Use Wallis's Formulas to evaluate the integral.

∫ cos^7 (x) dx

Answers

Answer 1

The value of the integral ∫ [tex]cos^7(x) dx[/tex] is[tex](3\pi /32).[/tex]

Wallis's formulas are used to evaluate integrals of the form:

∫ [tex]sin^{n(x)} cos^{m(x)} dx[/tex]

where n and m are non-negative integers. We can use the trigonometric identity[tex]cos^{2(x)] + sin^{2(x)} = 1[/tex] to convert the powers of cosine to powers of sine.

Here, we have m = 7, so we can use the identity [tex]cos^{2(x)} = 1 - sin^{2(x)}[/tex] to write:

[tex]cos^{7(x)} = cos^{6(x)}[/tex] × [tex]cos(x)[/tex]

[tex]= (1 - sin^2(x))^3[/tex] ×[tex]cos(x)[/tex]

Now, we can use a substitution of [tex]u = sin(x), du = cos(x) dx[/tex]to convert the integral to a form that can be evaluated using Wallis's formulas:

∫ [tex]cos^7(x) dx =[/tex] ∫ [tex](1 - sin^2(x))^3[/tex] × [tex]cos(x) dx[/tex]

= ∫ [tex](1 - u^2)^3 du[/tex]

Using Wallis's formulas, we have:

∫ [tex](1 - u^2)^3 du = (1/8)[/tex]× β[tex](4, 4)[/tex]

[tex]= (1/8)[/tex] ×[tex][(3\pi /4) / sin(3\pi /4)][/tex]

[tex]= (3\pi /32)[/tex]

Substituting [tex]u = sin(x)[/tex], we have:

∫ [tex]cos^7(x) dx =[/tex] ∫ [tex](1 - u^2)^3 du = (3π/32)[/tex]

Therefore, the value of the integral ∫ [tex]cos^7(x) dx[/tex] is [tex](3\pi /32).[/tex]

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Related Questions

Find the average of the squared distance between the origin and points in the solid cylinder D = {(x,y,z): x² + y² ≤ 25, 0 ≤ z ≤ 2}. The average of the squared distance is (Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a fraction. )

Answers

Therefore, the average of the squared distance between the origin and points in the solid cylinder D is 1/2.

The average of the squared distance between the origin and points in the solid cylinder D, we need to integrate the squared distance over the volume of the cylinder and then divide by the volume. The squared distance between the origin and a point (x, y, z) is given by:

d² = x² + y² + z²

The volume of the cylinder is given by:

V = πr²h = π(5²)(2) = 50π

The integral of the squared distance over the volume of the cylinder is:

∭d² dV = ∫₀²π ∫₀⁵ ∫₀² (x² + y² + z²) dz dx dy

Integral by integrating with respect to z first:

∫₀² (x² + y² + z²) dz = x² + y² + 2z³/3 evaluated from z = 0 to z = 2

= x² + y² + (16/3)

Expression back into the integral and integrating with respect to x and y gives:

∭d² dV = ∫₀²π ∫₀⁵ (x² + y² + (16/3)) dx dy

= ∫₀²π [(x³/3) + xy² + (16/3)x] evaluated from x = 0 to x = 5 dy

= ∫₀²π [(125/3) + 5y² + (80/3)] dy

= [(125/3)y + (5/3)y³ + (80/3)y] evaluated from y = 0 to y = √(25-x²)

= [(125/3)√(25-x²) + (5/3)(25-x²)√(25-x²) + (80/3)√(25-x²)] evaluated from x = 0 to x = 5

∭d² dV = 25π

Dividing by the volume of the cylinder gives the average of the squared distance:

(1/V) ∭d² dV = (1/50π) (25π) = 1/2

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Correct Question:

Find the average of the squared distance between the origin and points in the solid cylinder D = {(x,y,z): x² + y² ≤ 25, 0 ≤ z ≤ 2}. The average of the squared distance is (Simplify your answer. Type an integer or a fraction. )

In the figure, the triangles are similar. What is the
distance d from the zebra habitat to the giraffe
habitat? Express your answer as a decimal, rounded
to the nearest tenth.
Otter Habitat
60 m
Monkey Habitat
360 m
386 m
Lion Habitat
m
Zebra Habitat
Jam
Giraffe Habitat


____ meters

Answers

The distance from the zebra habitat to the giraffe habitat is approximately 77.2 meters.

