The given statement of the critical path is false.
What do you mean by critical path?
The critical path method (CPM) or critical path analysis (CPA) is a scheduling methodology for a group of project tasks. It is frequently used in tandem with the programme assessment and review technique (PERT). A critical route is found by identifying the longest stretch of dependent activities and calculating the time it takes to perform them from beginning to end. The critical path method (CPM) is a project modelling technique invented by Morgan Walker of DuPont and James E. Kelley Jr. of Remington Rand in the late 1950s. Kelley and Walker shared their memories of CPM's development in 1989.
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Note that common tasks are listed toward the top, and less common tasks are listed toward the bottom. according to o*net, what are common tasks performed by reporters and correspondents? check all that apply. hiring and supervising a news staff reviewing copy and correcting errors in content, grammar, and punctuation creating drawings and illustrations to be printed along with news stories reviewing and evaluating notes to isolate facts and details reporting news stories arranging interviews
Common tasks that are performed by reporters and correspondents are developing stories ideas, correcting content errors etc. Therefor the correct options are- (b), (d), (e) and (f).
The tasks performed by reporters and correspondents are-
reviewing copy and correcting errors in content, grammar, and punctuationreviewing and evaluating notes to isolate facts and detailsreporting news storiesarranging interviewsA reporter is a person who produces news stories for transmission or publishes news articles. Reporters mainly report news by covering the area where incident is happening, sometime from office or sometime groundwork.
When reporting from a remote, occasionally distant area, a correspondent or on-the-scene reporter is typically a reporter or commentator for a journal, or an agent who provides information to a newspaper, TV or radio news, or perhaps another type of firm. Correspondents generally do off-camera work for the newspaper or news channel.
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Note that common tasks are listed toward the top, and less common tasks are listed toward the bottom. according to o*net, what are common tasks performed by reporters and correspondents? Check all that apply
hiring and supervising a news staff.reviewing copy and correcting errors in content, grammar, and punctuation.creating drawings and illustrations to be printed along with news stories.reviewing and evaluating notes to isolate facts and details.reporting news stories. arranging interviews.Learn more about reporters and correspondence here:
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a trainee appraiser completes three inspections with a supervisory appraiser. the supervisory appraiser makes notes on each inspection, and once the trainee appraiser completes the improvement description of the residential appraisal report, the supervisory appraiser reviews the section. the trainee appraiser incorrectly identifies a number of important features, such as the number of bedrooms, roofing material, floor covering material, and countertop type. which skill does this trainee appraiser need to improve?
This trainee appraiser needs to improve skills like real and personal property appraisal data analysis, interpretation, verification, and justification.
If one is thinking about a career in commercial real estate evaluation, being able to explain assumptions clearly and having great writing abilities are essential. A person who is directly supervising another state-certified, state-licensed, or state-registered appraiser trainee must possess a current, valid certificate as a state-certified real estate appraiser issued by the director.
The experience record must be documented by both the trainee appraiser and the supervisory appraiser. Maintaining separate experience diaries for each supervisory appraiser is advised if a trainee appraiser has more than one Supervisory Appraiser. Determining and allocating a property's fair market value for tax purposes. Reports, letters, and other written documents must be brief and clear.
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you are planning to make monthly deposits of $390 into a retirement account that pays 8 percent interest compounded monthly. if your first deposit will be made one month from now, how large will your retirement account be in 25 years?
The amount in the retirement account in 25 years is $456,492.67.
Estimating the amount:
Since the $390 monthly deposit, Here, the interest rate is 8% each month. Furthermore, the duration is 25 years.
Here, we've used the formula for the annuity's future value.
[tex]FVA = C[\frac{[(1 + r)^{t-1}]}{r} ][/tex]
[tex]FVA = 390[\frac{[(1 + (\frac{0.08}{12} ))^{(25 \;*\;12)-1}]}{\frac{0.08}{12}} ][/tex]
[tex]FVA = 390[\frac{[(1 + (\frac{0.08}{12} ))^{300-1}]}{\frac{0.08}{12}} ][/tex]
FVA = $456,492.67
Thus, The amount in the retirement account in 25 years is $456,492.67.
