8% is the required rate of return on the preferred stock. Divide next year's fixed dividend payment by the current stock value, and then add the result to the dividend's measured growth.
What is rate of return ?The required rate of return, in general, refers to how much profit a company must have in order to pursue and complete a project or investment. This figure can include anything from machinery costs to the cost of a merger. In addition to risk and the overall health of the market, the required rate of return is calculated.
The required rate of return (RRR) is the minimum return an investor will accept for owning a company's stock in exchange for a certain level of risk. In corporate finance, the RRR is used to assess the profitability of potential investment projects.
The dividend-discount model computes the RRR for equity of a dividend-paying stock using the current stock price, dividend payment per share, and dividend growth rate forecast.
RRR = (Expected dividend payment / Share Price) + Forecasted dividend growth rate
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during 2022, hiroto had the following transactions: salary $50,000 bank loan (proceeds used to buy personal auto) 10,000 alimony paid (divorce was finalized in 2010) 12,000 child support paid 6,000 gift from aunt 20,000 hiroto's agi is:
Based on the salary that Hiroto was paid, and the alimony payment that he made for the divorce finalized in 2010, Hiroto's AGI can be found to be $38,000.
How to find the AGI?The Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) that Hiroto is to pay will depend on his salary and the alimony payment that he made.
This is because if a divorce was finalized before the year 2019, the alimony would be considered to be tax deductible.
Child support is not considered to be tax - deductible and so will not be removed from the Adjusted Gross Income. A gift from the Aunt will also be included in the Adjusted Gross Income and so will the loan payment because loan payments are not treated as income.
The Adjusted Gross Income to Hiroto is therefore:
= Salary - Alimony payment
= 50,000 - 12,000
= $38,000
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lee wong is a sales clerk at sears. she is paid $8.00 per hour plus a commission of 4% on all sales. assuming lee works 39 hours and has sales of $4,000, her gross pay is:
Lee Wong gross pay equals $472.
Define gross pay?Employees' gross pay is their salary before any payroll deductions such as taxes, benefits, and other expenses are made. Net pay, often known as take-home pay, is the amount that is left over after all withholdings have been taken into consideration. The number of hours worked multiplied by the employee's hourly wage can be used to determine the gross wages for hourly workers.
If Lee Wong is paid $8.00 per hour, then for 39 hours, she will get
39 × 8 = $312
He gets 4% commission on all sales. If her sale is $4000, the her commission will be
4000 × 4/100
= $160
Then her total gross income will be $312 + $160 = $472
= $472
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How is the equilibrium price of a product related to the equilibrium quantity, and how can these values be determined?.
The equilibrium price of a product is inversely proportional to the equilibrium quantity. The intersection of the demand and supply curves determines both of these values.
The cost at which the amount provided and demanded are equal is referred to as the equilibrium price. Its value is determined by where the demand and supply curves cross. If more goods are produced than are needed to satisfy demand, there is a surplus and this pushes prices lower. If more people want a good than can be supplied, there is a shortage and this pushes prices up.
The only price at which consumer and producer intentions coincide is the equilibrium price, which is reached when the quantity sought by consumers and the quantity supplied by producers are equal. Equilibrium quantity is the name given to this common quantity. A product's equilibrium quantity is determined when supply and demand are equal.
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In the ________ activity of scm, supply chain managers create a responsive and flexible network for receiving defective, returned, or excess products back from their customers, as well as for supporting customers who have problems with delivered products.
In the reverse logistics activity of scm, supply chain managers create a responsive and flexible network for receiving defective, returned, or excess products back from their customers, as well as for supporting customers who have problems with delivered products.
What is SCM?
The management of a flow of goods and services is known as supply chain management, and it encompasses all processes which transform raw materials into finished products. It entails actively streamlining a company's supply-side activities in order to maximise customer value and increase an advantage in the marketplace. Supply chain management (SCM) refers to suppliers' efforts to design and implement supply chains which are as efficient and cost-effective as possible. Supply chains encompass everything from manufacturing to product development to the information systems required to manage these endeavours. Typically, SCM attempts to position gives or link a product's production, shipment, and distribution. Companies can reduce costs and provide customers with products faster by managing the supply chain.