The similarity of triangles states that the ratio of the two sides of the triangles will be constant.

Since the triangles are similar, apply the proportional theorem and calculate the distance d from the Zebra habitat to the Giraffe.

Using the values from the figure:

(d + 386) / d = 360 / 60

Simplify the equation written below,

d + 386 = 6d

5d = 386

d = 77.2

Therefore, the distance from the zebra habitat to the giraffe habitat is approximately 77.2 meters, rounded to the nearest tenth.

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he vertices of a rectangle are plotted.

A graph with both the x and y axes starting at negative 8, with tick marks every one unit up to 8. The points negative 5 comma 2, 4 comma 2, negative 5 comma negative 4, and 4 comma negative 4 are each labeled.

What is the area of the rectangle?

15 square units
30 square units
45 square units
54 square units

Answers

The length of the rectangle is the distance between the points (-5, 2) and (-5, -4), which is 6 units. The width of the rectangle is the distance between the points (-5, 2) and (4, 2), which is 9 units. The area of the rectangle is length times width, which is 6 times 9, or 54 square units.

Therefore, the area of the rectangle is 54 square units.

PLEASE HELP MEEE!!! THiS IS DUE RIGHT NOW

Answers

The value of b as shown from the steps below is -21.

How to solve an equation?

An equation is an expression that can be used to show the relationship between two or more numbers and variables using mathematical operators.

Given the equation:

4(b + 5) = 3b - 1

Opening the parenthesis:

4b + 20 = 3b - 1

Subtracting 3b from both sides:

b + 20 = -1

Subtracting 20 from both sides:

b = -21

The value of b is -21.

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Study Guide:
What does the Intermediate Value Theorem not conclude?

Answers

The Intermediate Value Theorem does not conclude the value of the function at any specific point within the interval. It only guarantees the existence of at least one point where the function takes on a certain value within the given interval.

The Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT) states that if a continuous function, f(x), is defined on a closed interval [a, b] and k is a value between f(a) and f(b), then there exists at least one value c in the interval (a, b) such that f(c) = k.

However, the Intermediate Value Theorem does not conclude the following:

1. The existence of a unique value c: There may be multiple values in the interval (a, b) that satisfy f(c) = k.

2. That the function is differentiable or continuous outside the interval [a, b].

3. That the function has a local maximum or minimum value within the interval [a, b].

In summary, the Intermediate Value Theorem only guarantees the existence of at least one point where the function equals a specified value within a given interval, but it does not provide information about the uniqueness of that point, differentiability, or the presence of local extrema.

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A supplier of portable hair dryers will make x hundred units of hair dryers available in the market when the unit price is p = 36 + 2.8x
dollars. Determine the producers' surplus if the market price is set at $8/unit. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

The producers' surplus if the market price is set at $8/unit is $21000

Determining the producers' surplus

Given that

Price, p = 36 + 2.8x

The quantity  function is

q = 100x

So, the revenue at $8/unit is

R = 100x * 8

R = 800x

The total cost is calculated as

T(x) = (36 + 2.8x) * 100x

By calculation, we have the producers' surplus function to be

P = (36 + 2.8x) * 100x - 800x

Differentiate and set to 0

-560x - 2800 = 0

So, we have

x = 5

Recall that

P = (36 + 2.8x) * 100x - 800x

So, we have

P = (36 + 2.8 * 5) * 100 * 5 - 800 * 5

P = 21000

Hence, the producers' surplus is 21000

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My question is based on NPR article
It is commonly reported that about 90% of wildfires are "human caused." This does not mean that 90% of wildfires are the result of arson. What does it mean? Be specific and give some support for your answer.
Hint: you can research yourself. Remember if you do research, always provide a clickable link for your citation. It must go directly to the actual page you used, not a general page.

Answers

Based on the information provided, 90% of wildfires being "human caused" means that these wildfires are initiated or influenced by human activities, rather than natural causes. This does not necessarily imply arson, as there are various other ways in which humans can unintentionally start or contribute to wildfires.

