Two years ago, apple admitted to slowing down processors in older iphones to extend battery life and responded by cutting the cost of a replacement battery from $79 to $29. this is an example of ethical responsibility.
What is ethical responsibility?This is the term that is used to refer to the aspects of businesses that has to do with the ability to recognize as well as be able to act upon the principles that would be of value in a given field or area.
This is an ethical responsibility given that it helps to show that the business made the decision and also took upon them to reduce the cost that the people would need to be able to get the battery.
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which technique for making comparisons as part of a performance appraisal asks that managers order employees in a ranked group from highest performer to lowest performer?
The simple ranking can be described as the technique for making comparisons as part of a performance appraisal asks that managers order employees in a ranked group from highest performer to lowest performer.
What is simple ranking method?In the act of performance management the term simple ranking can be described as the type of ranking that has to do with the formal method of appraisal that is used to check the performance of workers.
That is, it is used to check the worth of the employees in such a way that they would be ranked from the highest to the lowest staff or from the best to the worst.
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is the oldest and simplest formal systematic method of performance appraisal in which employee is compared with all others for the purpose of placing order of worth. The employees are ranked from the highest to the lowest or from the best to the worst.
which of the following is a disadvantage of venture capital? companies that receive venture capital are prohibited from issuing an ipo once they become successful. receiving venture capital can send a message to other investors that your company is unlikely to succeed. venture capital investors may place restrictions on company operations, such as setting salary caps. venture capitalists only receive a return on their investment if the company is eventually purchased for a large sum.
Venture capital investors may place restrictions on company operations, such as setting salary caps is a disadvantage of venture capital.
Venture capital is a shape of private fairness financing this is supplied through undertaking capital corporations or budget to startups, early-stage, and rising businesses which have been deemed to have excessive boom ability or which have validated excessive increase.
Innovation and entrepreneurship are the kernels of a capitalist financial system. New groups, but, are often especially-volatile and fee-intensive ventures. As a end result, external capital is regularly sought to unfold the hazard of failure. In go back for taking in this hazard thru funding, investors in new corporations are able to attain equity and voting rights for cents on the capability greenback. undertaking capital, consequently, permits startups to get off the ground and founders to fulfill their imaginative and prescient.
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stereo corp. produces radios. the following information on inventory and production pertains to the year 2017. total manufacturing costs debited to wip in 2017 $336,000 beginning wip $37,000 ending wip $82,000 beginning finished inventory $0 ending finished goods inventory $45,500 overapplied overhead $7,500 calculate the cost of goods manufactured at stereo corp. in the year 2017.
The cost of goods manufactured at stereo corp. in the year 2017 is $285,000.
What is Manufacturing?
Manufacturing is the process of turning raw materials or sections into finished goods using tools, human labour, machinery, and chemical products.
Manufacturing enables companies to sell finished goods at a price higher than the cost of the materials used. Huge manufacturing allows for the mass production of goods using assembly line procedures and sophisticated technology as core assets. Manufacturing techniques that are efficient allow manufacturers to start taking advantage of scale economies of scale, generating more units at the a lower cost. Manufacturing is a vital and significant component of the economy. It entails the transformation of raw materials such as ore, timber, and food into finished goods such as metal goods, soft furnishings, and processed foods.
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george, a successful entrepreneur in his mid-forties, starts a new business unit that produces chemical fertilizers and makes a profit. however, the government brings in a new policy to ban certain fertilizers that his industry produces. which is the best strategy that george should adopt in this scenario?
He needs to start making fertilizers that the government has approved.
The war has halted fertilizer shipments since the Russian invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022, a crucial source of fertilizers for crops. In terms of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer exports, Russia is the second-largest exporter in the world behind the United States.
firms that are the largest in the US in terms of fertilizer manufacturing. The Fertilizer Manufacturing in the US industry is covered by 3 companies: Cf Industries Holdings, Inc., Mosaic Co., and Nutrien Ltd.
