"True or false. Developed by Skinner. Leta was the first individual to use the term gifted to describe
children who scored exceptionally high on intelligence tests.

In nondirective leaders may explore a variety of counseling techniques to help their subordinates. Active listening,Reflective listening,Open-ended questioning,Summarizing,Encouragement,Empathy.

Active listening: This involves giving the person your full attention, listening to what they are saying without interrupting, and seeking to understand their perspective.

Reflective listening: This involves paraphrasing what the person has said to show that you have understood their message and to encourage further exploration of the issue.

Open-ended questioning: This involves asking questions that encourage the person to explore their thoughts and feelings in more depth, rather than simply providing a yes or no answer.

Summarizing: This involves summarizing the key points of theconversation to ensure that both parties are on the same page and to identify any areas of agreement or disagreement.

Encouragement: This involves providing positive feedback and encouragement to the person, recognizing their strengths and accomplishments, and helping them to see their potential.

Empathy: This involves demonstrating empathy and understanding towards the person, acknowledging their feelings and experiences, and offering support and guidance.

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A way should be found to voice one's values with the intent of changing hearts and minds when words and actions differ from what one truly believes in.

It is important to be authentic in our values and actions, and to communicate openly and honestly with others about our beliefs. By doing so, we can create a culture of transparency and trust, where people feel free to express themselves and be true to who they are. This can help to build stronger relationships, both personally and professionally, and can lead to more meaningful and fulfilling lives. Ultimately, it is through our words and actions that we can make a difference in the world, and by being true to ourselves and our values, we can inspire others to do the same. So, let us all strive to be authentic and honest in our dealings with others, and to communicate our values with the intent of changing hearts and minds for the better.

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Historically, studies of the family in health and illness have focused on several aspects that are relevant to the understanding of the impact of illness on families. Firstly, researchers have explored the effect of illness on families, particularly in terms of how it affects their emotional, social, and economic well-being.

Historically, studies of the family in health and illness focused on:

1. The effect of illness on families: Research has explored how various diseases and health conditions impact family dynamics, relationships, and well-being. These studies have helped us understand the emotional, social, and financial challenges that families may face when dealing with illnesses. This knowledge can assist healthcare professionals and policymakers in designing supportive interventions for affected families.

2. The role of the family in the prevention of disease: Studies have examined the influence of family behavior, lifestyle choices, and genetic factors in preventing diseases. Families play a vital role in shaping healthy habits and providing an environment that fosters well-being. By understanding how families can contribute to disease prevention, public health campaigns can be tailored to promote healthy lifestyles and educate families about risk factors and protective measures.

3. The role of the family in its use of healthcare resources: Research has looked into how families access, utilize, and experience healthcare services, and how these factors can influence health outcomes. Family dynamics, cultural beliefs, and socioeconomic status can impact the decision-making process when it comes to seeking medical care. By identifying barriers and facilitators of healthcare utilization among families, interventions can be designed to improve access to and satisfaction with healthcare services.

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The option that is not an essential condition for the evolution of adaptations for initiating coalitional aggression is men who go into battle must be cloaked in a "veil of ignorance" about who will live or die. The correct option is D.

The "veil of ignorance" refers to a situation in which individuals going into battle do not know which individuals will survive or die. This condition is believed to have played a role in the evolution of adaptations for coalitional aggression, as it can help to mitigate the risk of free-riding and encourage individuals to contribute to the group effort.

The other options, a), b), and c), are all essential conditions that must be met for adaptations to evolve for initiating coalitional aggression. Therefore, the correct option is D.

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The SQL command to add a subject to a tutor with a restriction on the allowed values would be:

INSERT INTO tutor (tutor_id, subject)

VALUES (1, 'math')

In this example, the tutor with tutor_id of 1 will be assigned the subject 'math'. To add a different subject, simply replace 'math' with either 'reading' or 'esl'.

This assumes that there is already a primary key on the tutor table for tutor_id and that the subject column has a data type that can store text values. Also, if you want to ensure that only these three values are allowed, you can use a CHECK constraint or an ENUM data type (if your database supports it) to enforce this restriction.

