two genes, a and b, assort independently. what will be the most likely genotype proportions of the progeny from the following cross? a/a b/b x a/a b/b (capital letters represent the dominant phenotype conferred by each gene.)

Answers

Answer 1

The genes or alleles that sort into newly produced gametes independently of one another are referred to as independent assortment. The autonomous division of chromosomes into different gametes results in this independent assortment.

Keep in mind that crossing over occurs when genes on each chromosome are altered. According to Mendel's law of independent assortment, alleles from two (or more) distinct genes are sorted into gametes independently of one another. In other words, the allele received by a gamete for one gene has no effect on the allele received for another gene. When genes are discovered on multiple chromosomes or at different locations on the same chromosome, they assort independently and are referred to as unlinked.

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Related Questions

which of the following is a reason that expressed sequence tags (ests) aid the identification of dna that encodes proteins?

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A single amino acid is coded for by a three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA. It aids in the conversion of a polypeptide chain from an mRNA message.

Only the genome's transcribed sequences can be found in an ESTs sequence database.

A brief sub-sequence and distinctive stretch of DNA in a gene's coding region is known as an expressed sequence tag (EST), which is helpful for identifying full-length genes. a DNA sequence that is expressed and codes for a protein.

Expressed sequence tags (ESTs) are comparatively short DNA sequences (about 200–300 nucleotides) that are typically produced from the 3′ ends of cDNA clones. PCR primers can be developed from ESTs and used to identify the presence of the particular coding sequence in genomic DNA.

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Match these terms with their definitions.
Carbohydrates
Amino acids
Molecule
Lipids
Biomolecules

Organic compounds that are the
building blocks of proteins
Molecules that store energy and act
as cell membranes
Molecules that make up living tissue
Two or more atoms joined together by
sharing electrons
Biological dietary compounds that
provide energy for the body

Answers

Carbohydrates -- Organic compounds that are the building blocks of proteins.

Amino acids -- Biological dietary compounds that provide energy for the body.

Molecule -- Molecules that store energy and act as cell membranes.

Lipids -- Molecules that make up living tissue.

Biomolecules -- Two or more atoms joined together by sharing electrons.

What are cell membranes?

The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is a double layer of lipids and proteins that envelops a cell and divides the cytoplasm (the contents of the cell) from the external environment.

Only particular molecules are allowed to enter and exit because it is selectively permeable. The quantity of some chemicals entering or leaving the cell can also be regulated.

Cells are surrounded by cell membranes, which are incredibly thin and only partially permeable, which keep the inside of the cell isolated from the outside world.

Some compounds can pass through the fluid lipid bilayer whereas others cannot since it is a fluid barrier.Selective permeability refers to the ability of the cell membrane to regulate what can enter and leave the cell.The cell membrane is crucial for preserving the integrity of the cell and controlling communication and interactions between cells.

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Luis joins his friends, Miranda and Barry for an evening looking at the stars. They observe the constellation Cygnus. On this particular evening it is nearly directly overhead at midnight. 2 hours later it appears to have moved closer to the treetops. When they notice this, they argue about the reason for this change in the stars position. Miranda argues that the stars in Deneb move unusually fast through space compared to the other constellations. Barry believes that the stars are visible in a different direction because in those two hours, the Earth has travelled around the Sun and is now closer to Deneb than before. Luis says that Deneb hasn’t moved very much in reality, but that the Earth is rotating fast which causes all celestial objects to appear to move across the sky during one evening. Who is right? Explain why the other two are incorrect.

Answers

From  this passage, Luis is correct that the Earth is rotating fast, which causes all celestial objects to appear to move across the sky, and the other two are incorrect, as the stars in Deneb do not move unusually fast and the position of the constellation in the sky is not affected.

What is the significance of the earth's rotation?

It is critical because all life depends on it due to the earth's rotation and revolution as it brings changes in different seasons, such as the rainy season, winter, and so on, which keep nature in balance.

Hence, from this passage, Luis is correct that the Earth is rotating fast, which causes all celestial objects to appear to move across the sky, and the other two are incorrect, as the stars in Deneb do not move unusually fast and the position of the constellation in the sky is not affected.

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which of the following statements are true for specific gravity measured by the urine chemical reagent strip method? (select all that apply) more than one answer is correct. please select all correct answers the urine chemical reagent strip method is based on the relationship between ionic concentration and specific gravity. the urine chemical reagent strip method is based on the fact that light is refracted in proportion to the amount of total solids dissolved in the urine. the urine chemical reagent strip method is not affected by the presence of x-ray contrast media in the urine specimen.