About 93 percent of the country's potash requirements were imported in 2021. 83% of the potash utilized in the United States comes from Canada; 12% comes from Russia and Belarus in 2021. United States According to the UN's COMTRADE database on global commerce, fertilizer imports from Russia were US$1.28 billion in 2021. Fertilizer imports into the United States from Russia - data, historical chart, and statistics - were last updated in October of 2022.
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an investor who is in the 35% federal tax bracket and the 5% state bracket buys a 6.5% yield corporate bond. what is his after-tax yield? (assume that federal taxes are not deductible against state taxes and vice versa). 3.9% 4.75% 6.5% 9.9%
Municipal bonds are preferred by investors over corporate bonds when they offer yields above 4.75%.
The tax-exempt equivalent of a municipal bond is calculated by multiplying the bond yield by one, less the taxpayer's state and tax amount of 6.50% × (1 - 35%).
Municipal Bond Equivalent Yield of 4.75%.
Municipal bonds should offer a higher yield than the 4.75% equivalent yield, as investors prefer them over corporate bonds.
In short, such municipal bonds fund specific projects or operations by local governments, counties, or regions, as opposed to bonds issued by the Treasury, which are backed by full faith in the national currency.
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a number of countries in the world have achieved sustained economic growth, defined as a sustained increase in real gdp per capita. in all of these countries, what is the source of this growth?
A number of countries around the world have seen sustained economic growth, defined as an increase in real GDP per capita over time. Productivity growth is the source of growth in all of these countries.
What is GDP?
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market worth of all final products and services produced and sold (not resold) by countries within a given time period. Because of its complexity and subjectivity, this metric is frequently changed before being regarded a credible indication. GDP (nominal) per capita, on the other hand, does not reflect differences in the cost of living and the inflation rates of the countries; thus, comparing living standards between nations on the basis of GDP per capita at purchasing power parity (PPP) may be more useful, whereas nominal GDP is more useful when comparing national economies on the international market.
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the world bank helps in reconstruction of countries and economic development. 1. which one of its agencies is the development association responsible to help very poor countries?
The World Bank is a global institution whose mission is to support poor countries' economic development by offering money, guidance, and research. The bank primarily functions as a group that provides middle- and low-income nations with developmental aid in an effort to combat poverty.
How does the World Bank support developing nations' economies?By giving nations with technical and financial support to help them implement reforms or projects, such as building schools, providing water and electricity, combating disease, and safeguarding the environment, the World Bank promotes long-term economic development and the decrease of poverty.We offer developing nations grants, zero to low rate credit lines, and low interest loans. These fund a wide range of investments in initiatives related to management of environmental and natural resource resources, agriculture, public administration, health, and education.Working together with the Private Sector : Through these organizations, the World Bank Group offers private businesses, including financial institutions, funding, technical support, political risk insurance, and dispute resolution.IBRD and IDA work together to establish the World Bank, which offers financial support, policy recommendations, and technical help to governments of developing nations.To Learn more About World Bank refer to:
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what does food with a use-by date on it mean?
Answer:
A “Use-By" date is the last date recommended for the use of the product while at peak quality. It is not a safety date except for when used on infant formula as described below. A “Freeze-By” date indicates when a product should be frozen to maintain peak quality. It is not a purchase or safety date.
Explanation:
expected return american eagle outfitters (aeo) recently paid a $.44 dividend. the dividend is expected to grow at a 16.10 percent rate. at the current stock price of $24.67, what is the return shareholders are expecting? multiple choice 16.12% 18.17% 16.10% 17.92%
18.17% return the shareholders are expecting.
According to the constant dividend growth model
price = d1 / (r - g)
Next dividend to be paid=(0.44 x 1.1610)
Cost of equity= r
Growth rate=0.1610
24.67 = (0.44 x 1.1610) / (r - 0.1610)
24.67 x (r - 0.1610) = 0.51084
(r - 0.1610) = 0.02070
cost of equity, r= 0.2070+0.1610
cost of equity, r = 0.1817
= 18.17%
shareholders return expecting = 18.17%
A person or legal organisation that is officially recognised by a corporation as the owner of shares of the share capital of a public or private corporation is referred to as a shareholder.