Some specific examples of human-caused wildfires include:

1. Unattended campfires: When people leave campfires without properly extinguishing them, the fire can spread to nearby vegetation and ultimately result in a wildfire.
2. Burning debris: People may burn yard waste or other materials without proper safety measures, which can lead to wildfires if the fire is not contained or controlled.
3. Discarded cigarettes: Carelessly thrown cigarette butts can ignite dry vegetation and start a wildfire.
4. Equipment use: Sparks from power tools or vehicles, such as chainsaws, lawnmowers, or off-road vehicles, can ignite dry vegetation and cause wildfires.
5. Power lines: Falling or damaged power lines can spark and ignite a wildfire.

While arson is one potential cause of human-caused wildfires, it is important to recognize that there are many other factors and activities that contribute to the majority of these fires. By understanding these causes, we can take preventive measures and reduce the occurrence of wildfires.

For more information and support, you can refer to this National Park Service article on human-caused wildfires: [Human-Caused Wildland Fires](https://www.nps.gov/articles/human-caused-wildland-fires.htm).

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What is the simplified form of (a7)3?

Answers

The simplified form of (a^7)^3 is a^21. To simplify an exponent raised to another exponent, we need to multiply the exponents. In this case, (a^7)^3 = a^(7*3) = a^21.

40 points ! please help! Draw a right triangle with a tangent ratio of 3/2 for one of the acute angles.
Then find the measure of the other acute angle to the nearest tenth of a degree.

Answers

Answer:

To draw a right triangle with a tangent ratio of 3/2 for one of the acute angles, we can choose any angle whose tangent is 3/2. Let's choose the angle θ.

We know that:

tangent ratio = opposite side / adjacent side

So, we can assign any value we want to the adjacent side, and then calculate the opposite side. Let's say the adjacent side is 2 units. Then, the opposite side would be:

opposite side = tangent ratio * adjacent side = (3/2) * 2 = 3

So, the sides of the triangle are:

adjacent side = 2

opposite side = 3

hypotenuse = √(2^2 + 3^2) = √13

We can now use trigonometry to find the measure of the other acute angle. The tangent of an angle is equal to the opposite side over the adjacent side, so we have:

tan(θ) = opposite side / adjacent side

tan(θ) = 3/2

Taking the inverse tangent of both sides, we get:

θ = tan^(-1)(3/2)

θ ≈ 56.3°

So, the other acute angle of the right triangle is approximately 56.3 degrees.

Which correctly translates the information in the table of values into ordered pairs of the form (x, y)?

x y

-4 15

0 7

3 1

5 -3

8 -9


A. (15, -4); (7, 0); (1, 3); (-3, 5); (-9, 8)

B. (-4, 15); (0, 7); (3,1); (5, -3); (8, -9)

C. (-4, 0); (3, 5); (8, 15); (7, 1); (-3, -9)

D. (15, 7); (1, -3); (-9, 8); (5, 3); (0, -4)

Answers

The values of the table which are in ordered pairs of the form (x,y) are

(-4, 15); (0, 7); (3,1); (5, -3); (8, -9). The correct answer is option B.

Choice A sets the values of y with the values of x rather than blending the values of x with the values of y. For case, the primary ordered pair in alternative A is (15, -4), which suggests that the esteem of x is 15 and the value of y is -4, which is the inverse of what is given within the table.

Alternative C too sets the values of x and y inaccurately. For illustration, the primarily requested combine in alternative C is (-4, 0), which suggests that the esteem of x is -4 and the value of y is 0, which isn't adjusted concurring to the table.

Choice D moreover sets the values of x and y within the off-base arrangement. For the case, the primarily ordered combine in choice D is (15, 7), which implies that the value of x is 15 and the esteem of y is 7, which isn't reliable with the table.

Alternative B is the right reply since it sets each esteem of x with its comparing esteem of y. For case, the primary requested match in choice B is (-4, 15), which implies that the esteem of x is -4 and the esteem of y is 15, which is steady with the primary push of the table. 

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CNNBC recently reported that the mean annual cost of auto insurance is 1046 dollars. Assume the standard deviation is 206 dollars. You take a simple random sample of 66 auto insurance policies.
Find the probability that a single randomly selected value is less than 979 dollars. PlX < 979) = Find the probability that a sample of size n = 66 is randomly selected with a mean less than 979 dollars. P/M < 979) = Enter your answers as numbers accurate to 4 decimal places.

