Use demand and supply diagrams (with proper labels and arrows) to show the effect of
a) a reduction in price of DVD Players on market for DVDs.
b) reports that eating chocolate adds to your life expectancy (!!) on the market for chocolate candy bars.
c) an additional $1 a pack sales tax on cigarettes along with a ban on advertising cigarettes.
d) automation in fast food industry on market for unskilled fast food workers.
e) an increase in interest rate on the stock market.
f) flooding in the southeast on market for fruits and vegetables.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please check the attached images for the graphs

Explanation:

a.DVD players and DVDs are complements

Complement goods are goods that can be used together. If the price of one Dvd payers falls, the demand for DVDs would increase. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase

b. As a result of the report, the demand for chocolate candy bars increases. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase

c. As a result of the policies, the demand for cigarettes would fall. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would fall.

d. As a result of the automation, there would be less need for unskilled labour. As a result, the demand for unskilled labour would fall. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would fall.

e. increase in interest rate increases the demand for bonds. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve. Equilibrium price and quantity would increase

f. as a result of the flooding, there would be a reduction in supply. The supply curve would shift leftward. Equilibrium price would rise and equilibrium quantity would fall

Use Demand And Supply Diagrams (with Proper Labels And Arrows) To Show The Effect Of A) A Reduction In
Use Demand And Supply Diagrams (with Proper Labels And Arrows) To Show The Effect Of A) A Reduction In
Use Demand And Supply Diagrams (with Proper Labels And Arrows) To Show The Effect Of A) A Reduction In
Use Demand And Supply Diagrams (with Proper Labels And Arrows) To Show The Effect Of A) A Reduction In
Use Demand And Supply Diagrams (with Proper Labels And Arrows) To Show The Effect Of A) A Reduction In

Related Questions

Lansbury Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2019.

LANSBURY INC. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31, 2019

Cash $20,000 Accounts payable $30,000
Accounts receivable 21,200 Notes payable (long-term) 41,000
Investments 32,000 Common stock 100,000
Plant assets (net) 81,000 Retained earnings 23,200
Land 40,000 $194,200
$194,200

During 2021 the following occurred:

1. Lansbury Inc. sold part of its investment portfolio for $15,000 This transaction resulted in a gain of $3,400 for the firm. The company classifies its investments as available-for- sale.
2. A tract of land was purchased for $18,000 cash.
3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of $16,000 were retired before maturity by paying $16,000 cash.
4. An additional $20,000 in common stock was issued at par.
5. Dividends totaling $8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders.
6. Net income for 2021 was $32,000 after allowing for depreciation of $11,000
7. Land was purchased through the issuance of $30,000 in bonds.
8. At December 31, 2021, Cash was $32,000 Accounts Receivable was $41,600 and Accounts Payable remained at $30,000

Requried:
a. Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.
b. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear on December 31, 2017.
c. Compute two cash flow ratios.

Answers

Answer:

LANSBURY INC.

Statement of Cash Flows

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net income                                                                         $32,000

Adjustments to net income:

Depreciation expense $11,000- Gain on sale of investment portfolio ($3,400)- Increase in accounts receivable ($20,400)         ($12,800)

Net cash from operating activities                                   $19,200

Cash flows from investing activities:

Sale of investment portfolio                                             $15,000

Purchased land                                                               ($30,000)

Purchased land                                                               ($18,000)

Net cash from investing activities                                 ($33,000)

Cash flow from financing activities:

Issuance of common stock                                             $20,000

Issuance of bonds                                                           $30,000

Retirement of notes payable                                         ($16,000)

Dividends paid                                                                 ($8,200)

Net cash from financing activities                                  $25,800

Net cash increase                                                           $12,000

Beginning cash balance                                                $20,000

Ending cash balance                                                     $32,000

b. Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear on December 31, 2017.

LANSBURY INC.

Balance Sheet

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Assets:

Cash $32,000

Accounts receivable $41,600

Investments $20,400

Plant assets, net $70,000

Land $88,000

Total assets $252,000

Liabilities:

Accounts payable $30,000

Notes payable $25,000

Bonds payable $30,000

Total liabilities $85,000

Stockholders' Equity:

Common stock $120,000

Retained earnings $47,000

Total stockholders' equity $167,000

Total liabilities + equity $252,000

c. cash flow coverage ratio =  operating cash flows / total liabilities = $19,200 / $85,000 = 0.23

current liability coverage ratio =  operating cash flows / current liabilities = $19,200 / $30,000 = 0.64

Electronic Distribution has a defined benefit pension plan. Characteristics of the plan during 2021 are as follows: ($ millions)


PBO balance, January 1 $530
Plan assets balance, January 1 300
Service cost 50
Interest cost 30
Gain from change in actuarial assumption 36
Benefits paid (46 )
Actual return on plan assets 23
Contributions 2021 40

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 9%. There were no AOCI balances related to pensions on January 1, 2021, but at the end of 2021, the company amended the pension formula, creating a prior service cost of $18 million.

Required:
a. Calculate the pension expense for 2021.
b. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) pension expense, (b) gains or losses, (c) prior service cost, (d) funding, and (e) payment of benefits for 2021.
c. What amount will Electronic Distribution report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability?