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like most economists, dr. herbert agrees with the efficient market hypothesis. in turn, when discussing the stock market, dr. herbert informs his students that:
The prices of stocks, bonds, and other traded assets reflect all information that is accessible to the public.
Therefore, using insider information is the only way to consistently outperform the market.
What exactly is the efficient market hypothesis and why is it so significant?According to the efficient market hypothesis, neither technical nor fundamental analysis can generate excessive returns because new information enters the market and is immediately reflected in stock prices.
What is the implication of the stronger view of the efficient market hypothesis?According to the strong form of the efficient market hypothesis, there is no type of information that can give an investor an advantage on the market. All information, including information that is known to the public and information that is not, is fully accounted for in current stock prices.
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examination of supporting evidence, inquiries of independent persons, and evaluating evidence obtained from other auditing procedures are all examples of
Common corroborating procedures include examination of supporting evidence, inquiries of independent persons, and evaluating evidence obtained from other auditing procedures.
What is evidence ?Evidence refers something that can be used to prove something. For example, the evidence presented at the trial, or the trail of breadcrumbs following Hansel's trail through the woods. Evidence is an item presented by a party to make the auditing of a fact more or less likely. Evidence may take the form of testimony, documents, photographs, videos, audio recordings, DNA tests, or other physical objects. There are two types of evidence for auditing . direct evidence and circumstantial evidence testimonies.This is one of the most common forms of evidence given orally or in writing by a witness under oath. It can be obtained in court, by affidavit, or by affidavit.To learn more about evidence from the given link :
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the decisions and activities intended to create and maintain a certain concept of the firm's product, relative to competitive brands, in customers' minds are best described as .
These are best described as Product positioning.
What is Product Positioning?
The decisions and actions aimed to establish and maintain a certain concept of the company's product (compared to competing brands) in customers' thoughts are referred to as product positioning.
Product positioning is forming a distinct image of the nature of the product and the advantages of purchasing it in the minds of consumers within the targeted category. Segmentation's complement is positioning.
Product positioning and product repositioning are essential in today's dynamic marketing and sales environments. In product positioning, a certain product notion is implanted in the customer's head. In the end, it refers to how a product is viewed in relation to specific features when compared to rival items.
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the nasdaq system lists massbank company currently trading at bid price $15.50 and offer price $15.90. how much commission a dealer will receive if 100 shares are traded?
An individual becomes a shareholder in your business when they purchase shares. Shareholders decide who manages a corporation and participate in important decisions like whether a company should be sold.
Explain about the Shares?Rights Entitlement (RE) refers to the privileges granted by a firm to its current shareholders to purchase additional shares of stock or other securities under a rights offer
Shareholders are investors who possess stock in a corporation. For instance, if a company's market capitalization is Rs.10 lakh and each share is priced at Rs.10, then 1 lakh shares will be issued.
Companies sell stock to raise funds for operating expenses. These shares reflect ownership in the company and confer ownership rights on the holder. The shareholder receives a specified number of rights by acquiring shares.
For a trade involving 100 shares, the total commission would be $40
(100 * 0.4).
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zulu company received $1,800 on january 1, 2018 from a customer for annual magazine subscriptions. the magazines will be delivered on the 1st of each month, starting april 1. what is the journal entry to record the receipt of cash from the customer on january 1? .
The business has an obligation as a result of receiving $240 in advance from a customer for a service that has not yet been rendered magazine subscriptions. This will be recorded by the company as a credit to the liabilities account for Unearned Service Revenue and a debit to the cash account.
As of December 31, the company had been supplying magazines for three months and had generated income throughout that time. Revenue every month is equal to 240 / 12 = 20 for the three months.
20 * 3 = 60 for three months.
This will result in a credit to subscription revenue and a debit to unearned subscription income being recorded by the company. debiting $240 from Cash
Credit $240 in earned but postponed income
being entries for money paid in advance to subscribe to a magazine annually.
c. Unearned/deferred revenue debit $60\sCredit $60 in revenue from subscriptions
entries must acknowledge revenue generated by December 31
When clients give the business cash in advance, the company has a liability since it owes money because the cash was received in the past.
Since On October 1, a consumer paid $240 in advance for a yearly magazine subscription to Sponge Bob, Inc. One magazine is given out each month.