Answers

The inclusion of x-ray contrast medium in the urine samples has no impact on the urine chemicals and solvents strip technique.

The basis for the test is a correlation between the pKa of a few pretreated electrolytes and the ionic concentration of a urine. Specific Gravity: The apparent pKa change of specific pretreated polyelectrolytes in regards to ionic concentration is the basis for this test. In urine with low ionic concentration, colours range from bright blue to yellow and green in the presence of the an indicator. Use uncentrifuged, freshly mixed urine. To ensure that all test areas are submerged in the specimen, hold the reagent strip by the end that is opposite the test areas.

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An organism produces feces there at least 2 different ways to understand what the feces represents

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Feces represent the indigestible remains of food and waste products eliminated from the body by an organism.

What are feces?

There are at least two different ways to understand what feces represents in an organism:

Nutritional: Feces represent undigested or unabsorbed food and metabolic waste products that were excreted from the body. It can provide information about the organism's diet, digestion, and metabolism, as well as its overall health and nutritional status.

Ecological: Feces also play an important role in the ecosystem, acting as a source of nutrients for decomposers and other organisms. It can provide information about an organism's role in the food web and its impact on the ecosystem. Additionally, feces can also be an indicator of population density, diet and health of the population of the organism in a specific ecosystem.

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based on what you understood from the video, which of the following statements are correct? select all that apply.

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It is seen (See Picture) that streptococci cells arranged and the cell morphology of cocci. Additionally, a Gram-stained bacterial smear is well known.

The cellular arrangement in chains that distinguishes streptococci as a kind of bacterium. They are known as "chain cocci" because they are organized in a linear or "strepto-" manner as contrast to other cocci bacteria, which are clustered. Streptococci are divided into a number of groups according to their virulence traits, biochemistry, and cellular structure. The following are examples of streptococci: A pair of bacteria called Streptococcus pneumoniae can cause meningitis and pneumonia. Pharyngitis, skin infections, and invasive infections are all brought on by the chain-like bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes. UTIs, bacteremia, and newborn sepsis are all conditions brought on by the clustered bacteria streptococcus agalactiae.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following statements, in light of what you have learned from the video, is true? Please check all that apply.

1) Bacilli's cell morphology is seen in this picture.

2) Streptococci cells are arranged in this picture.

3) Cocci's cell morphology is displayed in this picture.

4) Most likely, this picture shows a Gram-stained bacterial smear.

when can you bring food and beverages into the lab? multiple choice you are never allowed to do so. you can bring food into the lab when the lab has been cleaned by custodial staff in advance. you can bring sealed food and beverages into the lab. you can never bring food into the lab, but a container of water is acceptable.

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You can never bring food into the laboratory . These items are restricted in the lab

Never eat, drink, chew gum, smoke, or apply cosmetics in laboratories or chemical storage areas.

Food, beverages, and cigarette products are not permitted in laboratories or chemical storage areas. Food, drink, and especially cigarettes absorb chemical vapors, particles, and gases from the air.

Hold reagent bottles and other liquid-containing containers such that any drips are opposite the label, and hold them so that any prior drips on that same side do not go on your palm. Clean up any drips or spills.

Thus, when working in laboratory extra precautions needs to maintained to prevent risk of hazards.

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to correctly measure the amount of water diffusion occurring when water moved over a selectively permeable membrane, you needed to look at how much corn syrup had diffused out of the thistle tube into the beaker.T/F

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You had to determine how so much corn syrup had diffused into the beaker from the thistle tube in order to accurately calculate the amount of water diffusion taking place when water travelled more than a selectively permeable membrane. the cytoplasmic solute concentration inside the cell.

You put several liquids into distinct containers to evaluate diffusion more than a selectively permeable barrier. The correct arrangement was to fill the beakers with distilled water and the thistle tubes with corn syrup in various amounts. Water moves through a membrane that is selectively permeable by a process known as osmosis. Most living things use osmosis as a transport route to carry water molecules from across plasma membrane and down concentration gradients. Water can pass freely through cell membranes. When measuring the amount of water passing through a barrier, the thistle tube containing 30% corn syrup showed the maximum amount of water passing through the membrane. Osmosis is the process of water molecules diffusing through a membrane that allows only certain molecules to pass.