Answers

Answer:

Please see below

Explanation:

1. Calculate the pension expense for 2021.

($ millions)

Service cost. $50

Interest cost. $30

Expected return on the plan assets

(1,300 × 6%). ($78)

Amortization of prior service cost $

Amortization of net gain or loss - AOCI $

Pension expense $2

2. Journal expense to record pension expense, gains or losses, prior service cost, funding and payment of benefits for 2021.

1.

Pension expense. Dr $2

Plan assets [expected return on assets] Dr $78

To PBO (50 + 30) Cr $80

(To record the pension expense)

2.

Prior service cost - OCI Dr $18

To PBO Cr $18

(To record the prior service cost)

3.

PBO Dr $36

To Gain - OCI Cr $36

(To record the gain from change in actuarial assumption)

4.

Loss- OCI [1,300 × 6%] - ($23). Dr $55

To Plan assets Cr. $55

(To record the gain or loss on assets)

5.

Plan assets. Dr $40

To Cash Cr. $40

(To record the funding)

6.

PBO Dr $46

To Plan assets. Cr 46

(To record the retiree benefits)

3. What amount will electronic distribution report in its 2021 balance sheet as a net pension asset or net pension liability.

PBO balance, Jan 1 $530

Service cost. $50

Interest cost. $30

Gain from change in actuarial assumption. ($36)

Prior service cost(New). $18

Benefit paid ($46)

PBO balance, December 31. $546

Plan assets balance, Jan 1. $300

Actual return on plan assets $23

Contributions $40

Benefits paid ($46)

Plan assets balance, December 31 $317

PBO balance, December 31 $546

Plan assets balance, December 31 $317

Net pension liability. $229

Greg’s Bicycle Shop has the following transactions related to its top-selling Mongoose mountain bike for the month of March. Greg's Bicycle Shop uses a periodic inventory system.

Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost
March 1 Beginning inventory 20 $230 $4,600
March 5 Sale ($360 each) 15
March 9 Purchase 10 250 2,500
March 17 Sale ($410 each) 8
March 22 Purchase 10 260 2,600
March 27 Sale ($435 each) 12
March 30 Purchase 8 280 2,240

For the specific identification method, the March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.

Required:
a. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015, using the specific identification method. The March 5 sale consists of bikes from beginning inventory, the March 17 sale consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase, and the March 27 sale consists of four bikes
from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase.
b. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.
c. Using LIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.
d. Using weighted-average cost, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at March 31, 2015.(Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimal places.)
e. Calculate sales revenue and gross profit under each of the four methods.

Answers

Answer:

Greg's Bicycle Shop

Ending Inventory:

a. Specific Identification:

Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230

March 9 purchase  2 *  $250 =  500

March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520

March 30   Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240

Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490

Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $3,490

= $8,450

b. FIFO:

March 22   Purchase     5   260     1,300

March 30   Purchase     8   280    2,240

Ending Inventory          13           $3,540

Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $3,540

= $8,400

c. LIFO:

Ending Inventory:

March 1  Inventory     13    $230         $2,990

Cost of goods sold = Goods available for sale Minus Ending Inventory

= $11,940 - $2,990

= $8,950

d) Weighted -Average Cost:

Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75

Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25

                                      Specific          FIFO         LIFO         Weighted

                                Identification                                           Average

Sales                           $13,900       $13,900      $13,900       $13,900.00

Cost of goods sold        8,450           8,400         8,950         $8,706.25

Gross profit                 $5,450         $5,500      $4,950          $5,193.75

Explanation:

Dat and Calculations:

Shop uses periodic inventory system

Date           Transactions               Units      Unit Cost    Total Cost   Total

March 1      Beginning inventory     20          $230         $4,600       Sales

March 5     Sale ($360 each)                   15   $360                          $5,400

March 9     Purchase                       10            250           2,500

March 17    Sale ($410 each)                   8     $410                           $3,280

March 22   Purchase                      10            260           2,600

March 27   Sale ($435 each)                12     $435                         $5,220

March 30   Purchase                      8             280           2,240

Total Goods available for sale     48   35                     $11,940   $13,900

Ending Inventory = 13 (48 - 35)

Weighted average cost = Cost of goods available for sale/Units of Goods available for sale

= $11,940/48 = $248.75

Specific Identification:

March 5 sale 15 consists of bikes from 15 beginning inventory Bal 5 - 4 = 1

March 17 sale 8 consists of bikes from the March 9 purchase  Bal  = 2

March 27 sale 12 consists of four bikes from beginning inventory and eight bikes from the March 22 purchase Bal  = 2

Ending Inventory:

Specific Identification:

Beginning inventory 1 * $230 = $230

March 9 purchase  2 *  $250 =  500

March 22 purchase 2 * $260 = 520

March 30   Purchase 8 * $280 =2,240

Total value of inventory 13 units = $3,490

FIFO:

March 22   Purchase     5   260     1,300

March 30   Purchase     8   280    2,240

Ending Inventory          13           $3,540

LIFO:

March 1      Beginning inventory     13    $230         $2,990

Weighted-Average Costs:

Ending Inventory = $248.75 * 13 = $3,233.75

Cost of Goods Sold = $248.75 * 35 = $8,706.25

Geoffrey brought $50,000 into his business at the start of the accounting period. During the year, he needed $5,000 for a personal emergency. He borrowed this money from the business’s accounts. Under which accounting heads will the business record these transactions?
Geoffrey’s business will credit $50,000 to the
account and debit $5,000 from the
account.