Earnings per month = 1/12 x $240 = $20
For Sponge Bob, Inc., entries are due on October 1 and are debit cash account. Unearned/deferred revenue credit: $240
entrants in drawings for money paid forward for a yearly magazine subscription.
publications delivered to the consumer for three months by December 31
earning money 3 × $20 =$60
Adjusting entries must be made before December 31.
$60 Credit Debit Unearned or delayed revenue $60 in revenue from subscriptions
entries must acknowledge revenue generated by December 31
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during the covid-19 pandemic, many companies temporarily closed their offices and allowed employees to work from home. this had a huge impact on cintas, which saw a steep decline in the need for their services. managers at cintas understand that this change in the buying process is a result of
This change in the buying process is a result of the impact on business in the Pandemic era. In a pandemic era, many companies have rearranged their marketing strategies that are adaptable to that situation. Many companies make innovations so that their sales continue in a long term and the company's profit can settle.
A business strategy can be described as a plan that outlines how a company will achieve its goals. There are many different business strategies, but some common examples include cost leadership, differentiation, and focus.
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suppose you deposit $200 today into a bank account with a variable interest rate and will receive a payment in one year. true or false: if during the year the interest rate rises, this increases the future value of your investment.
Yes its a true and rigid statement.
An interest rate indicates how expensive borrowing is or how lucrative saving is. Therefore, if you are a borrower, the interest rate is the sum you pay for borrowing money and is expressed as a percentage of the overall loan amount.What exactly does "interest rate" mean?
An interest rate indicates how expensive borrowing is or how lucrative saving is. Therefore, if you are a borrower, the interest rate is the sum you pay for borrowing money and is expressed as a percentage of the overall loan amount.to learn more about interest rates, click the links
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Question #8
Multiple Choice
Albert S. Humphrey is thought of as the father of SWOT analysis.
O True
O False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
he made it :)
in 2022, campbell, a single taxpayer, has $95,000 of profits (net of the deduction for self-employment taxes, the self-employed health insurance deduction, and the deduction for contributions to qualified self-employment retirement plans) from her general store, which she operates as a sole proprietorship. she has no employees, $40,000 of qualified property, and $50,000 of taxable income before the deduction for qualified business income. how much is campbell's deduction for qualified business income?
in 2022, Campbell, a single taxpayer, has $95,000 of profits (net of the deduction for self-employment taxes, The sum of $10,000 ought to represent Campbell's deduction for revenue from recognized business activities.
This is further explained below.
What is Campbell's deduction for qualified business income?Generally, There are two requirements to compute the deduction for eligible business income, which are outlined below:
Take the bare minimum of 20% of her general store's income
Where, Profits of $95,000, with taxable income of $50,000.
Now, apply these values to the circumstances listed above.
So,Profits would be equal to $95,000 x 20% = $19,000
Furthermore, taxable income is $50,000 x 20% = $10,000.
The bare minimum is $10,000. As a result, the deduction should be limited to $10,000 rather than $19,000.
As a result, Campbell's deduction for eligible business income should be $10,000.
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a criminal organization is moving millions of dollars among several depositories in different countries in order to create distance between the funds and their source. the amount and form of money varies and the money often doubles back. which phase of the money laundering process is this organization engaging in?
This organization is engaging in the placement phase of money laundering.
What is organization?
An organisation is a group of people who work together to achieve specific goals. It can be thought of as a social structure that includes all formal human connections. The structure includes employee job division and task alignment toward the company's ultimate aim. It is also known as the second most essential managerial role because it coordinates employee labour, acquires resources, and integrates the two in order to achieve the company's goals. Organization is a process that seeks to achieve goals via adequate planning and coordination of operations. It is based on the principle of work division and establishes an authority-responsibility connection among the members of an organization.
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In the consumer decision process, we decide how much time and effort to expend searching for information based partly on?.
The degree of perceived risk associated with the goods or service under consideration influences how much time and effort we will invest in our information search, among other things.
What is decision process?Steps in the decision-making process include making a decision, gathering information, and evaluating viable solutions. Following a step-by-step decision-making process will help you organise relevant information, outline potential outcomes, and make more thoughtful, educated judgments.
