opposite to the force of motion, that is it opposes motion. According to the Newton second law of motion:
Sum of horizontal forces = 0
Hence:
5N - 4(0.5) - F = 0
5 - 2 = F
F = 3N
please help me!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
3
Explanation:
i did it
Approximating Earth's atmosphere as a layer of gas 6.8 km thick, with uniform density 1.3 kg/m3 , calculate the total mass of the atmosphere.
Answer:
The total mass of the atmosphere is 4.508 x 10⁹ kg
Explanation:
Given;
thickness of gas layer, h = 6.8 km
density of Earth's atmosphere, ρ = 1.3 kg/m³
the surface area of Earth is given as 5.10 x 10⁸ km²
Volume of the atmosphere is calculated as;
V = Ah
where;
A is the surface area of Earth
h is the thickness of gas layer
V = (5.10 x 10⁸ km²)(6.8 km)
V = 3.468 x 10⁹ km³
The total mass of the atmosphere is calculated as;
mass = density x volume
m = ρV
m = (1.3 kg/m³)(3.468 x 10⁹ km³)
m = 4.508 x 10⁹ kg
Therefore, the total mass of the atmosphere is 4.508 x 10⁹ kg.
Water is found as a solid, liquid, and gas on ____.
A satellite of mass m orbits a moon of mass M in uniform circular motion with a constant tangential speed of v. The gravitational field strength at a distance R from the center of moon is gR. The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon. What is the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance
The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon, then the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance would be one-fourth of the initial gravitational field.
What is gravity?It can be defined as the force by which a body attracts another body toward its center as the result of the gravitational pull of one body and another.
As given in the problem A satellite of mass m orbits a moon of mass M in a uniform circular motion with a constant tangential speed of v. The gravitational field strength at a distance R from the center of the moon is gR. The satellite is moved to a new circular orbit that is 2R from the center of the moon.
The gravitational field strength is inversely proportional to the square of the distance from the center of the planet.
Thus, the gravitational field strength of the moon at this new distance would be one-fourth of the initial gravitational field.
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how are hydrosphere, atmosphere, Biosphere, and Biosphere connected to one another
Explanation:
Such spheres are intimately connected. Many animals (biosphere), for example, migrate through to the sky, while groundwater (hydrosphere) also flows through the ground (lithosphere). The domains are actually so closely related that a shift in one globe always results in a shift in one or both of some other spheres.
a 45 kg boy sits on a horse on a carousel 5.0 m from the center of the circle. he makes a revolution every 8.0 s.
calculate his speed.
what is centripetal force acting on the boy?
For every complete revolution the boy makes around the center of the carousel, he travels a distance of 2π (5.0 m) = 10π m, which gives a linear speed of
v = (10π m) / (8.0 s) ≈ 3.927 m/s
Then his centripetal acceleration would be
a = v ² / (5.0 m) ≈ 3.084 m/s²
so that the centripetal force exerted on him has magnitude
F = (45 kg) a ≈ 138.791 N ≈ 140 N
(rounded to 2 significant digits)
the maximum displacement of an oscillatory motion is A=0.49m. determine the position x at which the kinetic energy of the particle is half it's elastic potential energy? (if K.E = U/2 __ x = ?)
Answer:0.4 m
Explanation:
Given
Maximum displacement A=0.49
The sum of kinetic and elastic potential energy is [tex]\frac{1}{2}kA^2[/tex]
where k=spring constant
U+K.E.=[tex]\frac{1}{2}kA^2[/tex]
when K.E.=U/2
K.E.=kinetic energy
U=Elastic potential Energy
[tex]\rightarrow \ U+\frac{U}{2}=\frac{1}{2}KA^2\\\rightarrow \ \frac{3U}{2}=\frac{1}{2}KA^2\\\rightarrow \ U=\frac{1}{3}KA^2\\\rightarrow \ \frac{Kx^2}{2}=\frac{1}{3}KA^2\\\\x=\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}A\\x=0.4\ m[/tex]
Sketch the electric field around these two objects if they have the same sign of charge. Make a separate drawing showing equipotential lines around the two charges. The potential is defined to be zero at infinity. Identify the line of zero potential between the two charges, if there is one.