Answers

The probability of a standard normal variable being less than -2.65 is 0.0040. Therefore, P(x < 979) = 0.0040.

To solve this problem, we use the central limit theorem since we have a large enough sample size.

a) Probability that a single randomly selected value is less than 979 dollars

To find the probability that a single randomly selected value is less than 979 dollars, we standardize the value and use the standard normal distribution:

z = (979 - 1046) / 206 = -0.3233

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the probability of a standard normal variable being less than -0.3233 is 0.3736. Therefore, P(X < 979) = 0.3736.

b) Probability that a sample of size n = 66 is randomly selected with a mean less than 979 dollars

To find the probability that a sample of size n = 66 is randomly selected with a mean less than 979 dollars, we use the central limit theorem.

The mean of the sampling distribution of the sample means is the same as the population mean, which is 1046 dollars. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample means is the standard error, which is:

SE = σ / sqrt(n) = 206 / sqrt(66) = 25.23

To standardize the sample mean, we use the formula:

z = (x - μ) / SE = (979 - 1046) / 25.23 = -2.65

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we find that the probability of a standard normal variable being less than -2.65 is 0.0040. Therefore, P(x < 979) = 0.0040.

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what function could be function f

Answers

The first function is the correct option, it is:

f(x) = (x² - 36)/(x - 6)

Which function could be f(x)?

We know that the domain of the function f(x) is (-∞, ∞).

So our function has no jumps, meaning that the denominator never is equal to zero.

So any of the options where the denominator can't be removed can be igonerd.

the first function is:

f(x) = (x² - 36)/(x - 6)

You can rewrite the numerator as:

(x - 6)*(x + 6)

REplacing that you will get.

f(x) = [(x - 6)*(x + 6)]/(x -6) = x + 6

So the denominator was removed, then the domain is (-∞, ∞).

This is the correct option.

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What does the series n2 n=1 tell us about the convergence or divergence of the series vn n2 +n +3 n=1 2. What does the series " 3n n=1 tell us about the convergence or divergence of the series T" +Vn 3n + n2 n=1

Answers

For the first series, n² (n=1 to ∞), it is a divergent series since it is a sum of squares of positive integers, which will grow without bound.

Now, let's analyze the series:

vn (n² + n + 3) (n=1 to ∞).

As n becomes larger, the dominant term is n². Since the original series n² is divergent, the series vn (n² + n + 3) will also be divergent.

For the second series:

3n (n=1 to ∞), it is a divergent series as it is a sum of positive integer multiples of 3, which will also grow without bound.

To analyze the series T + Vn (3n + n²) (n=1 to ∞), the dominant term as n becomes larger is n². Since the series 3n is divergent, it doesn't provide enough information to determine the convergence or divergence of the series T + Vn (3n + n²). Further analysis would be needed to make that determination.

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15 PTS!!!!! PLS HURRY

Answers

From the two column proof below we have been able to show that:

WZ bisects ∠YWX

How to complete the two column proof?

A two-column proof uses a table to present a logical argument and assigns each column to do one job, and then the two columns work in lock-step to take a reader from premise to conclusion.

The two column proof here is:

Statement 1: WY ≅ WX, zy ≅ zx

Reason 1: Given

Statement 2: ∠WYX ≅ ∠WXY, ∠3 ≅ ∠4

Reason 2: Base angles of Isosceles triangles are congruent

Statement 3: m∠WYX = m∠WXY

Reason 3: Measures of congruent angles are equal

Statement 4: m∠WYX = m∠6 + m∠3: m∠WXY = m∠5 + m∠4

Reason 4: Angle Addition Postulate

Statement 5: m∠6 + m∠3 = m∠5 + m∠4

Reason 5: Substitution

Statement 6: m∠6 + m∠3 = m∠5 + m∠3

Reason 6: Substitution

Statement 7: m∠6 = m∠5

Reason 7: Subtraction Property of equality

Statement 8: ΔWYZ ≅ ΔWXZ

Reason 8: SAS

Statement 9: ∠YWZ ≅ ∠XWZ

Reason 9: Corresponding parts of congruent triangles are congruent.

Statement 10: WZ bisects ∠YWX

Reason 10: Definition of angle bisector

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Evaluate xdy + ydx = 0 a.y=Cx O b. none of these c. x+y=C O d. xy=C O e. x=Cy

Answers

The answer is (b) x+y=C.