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question content area at the end of the fiscal year, the usual adjusting entry to account for the expired portion of prepaid insurance was omitted. which of the following statements is true? a.total assets at the end of the year will be understated. b.owner's equity at the end of the year will be understated. c.insurance expense will be overstated. d.net income for the year will be overstated.
The true statement is the net income for the year will be overstated.
Net income is a crucial indicator of a company's long-term profitability. The earnings before taxes, which are obtained by taking the total revenue and subtraction the company expenses, are used to compute net income. A company will have an inflated net income if its assets are overstated or its obligations are understated, which translates to retained earnings on the balance sheet and raises shareholders' equity.
The amount collected after taxes are subtracted represents the company's net income. Insurance premiums paid in advance are regarded as business expenses. As a result, the company's net income would be overstated if the payment of the pre-paid insurance wasn't reported.
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you have invested 20 pecent of you portfolio in homer, inc, 40 percent in marge co., and 20 percent in bart resources. what is the expected return of your portfolio
The average return expected is = 8.2%
The return on investment is calculated asA portfolio is a set of property/ investment. The return on a portfolio is the weighted common of all of the return of the man or woman property weighted in step with the share of general finances allotted to every property.
Expected return on portfolio:
E(R) =(WA*Ra) + (Wb*Rb) + (Wc*Rc) + Wn*Rn
W= Weight i.e., share of fund invested in every asset elegance
WA = 20%, Wb- 40%, Wc- 20%
Ra-2%, Rb-18%, Rc- 3%
E(R) = (0.2 *2%) + (0.4× 18%) + (0.2*3%) = 8.2%
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the student council is hosting a drawing to raise money for scholarships. they are selling tickets for $9 each and will sell 900 tickets. there is one $3,000 grand prize, two $400 second prizes, and ten $30 third prizes. you just bought a ticket. find the expected value for your profit. round to the nearest cent.
The anticipated amount of your profit. When the student council is holding a drawing to collect money for scholarships, round to the nearest penny $6.40.
Profit is defined as the difference between an economic entity's revenue from its outputs and the opportunity costs of its inputs. Total income less total expenses, which includes both direct and indirect expenses, is what it amounts to.
Because it only refers to costs that are expressly listed on a company's financial accounts, it differs from accounting profit. Accounting profit is determined by deducting all explicit expenditures from the company's total revenue. An economist considers all opportunity costs, both explicit and implicit, while analyzing a firm. Therefore, economic profit is lower than accounting profit drawing.
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assume you are the division controller for auntie m's cookie company. auntie m has introduced a new chocolate chip cookie called full of chips, and it is a success. as a result, the product manager responsible for the launch of this new cookie was promoted to division vice president and became your boss. a new product manager, bishop, has been brought in to replace the promoted manager. bishop notices that the full of chips cookie uses a lot of chips, which increases the cost of the cookie. as a result, bishop has ordered that the number of chips used in the cookies be reduced by 10%. the manager believes that a 10% reduction in chips will not adversely affect sales, but will reduce costs, and hence improve margins. the increased margins would help bishop meet profit targets for the period and because bishop is in line for a big promotion, he believes that by achieving these higher sales, he will fare better for promotion. to confirm, bishop has enlisted you to help evaluate it. after reviewing the cost of production reports segmented by cookie brands, you notice that there has been a continual drop in the materials costs for the full of chips brand since its launch. on further investigation, you discover that the chip costs have declined because the product manager continually reduced the number of chips in each cookie. both you and bishop report to the division vice president, who was the original product manager for the full of chips brand and who was responsible for reducing the chip count in prior periods. is this an ethical strategy for bishop to pursue? what are the potential implications of this strategy? what options would you, as their controller, consider in taking in response to bishop's plan?
