Each month is represented by G = 100 - 2C.
A budget constraint in economics refers to all the combinations of goods and services that a consumer can buy given current pricing and his or her allocated income. Consumer theory examines the dimensions of consumer choices using the notions of a financial constraint and a preference map as tools.A budget constraint occurs when a consumer's consumption patterns are restricted by a fixed income. When analyzing the demand schedule, we frequently consider effective demand. Effective demand is what consumers can actually spend given their income constraints.Assume the cost of beer is $2 and the cost of pizza is $3. Then suppose the consumer has $18 to spend. The price of a beer is written as 2B, where B indicates the number of beers consumed. Furthermore, the cost of pizza can be represented as 3P, where P represents the quantity of pizza consumed.Thus this is the meaning of Budget Constraint.
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During __________, even though prices decline, spending slows because consumers expect prices to continue to decline.
During deflation, even though prices decline, spending is delayed because customers predict costs to continue to decline.
What is the main purpose of financial planning?A financial plan demonstrates an individual's long-term economic goals and develops a strategy for achieving them. The plan should be complete but also highly individualized, to reflect the individual's private and family situations, risk tolerance, and future anticipations.
Deflation DefinitionDeflation is when client and asset prices decline over time, and purchasing power increases. You can buy more interests or services tomorrow with the same quantity of money you have today.
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issued by nonfederal government entities, these financial instruments are debt securities that fund their capital expenditures. they are exempt from most taxes imposed in the area where the securities are issued. issued by major banks, these short-term instruments pay higher interest than treasury securities, but still have low returns. risk depends on the financial strength of the bank. these financial instruments are u.s. dollar deposits outside the united states that earn interest over a certain time period. risk associated with these deposits depends on the risk of the issuing bank. issued by corporations, these instruments can have maturities from 1-40 years. the risk depends on the financial strength of the issuing corporation.
Debt instruments include things like bonds, credit cards, credit lines, loans, and loans. Usually, when we use the word "debt instrument," we mean debt capital that has been raised by institutional institutions. Governments and both private and public corporations can be considered institutional institutions.
A financial investment whose price is based only on its market value is referred to as a primary instrument. Cash-traded goods including equities, bonds, currencies, and spot commodities are examples of primary instruments.
Complete Resolution Assets that need a fixed payment with interest to the holder are referred to as debt instruments. Bonds and mortgages are two examples (corporate or government). Stocks are not considered a type of debt instrument.
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Do brokers have to retain and store email, texts, and even tweets that are part of a real estate transaction?
Yes, brokers have to retain and store email, texts, and even tweets that are part of a real estate transaction.
Real estate is assets along with land and the homes on it, at the side of its herbal resources which include plants, minerals or water; immovable assets of this nature; an hobby vested on this an object of actual property, homes or housing in general.
Real property is private property in the shape of homes and land. actual property can be used for residential, commercial, or commercial functions, and consists of any resources on the land such as water or minerals.
Examples encompass single-own family homes, condos, cooperatives, duplexes, townhouses, and multifamily residences
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oday’s managers are moving from a controller role to an enabler role. their goal is to provide support and learning opportunities, coach, and guide their employees. andy and scott discuss their approach at barcelona as one that is empowering. "this is your restaurant," andy tells new managers. scott says, "i think you’re limiting your ability to get better," when you tell managers what to do.
The best managers communicate why their team's work is important. Managers ensure that team members can contribute fully by enabling and supporting their work.
As a leader, the manager strives to help his team understand why they do what they do, why it is important, and why it is personally rewarding. Giving team members something to work on is perhaps the most basic and necessary responsibility a manager has. As a leader, the manager strives for a higher standard of providing an ideal to work toward. While the distinction may appear to be word play, it is much more. The way people think and feel about their work influences its quality, as well as their enthusiasm and satisfaction in doing it. The manager's role as coach is an extension of the leader's role, focusing inwardly on team leadership. He or she is in charge of assembling a balanced team, instilling guiding principles and frameworks for execution, and developing each team member's talents and abilities.