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at the price of $5 per pack of batteries, duracell sells 10,000 packs of batteries and energizer sells 15,000 packs of batteries. when the price rises to $7.50, duracell sells 12,000 packs of batteries and energizer sells 16,000 packs of batteries. what is the market supply at $7.50?
With a market supply of 28,000 packs at $7.50 each, Duracell and Energizer each sell 10,000 and 15,000 packs of batteries, respectively.
Regarding the supply or surplus, nothing is mentioned. Since the overall market supply demand for batteries is equal to the total supply, let's batteries suppose that markets are in equilibrium at $7.50.
supply equals 12000 + 1600 = 28,000.
The entire amount of a good or service that all producers batteries are prepared to offer at the current range of comparable prices for a predetermined market supply amount of time is the market supply. Unless unless stated otherwise, "Supply" refers to Market Supply.
Teenagers who want to make extra money frequently offer to babysit children in most towns. Each nanny is in a different situation. To pursue market supply other interests, one might require the flexible hours that babysitting provides.
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the max, is a mall-based specialty retailer of casual apparel and accessories. the company concept is to provide the customer with a focused selection of high-quality, active-oriented fashions at compelling values. the items reported on its income statement for an earlier year (ended march 31) are presented here (dollars in thousands) in simplified form in alphabetical order: cost of goods sold $ 1,151,349 interest expense 560 net revenue 1,955,531 other selling, general, and administrative expenses 404,883 provision for income taxes 91,387 weighted average shares outstanding 74,832 required: a. prepare a classified (multiple-step) consolidated income statement (showing gross profit, operating income, and income before income taxes). include a presentation of basic earnings per share. b. what is the gross profit percentage?
a) The preparation of the classified (multiple-step) consolidated income statement for The Max is as follows:
The Max, Inc.
Classified (multiple-step) consolidated income statementFor the year ended March 31
Net revenue $1,955,531
Cost of goods sold 1,151,349
Gross profit $804,182
Other selling, general, and
administrative expenses 404,883
Operating income $399,299
Interest expense 560
Income before taxes $398,739
Provision for income taxes 91,387
Net income $307,352
Basic Earnings Per Share $4.11
b) The gross profit percentage is 41.12%.
What is the classified (multiple-step) income statement?The classified or multiple-step income statement is a financial performance statement that shows the different profit levels.
The first profit level, which can also be expressed in percentages, is the gross profit. The gross profit percentage is equal to the gross profit over the net revenue multiplied by 100.
The other profit levels are operating income, income before taxes, and net income.
Cost of goods sold $ 1,151,349
Interest expense 560
Net revenue 1,955,531
Other selling, general, and administrative expenses 404,883
Provision for income taxes 91,387
Weighted average shares outstanding 74,832
Net income = $307,352
Basic Earnings Per Share = $4.11 ($307,352/74,832)
Gross profit percentage = 41.12% ($804,182/$1,955,531 x 100)
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quincy's framing and art supplies frames artwork. the cost formula for the company's supplies cost is $1,880 per month plus $8 per frame. for the month of march, the company planned for activity of 628 frames, but the actual level of activity was 632 frames. the actual supplies cost for the month was $7,350. the activity variance for supplies cost in march would be closest to:
The Activity Variance for the cost of supplies is $80. Unfavorable Cost of Supplies Activity Variance = $80 Unfavorable
Budgeted Cost
=[(616 Frames x $10)+ $1,760]
=$7,920
Flexible Cost
= [(624 Frames x $10)+ $1,760]
=$8,000
The Activity Variance for supplies cost
=Budgeted Cost - Flexible Cost
=$7,920 - $8,000
= $80 Unfavorable
An examination of the discrepancy between anticipated and actual Activity Variance numbers is the essence of variance analysis. The Unfavorable total of all deviations provides an overview of the overall over- or under-performance for a given reporting period. Companies evaluate each item's favorability by contrasting real costs with average industry expenses.