The process of choosing the option or plan of action that will best meet one's needs is known as decision-making. Managers in an organization take a number of steps to decide the planned route for business objectives and to start specific actions.
They must make a choice between these two competitors. The act or process of choosing; determination, as of an issue or doubt, by making a judgement.
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joe jones, plant manager at waco industries, told a friend that if it was necessary, his plant could produce 1,000 items a day if all conditions were just right. joe is describing his plant's:
Joe is describing his plant's Effective capacity.
What is Effective Capacity?
The Effective Capacity is the maximum quantity of work that a company may accomplish within a specific time frame under the conditions of quality issues, delays, material handling, etc.
The potential impact of Effective capacity decisions on the organization's ability to supply goods and services in the future makes them crucial; capacity essentially caps the output rate that can be achieved. The connection between capacity and operating costs is what gives capacity its significance.
How Effective Capacity is calculated?
Effective Capacity is Calculated by dividing actual capacity by efficiency.
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kansas enterprises purchased equipment for $75,000 on january 1, 2021. the equipment is expected to have a five-year service life, with a residual value of $8,700 at the end of five years. using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2022 and the book value at december 31, 2022, would be:
Annual depreciation= $13,260
Book value= $48,480
Purchase price= $75,000
Useful life= 5 years
Salvage value= $8,700
calculate the depreciation expense,
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (75,000 - 8,700) / 5
Annual depreciation= $13,260
the book value:
Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation
Book value= 75,000 - (13,260*2)
Book value= $48,480
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it is now prime day, the deal is selling well, but you just got a call from the vendor explaining that they will not be able to fill any more units for the next 3 weeks. your instock manager (anjali patel) says that we should cut the deal off early to preserve inventory for that 3-week period. what are the factors you would consider before deciding whether to cut the product off early? rate the relevance of each response below.
Competitor activity- Very effective: The competitor's activity is a very important component to take into account in order to prevent the company from losing out on market demand to rival businesses.
Effective vendor relationship: Since early contract termination would Competitor activity ensure a smooth flow, the vendor relationship is important but not very high on the scale.
Impact of unpleasant experience on customers- Highly effective: The impact on the customers would be quite significant, which would lead to Competitor activity the customers abandoning the brand.
The impact of the revenues must also be properly taken into account in rival businesses order for the system's benefit analysis to adequately capture the full program.
Competitor activity- Very effective: The competitor's activity is a very rival businesses important component to take into account in order to prevent the company from losing out on market demand to rival businesses.
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Consumers tend to purchase a good at a lower than at a higher price. Why (state any assumptions made)? Do consumers always behave this way? Explain your response.
According to the law of demand, the price of a good is negatively related to the quantity demanded all other things remaining equal.
Consumers do not always buy good at a lower price than at a higher price.
What is the law of demand?According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded. there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded.
Consumers do not always buy goods at a lower price than a higher price. For example, for luxury goods, consumers would prefer to buy it at a higher price than at a lower price. This is because luxury goods are used to show wealth. If the price of a good that is considered to be used solely be wealthy people declines, some rich people would not want to purchase the goods again because it is now affordable by the masses.
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. what is the quantity of umbrellas supplied if the market price is $60? multiple choice 1 4,000 umbrellas 3,000 umbrellas 5,000 umbrellas 2,000 umbrellas
The quantity of umbrellas supplied when the market price is $60 is 2,000 umbrellas.
What is a market price ?The price at which an asset can be sold on the open market is referred to as the "market price." The market price of a given commodity is the point at which supply and demand for that good are equal. It is crucial for figuring out consumer surpluses, economic surpluses, etc. A good or service's market price may change as a result of changes or shocks in the demand and supply components.
Demand is the consumer's willingness to purchase a specific good at a specific price. Its fundamental components are the consumer's willingness to pay, ability to pay or affordability, and desire. Demand for the good decreases as its price rises, and vice versa.
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The complete question is mentioned below :
Use the table below to answer the questions that follow.
Supply of Umbrellas
Price Umbrellas Supplied
$120 5,000
100 4,000
80 3,000
60 2,000
40 1,000
20 0
What is the quantity of umbrellas supplied if the market price is $60?
a broker received referrals from a neighbor of his, and paid him $100 for each referral that resulted in a sale. which is true regarding this situation?
