Answer:
If a firm decreases its sustainable growth rate (g), the price of their stock will probably decrease. I will use the following example:
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g)
Div₁ = $2Re = 12%g = 5%P₀ = $2 / (12% - 5%) = $28.57
if the growth rate g decreases to 2%, and the rest remains unchanged, then
P₀ = $2 / (12% - 2%) = $20
On July 1, 2017, Amos Corporation granted nontransferable, nonqualified stock options to certain key employees as additional compensation. The options permit the purchase of 20,000 shares of Amos’s $1 par common stock at a price of $32 per share. On the grant date, the stock’s market value was $32 per share. The options were exercisable beginning July 1, 2021, and expire on July 1, 2025. On February 3, 2023, when the stock was selling for $53 per share, all options were exercised. Amos's tax rate is 35%. Amos has a December 31 year end for financial reporting purposes.
Required:
1. How much compensation expense should Amos record in 2017 and 2018 if the options are worth $15 per share on the grant date?
2. Compute the tax benefit that Amos will receive in 2023 when the employees exercise the options.
Answer:
1. Total compensation expenses = 20,000 * $15 = $300,000
Vesting period (From 2017-2021) = 4 years
Annual compensation expenses = Total compensation expenses / 4
Annual compensation expenses = $300,000 / 4 years
Annual compensation expenses = $75,000
a. Compensation expenses 2017 = $75,000/2
Compensation expenses 2017 = $37,500
b. Compensation expenses 2018 = $75,000
2. The spread between the grant price and exercise price is allowed as base of tax benefit.
Tax benefit = [20,000 * (53-32)] * 35%
Tax benefit = [20,000 * 21] * 35%
Tax benefit = $420,000 * 35%
Tax benefit = $147,000
Amos incurred a compensation expense of $37,500 in 2017 and $75,000 in 2018. Amos will gain $147,000 in tax benefits in 2023.
How do you compute compensation expense and tax benefit?1.
[tex]\text{Total compensation expenses} = 20,000 \text{ x } $15 = $300,000\\\\\text{Vesting period (From 2017-2021)} = 4 \text{years}\\\\\text{Annual compensation expenses} = \text{Total compensation expenses} / 4\\\\\text{Annual compensation expenses} = $300,000 / 4 \text{years}\\\\\text{Annual compensation expenses} = $75,000\\\\\text{a. Compensation expenses} 2017 = $75,000/2\\\\\text{Compensation expenses} 2017 = $37,500\\\\\text{b. Compensation expenses} 2018 = $75,000\\\\[/tex]
2.
The difference between the grant price and the exercise price can be used as the basis for calculating the tax advantage.
[tex]\text{Tax benefit} = [20,000 \text{ x } (53-32)] \text{ x } 35%\text{Tax benefit} = [20,000 \text{ x } 21] \text{ x } 35%\text{Tax benefit} = $420,000 \text{ x } 0.35\text{Tax benefit} = $147,000[/tex]
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Jasmine's Boutique has 2,000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 each and a coupon rate of 9 percent. The interest is paid semiannually. What is the amount of the annual interest tax shield if the tax rate is 34 percent?A. $58,500B. $60,750C. $60,100D. $62,250E. $61,200
Answer:
E. $61,200
Explanation:
total interest expense = 2,000 bonds x $1,000 per bond x 9% = $180,000
the interest shield is the amount of taxes saved by paying interest expense
interest shield = total interest expense x tax rate = $180,000 x 34% = $61,200
this means that the company will be able to reduce its income taxes by $61,200 because it paid interests on their bonds
Under the modified accrual basis of accounting for a governmental unit, revenues should be recognized in the accounting period in which they:____.
A. Are earned and become measurable.
B. Are collected Become available and measureable.
C. Become available and earned.
D. Are earned and collected.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
Modified accrual basis of accounting combine both the characteristics of accrual basis and cash basis together.
Revenue is only recognize in the income statement when it is measurable(must be reasonably estimated) and available to finance the firm's expenditure.
A production line is to be designed for a product whose completion requires 21 minutes of work. The factory works 400 minutes per day. Can an assembly line with five workstations make 100 units per day?
a. yes, with exactly 100 minutes to spare
b. no, but four workstations would be sufficient
c. no, it will fall short even with a perfectly balanced line
d. yes, but the line's efficiency is very low
e. cannot be determined from the information given
Answer:
C. no, it will fall short even with a perfectly balanced line
Explanation:
In this question, if a factory has a work time that is 400 minutes per day. The required units per day is a 209 units. With 5 available workstations.