Answers

Answer:

50,000 would be Capital and 5,000 would be drawings.

Explanation:

Flintlnc. provided the following information for the year 2017.
Retained earnings, January 1, 2017 $ 589,400
Administrative expenses 246,000
Selling expenses 307,200
Sales revenue 1,812,200
Cash dividends declared 83,000
Cost of goods sold 821,500
Loss on discontinued operations 78,200
Rent revenue 40,200
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities 16,900
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 192,700
Income tax benefit applicable to loss on discontinued operations 43,010
Income tax applicable to unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
2,000
1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)
2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. Prepare a single-step income statement for 2017. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to 2 decimal places, e.g. $1.48.)

The income from continuing operations for earnings per share was calculated as:

= 285000/100000

= $2.85

The loss on discontinued operations was calculated as:

= 35190/100000 shares

= 0.35

Check the attachment for the solution.

2. Prepare aretained earning statement for 2017. Shares outstanding for 2017 were 100000.

Check the attachment for the solution

Tyrone and Akira, who are married, incurred and paid the following amounts of interest during 2019:
Home acquisition debt interest $ 15,000
Credit card interest 5,000
Home equity loan interest (used for home improvement) 6,500
Investment interest expense 10,000
Required: With 2019 net investment income of $2,000, calculate the amount of their allowable deduction for investment interest expense and their total deduction for allowable interest. Home acquisition principal, and the home equity loan principal combined are less than $750,000.

Answers

Answer:

The Investment Interest (limited to Investment income) = $2,000

Allowance deduction for Interest

Investment interest                        $2,000

Home acquisition debt interest    $15,000

Home equity loan interest             $6,500

                                                        $23,500 - Before phase out limits

Your firm has taken out a loan with APR​ (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real​ estate, the loan is a ​-year loan based on a ​-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take years to pay off the​ loan, but you actually must do so in years. To do​ this, you will make equal payments based on the ​-year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.
A. What will your monthly payments be?
B. What will your final payment be?

Answers

Answer:

Hello some parts of your question is missing below is the complete question

Your firm has taken out a $500000 loan with 9% APR​ (compounded monthly) for some commercial property. As is common in commercial real​ estate, the loan is a five​-year loan based on a 15​-year amortization. This means that your loan payments will be calculated as if you will take 15 years to pay off the​ loan, but you actually must do so in five years. To do​ this, you will make 59 equal payments based on the 15 ​-year amortization schedule and then make a final 60th payment to pay the remaining balance.

answer : A) $5071.33

              B ) $405410.94

Explanation:

A )calculate monthly payments

Loan amount = $500000

Rate = 9%

Monthly rate =  ( 9% / 12 )= 0.75%

Time / period = (15years* 12 ) = 180 months

calculate the monthly payments =PMT (monthly rate ,period - rate) ( using excel )

= $5071.33

B) Calculate the final payment

PV for 59 payments + PV for 60th payment = loan amount

first we calculate the PV for 59 payments

monthly payments = $5071.33

period = 59 months

monthly rate = 0.75%

PV for 59 payments = PMT( monthly rate, period, - monthly payments ) (using excel )  

= $241,064.16

Hence PV for The final payment = loan amount - PV for 59 payments

                                                     = 500000 - 241064.16 = $258,935.84

Finally Calculate the Final payment

PV = $258935.84

monthly rate = 0.75%

period = 60 months

Final payment ( future value ) =FV( monthly rate, period,, - PV ) ( using excel)

= $405410.94

Quiz Instructions
Question 1
5 pts
(02.01 LC)
Which of these factors is likely to have the greatest influence on purchases by consumers to choose a different
option than originally intended?
The price of a good or service
The price of alternatives or substitutes
Their own income
Their personal preferences

Answers

Answer:

The price of alternatives or substitutes

Reason: When there are alternatives or substitutes, this means that the consumer can then get better options.

Gold Company was experiencing financial difficulties, but was not bankrupt or insolvent. The National Bank, which held a mortgage on other real estate owned by Gold, reduced the principal from $110,000 to $85,000. The bank had made the loan to Gold when it purchased the real estate from Silver, Inc. Pink, Inc., the holder of a mortgage on Gold’s building, agreed to accept $40,000 in full payment of the $55,000 due. Pink had sold the building to Gold for $150,000 that was to be paid in installments over 8 years. As a result of the above, Gold must:____________
a. Include $40,000 in gross income.
b. Reduce the basis in its assets by $40,000.
c. Include $25,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in its assets by $15,000.
d. Include $15,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in the building by $25,000.
e. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

c. Include $25,000 in gross income and reduce its basis in its assets by $15,000.