The discrepancy between standards and actual performance metrics is what we refer to as a "variance." Variances are calculated for the cost Activity Variance and quantity of the materials, the labor cost, and the Unfavorable variable overhead, and they are then communicated to management. Not every difference, though, is significant.
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in the scrum framework, who is responsible for creating a product backlog item's effort estimate (i.e., storypoints)? group of answer choices the scrum master assigns the storypoints to a product backlog item. the product owner assigns the storypoints to a product backlog item after receiving feedback from the scrum team the scrum team assigns the storypoints to a product backlog item. the scrum team assigns the storypoints to a product backlog item after clarifying and refining requirements with the product owner
In the scrum framework, the product owner is responsible for creating a product backlog item's effort estimate.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
Make sure to be open and honest about this vision as the product owner, and discuss it frequently with the team and all of your stakeholders. As the Product Owner, you have control and accountability over the Product Backlog as the Product Owner. The establishment and maintenance of the product backlog are the PO's responsibilities. The PO is responsible for managing the backlog refining process. To answer your question, the product owner is the one who is in charge of the product backlog. However, it is not required for a product to produce every item in the backlog.
To determine how much work will be involved, the Product Owner delivers product backlog items to the Scrum Team (cost). In order to foster the proper atmosphere of safety and responsibility, no product backlog item is estimated by a single member of the Scrum Team or even a smaller fraction of the team members.
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A budget says what will happen with your money, while a cash-flow statement shows what already happened. True or false?.
The statement 'a budget says what will happen with your money, while a cash-flow statement shows what already happened' is true.
In the field of business, a budget can be described as the planning of the way in which you decide to use and save your money. A budget represents the various places and expenses that you will do.
On the other, a cash-flow statement represents the expenditure of money that has already been done on your part. It shows where you utilized your money and what amount of savings you got after it. We can say that a cash-flow statement is like a report of your financial expenses. Hence, the above statement is true.
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what is the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity, where c1 is the net cash flow, r is the required return, and g is the growth rate? multiple choice question.
The formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity is:
C / (r - g), where "g" is the cash flow growth rate.
Define present value of growing perpetuity.Growing perpetuity incorporates a growth rate that raises the cash flows obtained every subsequent period. The discounted annuity value of each annuity is added up and decreased by each period until it approaches zero to get the present value of an infinite stream of cash flows.
Finding the current value of an endless series of cash flows that increase proportionately is possible using the present value of expanding perpetuity. In other words, it is the present value of a sequence of payments that increases (or decreases) at a fixed rate on a periodic basis.
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homer is considering a project with cash inflows of $950 a year for years 1 to 4, respectively. the project has a required discount rate of 11 percent and an initial cost of $2,100. what is the discounted payback period? a) 3.05 years b) 2.68 years c) 3.39 years d) 2.21 years e) never group of answer choices
The discounted payback period for the project is 2.68 years.
What is discounted payback period?The discounted payback period (DPB), also known as the time it takes to break even on an investment, is the number of years it will take for the project's initial cost to equal the discounted value of its predicted cash flows. When a project's cumulative net present value reaches zero, that time period is known as the zero period.
The cumulative discounted cash flows will start out with a negative value because of the investment's initial cost, but as money is made after the initial investment, the discounted cash flows for those years will be positive, and the cumulative discounted cash flows will move in a positive direction toward zero. DPB happens when the discounted cash flows that have been cumulatively negative turn positive or rebound.
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yusef has a businessthat will empower people over 65 to get exercise every day. how might his business look if it only delivered products and not services? how would it look if it only delivered services? which characteristics of his target market are reflected in your answers?
Typically, target markets are described by a set of traits, which could include: information on people's backgrounds, including their ages, marital status, and income level. geographic data, such as zip codes or particular cities. Psychographic data, such as lifestyles, values, and hobbies.
Explain about the target market?
Although the four primary categories of market segmentation are thought to be geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral, there are many additional tactics you can employ, as well as various variants on the four primary types.