Then we would calculate the time cycle as
400 x 5/100
= 400x0.05
= 20minutes/unit
So In conclusion, if the time required is more than 20 minutes, that is 21 minutes, it is going to fall short with a perfectly balanced line. Hence option c.
The correct option is c.
c. no, it will fall short even with a perfectly balanced line
The following information should be considered:
An assembly line having with five workstations that can't make 100 units per day.Because it will fall short even with a perfectly balanced line
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is c.
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The common stock of the C.A.L.L. Corporation has been trading in a narrow range around $50 per share for months. The price of a 3-month put option with an exercise price of $50 is $4. If the risk-free interest rate is 10% per year, what must be the price of a 3-month call option on C.A.L.L. stock at an exercise price of $50 if it is at the money
Answer:
$5.18
Explanation:
Calculation for call option
Using this formula
Call option=Put option + Exercise price-[Exercise price/(1+Risk-free interest rate)^Time
Let plug in the formula
Call option= 4 + 50 - [50/(1+.10)^1/4]
Call option= 4 + 50 - [50/(1.10)^1/4]
Call option= $5.18
Therefore what must be the price of a 3-month call option on C.A.L.L. stock at an exercise price of $50 if it is at the money is $5.18
Frictional and structural unemployment can be alleviated by implementing a supply-side policy such as 19) A) * decreasing government subsidies. B) increasing the power of trade unions. ) cutting back on business spending on educational training. D) the government giving tax breaks to companies locating in poor geographic areas.
Answer: the government giving tax breaks to companies locating in poor geographic areas.
Explanation:
1. Working with Numbers and Graphs Q1 Last year, Raphael bought a bond for $10,000 that promises to pay him $900 per year. This year, he can buy a bond for $10,000 that promises to pay $1,000 per year. If Raphael wants to sell his old bond, what is its price likely to be
Answer:
$9,000
Explanation:
Last year, Raphael bought a bond for $10,000 that promises to pay him $900 per year
Interest rate = $900/$1000 * 100 = 9%
This year, he can buy a bond for $10,000 that promises to pay $1,000 per year.
Interest rate = 1,000/10000 * 100 = 10%
If Raphael wants to sell his old bond, he has to lower its price in order to compensate for rise in interest rate. The bond, which he would sell, should pay 10% interest PA
=>> 900/10% * 100 = $9,000
So, the bond price is likely to be $9,000
When a bank decided to invest in cash-counting equipment and new cubicles for its loan officers,they were recorded on the bank balance sheet as:__________
A) liabilities.
B) assets.
C) vault cash.
D) deposits.
E) loans.
Answer:
B) assets.
Explanation:
When a bank decided to invest in cash-counting equipment and new cubicles for its loan officers,they were recorded on the bank balance sheet as assets.
In this scenario when the bank decided to invest in cash counting equipment and new cubicles, it is acquiring new assets in its name.
A time draft is a negotiable instrument, which means that it:_______
a. is also known as a bill of lading.
b. has no value given the deferred nature of the document.
c. can be sold to an investor.
d. cannot be transferred.
e. is generally not preferred in international transactions.
Answer:
c. can be sold to an investor.
Explanation:
The time draft would permits the draft bearer having two options that involved to sell it at a discount prior to the maturity time or hold it till maturity in the case when the amount is fully paid
Therefore as per the given situation, the time draft means that it could be sold to an investor
hence, the correct option is c
ANd, the rest of the options are wrong
Bryant Company has a factory machine with a book value of $93,500 and a remaining useful life of 6 years. It can be sold for $30,600. A new machine is available at a cost of $534,000. This machine will have a 6-year useful life with no salvage value. The new machine will lower annual variable manufacturing costs from $556,800 to $460,200. Prepare an analysis showing whether the old machine should be retained or replaced.
Answer:
Bryant Company
Analysis of old and new machines:
Old Machine New Machine
Annual depreciation costs $10,833 $89,000
Savings from variable
manufacturing costs 0 $96,600
Net savings ($10,833) $7,600
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Book value of old machine = $93,500
Remaining useful life = 6 years
Salvage value = $30,600
Depreciable amount of old machine = $62,900 ($93,500 - 30,600)
Annual Depreciation cost of old machine = $10,483 ($62,900/6)
Cost of new machine = $534,000
Useful life = 6 years
Depreciable amount of new machine = $89,000 ($534,000/6)
Reduction in variable manufacturing costs = $96,600 ($556,800 - $460,200)
Savings from new machine = $7,600
b) Conclusion: The old machine should be replaced. It costs more to retain the old machine than it costs to replace it. There will be a net gain of $7,600 from the new machine, from the reduction of the variable manufacturing costs from $556,800 to $460,200.