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You had to check how much corn syrup had diffused into the beaker from the thistle tube in order to accurately gauge the quantity of water diffusion occurring as water traveled over a selectively permeable membrane. This statement is false.

To correctly measure the amount of water diffusion occurring when the water moved over a selectively permeable membrane, you would need to measure the amount of water that has diffused across the membrane.

The measurement of corn syrup would not be relevant to this process as it is a different substance and its diffusion would be unrelated to the movement of water across the membrane.

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Tyler Martin, a third-year medical student on a family practice clerkship, was directed to obtain a comprehensive history and physical examination of a new patient: Denise Andrews. Ms. Andrews recently moved to your city and has never been seen at this practice. She comes in today to establish care, and she is complaining of a cough. Following is the student’s documentation of the comprehensive H&P. As you read it, keep in mind the requirements set forth in the 1997 Guidelines of Documentation for Evaluation and Management by CMS for information that should be included in a medical record. Refer to the H&P to answer the questions that follow.
Are the diagnoses listed in the assessment section reasonably supported by the history? Why or why not?

Answers

Ms. Andrews arrives with an ongoing, ineffective cough. Trauma is denied by her. She claims that the agony lasts the entire day. Food and beverages have little impact on the cough. Vomiting but no fever. The patient disputes experiencing dizziness, hypertension, or any edema or swelling of the extremities.


ANALYSIS OF SYMPTOMS: Temperature is 98.6°F; blood pressure is 130/86; pulse is 84; respirations are 16 and unlabored while at rest. She coughs every five minutes while being examined at the clinic; the cough is dry, gritty, and unproductive. The patient reports that she has no chest pain at rest, no SOB at rest, orthopnea when getting ready for bed that is eased by sitting up, nocturnal dyspnea, and SOB with exertion. The patient claims to have SOB when moving around and when lying down at night; a TB test from five years ago came back negative; she has no SOB when at rest and has a cough that comes on every five minutes during the day and gets worse at night, but she denies having sputum production, hemoptysis, dizziness, or asthma. The patient claims she does occasionally sneeze, experience rhinitis, and experience allergy symptoms in the spring but denies having head or nasal congestion, headache, nose discharge, dizziness, otalgia, or vertigo. Sensation intact, CNII-XII intact, strength 5/5, and equal on both sides. There is no cerebellar impairment, no limp, and no foot drop. Reflexes 2+ and equal bilaterally. Absent are tonsillectomy and pneumonitis. Z-pak 250 mg as advised is the drug that was prescribed. And follow up; call if you experience an urgent respiratory issue.


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The complete question is:

Tyler Martin, a third-year medical student on a family practice clerkship, was directed to obtain a comprehen- sive histor y and physical examination of a new patient: Denise Andrews. Ms. Andrews recently moved to your city and has never been seen at this practice. She comes in today to establish care, and she is complainingof a cough. Following is the student’s documentation of the comprehensive H&P. As you read it, keep in mind the requirements set forth in the 1997 Guidelines of Documentation for Evaluation and Management by CMS for information that should be included in a medical record. Refer to the H&P to answer the questions that follow.

1. Does this document meet the CMS guidelines for documentation of a comprehensive history and physical? Why or why not?

2. Critically analyze the H&P and list any errors.

3. Did any questions come to mind that you are unable to answer after reading the H&P?

4. Are the diagnoses listed in the assessment section reasonably supported by the history? Why or why not?

5. Did you identify other differential diagnoses or conditions that could be included in the assessment? If so, list.

6. Is the plan reasonable based on the assessments listed? Why or why not?

The correlational nature of much of the research on the long-term benefits of having friends is problematic because:

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The correlational nature of much of the research on the long-term benefits of having friends is problematic because child characteristics may not cause the benefits.

With the help of multi-method, longitudinal data from 169 middle schoolers, it was determined whether the strength of close friendships and the degree to which their larger peer group expressed a preference to affiliate with them were predictors of the relative change in depressive symptoms, self-worth, and social anxiety symptoms from ages 15 to 25. By early adulthood, close friendship quality in middle adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms. In contrast, preference for affiliation within the larger peer group was associated with a later onset of social anxiety. The findings are taken as indicating that adolescents who emphasize establishing close friendships are better prepared to handle important social developmental tasks in the future than adolescents who prioritize winning the favor of numerous individuals in their peer milieu.