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

Decrease by Bank

= $110000 - $85000

= $25,000

The same amount i.e. $25,000 would be involved in the gross income

And, the reduction in mortgage is

=  $55000 - $40000

= $15,000

It redued the building or assets basis

hence, the correct option is c. and the same is to be considered

Cullumber Company has the following balances in selected accounts on December 31, 2020.
Accounts Receivable $ 0
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment 0
Equipment 8,000
Interest Payable 0
Notes Payable 11,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,120
Salaries and Wages Payable 0
Supplies 2,200
Unearned Service Revenue 28,000
All the accounts have normal balances. The information below has been gathered at December 31, 2020.
1. Cullumber Company borrowed $9,400 by signing a 9%, one-year note on September 1, 2020.
2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2020, indicates that supplies of $970 are on hand.
3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2020 is $2,000.
4. Cullumber Company paid $3,120 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2020.
5. On December 1, 2020, Cullumber collected $28,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021. The company had performed 1/4 of the services by December 31.
6. Cullumber performed consulting services for a client in December 2020. The client will be billed $4,200.
7. Cullumber Company pays its employees total salaries of $5,600 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2020.
Prepare adjusting entries for the seven items described above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Cullumber Company borrowed $9,400 by signing a 9%, one-year note on September 1, 2020.

Dr Cash 9,400

    Cr Notes payable 9,400

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Interest expense 282

    Cr Interest payable 282

2. A count of supplies on December 31, 2020, indicates that supplies of $970 are on hand.

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Supplies expense 1,230

    Cr Supplies 1,230

3. Depreciation on the equipment for 2020 is $2,000.

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Depreciation expense 2,000

    Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 2,000

4. Cullumber Company paid $3,120 for 12 months of insurance coverage on June 1, 2020.

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Insurance expense 1,820

    Cr Prepaid insurance 1,820

5. On December 1, 2020, Cullumber collected $28,000 for consulting services to be performed from December 1, 2020, through March 31, 2021. The company had performed 1/4 of the services by December 31.

Dr Cash 28,000

    Cr unearned revenue 28,000

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Unearned revenue 7,000

    Cr Service revenue 7,000

6. Cullumber performed consulting services for a client in December 2020. The client will be billed $4,200.

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Accounts receivable 4,200

    Cr Service revenue 4,200

7. Cullumber Company pays its employees total salaries of $5,600 every Monday for the preceding 5-day week (Monday through Friday). On Monday, December 29, employees were paid for the week ending December 26. All employees worked the last 3 days of 2020.

December 31, 2020, adjusting entry

Dr Wages expense 3,360

    Cr Wages payable 3,360

On December 31, 2020, Reagan Inc. signed a lease with Silver Leasing Co. for some equipment having a seven-year useful life. The lease payments are made by Reagan annually, beginning at signing date. Title does not transfer to the lessee, so the equipment will be returned to the lessor on December 31, 2026. There is no purchase option, and Reagan guarantees a residual value to the lessor on termination of the lease. Reagan's lease amortization schedule appears below:
Decrease in Outstanding
Dec. 31 Payments Interest Balance Balance
2020 $410,442
2020 $74,700 $74,700 335,742
2021 $74,700 $20,145 54,555 281,187
2022 $74,700 16,871 57,829 223,358
2023 $74,700 13,401 61,299 162,059
2024 $74,700 9,724 64,976 97,083
2025 $74,700 5,825 68,875 28,208
2026 $29,900 1,692 28,208 0
What is the amount of residual value guaranteed by Reagan to the lessor?

Answers

Answer: $29,900

Explanation:

Residual value guaranteed is the amount that the lessee promises to pay in the last year including the repayment and the interest payment.

= $28,208 + 1,692

= $29,900

20. Which one of the following statements about national income is correct?
O A. National income is the income earned by US resource suppliers plus taxes on production and imports.
O B. National income is the market value of the annual output net of consumption of fixed capital.
C. National income is the income received by households less personal taxes,
D. National income is the before-tax income received by households.

Answers

Answer:

national income is the income received by households less personal taxes,,

A Corporation sells a single product for $20 per unit. Last year, the company's sales revenue was $300,000 and its net operating income was $24,000. If fixed expenses totaled $96,000 for the year, the break-even point in unit sales was: A) 12,000 units B) 9,900 units C) 15,000 units D) 14,100 units

Answers

Answer:

A) 12,000 units

Explanation:

For computing the break even point in units sales first determine the variable cost which is shown below:

= Sales revenue - fixed expenses - net operating income

= $300,000 - $96,000 - $24,000

= $180,000

And, the variable cost per unit is

= $180,000 ÷ ($300,000 ÷ $20)

= $12

Now the break even point is

= Fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin per unit

= $96,000 ÷ ($20 - $12)

= 12,000 units

ClevelandInc. leased a new crane to Abriendo Construction under a 5-year, non-cancelable contract starting January 1, 2020. Terms of the lease require payments of $48,555 each January 1, starting January 1, 2020. The crane has an estimated life of 7 years, a fair value of $240,000, and a cost to Cleveland of $240,000. The estimated fair value of the crane is expected to be $45,000 (unguaranteed) at the end of the lease term. No bargain purchase or renewal options are included in the contract, and it is not a specialized asset. Both Cleveland and Abriendo adjust and close books annually at December 31. Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Abriendo’s incremental borrowing rate is 8%, and Cleveland’s implicit interest rate of 8% is known to Abriendo. Discuss what should be presented in the balance sheet, the income statement, and the related notes of both the lessee and the lessor at December 31, 2020.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "2,40,000". The further explanation is given below.