The broker received referrals from a neighbor of his and paid him $100 for each referral that resulted in a sale. No commission is true regarding this situation.
What do you mean by broker?
A broker is a person or company who arranges deals between a buyer and a seller in exchange for a commission after the transaction is completed. A broker who also acts as a seller or buyer is considered a principal party in the transaction. Neither job should be confused with an agent, who acts on behalf of a principal party in a transaction. Brokers can provide market research and statistics. Brokers can represent either the buyer or the seller, but not both at the same time. Brokers are expected to have the tools and resources necessary to reach the greatest number of buyers and sellers.
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your bank has a reserve requirement of 0.2. if you deposit $675 into your bank account and that results in an increase in excess reserves of $540, then what is the maximum possible change in the money supply from your initial deposit?
The deposit multiplier indicates that banks must keep 10% of all deposits in reserve if the reserve requirement is 10%,
But they can create money and stimulate economic activity by lending out the remaining 90%.Therefore, if someone deposits $100, the bank must reserve $10 but can lend $90.
How are excess reserves calculated?
Excess Reserves = Total Reserves minus Required Reserves Take a bank with $20 million in deposits as an illustration. It must keep at least $2 million on hand if its reserve ratio is 10%.On the other hand, if the bank has $3 million in reserves, $1 million of those reserves are in excess.
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down home furnishings reports inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value (nrv). below is information related to its year-end inventory. inventory quantity unit cost unit nrv furniture 260 $91 $106 electronics 56 460 400 required: 1. calculate the total recorded cost of ending inventory before any adjustments. 2. calculate ending inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value. 3. record any necessary adjusting entry for inventory. 4. determine the impact of the adjusting entry in the financial statements.
The value of the items that a company has available for sale at the end of a certain accounting period is known as ending inventory, often referred to as closing inventory. Businesses in almost every sector of the economy benefit from understanding ending inventories.
What is an illustration of a closing inventory?Examples of Ending Inventory Calculation
Home Furnishings reports inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Below is information related to its year-end inventory.
Inventory Quantity Cost NRV
Furniture 260 $91 $106
Electronics 56 460 400
Ending Inventory = 260 × 91 + 56 ×400
Ending Inventory = 46060
Inconclusion When cost and net realizable value are taken into account, the final inventory is 46060.
Ending inventory is another name for closing stock.
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a. what can you tell about an aggregate production function if real gdp per worker increases by 10% in response to all of the inputs increasing by 10%?
increasing returns to scale.
What is aggregate production ? How to calculate aggregate?
Since economists Cobb and Douglas initially computed and presented the aggregate production function (CDPF) in the late 1920s, it is also known by this name. It immediately demonstrated its importance. For instance, Robert Solow developed his Solow growth model and its following growth formula using Cobb-Douglas functions. An economic model that determines long-term economic growth is the Solow-Swan model, sometimes referred to as the exogenous growth model. The growth of labor or population, a rise in productivity, and capital accumulation are the main drivers of technological innovation. These elements are taken into account by this production function to explain long-term economic growth.
Y = A*F (K, L) (K, L)
Another way to write it is as follows:
Y = AK0.25 L0.75
Y stands for the real GDP, or total output in an economy.
A stands for the technology component. It is a gauge of total economic production.
K represents the economy's entire non-human capital input. It is expressed in terms of money or monetary units.
L represents the total workforce in the economy (human capital).
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project management is best defined as: a. a sequence of tasks with a beginning and an end. b. the most important task in the performance of the managerial functions of planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. c. project conceptualization, project planning, project execution, and project termination. d. a carefully planned and organized activity, designed to accomplish a specific objective that is usually a one-time effort with a beginning and an end, involving conceptualization, planning, execution, and termination phases.
Project management is best defined as a carefully planned and organized activity, designed to accomplish a specific objective that is usually a one-time effort with a beginning and an end, involving conceptualization, planning, execution, and termination phases. Thus, option 4 is the answer.
Project management is a process of guiding and accomplishing a project from beginning to end. First, one needs to conceptualize and plan the project. One needs to think of an idea and make a plan on how to execute the plan step by step.