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you have been following the share price of eastern mining corp. and have recorded the daily return (as a percentage) for the last 120 days. the data is presented here:

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You can use the data you have collected to calculate the average daily return for Eastern Mining Corp. over the last 120 days.

To calculate the average daily return, you will need to sum all of the daily returns and then divide by the total number of days in the sample (120 in this case). You can then use this average daily return to make predictions about the future performance of the company's stock.

The average daily return is a measure of the average gain or loss of a stock or other financial instrument over a period of time, usually expressed as a percentage. It is calculated by adding up all of the individual daily returns for a given period and then dividing by the total number of days in the period. The average daily return can be used to compare the performance of different stocks or financial instruments, or to assess the risk of investing in a particular stock or instrument.

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which of the following is not a factor that contributes to variation in a population? natural selection changes in chromosome number or structure independent assortment in meiosis

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Among the given options, Natural selection is not a factor that contributes to variation in a population.

Genetic diversity among members of the same species refers to naturally occurring genetic variances. A population can adapt to changing environmental conditions and survive thanks to this variety. Thus, genetic variety is frequently viewed as a benefit since it serves as a kind of contingency planning.

Because one organism chooses to mate with another based on particular qualities, nonrandom mating can occasionally happen when a population interbreeds. In this instance, people in the population make particular behavioral decisions, and these decisions influence the genetic patterns that manifest in succeeding generations.

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which of the following is characterized by the binding of molecules to an extracellular protein, deepening of a coated pit, and eventual creatio

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Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis is the process by which molecules bind to an extracellular protein, deepen a coated pit, and eventually form a coated vesicle.

An attractive interaction between two molecules results in a stable association in which the molecules are in close proximity to each other. It is formed when atoms or molecules bind together via electron sharing. It frequently, but not always, involves chemical bonding.Quantitative characterization of drug fragment binding properties to a target protein is a critical component of a fragment-based drug discovery program. Fragments typically have a low binding affinity, making it difficult to characterize key binding properties such as binding sites, poses, and affinities experimentally. Direct molecular simulation of the binding equilibrium Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis is the process by which molecules bind to an extracellular protein, deepen a coated pit, and eventually form a coated vesicle.

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 Q .Which of the following is characterized by the binding of molecules to an extracellular protein, deepening of a coated pit, and eventual creation of a coated vesicle?a) endocytosisb) receptor-mediated endocytosisc) pinocytosisd) exocytosis

At the end of mitosis, the daughter cells are described as clones. For this description to be appropriate, the daughter cells must Multiple Choice be identical to the each other but are not identical to the original parental cell. separate after cytokinesis and experience an independent existence.

Answers

The correct option is B ;  separate after cytokinesis and experience an independent existence. Clones are daughter cells that are identical to their parents in every way, including DNA.

These cells should also be self-contained. Option A is incorrect since clones have the same genotype as their parents. Option B, on the other hand, is not entirely correct, but it is true in the case of clones. Mitosis concludes at telophase, or when the chromosomes reach the poles. The nuclear membrane then recovers, and the chromosomes decondense into their interphase states. Cytokinesis, or the division of the cytoplasm into two daughter cells, occurs after telophase.

As a result, option B is right.

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1. for two types of extremophiles of your choosing, briefly describe one biological adaptation for each that allows these organisms to survive within their extreme environments. for example, alkaliphilic microcystis species found in alkaline lake in the sierra mountains can survive in conditions

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The two types of extremophiles are biologically adapted to various pH values so as to withstand extreme conditions.

The species of alkaliphilic microcystis thrive in extremely alkaline environments with pH levels ranging from 8.5 to 11. The denaturation of nucleic acids is caused by basic pH. To overcome this, organisms develop cytosolic acidification methods, which maintain a neutral pH and allow cellular components to function normally. It has been proposed that the presence of acidic polymers in cell walls forms an acidic matrix that protects the cells from their alkaline surroundings.

Extremophiles are microorganisms that thrive and proliferate in harsh environments. They are organisms that can survive in conditions that are too extreme or harsh for human existence and survival. They include organisms from all three major microbial domains, Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya.

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Please help me or i'll fail

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The following which is an example of codominance include the following below:

A spotted cowMulitcolored flower petalsBlood types.

What is Codominance?

This is referred to as a phenomenon in which two alleles are expressed to an equal degree within an organism and sn example was given in which a red and white cow produced a roan offspring.