For instance, the target market and audience for a children's toy may be boys aged 9 to 11 and the parents of those boys. It can also be described as the group of consumers who are most likely to be affected by marketing initiatives. The buyer persona is separate from the target market.
A target market is a collection of potential buyers who you identify in order to market your goods or services to. Each group can be split up into more compact units. Typically, segments are organized by age, region, money, and lifestyle.
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to understand what items are most likely to sell from on-campus vending machines, a company distributes surveys and holds a few focus groups of vending machine users on different campuses. the company is in what step of the marketing research process?
The company is in data collection step of the marketing research process
Data collection in marketing research is a meticulous process in which the researcher conducts a planned search for all pertinent data. Quantitative research quantifies the data and extrapolates population-wide conclusions from a sample. Data can be gathered for quantitative research using one of two techniques: Methods of survey and observation.
This approach is to use numerical data and show facts or find patterns in the research. In essence, quantitative research is more objective whereas qualitative research is more subjective.
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sofia and her partner have been discussing purchasing property, but this will take some financial sacrifices over the next few years. sofia tells her partner she's unable to make a decision right now and needs to take a break. a week later when her partner asks whether she's come to a decision, sofia is surprised that she has made up her mind. what subconscious process took place over the past week?
Incubation subconscious process took place over the past week with sofia.
In psychology, incubation refers back to the unconscious processing of problems, whilst they're set apart for a period of time, that can result in insights.
It become initially proposed by way of Graham Wallas in 1926 as certainly one of his four stages of the innovative manner: guidance, incubation, illumination, and verification.
Contamination generally takes place in 5 levels. The incubation stage occurs proper after exposure and before symptoms increase. This stage can variety from hours for some infections to days, weeks, or maybe years for other infections.
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in an economy with a population of 300 million persons, 130 million hold civilian jobs and 8 million are not working but are looking for jobs what is unemployment rate?
In an economy with 300 million people, 130 million of them are employed in the private sector, and 8 million more are unemployed but looking for work, the unemployment rate is 2.7%. The percentage of the labor force that is not now employed but has the potential to be is known as the unemployment rate.
The percentage of the labor force without a job is known as the unemployment rate. It is a lagging indicator, which means that rather than foretelling changes in economic conditions, it often rises or decreases in response to them. The unemployment rate is likely to increase when the economy is struggling and there are few open positions.
It is reasonable to anticipate a decline in it when the economy is expanding healthily and there are plenty of available jobs. The Bureau of Labor Statistics uses many parameters to determine the unemployment rate in six distinct ways.
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a career plateau is most likely to occur when: question 17 options: an employee starts learning new skills. organizations allow employees to use the strategy of job sequencing. an employee opts for phased retirement. opportunities to move up in an organization decrease.
A career plateau is more likely to occur when opportunities to move up in an organization decrease
What is a career plateau?Corresponds to a period of the career in which the employee has no prospects of climbing better positions in his professional life. This can be caused by several variables, which can be internal, that is, from the employee's own attitude, or external, which is related to the lack of opportunities at work.
Therefore, the career plateau is a condition that affects the employee's perception of his own career, which can generate discouragement and dissatisfaction with his own job function.
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Describe how your three treatments improved the diffusion rate in your patient’s lungs. Include concentration difference, diffusion distance, concentration gradient, and surface area and in your answer.
When receiving oxygen via nose, the alveolar oxygen level rises and the concentration of oxygen relative to carbon dioxide in the lungs rises.
What is constriction?The diffusion distance is unaffected by this therapy if the bronchioles are constricted as a result of inflammation and/or mucus buildup. Alveoli's potential surface area for diffusion is likewise unaffected.
Despite the increase in the concentration of oxygen that is accessible in the alveoli, the diffusion distance remains same, preventing oxygen from reaching the circulation.
Thus, When receiving oxygen via nose, the alveolar oxygen level rises.
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a theater group made appearances in two cities. the hotel charge before tax in the second city was higher than in the first. the tax in the first city was , and the tax in the second city was . the total hotel tax paid for the two cities was . how much was the hotel charge in each city before tax?
Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, whether local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses.