Then comes the execution of the plan, where the task is given to an individual or a team, and instructions are given to them on how to carry out the project.
Then comes the termination phase, which is marked by the completion of the project and the submission of the project to the client. It is a one-time activity. A project needs to be started and then finished. One can then start working on other new projects.
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which of the following statements are correct? multiple select question. in practice, direct labor costs are really fixed. managers generally have the ability to quickly adjust the direct labor force. treating direct labor as a variable cost improves decision making. employee morale may be reduced when direct labor is treated as a variable cost.
Direct labor costs are really fixed and Employee morale may be reduced when direct labor is treated as a variable cost are the given correct statements.
A direct labor cost is a component of the wage bill or payroll that can be specifically and consistently attributed to or related with the production of a good, the completion of a specific task, or the rendering of a service. We can also state that it represents the price of the direct labor performed by those employees who really create the product on the assembly line.
Employee morale refers to a person's mood, level of contentment, and outlook while working for a company. Negative consequences such as low production and low employee morale will occur if your company has a weak culture. Employee or workplace morale is the level of employee satisfaction at work.
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a $3 million dollar loan paying annual interest at a 5% rate has been classified as stage 3 by the lender. expected credit losses over the next 12 months are $80,000. however, expected credit losses over the life of the loan are $1 million. how much net interest income is the lender permitted to record in its income statement for the current year?
The lender is permitted to record $100,000 in net interest income on its income statement for the current fiscal year.
What is net interest income?The difference between revenue generated by interest-bearing assets and the cost of servicing liabilities is referred to as net interest income. Commercial and personal loans, mortgages, construction loans, and investment securities are common assets for banks. Customers' deposits make up the majority of the liabilities. The distinction between the revenue caused by assets loans, mortgages, and securities and the interest costs on liabilities, such as deposits in checking and savings accounts and CDs, is referred to as net interest income. Net interest income is calculated by subtracting interest-bearing liabilities from interest-bearing assets.To learn more about net interest income, refer to:
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what are the cost components for self-constructed assets? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. direct labor manufacturing overhead operating expenses direct material
The cost component for self-constructed assets is direct materials manufacturing overhead direct labor.
Manufacturing is the process of producing finished goods (finished products) in large quantities carried out in factories. Manufacturing usually uses a man-machine arrangement with division of labor. It is the process of turning parts, components, and raw materials into finished products. Companies that convert raw materials into finished products are manufacturers. We can also use the term 'manufacturer' for a person if he owns a factory or as one of its executives. Manufacturing techniques or manufacturing processes are the steps by which raw materials are converted into finished goods.
The process begins with the design of the product as well as the specification of the material from which the item is made. The manufacturer then modifies this material through the manufacturing process until it becomes the required part.
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vandelay industries employs chemical and manufacturing experts who are among the best in the world at developing and producing products that contain latex. vandelay industries is highly efficient and outperforms its competitors which results in a(n) over its competition.
Vandelay industries is highly efficient and outperforms its competitors which results in a(n) competitive advantage over its competition.
What is competitive advantage?Competitive advantage refers to a situation where a company is able to produce goods more efficiently than its competitors and as a result, outperforms them and has more growth prospects than them.
Vandeley Industries is able to engage in the production of chemical and manufacturing goods in a highly efficient manner that is better than their competitors so this is competitive advantage.
In conclusion, Vandeley Industries has a competitive advantage.
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discuss the major barriers to entry into an industry. explain how each barrier can foster either monopoly or oligopoly. which barriers, if any, do you feel give rise to monopoly that is socially justifiable?
There are five major barriers to enter in to any industry.
1) Economies of scale – On occasion, the market prohibits the operation of more than one firm due to cost advantages brought about by economies of scale. This could result in a monopoly.
2) High fixed costs – Since the majority of manufacturing required some fixed factors, the new company might not have the necessary funds.
3)Patents: When a company has patent rights for a certain class of goods, it can monopolize the market.
4)Ownership of specific input is required since outcome requires input. However, there are situations when a single company is the only owner of an input needed to make an output. Additionally, a market monopoly can result from this.
5) Competition from others - Already existing businesses will compete with the new entry. However, the performance of that competing company depends on the state of the market.
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