This instance is based on a true incident. The initial chip cutback in the genuine narrative had little effect on the market. The manager was given a promotion, and the new manager tried to implement the same 10% chip reduction method. Once more, it was successful.
The case study's information demonstrates that the chips utilized to prepare the Full of Chips cookies are its primary component. This distinctiveness is what caused the product to take off right away. As we proceed through life, we may refine, enhance, and encourage the characteristics that make each person distinctive and interesting.
Uniqueness is a quality or state in which someone or something is distinct from others. When referring to people, it is frequently used in terms of a person's personality or certain aspects of it.
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nazarian's has bonds on the market with 13 years to maturity, a ytm of 7.6 percent, and a current price of $901.98. the bonds make semiannual payments and have a face value of $1,000. what is the coupon rate?
If the the bonds make semiannual payments and have a face value of $1,000. The coupon rate is 6.40%.
What is the coupon rate?Number of year = N =2×13=26
Interest = I/Y = 7.6/2=3.8
Present value = PV = -901.98
Periodic payment = PMT
Face value = FV=1000
Let find the bond price by solving for C
Bond price = $901.98 = C × [ ( 1 - {1 / [ 1 + (.076 / 2)]^(13 × 2) }) / (.076 / 2)] + $1,000 / [1 + (.076 / 2)]^(13 × 2)
Bond price = $901.98 = C × [ ( 1 - {1 / [ 1 + (.038)]^(26) }) / (.038)] + $1,000 / [1 + (.038)]^(26)
Bond price = $901.98 = C × [ ( 1 - {1 / [ 1.038)]^(26) }) / (.038)] + $1,000 / [1.038]^(26)
C = $32.00
Now let find the coupon rate
Coupon rate = ($32 × 2) / $1,000
Coupon rate = .0640 × 100
Coupon rate = 6.40%
Therefore 6.40% is the coupon rate.
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13) which of the following occurs when disposable income is zero? a) consumption must be zero b) saving must be zero c) saving must be positive d) consumption is negative e) none of the above
When disposable income is zero none of the mentioned circumstances occur.
What is disposable income?The amount of money that a person or household has available for spending or saving after income taxes have been deducted is referred to as disposable income (sometimes known as disposable personal income, or DPI).
At the macroeconomic level, one of the most important economic indicators used to assess the overall health of the economy is disposable personal income.
The net income obtained after taxes is the amount that is available for use.
The disposable income is the source of many statistical measurements and economic indicators. For instance, when determining metrics like discretionary income, personal savings rates, marginal propensity to spend (MPC), and marginal propensity to save (MPS), economists start with disposable income.
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all of the following are characteristics of an organic organizational structure except: group of answer choices specialized tasks flexible; few rules participatory decision making wide span of control two-way communication
An organic organization is relatively easy to adapt to changes in its environment. It has a low level of complexity, centralization, and formalization.
What are the characteristics of an organic structure?An organic organization is relatively easy to adapt to changes in its environment. It has a low level of complexity, centralization, and formalization. A mechanistic organization, on the other hand, is characterized by high complexity, high centralization, and high formalization.The level of specialization is neither high nor low.A flexible workplace with a horizontal mode of communication is referred to as an organic organizational structure. Horizontal or flat communication methods imply that employees share their responsibilities in groups and teams and interact with different departments, managers, and colleagues to successfully complete work.To learn more about : organic organizational
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selena, a surgeon, purchases a disability policy with a base benefit of $5,000 per month and an sis offset benefit of $1,500. selena is now disabled and receives a $1,000 in social security disability benefits. how much will selena receive from the insurance company initially
If selena, a surgeon, purchases a disability policy with a base benefit of $5,000 per month and selena is now disabled and receives a $1,000 in social security disability benefits. The amount she will receive from the insurance company initially is $5,500.
What is disability insurance?Disability insurance can be defined as type of insurance policy that help to cover a person in case of unforeseen or unexpected event happen to the person that led to the person to be disabled.