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Answer:

traditional economies, command economies, mixed economies, and market economies.

Explanation:

One survivor of the concentration camps who advocated for remembrance was Elie Wiesel. Wiesel was a Romanian-born Jewish writer and activist who was imprisoned in Auschwitz and Buchenwald during World War II.

He is best known for his memoir "Night," which describes his experiences in the concentration camps and has become a widely read account of the Holocaust. Wiesel believed that the horrors of the Holocaust should never be forgotten, and he spent much of his life speaking out against genocide and other forms of injustice. He saw remembering the past as a way to prevent similar atrocities in the future. In his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech in 1986, he said: "I have tried to keep memory alive...I believe that without memory, there is no future, and without a future, we are lost." Other survivors and their descendants have also emphasized the importance of remembrance, both as a way to honor those who were killed and as a means of educating future generations about the dangers of hatred and prejudice. By keeping alive the memory of the Holocaust and its victims, they hope to create a better world where such atrocities never happen again.

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He was able to identify four dimensions through his research in the late 1960s and early 1970s that he said encapsulated the power distance of various civilizations. Here option A is the correct answer.

Actually, the fifth dimension identified by Geert Hofstede in his research was not "Confucian dynamism," but rather "long-term vs. short-term orientation." This dimension was added later, in a study conducted in the 1990s, and it reflects the degree to which a culture emphasizes future-oriented thinking, planning, and perseverance, versus present-oriented thinking and quick results.

Hofstede's original four dimensions are still widely used today to compare and contrast different cultures, especially in the workplace. Power distance refers to the degree to which people in a culture accept and expect an unequal distribution of power and authority. Individualism vs. Collectivism reflects the extent to which people prioritize individual freedom and achievement versus group harmony and cooperation.

Uncertainty avoidance reflects a culture's level of comfort with ambiguity, risk, and change. Finally, Masculinity vs. Femininity reflects the degree to which a culture values traditional masculine traits like competitiveness, ambition, and assertiveness, versus traditional feminine traits like compassion, collaboration, and modesty.

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Complete question:

Geert Hofstede undertook what is probably the most famous study of how culture relates to values in the workplace. Through his research in the late 1960s and early '70s, he was able to isolate four dimensions that he claimed summarized different cultures:

a) Power distance

b) Individualism vs. Collectivism

c) Uncertainty avoidance

d) Masculinity vs. Femininity

e) Confucian dynamism

Hi! If you are being followed too closely on a two-lane road, the best option is to reduce your speed slowly to encourage the tailgater to drive around you.

If you are being followed too closely on a two-lane road, it is important to prioritize safety and avoid road rage. You can reduce your speed slowly to encourage the tailgater to drive around you, as long as you stay within the speed limit and avoid obstructing traffic. Alternatively, you can speed up to increase the distance between you and the other car, but only if it is safe to do so and you can maintain control of your vehicle. Applying your brakes to slow down, then resuming your original speed, can also send a signal to the tailgater that their behavior is unsafe and unacceptable. Remember to stay alert and aware of your surroundings, and consider pulling over or seeking help if the tailgating persists or escalates. In total, this answer has 180 words.This allows the other driver to pass safely and helps maintain a safe distance between both vehicles.

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Answer:

Yes, Zheng He's crew used an instrument called an astrolabe to measure the altitude of stars. This allowed them to determine their latitude and navigate accurately on their voyages.

Explanation:

Ajeenah gets upset that roses have thorns. Paxton, on the other hand, is grateful that thorns have roses. Paxton would be best described as having a high level of optimism.

Optimism refers to a positive outlook and expectation for the future, and the ability to focus on the positive aspects of a situation rather than dwelling on the negative. In this case, Paxton is able to see the positive aspect of thorns, which is that they come with the beautiful roses. This positive perspective reflects an optimistic outlook and gratitude for the good things in life, despite the presence of challenges or difficulties.

Optimism is a positive personality trait that is associated with a range of benefits, including better mental health, improved coping skills, increased resilience, and better physical health outcomes. Optimistic people tend to have a more positive outlook on life, and are better able to handle stress and adversity when it arises. They are also more likely to persevere in the face of challenges, and are less likely to give up in the face of setbacks.