Answer:
* far from one of the charges, the field of the other charge is small and can be neglected
* on the outside of the loads the fields are added territorially
* between the charges the two fields tend to vanish
Explanation:
The electric field around two objects with charge of the same sign, for simplicity suppose that the objects have positive point spherical charges,
E = k q / r2
bold letters indicate vectors, therefore the total electric field is
E_total = E1 + E2
the module of this field is
E_total = E1- E2
therefore we can outline this field
* far from one of the charges, the field of the other charge is small and can be neglected
* on the outside of the loads the fields are added territorially
* between the charges the two fields tend to vanish
An outline of these shows in Attachment A
The equipotential surfaces are defined as being perpendicular to the electric field lines since the electric field and the power difference are related
E = [tex]\frac{dV}{dx} i^ + \frac{dV}{dy} j^ + \frac{dV}{dz} k^ = \Delta V[/tex]
We can schematize some characteristics of these surfaces
* very close to each load are spherical surfaces
* very far from the load is an elliptical surface, which envelops the loads
* between them there is a point of zero potential point C
See attached part B
A(n) 636 kg elevator starts from rest. It moves upward for 4.5 s with a constant acceleration until it reaches its cruising speed of 2.05 m/s. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 . Find the average power delivered by the elevator motor during this period. Answer in units of kW.
Answer:
The average power delivered by the elevator motor during this period is 6.686 kW.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the elevator, m = 636 kg
initial speed of the elevator, u = 0
time of motion, t = 4.5 s
final speed of the elevator, v = 2.05 m/s
The upward force of the elevator is calculated as;
F = m(a + g)
where;
m is mass of the elevator
a is the constant acceleration of the elevator
g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
[tex]a = \frac{v-u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{2.05 -0}{4.5} \\\\a = 0.456 \ m/s^2[/tex]
F = (636)(0.456 + 9.8)
F = (636)(10.256)
F = 6522.816 N
The average power delivered by the elevator is calculated as;
[tex]P_{avg} = \frac{1}{2} (Fv)\\\\P_{avg} = \frac{1}{2} (6522.816 \ \times \ 2.05)\\\\P_{avg} = 6685.89 \ W\\\\P_{avg} = 6.68589 \ kW\\\\P_{avg} = 6.686 \ k W[/tex]
Therefore, the average power delivered by the elevator motor during this period is 6.686 kW.
How will a metal container full of hot water in vaccum lose heat?
A block of mass m is hung from the ceiling by the system of massless springs consisting of two layers. The upper layer consists of 3 strings in paralle, and the lower layer consists of 2 strings in parallel. The horizontal bar between the two layers has negligible mass. The force constants of all springs are k. Calculate the period of the vertical oscillations of the block.
Answer:
T₀ = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex] T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5}{6} }[/tex] T₀
Explanation:
When the block is oscillating it forms a simple harmonic motion, which in the case of a spring and a mass has an angular velocity
w = [tex]\sqrt{k/m}[/tex]
To apply this formula to our case, let's look for the equivalent constant of the springs.
Let's start with the springs in parallels.
* the three springs in the upper part, when stretched, lengthen the same distance, therefore the total force is
F_total = F₁ + F₂ + F₃
the springs fulfill Hooke's law and indicate that the spring constant is the same for all three,
F_total = - k x - k x - kx = -3k x
therefore the equivalent constant for the combination of the springs at the top is
k₁ = 3 k
* the two springs at the bottom
following the same reasoning the force at the bottom is
F_total2 = - 2 k x
the equivalent constant at the bottom is
k₂ = 2 k
now let's work the two springs are equivalent that are in series
the top spring is stretched by an amount x₁ and the bottom spring is stretched x₂
x₂ = x -x₁
x₂ + x₁ = x
if we consider that the springs have no masses we can use Hooke's law
[tex]-\frac{F_{1} }{k_{1} } - \frac{F_{2}}{k_{2} } = \frac{F}{k_{eq} }[/tex]
therefore the equivalent constant is the series combination is
[tex]\frac{1}{k_{eq} } = \frac{1}{k_{1} } + \frac{1}{k_{2} }[/tex]
we substitute the values
\frac{1}{k_{eq} } = \frac{1}{3k } + \frac{1}{2k }
\frac{1}{k_{eq} } = \frac{5}{6k} }
k_eq = [tex]\frac{6k}{5}[/tex]
therefore the angular velocity is
w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{6k}{5m} }[/tex]
angular velocity, frequency, and period are related
w = 2π f = 2π / T
T = 2π / w
T = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5m}{6k} }[/tex]
T₀ = 2π [tex]\sqrt{\frac{m}{k} }[/tex]
T = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{5}{6} }[/tex] T₀
If the angle between the net force and the displacement of an
object is greater than 90 degrees, then which option holds
true?
aThe object stops
b Kinetic energy decreases
C Kinetic energy increases
d Kinetic energy remains the same
Answer: kinetic energy decreases
Explanation:
When the angle between the net force and the displacement of an
object is greater than 90 degree, the Kinetic energy decreases.