A company engaging in social listening notices a sharp increase in volume of social media mentions of the company accompanied by a sharp decrease in sentiment about the company. It is likely that:____.
a. the company's social media activities are having the desired effect.
b. there is an impending brand crisis.
c. the two changes are unrelated.d. the software that encodes sentiment is glitching.
Answer:
c. the two changes are unrelated.
Explanation:
In the case when the company is engaged in the social listening so it would be noticed that there is a rise in the social media volume that reduced the sentiment of the company
So the above situation represents that there are two changes i.e. the one is rise and the other are reduce but the both are non-related
hence, the correct option is c.
And, the rest of the options are wrong
Select the correct answer.
Which type of temporary group is formed to address a specific situation in an organization?
A. interest group
B. secondary group
C. self-managed group
D. task group
E. command group
Answer:
D. Task group
Explanation:
Task groups form to accomplish a specific task.
Answer:
D task group
Explanation:
Eliminating double-taxation would likely:________.
a. raise saving and primarily benefit people with lower incomes.
b. raise saving but primarily benefit people with higher incomes.
c. reduce saving but primarily benefit people with lower incomes.
d. reduce saving and primarily benefit people with higher income.
Answer:
a. raise saving and primarily benefit people with lower incomes.
Explanation:
Double taxation may be defined as the tax system where the tax is levied twice on the income. It is the tax principle refers to tax income that is paid twice on same source of income. It pronounced a negative economic impact, mainly on the wages. Thus eliminating the system of double taxation would ensure more savings and it will people with lower wages or incomes.
A tax is a government group's compulsory financial charge or other types of levy imposed on a customer to finance government spending and related public expenses.
Failure to pay taxes on time, as well as avoidance or resistance to taxation, are all illegal.
The correct answer is a. raise saving and primarily benefit people with lower incomes.
Option a. raise saving and primarily benefit people with lower incomes are correct because Double taxation is a tax structure in which the same amount of money is taxed twice. It is a tax theory that applies to earnings taxed on the same source of income.
It had a detrimental economic impact, particularly on salaries. Eliminating a double tax structure would result in more savings for persons with lesser earnings or incomes.
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Sandra goes into her favorite shoe store where they are holding a special sales promotion. The salesperson explains to Sandra that if she purchases one pair of shoes, she would receive a free pair of socks. Which type of sales
promotion is this?
NEED ASAPPP ITS AN EXAM..
Answer:
Premium
Explanation:
A premium type of sales promotion is this. Thus, option B is correct.
Who is a salesperson?
The salesman is in charge of welcoming clients, guiding them toward the merchandise they need, and counting up transactions. You need to be a great communicator if you want to succeed in sales. A successful salesman achieves sales goals while being courteous and helpful to consumers.
The salesman is in charge of welcoming clients, guiding them toward the merchandise they need, and counting up transactions. You need to be a great communicator if you want to succeed in sales. A successful salesman achieves sales goals while being courteous and helpful to consumers.
With the confirmation of purchase, you can receive a reward for nothing or for minimal shipping as well as a handling fee. Therefore, option B is the correct option.
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Rankings as well as word of mouth from satisfied customers drive additional sales for automotive companies. However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _______ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. The customer is not in charge. a. sales orientation b. societal marketing orientation c. market orientation d. production orientation
Answer:
a. sales orientation
Explanation:
The sales orientation is a business model that focused to make the best product and the services without knowing the customer needs and wants
Therefore as per the given situation, it is mentioned that there is a lack of understanding with respect to the customer wants and need
So this represents the sales orientation
hence, the correct option is a.
Suppose we have a bond issue currently outstanding that has 20 years left to maturity. The coupon rate is 8% And coupons are paid semiannually. The bond is currently selling for $828 per $1,000 bond. What is the cost of debt?
a. 8%
b. 9%
c. 10%
d. 11%
e. 12%
Answer:
c. 10%
Explanation:
The Yield to Maturity(YTM) of the Bond is the cost of the debt. So, we need to find the YTM first.