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Political legitimacy refers to the justification of a government's authority to rule over its citizens. In essence, it is the belief that a particular government or leader has the right to exercise power and make decisions on behalf of its citizens.

In Russia, one source of political legitimacy for the office of the president is the country's constitution. The Russian Constitution grants the president broad powers, including the ability to make executive decisions and lead the military. As long as the president is operating within the parameters of the constitution, his authority is considered legitimate in the eyes of the Russian people.

In Iran, the source of political legitimacy for the office of the supreme leader is rooted in the country's religious traditions. The supreme leader is seen as a religious authority and is considered to be the highest-ranking figure in the country's Islamic hierarchy. As a result, his authority is seen as coming from a higher power, and he is viewed as having divine guidance in his decision-making. This source of legitimacy is derived from the country's Islamic Republic system, which fuses religious and political authority.

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The factor that was NOT a result of La Salle's actions in the fall of Fort St. Louis when the Karankawas attacked was the Karankawas tricked the colonists into thinking they were friends. The correct option is (c).

This was not a result of La Salle's actions but rather a tactic used by the Karankawas to gain an advantage in the attack. La Salle's actions, on the other hand, contributed significantly to the fall of Fort St. Louis.

The fort was small and outnumbered due to La Salle's failure to attract more settlers and allies to the colony. The fort was isolated and no help was nearby because La Salle had failed to establish a supply line or communication with French settlements in Louisiana. The fort was poorly fortified and located in hostile territory due to La Salle's decision to establish the colony in an area that was already inhabited by the Karankawas, who were known to be hostile to outsiders.

While the Karankawas' deception was a contributing factor to the fall of Fort St. Louis, it was not a result of La Salle's actions. La Salle's failures in attracting more settlers and allies, establishing a supply line and communication, and choosing a suitable location for the colony were the main factors that led to the fort's downfall.

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Transnational organized crime and traditional organized crime, such as the Mafia, both involve criminal activities that are carried out by organized groups or networks. However, the main difference between the two is their scope and reach.

Traditional organized crime, like the Mafia, tends to be more localized and focused on a particular area or region, while transnational organized crime operates across multiple countries and even continents. Additionally, transnational organized crime tends to be more sophisticated and specialized, involving a wide range of criminal activities such as human trafficking, drug trafficking, and cybercrime. This type of crime also involves the use of modern technology and advanced communication networks to facilitate its operations. Overall, both traditional and transnational organized crime pose significant threats to society, and it is essential that law enforcement agencies work together to combat these criminal activities and protect citizens from their harmful effects.

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Observer bias is a common problem in research where an observer's own beliefs and opinions influence their interpretation of the results. This can lead to inaccurate or unreliable data. To reduce observer bias, researchers can take several steps.

One of the most effective methods is to use a double-blind study design. In this type of study, both the observer and the participant are unaware of the treatment or intervention being given. This helps to eliminate any potential bias that the observer may have towards the treatment. Another approach is to use standardized protocols and procedures for data collection. By ensuring that all observers follow the same procedures, researchers can minimize the impact of personal opinions or beliefs on the data. Training and education for observers can also help to reduce bias. This can involve providing observers with information about the study's goals, the potential for bias, and how to recognize and avoid it. Finally, researchers can use multiple observers to collect and analyze data.

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This statement suggests that fame is something that is highly valued and sought after by certain individuals, particularly those who are willing to do whatever it takes to achieve it. It implies that for some people, winning and gaining recognition is the ultimate goal, and they will use any means necessary to reach that goal.

In the case of Beowulf, this statement suggests that he is someone who is willing to put in the hard work and effort required to achieve fame and recognition. It implies that he is not someone who relies solely on his physical strength or weapons, but also has the intelligence and skill to use his hands and fingers to win battles. This statement suggests that Beowulf is a determined and ambitious individual who is willing to do whatever it takes to achieve his goals and gain the fame and recognition that he desires.