The work done by a net force in moving an object over a given distance is given as;
[tex]W = F \times d \ cos(\theta)[/tex]
where;
θ is the angle between the net force and the displacementThe value of cos(θ) decreases from 0 to 180, consequently, the value of work-done will decrease as well.
Based on work-energy theorem, the work done on the object is equal to kinetic energy of the object.
[tex]W = K.E[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that when the angle increases, the Kinetic energy decreases.
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A particular inductor is connected to a circuit where it experiences a change in current of 0.8 amps every 0.10 sec. If the inductor has a self-inductance of 2.0 V, what is the inductance
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
Given that a particular inductor is connected to a circuit where it experiences a change in current of 0.8 amps every 0.10 sec. If the inductor has a self-inductance of 2.0 V, what is the inductance
Using the power formula
P = IV
Substitute all the parameters
P = 0.8 × 2
P = 1.6 W
But P = I^2 R
Substitute power and current
1.6 = 0.8^2 R
R = 1.6 / 0.64
R = 2.5 ohms
Inductance = reciprocal of resistance
Inductance = 1 / 2.5
Inductance = 0.4
What is constant of a spring if there is 150 j when stretched 0.25 m?
which is true about the way air flows
A. high pressure to low pressure
B. low pressure to high pressure
C. cold air to hot air
D. hot air to cold air
Answer:
A High-to-Low
Explanation:
its like water running down a hill.
A solid sphere of radius R carries a fixed, uniformly distributed charge q. Obtain an expression for the magnitude of the electric field created by the sphere at a point P outside the sphere.
Answer:
The electric field outside the sphere will be [tex]\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of solid sphere = R
Charge = q
According to figure,
Suppose r is the distance between the point P and center of sphere.
If [tex]\rho[/tex] be the volume charge density,
Then, the charge will be,
[tex]q=\rho\times\dfrac{4}{3}\pi R^3[/tex].....(I)
Consider a Gaussian surface of radius r.
We need to calculate the electric field outside the sphere
Using formula of electric field
[tex]\oint{\vec{E}\cdot \vec{dA}}=\dfrac{Q}{\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]
[tex]E\times4\pi r^2=\dfrac{\rho\dotc \dfrac{4}{3}\pi r^3}{\epsilon_{0}}[/tex]
Put the value from equation (I)
[tex]E\times4\pi r^2=\dfrac{qr^3}{\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex]
[tex]E=\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex]
Hence, The electric field outside the sphere will be [tex]\dfrac{qr}{4\pi\epsilon_{0}R^3}[/tex].
two cars with initial speed 2v and v, lock their brakes and skid to a stop. what is the ratio of the distance travelled
Answer:
4:1
Explanation:
Given that the initial speed of the first car, u = 2v while the initial speed of the second car, u = v. To find the distance travelled, we are going to apply one of the equations of motion. The equation chosen is
v² = u² - 2as, where
s = the distance needed
a = acceleration due to gravity
u = initial velocity which is v & 2v
v = final velocity which is 0
For the first car with initial velocity, 2v, on substituting into the equation, we have
v² = u² - 2as(1)
0 = 4v - 2as(1)
4v = 2as(1)
2v = as(1), making s(1) subject of formula we have
s(1) = 2v/a
Taking the second car, we have u = v
v² = u² - 2as(2)
0 = v - 2as(2)
v = 2as(2), making s(2) subject of formula, we have
s(2) = v/2a
Not, ratio of s1 : s2 =
2v/a : v/2a
s1/s2 = 2v/a ÷ v/2a
s1/s2 = 2v/a * 2a/v
s1/s2 = 4av/av
s1/s2 = 4/1
Therefore, the ratio of the first car to the second car is 4:1
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___ are a primary way to discourage drinking and driving.
A. High prices for alcohol
B. Scare tactics
C. Laws
Answer:
Laws
Explanation:
Laws are a primary way discourage drinking and driving
A primary way to discourage drinking and driving is Law.