Describe the taxes?Taxes are compulsory payments made by a government organization, whether local, regional, or federal, to people or businesses. Tax revenues are used to fund a variety of government initiatives, such as Social Security and Medicare as well as public infrastructure and services like roads and schools.
If x is the price in the first city before taxes,
Let y equal the cost in the second city before taxes.
Before taxes, set up the equation.
y = x - 1500 eq1
Create an equation to calculate all taxes paid.
0.065x + 0.06y = 378.75 eq2
Put eq1 in place of eq2.
0.065x + 0.06(x - 1500) = 378.75
0.065x + 0.06x - 90 = 378.75\s0.125x - 90 = 378.75
0.125x = 468.75\s x = 3750
Put this x value in place of eq1.
y = 3750 - 1500\sy = 2250
The hotel charge in each city before tax is one and two are $3750 and $2250, respectively.
The earliest components of income tax can be found in Rome and Egypt during the early and classical eras. Romans introduced modest charges on privately owned riches as public taxes.
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13. choose the option to correctly complete the following sentence. schmidt industries received cash from a customer for a product to be delivered next month. according to the realization concept this revenue has been earned but not realized. realized but not earned. earned and realized. neither earned nor realized
According to the realization concept this revenue has been realized but not earned.(OPTION B)
Realization Concept: According to the realization principle, revenue cannot be recognized until the underlying items or services have been delivered or provided, respectively. So, only when it has been earned, can revenue be recognized.
Example of the realization principle:
The consumer pays when the item ships, but the sale cannot be recorded as income until the customer receives the shoes and the transaction is complete. The revenue can then be recognized, and the amount can be entered into your client's ledger.
Realization concept would apply when goods are delivered to customer.
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your original plan was to construct a building with six stories, with each story costing $150,000. this was to be completed in four months, however the project has not gone as planned. two months into the project, earned value is $400,000. what is the budgeted cost at completion?
original plan was to construct a building with six stories, with each story costing $150,000. this was to be completed in four months, however the project has not gone as planned. two months into the project, earned value is $400,000. The budgeted cost at completion is 900,000
Budget at completion, or BAC, is the total amount anticipated and budgeted for a project or particular phase of work, or, to put it simply, the project's projected cost before it starts. A project will be broken down into distinct components or activities and costs when a project manager or business forecasts and plans it.
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jump-it corporation has a margin of safety of $272,000. the company sold 100,000 units this year. if the company sells each unit for $17, the margin of safety percentage is blank . multiple choice question. 6.25% 2.72% 14.3% 16%
Jump-it corporation has a margin of safety of $272,000. the company sold 100,000 units this year. if the company sells each unit for $17, the margin of safety percentage is 16%.
(Justification: Margin of safety equals $272k/(100k x $17) = 16%.)
The notion of margin of safety dictates that an investor only buys securities when their market price is substantially lower than their actual worth. The margin of safety is the differential when a security's market price is much less than your appraisal of its inherent value.
A corporation is a business or group of persons given legal status by the state to do business as a single unit. Non-stock corporations are businesses that aren't authorized to issue stock; as a result, people (or other entities) who have joined the company and are referred to as members are regarded the corporation's proprietors.
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of the following, which is the most influential in deterring international standardization of advertising? multiple choice question. legal forces physical forces sociocultural forces economic forces
The right answer is option (c). The most potent inhibitor of global advertising standardization is sociocultural forces.
What is meant by standardized global marketing?The goal of global marketing standardization is to develop an all-encompassing, uniform plan of action for promoting your brand or product across borders. The ultimate objective is to establish consistency and develop a brand's and its standardized products' global appeal.
sociocultural factors' significanceConsumer lifestyles, purchasing patterns, education, religion, beliefs, values, demography, socioeconomic classes, se-xual orientation, and attitudes are sociocultural variables. These elements decide whether a company's goods and services are appropriate for the needs of its clients.
Sociocultural components are essential for a person's development and ability to function. Because sociocultural support, pressures, and other factors frequently have significant facilitating or inhibiting effects on the course of treatment, they frequently also have a significant impact on the outcomes of treatment.