This statement suggests that fame is something that must be actively pursued and earned through determination and focus. It implies that one must be willing to use any means necessary, even if it requires using one's bare hands, to achieve success and gain fame.

Regarding Beowulf's actions, the statement suggests that he is a determined and fearless warrior who will do whatever it takes to achieve his goals. His willingness to use his hands and the strength in his fingers when weapons are useless demonstrates his adaptability and commitment to achieving fame and victory.

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The term "multiple literacies" refers to the various forms of communication and expression that are important in different cultures and communities.

Young children living in cultures different from the American mainstream culture often experience a variety of literacies unique to their communities.

For example, children in some cultures may learn oral storytelling traditions, where they are taught to use language, gestures, and expressions to convey a story or message.

In other cultures, children may learn visual literacy, where they are taught to read and interpret images and symbols with cultural significance.

Furthermore, children may learn cultural literacies that are specific to their community's customs, beliefs, and practices.

For instance, children in certain cultures may learn the proper way to greet and show respect to elders, or how to navigate complex family structures and hierarchies.

Multiple literacies play a critical role in shaping children's cultural identities and understanding of the world around them.

By recognizing and valuing these diverse forms of literacy, educators, and caregivers can help support children's development and foster a sense of cultural pride and belonging.

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The Constitution expressly grants Congress the power to create rules for naturalization.

The Constitution grants Congress numerous powers, including the power to create laws and regulate commerce.

One of the specific powers granted to Congress is the ability to establish rules for naturalization.

This power is outlined in Article I, Section 8, Clause 4 of the Constitution, which states that Congress has the power "to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization."

This clause gives Congress the ability to create rules and procedures for immigrants to become citizens of the United States.

It is an important power that helps to shape immigration policy and ensure that there is a consistent process for individuals seeking citizenship.

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It is worth noting that this practice has not completely ended in practice, as some individuals still consider someone to be black if they have any trace of African ancestry.

The "one drop of blood" rule is a historical cultural practice that suggests that a person with even a single drop of "black blood" is considered to be black.  This practice originated during the era of slavery in the United States and was used as a means of determining the legal status of individuals who were born to mixed-race parents. This practice was enforced by laws such as the "one-drop rule" which stated that any individual with even a single drop of "Negro blood" was considered black and subject to the legal and social restrictions imposed on African Americans. The one-drop rule was widely practiced until the Civil Rights movement in the 1960s. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, effectively ending the legal enforcement of the one-drop rule. Nonetheless, the practice of the one-drop rule has been widely rejected in modern society as it is recognized as a harmful form of racial discrimination that reinforces the idea of racial purity and perpetuates racial divisions.

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The secondary goal of compliance gaining you described is known as "resource goals." (option b) People aim to preserve relational resources while seeking compliance to avoid losing valuable connections in the future.

Compliance gaining involves recognizing the importance of maintaining relational resources when trying to persuade someone to comply. This means avoiding actions that could potentially damage the relationship and lead to the loss of a valuable resource.

The secondary goal of compliance gaining, therefore, is to maintain positive relationships while achieving the desired outcome.

Identity goals refer to the desire to maintain a positive self-image, arousal goals refer to the desire to feel a certain way, and interaction goals refer to the desire to establish or maintain a particular type of communication with others.

Thus, the correct choice is  b. resource goals.

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The penetration testing level name that is given to testers who have no knowledge of the network and no special privileges is called "black box testing".

In black box testing, the tester is given limited information about the target system or network, and is expected to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses through various testing techniques, such as vulnerability scanning, penetration testing, and social engineering.

During black box testing, the tester acts as an external attacker, attempting to exploit vulnerabilities in the system without any knowledge of its internal workings. This type of testing helps to simulate a real-world attack scenario and can identify vulnerabilities that may be missed in other types of testing.

Black box testing requires skilled testers who have experience in various testing techniques and are familiar with common vulnerabilities and attack vectors. It is an important part of any comprehensive security testing program and should be conducted regularly to ensure that systems and networks are adequately protected against potential threats.

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One of the Jewish high holidays that ritually reinforces Jewish identity while also solidifying fundamental religious lessons is Yom Kippur.