Other examples include a spotted cow and multicolored flower petals as different color traits are expressed. People with the AB blood type have one A allele and one B allele. which also indicates codominance thereby making them the correct choices.

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using what you've learned about dna replication to clarify this model, label each dna strand and each protein and indicate the overall direction of dna replication. drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. not all labels will be used.

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The replication of a DNA sequence takes place in the direction of 5' to 3' along the template.

DNA replication is the process by which the DNA replicates itself, that is, the DNA of the genome gets copies into the cells. DNA replication involves the formation of replication fork along which the process occurs. Two DNA strands are separated. One is the leading strand which the other is referred to as the lagging strand.

DNA replication always occurs in the 5’ to 3’ direction. This is due to the fact that the enzyme DNA polymerase which is responsible for adding nucleotides to the newly synthesized strands which are being formed. It can only add nucleotides to the 3’ end of the RNA primer.

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james lake of the ucla/nasa astrobiology institute presented new evidence regarding the evolution of eukaryotic cells. he hypothesized that eukaryotes developed from an endosymbiotic gene fusion between the two other domains of life. evaluate from the options provided which kind of genetic evidence would best support this hypothesis.

Answers

James Lake of the UCLA/NASA Astrobiology Institute presented new evidence regarding the evolution of eukaryotic cells and hypothesized that eukaryotes developed from an endosymbiotic gene fusion between the two other domains of life.

To evaluate the evidence that would best support this hypothesis, one should consider the following options:

Comparative genomics: This approach involves comparing the genomes of different organisms,

including eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and archaea, to identify genes that are unique to eukaryotes and that may have originated from an endosymbiotic event.

Phylogenetic analysis: This approach involves constructing evolutionary trees based on the similarities and differences between the genomes of different organisms.

By comparing the relationships of eukaryotic genes to those of prokaryotic and archaeal genes, one can infer the evolutionary history of eukaryotic cells.

Chimeric genes: This type of genetic evidence would be the most supportive of the hypothesis,

as it would involve identifying genes in eukaryotic cells that are composed of segments from different prokaryotic or archaeal genomes, which would indicate that they have arisen from a fusion event.

In summary, the genetic evidence that would best support James Lake's hypothesis is the identification of chimeric genes in eukaryotic cells, which would indicate that they have arisen from a fusion.

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how does a speed of a cart changes by a quick tap in the dierection itwas already moving

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Answer:

well yeah, but if you push the cart in the opposite direction you will be able to slow down and make the cart go faster.

Answer: depends on the amount force you apply on the cart, if you apply a little bit of force, the cart will only move little bit, but if you apply lots of force it will move much faster.

Explanation: Hope this helped!

1. Discuss the different roles played by the qualitative and quantitative approaches to managerial decision making. Why is it important for a manager or decision maker to have a good understanding of both of these approaches to decision making?
2. Define the terms management science and operations research.

Answers

The qualitative approach to managerial decision making is focused on understanding , Management science and operations research are two terms that are often used interchangeably.

The quantitative approach, on the other hand, is focused on using data, statistical analysis, and mathematical models to make decisions. A manager or decision maker must have a good Operations research understanding of both of these qualitative approach to decision making because different situations require different types of decision-making methods. Both of these fields are concerned with using mathematical and analytical methods to inform decision making in business and industry. Management science is a discipline that uses qualitative approach mathematical models, statistics and optimization techniques to inform decision making in areas such as production, inventory control, and logistics. Operations research is a discipline that uses  Management science  models, statistics, and computer simulations to inform decision making in areas.

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Predict the eye colors of F1 and F2 generations. (Assume that the F1 flies are allowed to interbreed to produce the F2 generation.)Drag the correct label to the appropriate location in the table. Labels can be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Answers

There are 450 for every blue-oval and white round (parentals) and 50 for every one blue-round and white-oval (recombinants) for the F2 plants.

The descendants are not entirely set in stone by the augmentation rule (duplicating the gamete frequencies together).

There was a 3:1 proportion of purple: white blossoms in age F2 in light of the fact that the "concealed" (passive) qualities from the F1 age were permitted to coordinate, but they were simply permitted to coordinate one time passing on the other multiple times to show up with purple blossoms.

Approximately one-fourth of the F2 plants showed the characteristic constrained by the passive allele. a predominant allele concealed the passive allele inconspicuous in the F1 age. The return of the passive character in the F2 age demonstrated that the allele had been isolated from the predominant allele.