Here i will use a Financial Calculator to enter and compute the YTM as follows :
N = 20× 2 = 40
PMT = ($1,000 × 8%) ÷ 2 = $40
PV = $828
P/YR = 2
FV = 1,000
I or YTM = ?
Thus the cost of the Bond is 10%
In addition to candidates who have the technical skills required of the position, what else do employers look for
Answer:
a personality that fits with their work environment
Explanation:
The second most important trait that employers look for is a personality that fits with their work environment. In almost all jobs the candidate will be working with a varied number of other employees in the company. The employers want to make sure that the candidate's personality matches the personality of the other employees so that they make sure that the candidate will be a good fit in the company and get along with the rest of the employees. This will almost guarantee that the candidate will work as efficiently as possible.
A project that cost $80000 with a useful life of 5 years is being considered. Straight-line depreciation is being used and salvage value is $5000. The project will generate annual revenues of $24350. The annual rate of return is:_______
a. 17%
b. 50.3%
c. 16%
d. 15%
Answer:
22%
Explanation:
Net income = Annual cash flow - Depreciation
Net income = 24350 - (80,000-5,000 / 5)
Net income = 24350 - 15,000
Net income = $9350
Average investment = Beg. value + End. Value / 2
Average investment = 80,000 + 5,000 / 2
Average investment = $42,500
Annual rate of return = Net income / Average investment * 100
Annual rate of return = $9350 / $42,500 * 100
Annual rate of return = 0.22 * 100
Annual rate of return = 22%
Answer:Annual Rate of Return =22%
The correct option is not given
Explanation:
Annual Rate of Return = Net Income / Average Investment x 100
Net Income= Annual Cash flow - Depreciation
Straight-line depreciation =Cost - salvage value / useful years
= 80,000 - 5,000 / 5
75,000/5= $15,000
Net Income=$24,350 - $15,000
=$9,350
Average Investment= Initial investment + salvage value / 2
$80,000 + 5000 / 2
= $85,000/ 2
$42,500
Annual Rate of Return =$9, 350/ $42,500 x 100
= 0.22 x100
=22%
In the Assembly Department of Hannon Company, budgeted and actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month of April 2020 were as follows.
Budget Actual
Indirect materials $16,000 $14,300
Indirect labor 20,000 20,600
Utilities 10,000 10,850
Supervision 5,000 5,000
All costs are controllable by the department manager.
Prepare a responsibility report for April for the cost center.
Answer:
Hannon Company
Assembly Department
Responsibility Report
For the month of April 2020:
Budget Actual Variance
Indirect materials $16,000 $14,300 $1,700 F
Indirect labor 20,000 20,600 600 U
Utilities 10,000 10,850 850 U
Supervision 5,000 5,000 0 No effect
Total $51,000 $50,750 $250 F
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budget Actual Variance
Indirect materials $16,000 $14,300 $1,700 F
Indirect labor 20,000 20,600 600 U
Utilities 10,000 10,850 850 U
Supervision 5,000 5,000 0 No effect
Total $51,000 $50,750 $250 F
b) The Assembly Department's responsibility report is a the budget analysis that compares its actual and budgeted amounts of controllable costs for the month of April, 2020. The purpose of this report is to assign responsibility, improve performance, and hold a department or center responsible for its activities.
A coupon on a 2-liter bottle of Pepsi, offering $1.00 off on a bag of potato chips, is which type of coupon:_____
a. cross-ruffing
b. scanner-delivered
c. response-offer
d. instant-redemption
Answer: a. cross-ruffing
Explanation:
Cross-ruffing coupons are coupons that are offered to a person buying a good on another good to encourage them to buy that other good as well. These are usually offered on goods produced by the same company or companies that have a relationship with each other.
They are a brilliant marketing ploy to result in one relating goods to another to boost sales. Offering a coupon on a bag of potato chips upon buying a bottle of Pepsi is there a cross-ruff coupon.
You have taken out a $225,000, 3/1 ARM. The initial rate of 5.8% (annual) is locked in for three years and is expected to increase to 6.5% at the end of the lock period. Calculate the initial payment on the loan. (Note: the term on this 3/1 ARM is 30 years.)
Answer:
$1,320.19
Explanation:
Loan amount = $225,000
Rate = 5.80%
Years = 30
PMT = ?