On Yom Kippur, Jews observe a day of fasting and prayer, during which they seek forgiveness for their sins and commit to improving themselves in the coming year. The day is marked by a series of ritual practices, including wearing white garments, reciting special prayers, and abstaining from food, drink, and other physical pleasures.

Through these practices, Yom Kippur reinforces Jewish identity by emphasizing the importance of repentance, humility, and self-improvement. It teaches that every individual has the potential to grow and change, and that we all have a responsibility to work towards making the world a better place. By participating in these rituals, Jews reaffirm their commitment to their faith and to their community.

At the same time, Yom Kippur solidifies fundamental religious lessons by reminding Jews of the importance of atonement, forgiveness, and reconciliation. It teaches that we must take responsibility for our actions and seek to repair the harm we have caused, both to others and to ourselves. Yom Kippur emphasizes the importance of compassion, forgiveness, and love, and encourages us to strive towards these ideals in our daily lives.

Overall, Yom Kippur serves as a powerful reminder of the core values and teachings of Judaism, while also reinforcing the identity and commitment of Jewish individuals and communities.

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Self-actualization involves the belief that the people should seek to actualize themselves, be happy, develop their interests and capacities to fullest, and fulfill their own needs and desires.

This idea is closely associated with humanistic psychology, particularly the work of psychologist Abraham Maslow. According to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, self-actualization is the highest level of psychological development, achieved only after meeting basic physiological, safety, social, and esteem needs. Individuals pursuing self-actualization strive to realize their potential, engage in personal growth, and develop a sense of meaning and purpose in life. They tend to be creative, authentic, and empathetic, focusing on their unique talents and abilities. In essence, self-actualization represents the continuous pursuit of personal fulfillment and self-improvement, helping individuals reach their highest potential and live a more satisfying life.

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Option b) determining frequencies in categories. Content analysis studies typically involve analyzing large amounts of data, such as text or media, in order to identify patterns and themes. One common way of interpreting this data is by determining the frequencies of certain categories or themes that emerge within it. This allows researchers to gain insights into the prevalence and distribution of different concepts or ideas within the data set.

The other options are not the most common means of interpreting data in content analysis studies. Option a) calculating means and standard deviations is more commonly used in quantitative research, which involves numerical data and statistical analysis. Content analysis, on the other hand, often deals with qualitative data that cannot easily be reduced to numerical values.

Option c) Calculating inferential statistics may be used in some content analysis studies, but is typically reserved for more complex research questions that require more rigorous statistical analysis. Finally, option d) preparing frequency polygons is a graphical representation of frequency data but is not necessarily the most common means of interpreting data in content analysis studies.

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A defense of the punitive policy toward drug possession and sale is that criminalizing drugs keeps the level of drug use and abuse lower than what it would be under legalization. This argument suggests that the punitive approach serves as a deterrent, preventing potential users from engaging in drug-related activities due to the fear of legal consequences.

The argument in defense of the punitive policy toward drug possession and sale is that criminalizing drugs is necessary to deter individuals from engaging in drug use and abuse. Supporters of this policy believe that legalizing drugs would lead to an increase in drug use and abuse, as there would be fewer consequences for such behavior. However, critics of this policy point out that criminalizing drug use and possession can have unintended consequences, such as overcrowded prisons, increased rates of recidivism, and unequal enforcement of drug laws. Furthermore, research has shown that punitive policies do not necessarily lead to lower rates of drug use and abuse. In fact, some countries that have decriminalized drug possession and use have seen a decrease in drug-related harm and addiction rates. Overall, while the debate over the legalization of drugs is complex, it is important to consider the potential benefits and drawbacks of punitive policies in addressing drug use and abuse.

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Answer:

This right is granted to families who have made significant progress in addressing the issues that led to their involvement with protective services. However, it is important for families to carefully consider the potential consequences of terminating these services.

Explanation:

Derived stimulus relations refer to the relationship between stimuli that have not been explicitly trained.