Now let determine the amount of money she will received from the insurance company using this formula
Amount to received = Cost of disability policy + ( Offset benefit - Socail security disability benefits)
Let plug in the formula
Amount received = $5,000 + ( $1,500 - $1,000)
Amount received = $5,000 + $500
Amount received = $5,500
Therefore we can conclude that she will receive the amount of $5,500 form the insurance company.
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Invented by the well-known quality control statistician dr. Kaoru ishikawa, what is the name of the analysis tool that provides a systematic way of looking at effects and the causes that create or contribute to those effects?.
Fishbone diagram was the name of the analysis tool invented by the well-known quality control statistician dr. Kaoru Ishikawa, that provides a systematic way of looking at effects and causes that create or contribute to effects.
Who was Dr, Kaoru Ishikawa?Kaoru Ishikawa was a famous Japanese organizational theorist. He is regarded as the key figure in the development quality initiatives in Japan, outside Japan he is well diagram known for the Ishikawa or cause and effect diagram (also known as fishbone diagram)
What is Fishbone Diagram?Fishbone diagram also called Ishikawa diagram are casual diagrams which was created by Kaoru Ishikawa which showed the potential causes of a specific event. This diagram is used in product development and troubleshooting process. The advantages of fishbone diagram are
Easy to constructHelps in finding out the cause for the problemDisadvantages
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during a risk management project, an evaluation of several controls determines that none are cost-effective in reducing the risk related to a specific important asset. what risk response is being exhibited by this situation?
During a risk management project Acceptance is being exhibited by this situation.
The required details about risk management is mentioned in below paragraph.
Risk management is concerned with foreseeing what might go wrong and putting measures in place to reduce uncertainty to a manageable level. Risk can be seen favorably (as opportunities) or adversely (as dangers) (downside threats). A risk is the possibility for a circumstance or event to have an impact on the accomplishment of particular goals. Before beginning the risk analysis phase of the risk management process, the project professional, in collaboration with the risk owner, makes sure that hazards are precisely recognized.
The project risk management process captures and manages emerging risks and updates previous risk analysis to reflect new information, reflecting the dynamic nature of project activity.
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under what circumstances would a firm be more likely to buy the required number of bonds in the open market as opposed to using one of the other procedures? when interest rates are higher than they were when the bonds were issued g when interest rates are lower than they were when the bonds were issued
When interest rates are lower than they were when the bonds were issued a circumstance would a firm be more likely to buy the required number of bonds in the open market as opposed to using one of the other procedures. The correct option is B.
What is the goal of open market operations?Open market operations are designed to alter the reserve balances of American banks and bring about reactionary adjustments to the current interest rates. The Fed can expand the money supply in the US by purchasing securities.
Bond prices fluctuate between increases and decreases on the open market. OMOs, therefore, have an impact on bond pricing. Bond prices and interest rates have a negative relationship. 1 Therefore, open-market purchases lower interest rates while open-market sales raise them.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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you want to have $5 million in real dollars in an account when you retire in 40 years. the nominal return on your investment is 13 percent and the inflation rate is 4.4 percent. what real amount must you deposit each year to achieve your goal? (do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
The real amount one needs to deposit each year is $16466.33 for the amount of $5 million to be in the account when one retires in 40 years
The impact of inflation is not taken into account by the stated nominal interest rates. The nominal interest rate less the inflation rate gives you the real interest rate.
Finding the real interest rate:
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate
= 13 - 4.4
Real interest rate = 8.6
The next step is to calculate the annuity value using the Future Value formula, solving for x, or the annual payment amount, we get the following:
[tex]{eq}FV = Contribution * \frac{1}{Nominal\ Rate}*((1+Nominal\ Rate)^{years})-1)\\\\\\ 5,000,000 = x * \frac{1}{0.086}*(1.086^{40}-1)\\\\\\ x = 16,466.33 = Annual\ Payments[/tex]
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a word problem kris has an endless supply of 4-cent and 7-cent stamps for mailing a package. what is the greatest amount of postage that cannot be affixed to a package using these stamps?