Initial payment = PMT(Rate/12, Years*12, -225,000)
Initial payment = PMT(5.80%/12, 360, -225,000)
Initial payment = 1320.185230439806
Initial payment = $1,320.19
Therefore, the initial payment on the loan is $1,320.19
To determine the dutiable status of goods, it is necessary to know their classification, country of origin, and details pertaining to:___________.a. Perishable/non-perishable status.b. Partially or fully manufactured goods.c. Raw materials to be used in production.d. Value.
Answer:
d. Value
Explanation:
The dutiable goods are subjected to duties. Dutiable goods may be defined as the goods and products on which tax have to be paid when they brought to a country from other countries.
In order to known the dutiable status of any goods, it is very important to know the classification of the good, the place of their origin and all the details relating to its value.
The aggregate planning approach that lends itself to examining many solutions is:_________
A. the transportation method of linear programming.
B. graphical techniques.
C. the linear decision rule.
D. Bowman's management coefficients model.
Answer:
B. graphical techniques.
Explanation:
The graphical methods would be applied in the case when the facts are assessed in a quantitive way. Also it is a main part for the investigation that contains exploratory information
Therefore in the given situation, for examining many solutions under the aggregate planning approach the graphical techniques would be considered
hence, the correct option is B
The seller agrees to pay the listing real estate agent a commission of 5%. The property is listed at $400,000, the buyer offers and seller agrees on price of $380,000 and it closes at that price. The buyer obtains a loan of $300,000. The property is tax assessed at $350,000. The commission most likely paid to the real estate agent is:__________
A. No commission is owed because it did not sell at the list price
B. $17,500
C. $20,000
D. $19,000
Answer:
C. $20,000
Explanation:
Note that we are talking about the listing commission. Listing commission will be calculated on the listed price.
So, the listed price will be = 400,000 * 5%
= $20,000
Thus, the commission most likely paid to the real estate agent is $20,000
lhow do I work brain the brain
open the brain and release its contents
Use this information to answer the question. All numbers are in millions.
Population of the nation 125
Size of the labor force 75
Number of employed workers 50
Number of unemployed workers 25
What is the unemployment rate for this nation?
a. 5 percent
b. 20 percent
c. 25 percent
d. 33 percen
Answer:
25 percent
Explanation:
Orlando Company, which applies overhead to production on the basis of machine hours, reported the following data for the period just ended: Actual units produced: 12,000 Actual variable overhead incurred: $77,700 Actual machine hours worked: 18,800 Standard variable overhead cost per machine hour: $4.50 If Orlando estimates 1.5 hours to manufacture a completed unit, the company's variable-overhead spending variance is:
Answer:
$37,600 favorable
Explanation:
Variable overhead spending variance can be computed as;
= (Actual hours worked × Actual variable overhead rate) - ( Actual hours worked - Standard variable overhead rate)
= ( 18,800 hours × $77,700/12,000) - (18,800 hours × $4.5)
= [(18,800 × $6.5) - (18,800 × $4.5)]
= $122,200 - $84,600
= $37,600 favorable
A corporation sold 16,500 shares of its $10 par value common stock at a cash price of $13 per share. The entry to record this transaction would include: Multiple Choice A debit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $214,500. A credit to Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value, Common Stock for $379,500. A debit to Cash for $165,000. A credit to Common Stock for $165,000. A credit to Common Stock for $214,500.
Answer:
A credit to Common Stock for $165,000
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below
Cash (16,500 shares × $13) $214,500
To Common stock (16,500 shares × $10) $165,000
To Additional paid in capital in excess of par value (16,500 shares × $3)
$49,500
(being the issuance of the common stock is recorded)
Here the cash is debited as it increased the assets and credited the common stock and additional paid in capital as it increased the equity
Therefore the A credit to Common Stock for $165,000 is the correct option
Phyllis makes a deal with her niece Stephanie that if Stephanie gave up gambling for two years, Phyllis would pay Stephanie $5,000. Stephanie gave up gambling for the required two years. Does this deal have valid consideration
Answer:
Yes .
Explanation:
I think so because Stphanie did what Phyllis asked , now she should get her well deserved $5,000 .
The Blue Spruce Corp. has five plants nationwide that cost $350 million. The current fair value of the plants is $580 million. The plants will be reported at assets as:_________.
a) $930 million
b) $230 million
c) $350 million
d) $580 million
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Equipment are reported at historical values. the historical value in this case is the price at which the plants were acquired. This is $350 million.
Fair value is the price at which the plant would be sold at the market today.
The fair value would be recorded by the acquiring firm in the case of the acquisition of The Blue Spruce Corp. or in a case were the plants are sold