The given equation is [tex]xdy + ydx = 0.[/tex]

We can rewrite this equation as:

dy/dx = -y/x

This is a first-order linear differential equation that can be solved using separation of variables.

We can write it as:

dy/y = -dx/x

Integrating both sides, we get:

ln|y| = -ln|x| + ln|C|

where C is the constant of integration.

Simplifying this expression, we get:

ln|y| = ln|C/x|

Taking the exponential of both sides, we get:

|y| = |C/x|

Since |C| is a constant, we can replace it with another constant, say k, giving:

|y| = k/|x|

where k is a non-zero constant.

Now, we can rewrite this expression as:

y = ± k/x

where the ± sign depends on the sign of y.

Therefore, the solution to the differential equation xdy + ydx = 0 is y = ± k/x.

We can rewrite this solution in different forms:

a) y = Cx, where C = ± k

b) x + y = C, where C = k/2

c) xy = C, where C = ± k^2

d) x = Cy, where C = ± k

Therefore, the answer is (b) x+y=C.

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When applying the multiplication and division rules for exponents, what must be true?
a. the exponents must be equivalent
b. there are no conditions
c. the bases must be equivalent
d. the bases must be variables.

Answers

When applying the multiplication and division rules for exponents, it is important to remember that the rules apply only when the bases of the exponents are equivalent. So, correct option is C.

In other words, the bases must be the same number or variable. The multiplication rule for exponents states that when you multiply two numbers with the same base, you can add their exponents. For example, if you have 2² × 2³, you can simplify it to 2²⁺³ = 2⁵ = 32. However, if the bases are different, you cannot apply this rule.

The division rule for exponents states that when you divide two numbers with the same base, you can subtract their exponents. For example, if you have 5⁴ ÷ 5², you can simplify it to 5⁴⁻² = 5² = 25. Again, this rule can only be applied when the bases are the same.

In summary, when applying the multiplication and division rules for exponents, you must ensure that the bases are equivalent. If the bases are different, the rules cannot be applied.

Therefore, option c is the correct answer.

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5
Ms. Keller bakes 72 muffins. She
gives 60 of the muffins to a bake
sale and divides the remaining
muffins equally among 3 friends.
Which equation can be used to find
(m, the number of muffins Ms. Keller
(gives each friend?
(Font
Determine whether Equations Are
True or False and Write Equations
m = 72 (60 ÷ 3)
-
B 72 - (60 m) = 3
m = (7260) 3
(72 - m)
- m) + 3 = 60
D (72

Answers

Answer:

4 muffins to each friend

Step-by-step explanation:

72-60=3x

12=3x

4=x

a. Write in your own words a definition of a complex numbers and Modulusof the complex number. Support your answers with examples. (4 marks) b.Find the modulus of + mi (10 marks) c. Write the complex number 2 = ((2+ m) + 3i)in polar form (13 marks) 100+m

Answers

The complex number can be written in polar form as 2 + ((2+m) + 3i) = √(m² + 6m + 25)∠tan⁻¹(3/(2+m)).

What is complex number?

A complex number is obtained by adding real and imaginary numbers. Complex numbers have the formula a + ib and are usually symbolized by the symbol z. Here the numbers a and real are both. The value "a" is known as the real component and is denoted Re(z), while "b" is known as the imaginary part and is denoted Im(z). Also known as imaginary number, ib. Hero of Alexandria, a Greek mathematician, first used the idea of complex numbers in the first century when he tried to calculate the square root of a negative integer.

a. A complex number is a number that consists of a real part and an imaginary part, where the imaginary part is the real number multiplied by the imaginary unit "i", defined as the square root of -1. The modulus of a complex number is the distance between the starting point and the point representing the complex number on the complex plane. This can be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem. For example, the real part of the complex number z = 3 + 4i is 3 and the imaginary part is 4, and its modulus is √(3²+4²)=5.

b. Let z = a + bi be a complex number, where a and b are real numbers. The modulus of z is defined as |z| = √(a² + b²). Therefore, for the complex number z = 1 + 2i, the modulus is |z| = √(1² + 2²) = √5.

c. To write the complex number 2 = ((2+ m) + 3i) in polar form, we need to find the modulus and argument of the complex number. The modulus is |2 + ((2+m) + 3i)| = |4 + mi + 3i| = √(4² + (m+3)²) = √(m² + 6m + 25). The argument is given by tan⁻¹(Im/Re) = tan⁻¹(3/(2+m)), which gives us the angle that the complex number makes with the positive real axis. Therefore, the complex number can be written in polar form as 2 + ((2+m) + 3i) = √(m² + 6m + 25)∠tan⁻¹(3/(2+m)).