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d)To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require (1 or 2)allele(s) to be mutated and therefore are considered (dominant or recessive). The mutation results in a (loss or gain) of function. For each underlined pair, boldface one.

Answers

Answer: To cause cancer, proto-oncogenes require just one alleles to be mutated and therefore are considered recessive. The mutation results in a loss of a function.

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which of the following is effective in preventing immediate adhesion to the aerial device when ice formation begins? group of answer choices applying high-pressure steam applying a liquid thawing agent applying distilled water to surfaces applying grease to exposed sliding surfaces

Answers

Applying grease to the exposed sliding surfaces can prove to be effective in preventing the immediate adhesion to the aerial device when ice formation begins.

Aerial apparatus or an aerial device is a fire department vehicle which is equipped with an extension ladder which is operated by power or an elevating platform which is used for the purpose of elevated master streams, rescue, ventilation, and gaining access to the upper levels.

This vehicle also carries tools, ground ladders, and other equipment. Application of grease to the exposed sliding surfaces can prove to be effective in preventing the immediate adhesion to the aerial device when ice formation begins.

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Applying grease to the exposed sliding surfaces effectively prevents immediate adhesion to the aerial device when ice formation begins.

Sliding surfaces have greater friction than flat surfaces owing to the slant. Applying grease over the surface creates a layer between the surface and the molecules. This hinders or slows down the adhesion process.

Aerial ice formation and adhesion are countered in two ways. Either ice formation is prevented or ice is removed after they are formed. In dismissing the ice, grease aids to prevent more adhesion to the aerial device. This makes the process less strenuous.

Aerial ice formation occurs during flights and is mainly classified as clear and rime. Clear ice is when the remaining water flows through the aircraft's surface and solidifies. In rime ice, the droplets are large, as in rain droplets.

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Which of the following is a stack of flattened membrane-enclosed sacs that receives molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum, often chemically modifies them, and then directs them to the exterior of the cell or to various locations inside the cell?
Choose one:
A. ribosome
B. endoplasmic reticulum
C. Golgi apparatus
D. peroxisome
E. lysosome

Answers

A) Ribosomes is a stack of flattened membrane-enclosed sacs that receives molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum, often chemically modifies them, and then directs them to the exterior of the cell or to various locations inside the cell.

Ribosomes are essential to the functioning of a cell.

They are stacks of flattened membrane-enclosed sacs located in the cytoplasm of a cell. These sacs receive molecules made in the endoplasmic reticulum, often chemically modify them, and direct them to the exterior of the cell or to various locations within the cell.

This process is essential for the production of proteins, the building blocks of life.

Ribosomes are also involved in other cellular activities, such as the recycling of cellular components and the production of hormones and other signaling molecules. Without ribosomes, a cell would not be able to survive.

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Translate the mRNA codons CUC-AGG. Which of the following would be the correct
amino acid sequence for these codons?
Thr-Ser
Leu-Lys
Leu-Arg
Met-Val

Answers

Inform pupils that their task is to: • Write the complementary bases to convert DNA sequences into mRNA codons. • Locate the first base of a codon in the initial column.

What codon in the mRNA gets converted into amino acids?

A ribosome as well as a tRNA bind to the mRNA to begin translation. The ribosome's initial docking location is where the tRNA is found. The initiation codon of the mRNA, where translation begins, is complementary to a anticodon of this tRNA. The amine that goes with that codon is carried by the tRNA.

What are the three translational steps?

Initiation, extension, and termination are the three phases of an mRNA molecule's translation by the ribosome. The tiny ribosomal subunit attaches to the beginning of the mrna during initiation.

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Abnormal behavior can have biological, social, and cognitive origins. How would you recognize the biological, social, and cognitive aspects of abnormal behavior? Describe an example of an abnormal behavior and explain how its origins are biological. Then repeat the same process with different behaviors that have social and cognitive origins.

Answers

Those who work in the field of abnormal psychology investigate people's emotional, cognitive, and/or behavioural issues.

define abnormal behavior ?

Those who hold a medical perspective consider biological and physiological factors to be the root causes of abnormal behaviour, which is treated as a disease or mental illness and is diagnosed through symptoms and treated. The psychodynamic viewpoint evolved from Freudian psychoanalytic theory, which contends that psychological disorders are the result of anxiety caused by unresolved, unconscious conflicts. Abnormal conduct is learnt in a social environment extending from the family to the community to the culture, according to the socialcultural approach. Cultural factors, which are acquired via learning and cognitive processes, are thought to have a role in the development of aberrant behaviour.