Explanation:

The given fair value is:

= $240,000

The presentation in books of lessee will be:

⇒  [tex]Record \ of \ assets =PV \ of \ Lease \ Payment +Unguaranteed \ residual \ value[/tex]

⇒  [tex]Annuity \ value \ of \ 8 \ percent \5 \ year\times 48555+Anuity \ value \ of \ 5th \ year\times 45000[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

⇒  [tex]3.9927\times 48555+0.6806\times 45000[/tex]

⇒  [tex]193865.54+30627[/tex]

⇒  [tex]224492.54 \ i.e., 2,24,493[/tex] ($)

Presentation in books of Lessor , the fair value of assets will be

=  [tex]2,40,000[/tex] ($)

What potential consequences could result from the
worst
kitchen safety violation that you see in this picture?

Answers

Where is the picture??? There is none

Blaster Corporation manufactures hiking boots. For the coming year, the company has budgeted the following costs for the production and sale of 30,000 pairs of boots.
Budgeted Costs Budgeted Costs per Pair Percentage of Costs Considered Variable
Direct materials $ 630,000 $ 21 100 %
Direct labor 300,000 10 100
Manufacturing overhead
(fixed and variable) 720,000 24 25
Selling and administrative
expenses 600,000 20 20
Totals $ 2,250,000 $ 75
Required:
a. Compute the sales price per unit that would result in a budgeted operating income of $900,000, assuming that the company produces and sells 30,000 pairs. (Hint: First compute the budgeted sales revenue needed to produce this operating income.) Assume that the company decides to sell the boots at a unit price of $121 per pair.
b-1. Compute the total fixed costs budgeted for the year.
b-2. Compute the variable cost per unit.
b-3. Compute the contribution margin per pair of boots.
b-4. Compute the number of pairs that must be produced and sold annually to break even at a sales price of $121 per pair.

Answers

Answer:

a. Sales volume = (Fixed costs + Target income) / Contribution margin per unit

     Fixed costs = ( Percentage of fixed Selling and Admin expenses) +  

      Percentage of fixed Manufacturing expenses

     = 600,000 * 80% + 720,000 * 75%

     = 480,000 + 540,000

     = $1,020,000

30,000 units = (1,020,000 + 900,000) / Contribution Margin per unit

Contribution margin per unit = 1,920,000/30,000

= $64

Sales per unit = Contribution margin per unit  + Variable cost per unit

       Variable Cost per unit = 21 + 10 + (24*25%) + (20 * 20%)

        = $41

Sales per unit = 64 + 41

= $105 per unit

b - 1. Fixed costs = ( Percentage of fixed Selling and Admin expenses) + Percentage of fixed Manufacturing expenses

= 600,000 * 80% + 720,000 * 75%

= 480,000 + 540,000

= $1,020,000

b - 2. Variable Cost per unit

= Direct materials + Direct Labor + variable percentage of Manufacturing overhead cost per unit + variable percentage of Selling and administrative per unit

= 21 + 10 + (24*25%) + (20 * 20%)

= $41

b - 3. Contribution margin = Selling price - Variable cost

= 121 - 41

= $80

b - 4. Breakeven Point = Fixed Cost / Contribution margin

= 1,020,000/80

= 12,750 units

Portions of the financial statements for Peach Computer are provided below.
PEACH COMPUTER
Income Statement
For the year ended December 31, 2021
Net sales $1,800,000
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold $1,050,000
Operating expenses 560,000
Depreciation expense 50,000
Income tax expense 40,000
Total expenses 1,700,000
Net income $100,000
PEACH COMPUTER
Selected Balance Sheet Data
December 31
2021 2020 Increase (I) or Decrease (D)
Cash $102,000 $85,000 $17,000 (I)
Accounts receivable 45,000 49,000 4,000 (D)
Inventory 75,000 55,000 20,000 (I)
Prepaid rent 3,000 5,000 2,000 (D)
Accounts payable 45,000 37,000 8,000 (I)
Income tax payable 5,000 10,000 5,000 (D)
Required:
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peach Computer using the direct method.

Answers

Answer:

Net cash flows from Operating activities = $139,000

Explanation:

                                  Statement of Cash Flows

Cash-flows from Operating activities

Net income for the year                                          $100,000

Adjustment for non-cash effects

Depreciation expenses                        $50,000

Decrease in Accounts receivables      $4,000

Increase in Inventory                           -$20,000

Decrease in Prepaid rent                      $2,000

Increase in Accounts payable               $8,000

Decrease in Income tax payable         -$5,000        $39,000

Net cash flows from Operating activities               $139,000

Rivera Company has several processing departments. Costs charged to the Assembly Department for November 2020 totaled $2,283,744 as follows.
Work in process, November 1 Materials $78,600 Conversion costs 48,700 $127,300 Materials added 1,592,280 Labor 225,100 Overhead 339,064 Production records show that 35,200 units were in beginning work in process 30% complete as to conversion costs, 661,000 units were started into production, and 25,400 units were in ending work in process 40% complete as to conversion costs. Materials are entered at the beginning of each process.
(a) Determine the equivalent units of production and the unit production costs for the Assembly Department.
(Round unit costs to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25.)
Materials Conversion Costs
Equivalent Units
Cost per unit $ $
(b) Determine the assignment of costs to goods transferred out and in process.
(c) Prepare a production cost report for the assembly dept.