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suppose potatoes are inferior goods. if the price of potatoes increases, and we are a net seller of potatoes, what happens to our demand for potatoes?
A decrease in the price of potatoes will create an income effect which will lower the consumption of potatoes.
What happens to an inferior good when price increases?
In microeconomics, the income impact is the subsequent shift in demand for an item or service brought on by an increase or reduction in a consumer's actual income or purchasing power. The income impact predicts that individuals would start to demand more as their income rises (and vice-versa). These common patterns will be present in so-called regular commodities. On the other hand, inferior commodities can actually see a decline in demand as income rises. Store-brand products are one example of a subpar product; if consumers get wealthy, they may choose name brands instead.
The income impact explains how changing a consumer's income might alter the amount of items they will desire.
As income grows, the price of so-called "normal" things also rises.
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Which is the purpose of a protective tariff? question 8 options: earn money for the government help domestic producers engage in a trade war limit unhealthy behavior
The purpose of a protective tariff is to earn money for the government help domestic producers engage in a trade war limit unhealthy behavior.
Protective tariffs are tariffs imposed to protect domestic industries. They aim to make imported goods more expensive than their domestically manufactured counterparts, thereby increasing sales of locally manufactured goods and supporting local industries.
Protective tariffs are intended to protect domestic production from foreign competition by increasing the price of imported goods. Revenue tariffs are designed to generate revenue, not restrict imports. Of course, these two goals are not mutually exclusive.
An example of a protective tariff would be the US raising tariffs on British clothing to ensure that British clothing is significantly more expensive than domestically produced clothing.
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if a contract involves the sale of goods, it is governed by the uniform commercial code (ucc). all other contracts are governed by: blank . multiple choice question. theories of equity the parties' subjective intentions state statute common law
A set of guidelines covering every facet of business sales transactions.
The UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) is a set of rules designed for business dealings conducted in accordance with state-by-state uniform commercial laws. The UCC's regulations cover things like commercial transactions and sales.
Other choices are inaccurate. It has nothing to do with legal agreements, sales, or services.
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bunyan heavy equipment, a u.s. firm, is investigating expanding into russia using a greenfield venture. the committee researching this project has delivered a negative report. the main concern of the committee is probably:
The committee's main concern is certainly Russia's recent moves to seize governmental control of private enterprises' assets.
What is the main concern of the committee?Russia is frequently viewed as a corrupt state. Russian presidents are well-known for being multi-billionaires who were previously communists, which sounds bizarre.
When Russian officials want a private firm, they simply take it away from its legal owner, and when the legal owners complain, they are frequently imprisoned and beaten to death. This may appear ludicrous, yet it has occurred on several occasions, most notably in 2003 with Russia's largest private firm, Yukos. Its owner, whose surname is Jodorkovski, was imprisoned for around ten years, and its CFO was beaten to death in a Siberian jail.
The following firms have severed connections with Russia:
Netflix has paused its service in the nation and has put all future initiatives on hold. Sony announced the suspension of its activities in Russia. The Walt Disney Company has halted movie releases in Russia. Disney has likewise halted all of its activities in the nation.
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is the legitimate power granted by the organization and acknowledged by the employees. group of answer choices functionalization coordination cooperation centralization authority
Authority refers to the legitimate power which is granted by the organization and acknowledged by the employees. Thus, the correct answer is option (e) authority.
Authority is the legitimate power that is provided by an organization and practiced by employees. Authority establishes the power and right of an individual to allocate and use resources efficiently, to take decisions, and to give orders so as to achieve organizational goals and objectives.
Authority is typically provides a framework for responsibility that flows from top to bottom within the hierarchy of an organization.
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The website leftyslefthand. Com markets products to left-handed consumers only. Which targeting strategy does this represent?.
There are many strategies that a company can use to sell its products or services. The type of targeting strategy that the website leftyslefthand uses which only sells products to left-handed consumers is concentrated marketing.