Those who work in the field of abnormal psychology investigate people's emotional, cognitive, and/or behavioural issues.

Abnormal behaviour is defined as disturbing (socially unacceptable), distressing, maladaptive (or selfdefeating) behaviour that is frequently the result of distorted thoughts (cognitions).

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French comic writer __________ is famous for his satires about the medical profession, such as The Imaginary Invalid. Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

Answers

Molière is the answer
Have a great day:)

French comic writer Molière is famous for his satires about the medical profession, such as "The Imaginary Invalid" ("Le Malade imaginaire" in French).

Molière was a prominent playwright and actor in the 17th century, known for his comedic and theatrical works that often critiqued and satirized various aspects of society, including the medical field. "The Imaginary Invalid" is one of his most famous plays, which humorously portrays the hypochondriac Argan and the quack doctors of his time.

The Imaginary Invalid:

"The Imaginary Invalid" ("Le Malade imaginaire" in French) is one of Molière's most famous plays, written in 1673. The play is a comedy-ballet, which includes both spoken dialogue and musical interludes, showcasing Molière's versatility as a playwright.

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len decides to write about the problem of invasive species in the great lakes. he does not know how to solve the problem, so he researches possible solutions. he needs to be careful to multiple choice question. avoid online sources. come up with an original solution. get permission to quote other writers. document his sources.

Answers

Any researcher should be careful about documenting sources. Therefore, option 4 is the correct option.

In research, documentation helps the researcher to provide evidence about the information and the ideas the researcher borrowed from another researcher. This includes all the documents, notes, reports, records, and data. This begins the moment the researcher starts researching and this continues till the writing process like drafting, editing, and revising.

This helps the researcher to credit the original author or the creator. This, therefore, ensures consent. So this documentation should be reliable, transparent, plagiarism free, and organized with notes and data of the researcher.

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Considering the Mendelian traits round versus wrinkled and yellow versus green, consider the crosses below and determine the genotypes of the parental plants by analyzing the phenotypes of their offspring. You should have four answers.
Parental Plants Offspring
a. round, yellow x round, yellow 3/4 round, yellow
1/4 wrinkled, yellow
b. wrinkled, yellow x round, yellow 6/16 wrinkled, yellow
2/16 wrinkled, green
6/16 round, yellow
2/16 round, green
c. round, yellow x round, yellow 9/16 round, yellow
3/16 round, green
3/16 wrinkled, yellow
1/16 wrinkled, green
d. round, yellow x wrinkled, green 1/4 round, yellow
1/4 round, green
1/4 wrinkled, yellow
1/4 wrinkled, green

Answers

genotypes of the parental plants are : a. The genotypes of the parental plants in this cross are round, yellow: RRYY, round, yellow: RRYY, b. The genotypes of the parental plants in this cross are: wrinkled, yellow: rryy round, yellow: RRyy

c. The genotypes of the parental plants in this cross are: round, yellow: RRYy round, yellow: RRYy

d. The genotypes of the parental plants in this cross are:round, yellow: RRYy wrinkled, green: rrYy

Note:

R = dominant allele for round seed shape

r = recessive allele for wrinkled seed shape

Y = dominant allele for yellow seed color

y = recessive allele for green seed

"/" denotes the ratio of the offspring, not the genotype

Also, it's important to note that these crosses are based on Mendelian inheritance patterns, and that real-world crosses may not always conform to these patterns.

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4. what is the role of cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane? (tip: check the published als3 slides for cardiolipin related information)

Answers

cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane increase the membrane fluidity. cardiolipin is a phospholipid which are building blocks of membranes.

The inner mitochondrial membrane is where cardiolipin (CL), a particular phospholipid, is found and produced (IMM). It is now commonly acknowledged that CL is essential to a variety of reactions and activities that contribute to mitochondrial function and dynamics. Cardiolipin interacts with and is necessary for various IMM proteins, including the enzyme complexes of the electron transport chain (ETC) and ATP generation, as well as for their structure into supercomplexes, to function at their peak levels. Additionally, CL is crucial for mitophagy, several mitochondrial phases of the apoptotic process, mitochondrial biosynthesis, stability, and dynamics, as well as for the dynamics of mitochondrial membranes.

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