Answers

Answer:

a.

Equivalent Units : Materials = 696,200 units and  Conversion Costs = 680,960 units

Cost per unit : Materials = $2.40 and  Conversion Costs = $0.90

b.

goods transferred out =  $2,213,640

goods in process = $70,104

c.

Production cost report for the assembly department

Inputs :

Opening Balance                                     $127,300

Costs added during the year :

Materials                                                $1,592,280

Labor                                                        $225,100

Overhead                                               $ 339,064

Total Costs                                            $2,283,744

Outputs :

Completed and Transferred Out         $2,213,640

Ending Work In Process                            $70,104

Total Costs                                           $2,283,744

Explanation:

First, calculated the number of units completed and transferred to finished goods.

Number of units completed and transferred = Beginning Inventory Units + Units Started during the period - Ending Inventory Units

Number of units completed and transferred = 35,200 units + 661,000 units -  25,400 units

                                                                         = 670,800 units

Calculation of Equivalent Units of Production with Respect to Raw Materials and Conversion Costs.

1. Materials

Ending Work In Process (25,400 × 100%)                                       =   25,400

Completed and Transferred (670,800 × 100%)                              = 670,800

Equivalent Units of Production with Respect to Raw Materials     = 696,200

2. Conversion Costs

Ending Work In Process (25,400 × 40%)                                         =    10,160

Completed and Transferred (670,800 × 100%)                              = 670,800

Equivalent Units of Production in Conversion Costs                     = 680,960

Calculation of Total Unit Cost

Unit Cost = Total Costs ÷ Total Equivalent Units

1. Materials

Unit Cost = ($78,600 + $1,592,280) ÷ 696,200

                = $2.40

2. Conversion Costs

Unit Cost = ($48,700 + $225,100 + $339,064 ) ÷ 680,960

                = $0.90

3. Total Unit Cost

Total Unit Cost = Materials + Conversion Costs

                         = $2.40 + $0.90

                         = $3.30

Calculation of costs assigned to goods transferred out and in process.

Goods transferred out = Units completed and transferred × total unit cost

                                      = 670,800 × $3.30

                                      = $2,213,640

Units in Process = Material Costs + Conversion Cost

                            = (25,400 × $2.40) + (10,160 × $0.90)

                            = $70,104

A steel rolling mill can produce I-beams at the rate of 20 tons per week. Customer demand for the beams is 5 tons per week. To produce the I-beams, the mill must go through a setup that requires changing to the required rolling patterns. Each setup costs the mill $10,000 in labor and lost production. The I-beam cost the mill $2,000 per ton and has an inventory holding rate of 25 percent. Assume the plant operates for 50 weeks in a year. Using Microsoft Excel, calculate the following:
a) the optimal production batch size of the mill.
b) The maximum (highest) inventory level at the plant
c) The annual inventory holding cost
d) The annual setup cost of the plant
e) The annual product cost f) Total Annual Inventory Cost (TAIC)

Answers

Answer:

A)  114 tons

C)  $22800

D)  $22807.02

Explanation:

Given Data:

annual holding cost (H) = 25% * $2000

setup cost (s) = $10000

production rate = 20

weekly demand = 5 tons

first we have to calculate the Annual demand , holding cost and the usage rate:

Annual demand = 5 tons * 52 weeks

                           = 260 tons

Holding cost (H) =  25% * $2000

                           = $500

Usage rate = (production rate) / (customer demand)

                  = 20 / 5 =  4 tons

A) Optimal production batch size of the mill

 Qp = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2DS}{H} } * \sqrt{\frac{P}{P-u} }[/tex]

        = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*260*10000}{500} } * \sqrt{\frac{20}{20-4} }[/tex]

      =  114 tons

C) The annual inventory holding cost

   Annual holding cost

                 = [tex]\frac{Imax}{2} * H[/tex]

Imax = ( Qp / P ) (p-u)

         = (114 / 20 ) ( 20 - 4 )

         = 91.2 tons

therefore Annual holding cost : =  ( 91.2 / 2) * 500   =  $22800

D) Annual setup cost of the plant

   = [tex]\frac{D}{Qp} * S[/tex]

  D = 260

Qp = 114

S = $10000

hence Annual setup cost of the plant

=  (260/114) * 10000

=  $22807.02

         

At the end of each of the next four years, a new machine is expected to generate net cash flows of $8,000, $12,000, $10,000, and $15,000, respectively. What are the cash flows worth today if a 3% discount rate is appropriate

Answers

Answer:

Total PV= $41,556.88

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash flows:

1= $8,000

2= $12,000

3= $10,000

4= $15,000

Interest rate= 3%

To calculate the present value, we need to use the following formula on each cash flow:

PV= FV/(1+i)^n

PV1= 8,000/1.03= 7,767

PV2= 12,000/1.03^2= 11,311.15

PV3= 10,000/1.03^3= 9,151.42

PV4= 15,000/1.03^4= 13,327.31

Total PV= $41,556.88

A machine with a useful life of six years and a residual value of $3,000 was purchased at the beginning of year 1 for $30,000. The machine was sold for $15,000 on April 1 in year 4. a. What was the book value of the machine at the end of year 3 assuming the straight-line method of depreciation is used

Answers

Answer:

Book value= $16,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Useful life= 6 years

Purchase value= $30,000

Residual value= $3,000

First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation using the straight-line method:

Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)

Annual depreciation= (30,000 - 3,000) / 6

Annual depreciation= $4,500

Now, the accumulated depreciation at the end of year 3:

Accumulated depreciation= 3*4,500= $13,500

Finally, the book value:

Book value= purchase price - accumulated depreciation

Book value= 30,000 - 13,500

Book value= $16,500

Fit-for-Life Foods reports the following income statement accounts for the year ended December 31.