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There are three points on a line, A, B, and C, so that AB = 12 cm, BC = 13. 5 cm. Find the length of the segment AC. Give all possible answers

Answers

The length of the line segment AC is 25.5 cm.

A line segment in geometry is a section of a line that has two clearly defined ends as its boundaries. It may be compared to a straight line that has two points where it begins and ends. Letters or points on the line, such as A and B, are frequently used to represent the two ends of a line segment. In contrast to a line, which extends forever in both directions, a line segment has a limited length. A ruler or other measuring device can be used to determine the length of a line segment.

To find the length of segment AC, we can use the fact that the sum of the lengths of two segments on a line is equal to the length of the entire line. That is:

AB + BC = AC

Substituting the given values, we get:

12 cm + 13.5 cm = AC

Simplifying:

AC = 25.5 cm

Therefore, the length of segment AC is 25.5 cm.

There is only one possible answer for the length of segment AC since it is uniquely determined by the lengths of segments AB and BC.

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Find the surface area of the prism.
5 yd
8 yd
12 yd
13 yd

Answers

The surface area of the prism is determined as 300 yd².

What is the surface area of the prism?

The surface area of the prism is calculated as follows;

S.A = bh + (s₁ + s₂ + s₃)L

where;

b is the base of the triangleh is the height of the triangles₁ is the first triangular faces₂ is the second triangular faces₃ is the third triangular faceL is the length of the prism

The surface area of the prism is calculated as;

S.A = 5 (12) + (5 + 12 + 13) x 8

S.A = 60 yd² + 240 yd²

S.A = 300 yd²

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You pick a card at random.
567
4 5
What is P(even)?
Write your answer as a percentage.
%

Answers

The probability of selecting an even number card is: 50%

What is the probability of selection?

The number of the cards are given as:

4, 5, 6 and 7

Now, an even number are defined as any number that can be exactly divided by 2. Even numbers always end up with the last digit as 0, 2, 4, 6 or 8. Some examples of even numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16.

A number which is not divisible by “2” is called an odd number. An odd number always ends in 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9. Examples of odd numbers: 51 , − 543 , 8765 , − 97 , 9 , etc.

Thus, we have 4 cards and the even number are 2. Thus:

P(even) = 2/4 = 0.5

= 50%

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What is an equation of the line that passes through the points (3, 6) and (−1, −6)?

Answers

Answer:

y = 3x - 3

Step-by-step explanation:

(You should write this down just in case)

Write the slope formula:

m = [tex]\frac{y2 - y1}{x2 - x1}[/tex]

Substitute and Calculate:

[tex]x_{1}[/tex] = 3

[tex]x_{2}[/tex] = -1

[tex]y_{1}[/tex] = 6

[tex]y_{2}[/tex] = -6

^ Substitution

m = [tex]\frac{-6 - 6}{-1 - 3}[/tex]

m = [tex]\frac{-12}{-4}[/tex]

m = [tex]\frac{12}{4}[/tex]

m = 3

^ Calculation

Substitute and Calculate:

m = 3

x = 3       <<into y = mx + b

y = 6

6 = 9 + b

-b = 9 - 6

-b = 3

b = -3

^ Calculation

Substitute:

y = 3x - 3

m = 3

^Into y = mx + b

y = 3x - b

Let X₁,..., Xn be iid Poi(A). In class, we considered two estimators e-Xand Y, where Y₁ Ber(P(X= 0)). In addition, we conclude that e-X is asymptotically more efficient than Y. Let's evaluate their finite sample performance.
(a) Is e-X an unbiased estimator of P(X =0)? (Hint: MGF) If it is biased, compute the bias and check if it is asymptotically unbiased. If
it is unbiased, check if it is the best unbiased estimator of P(X=0)).
(b) Is Y an unbiased estimator of P(X 0)? If it is biased, compute the bias and check if it is asymptotically unbiased. If it is unbiased, check if it is the best unbiased estimator of P(X = 0)).
(c) Compute MSEs of e and Y with n = 10 and λ = 1. Which is better in terms of MSE with n = 10 and λ = 1?