The greatest amount of postage that cannot be affixed to a package using these stamps is 22 to 25.
What is postage?A postage stamp is a small piece of paper issued by a post office, post office, or other licensed vendor to a customer who pays for postage, and the customer affixes the stamp to the front or address side of a piece of mail (envelope). . Or a similar mailing envelope - you want to send. First class letter postage for postage purchased at the Post Office will increase by 2 cents from $0.58 to $0.60. First class flat rate postage, including online postage and metering, will increase by 4 cents from $0.53 to $0.57. Postage is an overhead cost. These costs are therefore reported on the expense side of the income statement.To learn more about postage from the given link :
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a property management contract is between the property manager and: select one: a. his or her employees b. the property owner c. the tenants d. the broker
A property management contract exists between the property manager and the property owner.
What is property management?The operation, control, maintenance, and oversight of real estate and physical property is known as property management. Residential, commercial, and land real estate are all examples of this. A third-party contractor oversees the daily operations of residential, commercial, or industrial real estate. Property managers are generally in charge of day-to-day repairs as well as ongoing maintenance, security, and upkeep of properties. Property managers are responsible for setting and collecting rent, handling maintenance requests, filling vacant units, and potentially setting the property's budget. Property managers frequently look after properties that real estate investors do not live near or do not want to manage themselves.To learn more about property management, refer to:
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on january 2, 2021, howdy doody corporation purchased 12% of ranger corporation's common stock for $50,000. during 2021, ranger had net income of $100,000 and declared and paid a dividend of $60,000. on december 31, 2021, the fair value of the ranger stock owned by howdy doody had increased to $70,000. how much should howdy doody show in the 2021 income statement as income from this investment?
The amount that Howdy Doody shows in the 2021 income statement as income from this investment will be:
= $60,000 × 12%
= $60,000 × 0.12
= $7,200
A agency's stability sheet might also show the budget it has invested in different organizations. Investments seem on a balance sheet in numerous methods: as not unusual or preferred stocks, mutual price range, and notes payable. Occasionally they are made to position extra coins to work for quick periods.
An investment is an asset or item obtained with the intention of generating earnings or appreciation. Appreciation refers to an increase in the fee of an asset through the years. While individual purchases a good as funding, the cause is not to devour the best but rather to apply it in the destiny to create wealth.
An investment is an asset or object accrued with the goal of producing income or reputation. In an economic outlook, an investment is the purchase of goods that aren't fed on today but are used in the destiny to generate wealth.
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quaker state incorporated offers a new employee two options. first, the employee can receive a one-time signing bonus at the date of employment. second, the employee can take $8,000 at the date of employment plus $20,000 at the end of each of his first three years of service. assuming the employee's time value of money is 10% annually, what single payment in the first option would be equal to the total of the payments in the second option?
The single payment that must be equal to payment in second option that include a lump sum payment and annuity is $26,498.
Amount received at the date of employment = $8,000
Annuity amount (a) = $20,000
time (n) = 3 years
Rate of interest (i) = 10%
Present value of annuity = a*1-{1/(1+r) ^n}/1
= 20,000 *1- {1/ (1+0.10) ^3}/0.10
Present value of annuity = $18,498
Total amount to be received = $8,000+$18,498 = $26,498
An annuity is a contract that you have with an insurance carrier that calls for regular payments to be made by the insurer to you, either today or in the future. Either a fixed payment or a series of installments are required to obtain an annuity. In a similar vein, you may get your payout in an one-time lump sum or over the course from several payments.
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during the year, brenda (70), a single taxpayer, received $18,000 in social security benefits. her only other income consisted of $6,000 in wages from a part-time job and a pension distribution of $8,500. how much of brenda's social security benefits are taxable?
Since Brenda's income is less than $25000 therefore none of her social security benefits is taxable
For individuals with a total gross income that includes Social Security of at least $25,000 or couples filing jointly with a combined gross income of at least $32,000, up to 50% of Social Security income may be subject to taxation. If you and your spouse file jointly and have a combined income between $32,000 and $44,000, you will owe taxes on half of your benefits. If your income is higher than that, up to 85% of it may be taxed.