Gain on sale of equipment $6,350 Depreciation expense—Office copier $600
Office supplies expense 770 Sales discounts 15,700
Insurance expense 1,240 Sales returns and allowances 4,000
Sales 215,000 TV advertising expense 2,100
Office salaries expense 31,500 Interest revenue 600
Rent expense—Selling space 11,000 Cost of goods sold 88,100
Sales staff wages 23,000 Sales commission expense 13,600

Required:
Prepare a multiple-step income statement.

Answers

Answer: Check attachment

Explanation:

Note that, in the attachment, the total expense was calculated as the addition of the selling expense and the general and administrative expenses. This will be:

= $49700 + $34110

= $83810

Operating income was calculated as:

= Gross profit - Total expenses

= $107200 - $83810

= $23390

Check the attachment for further details.

Bradford Services Inc. (BSI) is considering a project that has a cost of $10 million and an expected life of 3 years. There is a 30 percent probability of good conditions, in which case the project will provide a cash flow of $9 million at the end of each year for 3 years. There is a 40 percent probability of medium conditions, in which case the annual cash flows will be $4 million, and there is a 30 percent probability of bad conditions and a cash flow of -$1 million per year. BSI uses a 12 percent cost of capital to evaluate projects like this.

Required:
a. Find the project's expected cash flows and NPV.
b. Now suppose the BSI can abandon the project at the end of the first year by selling it for $6 million. BSI will still receive the Year 1 cash flows, but will receive no cash flows in subsequent years. Assume the salvage value is risky and should be discounted at the WACC.

Answers

Answer:

a) expected cash flow per year (same for all 3 years) = (30% x $9 million) + (40% x $4 million) + (30% x -$1 million) = $4 million

initial outlay = $10 million

discount rate = 12%

NPV = -$10 + $4/1.12 + $4/1.12² + $4/1.12³ = -$0.39 million

b) assuming that the project is abandoned at the end of year 1:

NPV = -$10 + $4/1.12 + $6/1.12 = -$1.07 million

Actually things get worse if you decide to sell the project after year 1. The present value of the expected cash flows is higher than the present value of the salvage value.

Prince Corporation acquired 100 percent of Sword Company on January 1, 20X7, for $19 1,000. The trial balances for the two companies on December 31, 20X7, included the following amounts:
Prince Corporation Sword Company
Debit Credit Debit Credit

Cash $94,000 $39,000
Accounts Receivable 53,000 58,000
Inventory 188,000 108,000
Land 92,000 34,000
Buildings and Equipment 494,000 161,000
Investment in Sword
Company 217,000
Cost of Goods Sold 494,000 257,000
Depreciation Expense 24,000 14,000
Other Expenses 74,000 74,000
Dividends Declared 56,000 26,000
Accumulated Depreciation $151,000 $70,000
Accounts Payable 64,000 28,000
Mortgages Payable 189,000 141,000
Common Stock 294,000 45,000
Retained Earnings 348,000 84,000
Sales 685,000 403,000
Income from Sword
Company Prince
Corporation 55,000
$1,786,000 $1,786,000 $771,000 $771,000
Additional Information
1. On January 1, 20X7, Lime reported net assets with a book value of $150,000. A total of $20,000 of the acquisition price is applied to goodwill, which was not impaired in 20X7.
2. Lime's depreciable assets had an estimated economic life of 11 years on the date of combination. The difference between fair value and book value of tangible assets is related entirely to buildings and equipment.
3. Jersey used the equity method in accounting for its investment in Lime.
4. Detailed analysis of receivables and payables showed that Sword owed Prince $23,000 on December 31, 20x7.
Required:
Prepare all consolidating entries needed to prepare a full set of consolidated financial statements for 20x7

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

two companies on December 31, 20X7

During job interviews, potential employers often ask candidates to describe a time where they have demonstrated their initiative and/or results driven skills. This week, you’ll have a chance to practice.

In paragraph 1, describe a time at work, home, or school where there was a problem and you took the initiative to solve that problem and to seek results on your own.

In paragraph 2, explain how the process went and describe the solution that you developed.

Answers

Answer:

During a pandemic everyone and everything is crazy and it hasn't gone very for me at work or at home. I guess that's why they say it's best for you stay home and quaretine for days because of a test that came back positive.

Explanation:

Suppose that in a competitive market without government regulations, the equilibrium price of a hamburger is $7 each.
Complete the following table by indicating whether each of the statements is an example of a price ceiling or a price floor and whether it is binding or nonbinding.
Statement Price Control Binding or Not
Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.
The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each.

Answers

Answer:

Price Ceiling regulations prohibit the price of a good or service from being higher than a set price known as the Price Ceiling.