What is Concentrated Marketing?Concentrated marketing or also known as niche marketing is one of the targeting strategies that a company can use to sell its products or services. With this strategy, the company only serves a smaller market segment with a large promise for profitability. The main disadvantage of this strategy is of course how small the market is. But, with this strategy, a company can make brand loyalty which makes sure that consumers will not go to competitors.
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which of the following statements best characterizes delivery reliability? a company that delivers more frequently than its competitors a company that always delivers on the same day of the week a company that delivers faster than its competitors a company that has a computerized delivery scheduling system a company that always delivers at the promised time
The best statement is a company that always delivers at the promised time
Delivery reliability is the term used to characterize the proportion of client deliveries that are thought to be error-free on the part of the vendor or shipper, compared to the total number of deliveries that occur within a given time frame. It is the capacity to deliver the service consistently, accurately, and on time. Knowing what customers value and appreciate in the services they receive is crucial for businesses and other service providers.
A company's growth and ability to keep and develop its customer base depend on service quality and character. The goal is to calculate the proportion of successful deliveries to those that fell short of the requirements specified by the business operation. Perfect order fulfilment serves as a gauge of this reliability quality, showing how well a provider can meet delivery deadlines while still providing for customers.
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g the epson press will cost you $450,000. the epson will last 7 years. the cost of operating and maintaining the press will be $70,000 for the first three years and $80,000 for the last four years of its useful life. at the end of the seventh year you will sell the press for $50,000. the appropriate discount rate is 10%. calculate the equivalent annual cost of each printing press. which one should you buy?
g the epson press will cost you $450,000. the epson will last 7 years. the cost of operating and maintaining the press will be $70,000 for the first three years and $80,000 for the last four years of its useful life buying.
Masters Machine Shop
PV of Salvage value = $74,000 x 0.683 = $50,542
Present value of total savings $449,126
less Present value of investments 494,888
Net Present Value $4,780
Explanation:
a) Data Amount Present Value
Cash Outflow $450,000 $450,000
Initial spare parts 33,000 33,000
Annual Inventory 3,750 11,888
PV of investments $494,888
g the epson press will cost you $450,000. the epson will last 7 years. the cost of operating and maintaining the press will be $70,000 for the first three years and $80,000 for the last four years of its useful life buying.
Project lifespan = 4 years
Discount rate = 10%
Annual pretax cost savings = $184,000
Tax rate 23% 42,320
After Tax savings $141,680
PV of Annuity of Tax savings = $141,680 x 3.170 = $449,126
Salvage value = $74,000
PV of Salvage value = $74,000 x 0.683 = $50,542
Present value of total savings $449,126
less Present value of investments 494,888
Net Present Value $4,780
g the epson press will cost you $450,000. the epson will last 7 years. the cost of operating and maintaining the press will be $70,000 for the first three years and $80,000 for the last four years of its useful life buying.
b) Master Machine Shop's Net Present Value (NPV) is the difference between the cash inflows (savings) and the cash outflows (investments) for this four-year project
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g externalities are: group of answer choices the result of government failure the difference between social and private costs (benefits) outside costs that producers absorb the effects of government on the private sector
People who are not directly involved in the transactions are frequently impacted by the consumption, manufacturing, and investment decisions made by individuals, households, and businesses.
These incidental impacts can occasionally be slight. However, when they are significant, or what economists refer to as externalities, they can cause issues.
The majority of externalities fall under the heading of "technical externalities," meaning that although their indirect effects have an impact on other people's opportunities for consumption and production, the price of the product does not account for them. As a result, there are variations in the costs or returns to the private sector and those to society as a whole.
The traditional example of a negative externality is pollution, when the polluter makes decisions based solely on the direct cost of production and the potential for profit, disregarding the indirect costs to those afflicted by the pollution. The indirect costs include lost chances for production, such as when tourism is negatively impacted by pollution, greater health care expenditures, and a diminished quality of life, as in the instance of a home owner who lives close to a smokestack. The social or total costs of production are higher than the private costs because the indirect costs are not incurred by the producer and are thus not passed on to the final consumer of the items produced by the polluter.
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