Computing income of Brenda:
Brenda's social security benefits = $18000
Amount of social security benefits to be considered for taxation = 50% of 18000 = $9000
Income from wages = $6000
Income from a part-time job and pension distribution = $8500
The combined income of Brenda = Social security benefits + Income from wages + Income from a part-time job and pension distribution
= 9000 + 6000 +8500
= $23,500
The combined income is $23500 which is less than $25,000 therefore none of her benefits is taxable
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define the process of accommodation in the mechanism of focusing by the eye. what factors lead to age-related changes in accommodation and what is the visual result of these changes?
Accommodation of the eye refers to the process by which specific muscles, known as ciliary muscles, work to modify the focal length of the eyes so that the image is clearly created on the retina. This varies depending on how close or far the item is, as well as whether it is moving away from or toward the eye.
What is Retina?The layers of light-sensitive nerve tissue at the back of the eye that take in images and transmit them as electric signals to the brain via the optic nerve.
The retina transforms the light that enters your eye into electrical signals that your optic nerve transmits to your brain, which create the images you see. It's a crucial component of your vision. The retina is the layer that is located at the very back of your eye.
The retina is a layer of glial and photoreceptor cells in the eye that collects incoming photons and sends them via neural pathways as electrical and chemical signals for the brain to perceive a visual image.
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a country has a comparative advantage in producing a good if: a) its opportunity cost of producing the good is lower than that for other countries. b) its opportunity cost of producing the good is higher than that for other countries. c) its opportunity cost of producing the good is equal to that for other countries. d) it uses fewer resources (per unit of output) than other countries do.
Answer: Opportunity cost would be your answer :)
Explanation:
A country has comparative advantage in producing a certain good if the opportunity cost of producing that good is lower than in the other country. Ricardo observes that an absolute advantage does not necessarily imply a comparative advantage. As long as the relative cost of production is different in the 2 countries, comparative advantage exists.
Comparative advantage refers to a country's ability to produce a specific good or service at a lower opportunity cost than its trading partners. Opportunity cost measures a trade-off by representing the potential benefits an investor, business or individual misses out on when they choose one alternative over another.
among other advantages, preferred suppliers are more likely than non-preferred suppliers to provide capacity for meeting unexpected demand, and also provide cost efficiency due to economies of scale. among other advantages, preferred suppliers are more likely than non-preferred suppliers to provide capacity for meeting unexpected demand, and also provide cost efficiency due to economies of scale. true false
True, the preferred suppliers may provide capacity for meeting unexpected demand, and also provide cost efficiency due to economies of scale. It is because preferred suppliers have lower inventory cost and administrative efficiency that is no need to solicit and review bids from a variety of suppliers.
Suppliers can be defined as a company, a person or an organization that sells or supplies something such as equipment or goods to customers. There are several types of suppliers, such as services suppliers, sub contractor suppliers, manufacturer suppliers or producer suppliers, distributors, and also importers.
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raven company has a target income of $70,700. the contribution margin ratio is 25%. what amount of dollar sales must be achieved to reach the goal if fixed costs are $37,300?
The amount of dollar sales that must be achieved to reach the goal is $432,000 if the fixed costs are $37,300
To determine the amount of dollar sales to be achieved to reach the goal, we first calculate the total contribution required. The contribution required in this case will be the sum of the target income and the fixed cost. Therefore;
contribution required = Target income + Fixed cost
contribution required = $37,300 + $70,700
contribution required = $108,000
Now the amount of dollar sales required can be determined by using the following formula of contribution margin ratio;
contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin / Sales
As the contribution margin ratio is given to be 25%, therefore;
25/100 = 108,000 ÷ Sales
0.25 × Sales = 108,000
Sales = 108,000 ÷ 0.25
Sales = $432,000
Therefore $432,000 is calculated to be the amount of dollar sales required to reach the goal.
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