Price Floor regulations prohibit the price of a good or service from being lower than a set price known as the Price floor.

When either  Price Ceiling or Floor is said to be nonbinding, it means that it does not affect the market/ equilibrium price of the good or service.

Binding Ceilings or Floors affect the market/ equilibrium price.

Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.  BINDING PRICE CEILING.

The Fast-food restaurants cannot pay above a certain amount which makes this a Price Ceiling. It is binding because the Market wants to pay higher wages to hire more people but cannot therefore the price ceiling is having an effect on the equilibrium price.

The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each. BINDING PRICE CEILING.

Fast-food restaurants are not allowed to sell above the set price of $5 which makes this a price ceiling. It is Binding because the equilibrium price is $7 which means that fast-food restaurants are forced to sell below the equilibrium price therefore this Price ceiling affects the equilibrium price.

Answer:

See Below..

Explanation:

1. Due to new regulations, fast-food restaurants that would like to pay better wages in order to hire more workers are prohibited from doing so.

Price Ceiling and Binding

In the labor market, minimum wage laws are an example of a price floor while a cap on wages is an example of a price ceiling. Moreover, the impact of the minimum wage laws depends on the skill and experience of the worker. In this case, new regulations restrict fast-food restaurants from increasing wages and, thus, attracting more workers. This binding price ceiling causes a shortage of workers in this labor market.

2. The government prohibits fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more that $5 each.

Price Floor and Binding

A price ceiling is a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold. Therefore, prohibiting fast-food restaurants from selling hamburgers for more than a particular price is an example of a price ceiling. A binding price ceiling is a price ceiling that is set below the equilibrium price. Because the equilibrium price is $7 each for hamburgers, a legal maximum price of $5 is a binding price ceiling. A binding price ceiling will ultimately cause a shortage, while a non-binding price ceiling has no effect on the equilibrium price and quantity.

Hope this helped you!

4. you follow the advice of your friend to be flexible especially
if you intend to open a retail business what PECS do
you
demonstrate?​

Answers

Open to feedback

......................

To repeat an important concept, the focus of marketing must constantly involve what 4 things?_________________
YO! PLEASE HELP ME
__________________________________________________________________________________

37 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

point

Explanation:

this are the point

Advertising, reviews, tests, and marketing plan

The following information is available for Windsor Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2017:_______.
Loss on discontinued operations $66,000 Retained earnings January 1, 2017 $1,260,000
Rent revenue 98,000 Selling expenses 876,000
Income tax applicable to continuing operations 297,000 Income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations 23,000
Administrative expenses 507,000 Cost of goods sold 1,648,000
Loss on write-down of inventory 37,000 Sales revenue 3,775,000
Gain on sale of equipment 31,000 Cash dividends declared 230,000
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 27,000 Interest expense 57,000
200,000 shares were outstanding during all of 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Requirement

Prepare Income statement

Calculate the per share of common stock

                              Windsor Inc.

Income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales                                                               $3,775,000

Less: Cost of goods sold                               $1,648,000

Gross profit                                                     $2,127,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses                        $876,000

Administrative expenses           $507000

Total operative expenses                               $1,383,000

Operative income                                            $744,000

Other revenues and (expenses):

Rent revenue                             $98000

Gain on sale of equipment        $31000

Interest expenses                      ($57,000)         $72,000

Income before income taxes                            $816,000

Income tax applicable to continuing                $297,000

operations

income from continuing operations                  $519,000

Discontinued operations:

Loss on discontinued operations    ($66000)

Income tax applicable to loss on    ($23,000)

discontinued operations

Total discontinued operations                             $89,000

Income before extraordinary item                       $430,000

Extraordinary item:

Loss on write-down of inventory                           ($37000)

Income after extraordinary item                            $393,000

Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities    $27,000

Comprehensive Income                                          $420,000

EPS = Net Income of a company / Outstanding Shares

EPS = $420,000/200,000

EPS = $2.1 per share

Use the following data to calculate the current ratio. Koonce Office Supplies Balance Sheet December 31, 2014
Cash $130,000 Accounts payable $100,000
Accounts receivable $100,000 Salaries and wages payable $20,000
Inventory $110,000 Mortgage payable 160,000
Prepaid insurance $60,000 Total liabilities 320000
Stock investments $170,000 Common stock $240,000
Land 180000 Retained earnings $500,000
Buildings 210000 Total stockholders' equity 740000
Less: Accumulated depreciation ($40,000) Total liability and 1.060,000
$170,000 stockholder equity
Trademarks $140,000
Total assets $1.060,000
a. 2.50:1
b. 2.13:1
c. 1.44:1
d. 2.86:1

Answers

Answer:

a. 2.50:1

Explanation:

Calculation for Current ratio

First step is to Calculate the Total current assets :

Cash $130,000

Accounts receivables $100,000

Inventory $110,000

Prepaid insurance $60,000

Total current assets (a) $400,000

Second step is to Calculate the Total current liabilities :

Accounts payable $140,000

Salaries and wages payable $20,000

Total current liabilities (b) $160,000

Now let find the current ratio using this formula

Current ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities

Let plug in the formula

Current ratio =$400,000 / $160,000

Current ratio =2.50 : 1

Therefore the Current ratio will be 2.50 : 1

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