Answers

a)  The bias does not approach zero as A approaches infinity, e^-X is not asymptotically unbiased.

b)  if Y₁ is the best unbiased estimator of P(X=0), we need to compare its MSE with the MSE of any other unbiased estimator.

c) in terms of MSE, Y₁ is better than e^-X with n = 10 and λ = 1.

(a) To check if e^-X is an unbiased estimator of P(X=0), we need to calculate its expected value and check if it is equal to P(X=0).

The moment generating function of Poi(A) is M(t) = exp(A(e^t -1)), and the moment generating function of -X is M(-t) = exp(A(1 - e^t)).

Using the moment generating function of -X, we can calculate the expected value of e^-X as follows:

E(e^-X) = E(exp(-X log(e))) = M(-log(e)) = exp(A(1 - e^-1))

Now, we need to check if E(e^-X) = P(X=0). Since P(X=0) = exp(-A), we can see that the estimator e^-X is biased. The bias is given by B(e^-X) = E(e^-X) - P(X=0) = exp(A(1-e^-1)) - exp(-A).

To check if the bias is asymptotically unbiased, we need to take the limit as A approaches infinity.

lim(A → ∞) B(e^-X) = lim(A → ∞) exp(A(1-e^-1)) - exp(-A) = ∞

Since the bias does not approach zero as A approaches infinity, e^-X is not asymptotically unbiased.

To check if e^-X is the best unbiased estimator of P(X=0), we need to compare its mean squared error (MSE) with the MSE of any other unbiased estimator.

(b) Y₁ is an unbiased estimator of P(X=0) if P(Y₁ = 1) = P(X=0) and P(Y₁ = 0) = 1 - P(X=0). Since Y₁ Ber(P(X=0)), we have

P(Y₁ = 1) = P(X=0) and P(Y₁ = 0) = 1 - P(X=0), which means that Y₁ is an unbiased estimator of P(X=0).

The bias of Y₁ is zero, so it is unbiased and there is no need to check if it is asymptotically unbiased. To check if Y₁ is the best unbiased estimator of P(X=0), we need to compare its MSE with the MSE of any other unbiased estimator.

(c) Using the fact that E(Xi) = λ and Var(Xi) = λ, we can calculate the MSE of e^-X and Y₁ as follows:

MSE(e^-X) = E((e^-X - P(X=0))^2) = Var(e^-X) + B(e^-X)^2 = exp(A(e^-1 - 2)) + (exp(A(1-e^-1)) - exp(-A))^2 - exp(-2A)

MSE(Y₁) = E((Y₁ - P(X=0))^2) = Var(Y₁) = P(X=0)(1-P(X=0)) = exp(-λ)(1-exp(-λ))

Substituting n = 10 and λ = 1, we get:

MSE(e^-X) ≈ 0.1381 + (exp(9)(1-e^-9))^2 - exp(-2) ≈ 1.3869

MSE(Y₁) ≈ exp(-1)(1-exp(-1)) ≈ 0.3935

Therefore, in terms of MSE, Y₁ is better than e^-X with n = 10 and λ = 1.

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Multiply 1/2 and 3/4 and figure out the area

Answers

The area of the rectangle is 3/8 square units.

Multiplying 1/2 by 3/4 gives us: (1/2) x (3/4) = 3/8. This means that if we have a rectangle with a length of 1/2 and a width of 3/4, the area of the rectangle is 3/8.

To calculate the area of a rectangle, we use the formula A = lw, where A represents the area, l represents the length, and w represents the width. So, if we plug in the values for length and width, we get:

A = (1/2) x (3/4) = 3/8

Area = (1/2) x (3/4) = 3/8 square units.

Therefore, the area of the rectangle is 3/8 square units.

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Complete Question:

Multiply 1/2 and 3/4 and figure out the area of the rectangle.

The distance between Earth and the Andromeda galaxy is about 2.5 million light years. If one year 365 days, the speed of light in air is 300,000 km/second, then the approximate distance of Earth to the Andromeda galaxy is equal to *A. 2. 500,000 X 365 x 300,000 kmB. 2. 500,000 x 365 X 24 x 300,000 kmc. 2. 500,000 x 365 X 3. 600 x 300,000 kmD. 2. 500,000 x 365 X 24 x 3. 600 x 300,000 km.