What is drinking and driving?The person who takes in alcohol and then drives on the road. This is strictly prohibited.
Laws against the 'drinking and driving' will make people get scared of getting charged or sentenced to jail for some years. Lot of accidents have caused when there were no laws against the action.
Thus, Laws are a primary way to discourage drinking and driving.
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Optimus Prime is flying straight up at 24 m/s when he accidentally drops his mega-ray blaster and it falls 94 m to the ground below. Calculate how long it takes for his mega-ray blaster to hit the ground.
Answer:
The time it will take the mega-ray blaster to hit the ground is 2.57 s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of Optimus Prime, u = 24 m/s
height of fall of the mega-ray blaster, h = 94 m
The time of fall of the mega-ray blaster is calculated using the following kinematic equation;
[tex]h = ut + \frac{1}{2}gt^2\\\\94 = 24t + \frac{1}{2}(9.8)t^2\\\\94 = 24t + 4.9t^2\\\\4.9t^2 +24t -94 = 0\\\\Use \ formula \ method \ to \ solve \ for \ "t"\\\\a = 4.9 , b = 24, c = -94\\\\t = \frac{-b \ +/- \ \sqrt{b^2 -4ac} }{2a} \\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ \sqrt{(24)^2 -4(-94 \times4.9)} }{2(4.9)} \\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ \sqrt{2418.4} }{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +/- \ 49.177 }{9.8}\\\\t = \frac{-24 \ +\ 49.177 }{9.8} \ \ or \ \ t = \frac{-24 \ -\ 49.177 }{9.8} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]t = 2.57 \ s \ \ or \ \ t = -7.47 \ s[/tex]
t = 2.57 s
Therefore, the time it will take the mega-ray blaster to hit the ground is 2.57 s.
let's say you hypothetically ran over someone with your car, and they are now under your car in between the front wheels and the back wheels, right, and they're stuck as in can't breathe type stuck, right, do you keep driving so they can breathe or do you let them chill under your car?
just curious...
question: is this actually hypothetical?
Explanation:
also just leave the car there go get some McDonald's or sum and come back and if they're still breathing then go ahead and move the car .
Answer:
the same thing the last guy said
Select the correct answer.
Which of these factors will increase the speed of a sound wave in the air?
A. slowing down the movement of particles in the air
B. raising the temperature of the air
C. removing particles form the air
D. decreasing the kinetic energy of the air
E. stopping particle collisions in the air
Answer:
B
Explanation:
But molecules at a higher temperature have more energy.
Answer: B. Raising the temperature of the air
Two identical plastic cups contain the same amount of water at two different temperatures, as shown to the left. Both cups are placed in a room at 25° Celsius. At the time cups were placed in the room, in which cup do the water molecules have higher average kinetic energy? ( Cup 1 © Cup 2
Answer:
the molecules will begin to move slowly and will turn to ice
Explanation:
hope this was good or not not sure if am right but yeah
Which type of telescope is best used to detect distant planets?
1. A low frequency will have a wavelength?
Answer:
There are many kinds of waves all around us. There are waves in the ocean and in lakes. Did you also know that there are also waves in the air? Sound travels through the air in waves and light is made up of waves of electromagnetic energy.
The wavelength of a wave describes how long the wave is. The distance from the "crest" (top) of one wave to the crest of the next wave is the wavelength. Alternately, we can measure from the "trough" (bottom) of one wave to the trough of the next wave and get the same value for the wavelength.
The frequency of a wave is inversely proportional to its wavelength. That means that waves with a high frequency have a short wavelength, while waves with a low frequency have a longer wavelength.
Light waves have very, very short wavelengths. Red light waves have wavelengths around 700 nanometers (nm), while blue and purple light have even shorter waves with wavelengths around 400 or 500 nm. Some radio waves, another type of electromagnetic radiation, have much longer waves than light, with wavelengths ranging from millimeters to kilometers.
Sound waves traveling through air have wavelengths from millimeters to meters. Low-pitch bass notes that humans can barely hear have huge wavelengths around 17 meters and frequencies around 20 hertz (Hz). Extremely high-pitched sounds that are on the other edge of the range that humans can hear have smaller wavelengths around 17 mm and frequencies around 20 kHz (kilohertz, or thousands of Hertz).
Explanation:
Explanation:
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