They occur when an individual is taught to relate two stimuli, and can then apply that knowledge to relate other stimuli without being directly taught the relationships. For example, a child may be taught to match the word "dog" with a picture of a dog. They are then shown a picture of a cat and asked to match it with the word "cat." The child has not been directly taught the relationship between "cat" and the picture of a cat, but they can derive the relationship and behavior because of their previous experience with matching words to pictures.

Another example would be teaching a person to associate the color red with the word "stop" and the color green with the word "go." They can then derive the relationship that red means stop and green means go without being explicitly taught that relationship.

Derived stimulus relations are important in many areas of learning, including language acquisition, social skills, and academic subjects. By teaching individuals to relate stimuli in different ways, we can promote more flexible and adaptive thinking.

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Physical-trace measures refer to the methods that psychologists use to capture information from observable traces of behavior, such as recordings, photographs, and physiological responses.

There are several different types of physical-trace measures available to psychologists, including:

Behavioral Coding: Behavioral coding  involves observing and categorizing specific behaviors exhibited by an individual, such as facial expressions, body language, or vocalizations. The observer records these behaviors in a standardized way, often using a coding system. However, behavioral coding can be biased by the observer's interpretation of the behavior or their own preconceptions.

Video Analysis: Video analysis involves recording and analyzing video footage of an individual's behavior. This method allows for a more detailed analysis of behavior compared to behavioral coding, but it can also be biased by the researcher's subjective interpretation of the video.

Physiological Measures: Physiological measures capture the body's physical responses to various stimuli or situations. These measures can include measures of heart rate, blood pressure, and brain activity. Physiological measures are less susceptible to observer bias but can be influenced by other factors such as medication, illness, or stress.

Archival Measures: Archival measures involve analyzing existing records of behavior, such as medical records, police reports, or social media activity. These measures are often used to study behavior over time, but they can be biased by the quality or completeness of the records.

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When someone is gaslighted, they are exposed to manipulative tactics that make them question their own reality. Content loaded with false information, lies, and manipulation can make a gaslighted person doubt their own memory, perception, and even sanity.

The perpetrator's goal is to make the victim start to doubt themselves, lose confidence, and think they are going crazy. They achieve this by repeatedly contradicting the victim's version of events, making them feel like they can't trust their own judgment, and eroding their self-esteem.

This creates a power dynamic where the perpetrator has complete control over the victim's thoughts and actions. It's important for gaslighted individuals to seek support and validation from trusted sources to regain their sense of self and overcome the effects of gaslighting.

A gaslighted person will inevitably begin to doubt their own reality. The perpetrator's goal is to make the victim start to doubt themselves, lose confidence, and think they are going crazy. This is achieved through manipulation and deception, causing the victim to question their own perceptions and memories.

The end result is a weakened individual, more susceptible to the perpetrator's control and influence.

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Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation that can leave a person feeling confused and uncertain about their own perceptions and memories.

A gaslighted person will inevitably begin to doubt their own sanity and question their own beliefs and judgments. The perpetrator's goal is to make the victim start to self-doubt, lose confidence in themselves, and think they are going crazy. The gaslighter may use tactics like lying, withholding information, and manipulating situations to create a sense of confusion and insecurity in the victim. Over time, the victim may come to rely more and more on the gaslighter for guidance and validation, which can further erode their self-confidence and sense of identity. It is important to seek help and support if you suspect that you or someone you know may be a victim of gaslighting.

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Defections from the majority weaken minority influence, therefore, it does not strengthen minority influence.

Minority influence refers to the ability of a minority group to change the beliefs or behaviors of the majority group. Self-confidence, consistency, and open-mindedness are all factors that can strengthen minority influence.

Self-confidence is important because a confident minority is more likely to be perceived as credible and persuasive. Consistency is important because a consistent message from a minority group can signal that the issue is important and worthy of consideration. Open-mindedness is important because it allows the majority group to consider alternative perspectives and ideas, and may increase the likelihood of a shift in attitudes or behaviors. However, defections from the majority weaken minority influence because they reduce the perceived difference between the minority and majority positions. If members of the majority group begin to adopt the minority position, the minority group loses its distinctiveness and may become less influential.

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