Answers

The approximate distance between Earth and the Andromeda galaxy is 2,500,000 x 365 x 24 x 3,600 x 300,000 km.

To calculate the approximate distance between Earth and the Andromeda galaxy, you should use the given distance in light years, the number of days in a year, the speed of light, and the conversion from days to seconds. Here's the step-by-step explanation:

1. You know that the distance is 2.5 million light years or 2,500,000 light years.
2. One year has 365 days.
3. The speed of light is 300,000 km/second.
4. One day has 24 hours, and one hour has 3,600 seconds.

Now, you can calculate the distance:

Distance = (2,500,000 light years) x (365 days/year) x (24 hours/day) x (3,600 seconds/hour) x (300,000 km/second)
This matches option D.

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What is the mean for the data set, to the nearest whole number?

A. 8.5

B. 10

C. 9

D. 8

Answers

Given the set 5, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9,  10, & 10. Calculate the mean which is the average of a given data set.

[tex]\bold{Mean}=\frac{Sum \ of \ all \ Data \ Points }{The \ Amount \ of \ Data \ Points \ you \ have}[/tex]

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

[tex]\bold{Mean}=\frac{5+8+8+8+8+9+9+10+10 }{10}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \bold{Mean}=\frac{75 }{10}[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \bold{Mean}=7.5[/tex]

[tex]\Longrightarrow \boxed{\bold{Mean} \approx 8} \therefore Sol.[/tex]

Find the slope for the line that passes through the points (6,-1) and (2,2)

Answers

i’m pretty sure the slope is 3/-4 using the slope formula y2 - y1/ x2 - x1.

I have alot of work :p
Make it simple!

Answers

The area of the circles are calculated below.

How to calculate the area of a circle?

The area of a circle is given by the formula:

A = πr²

Where r is the radius of the circle

No. 1

r = 0.7 in

A = π * 0.7² = 0.49π in²

No. 2

r = 1.0/2 = 0.5 in

A = π * 0.5² = 0.25π in²

No. 3

r = 1.6/2 = 0.8 in

A = π * 0.8² = 0.64π in²

No. 4

r = 0.4/2 = 0.2 in

A = π * 0.2² = 0.04π in²

No. 5

r = 0.3 yd

A = π * 0.3² = 0.09π yd²

No. 6

r = 0.9 ft

A = π * 0.9² = 0.81π ft²

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PLS HELP ME FAST I NEED IT FOR A TEST

Answers

The surface area of the triangular base prism is 174 ft².

How to find the surface area of the prism?

The prism above is a triangular prism. Therefore, let's find the surface area of the triangular prism as follows:

The prism has two triangular faces and three rectangular faces.

Therefore,

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 bh

where

b = baseh = height

Therefore,

area of the triangle = 1 / 2 × 6 × 4

area of the triangle = 24 / 2

area of the triangle = 12 ft²

Therefore,

area of the rectangle = l × w

where

l = lengthw = width

Hence,

area of the rectangle =  8 × 5 = 50 ft²

Surface area of the triangular prism = 12(2) + 3(50)

Surface area of the triangular prism = 24 + 150

Surface area of the triangular prism = 174 ft²

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write the recursive rule for the sequence shown in each table.
position, n 1 2 3 4 5
term, f(n) 5 18 31 44 57


1 2 3 4 5 6 7
65 54 43 32 21 10 -1


1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-9 6 21 36 51 66 81


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
17 13 9 5 1 -3 -7 -11

Answers

The recursive rule for the sequence given is aₙ = aₙ₋₁ + 13.

Given that, a sequence,

position, n = 1 2 3 4 5

term, f(n) = 5 18 31 44 57

We need to write the recursive rule for the sequence,

So,

a₁ = 5, a₂ = 18

18-5 = 13

a₃ = 31, a₄ = 44

44-31 = 13

Therefore,

We see that, the preceding term is 13 less than the succeeding term,

We can write,

aₙ = aₙ₋₁ + 13

Hence, the recursive rule for the sequence given is aₙ = aₙ₋₁ + 13.

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