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the three fitness apps that under armour acquired are industry leading apps, with large user bases, in the fast-growing market of fitness tracking software and services. these apps would be classified as in the bcg portfolio matrix.
the three fitness apps that under armor acquired are industry leading apps, with large user bases, in the fast-growing market of fitness tracking software and services. these apps would be classified as stars in the bcg portfolio matrix.
Growth Matrix: What is it?The growth share matrix, to put it simply, is a framework for managing a company's portfolio that helps them decide which of their several companies to focus on. A table with four quadrants has four separate symbols—question marks, stars, pets (usually dogs), and cash cows—each of which represents a different amount of profitability.
Describe the BCG Matrix.The BCG matrix, sometimes referred to as a growth/share matrix, is a business tool you may use to develop strategic, long-term goals for investments in competitiveness and market attractiveness.
What does the BCG Growth-Share Matrix's STARS stand for?Any product on the growth matrix that is expected to develop swiftly and that has a substantial market share is referred to as a "star".
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Why are the underlying economic meanings of the perceived demand curves for a monopolist and monopolistic competitor different?
The underlying economic meaning of the perceived demand curve for a monopolist and a monopolist's competitors is different because the monopolist faces the market demand curve and the monopolist's competitors do not.
The demand curve is a graph of the relationship between the price of a product and consumer demand over a certain period of time. The demand curve can be represented visually through graphs. This graph refers to the price point of a product shown on the vertical axis and the number of consumers shown on the horizontal axis.
It is important to know the demand curve in deciding a pricing for goods or services. By using the demand curve, the company will know that the purchasing power of consumers is high due to low prices, and vice versa. These two variables are determinants of product prices that will bring optimal profit and at the same time, maintain consumer demand.
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_____________ is a global compliance management standard that addresses risks, legal requirements, and stakeholder needs.
ISO 19600 is a global compliance management standard that addresses risks, legal requirements, and stakeholder needs.
This is further explained below.
What is ISO 19600?Generally, The International Organization for Standardization released the compliance standard ISO 19600, Compliance management systems - Guidelines, in April 2014.
Defensive strategy is described as a marketing technique that allows businesses to maintain important clients that may be taken away by rivals.
As its name implies, it functions as an advice standard and is not utilized for accreditation or certification.
Competitors are businesses that operate in the same industry or that cater to the same clientele and provide comparable goods.
In conclusion, The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 19600 is a worldwide compliance management standard that covers risks, regulatory obligations, and the demands of stakeholders.
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Structural differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are observed following the gram-staining procedure since __________.
The structural differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are observed following the gram-staining procedure since the two types of bacteria are distinguished by gram staining.
What is a gram-staining procedure?The procedure of gram staining refers to the common technique used to differentiate two large groups of bacteria based on their different cell wall constituents. The Gram stain procedure distinguishes between Gram positive and Gram negative groups by coloring these cells red or violet. The bacteria with thick peptidoglycan are called gram positive. If the peptidoglycan layer is thin, it's classified as gram negative.
Therefore, the structural differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are observed following the gram-staining procedure since the two types of bacteria are distinguished by gram staining.
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In-depth and _________ levels of risk management are used when there is time to document the results of the planning.
In-depth and deliberate levels of risk management are used when there is time to document the results of the planning.
The method that involves identifying, evaluating, and accepting or trying to mitigate unpredictability in investment choices is known as risk management. Risk management takes place when an investor or fund manager examines and makes an attempt to quantify the potential for losses in an investment, such as moral hazard, and then decides what action to take (or inaction) based on the fund's investment objectives and risk tolerance.
If a company establishes risk management as a structured and uninterrupted process for identifying and resolving risks, it can be used to assist other risk mitigation systems. Among them are planning, organization, cost control, and budgeting. The company is unlikely to face many surprises because the main focus is on proactive risk mitigation.
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Pb ratios are higher than __________________ when companies carry debt.
a. price-to-nno ratios
b. residual operating income
c. price to sales ratios
d. price-to-noa ratios
PB ratio is better than the price to NOA ratio when the business enterprise consists of debt.
Agencies use the charge-to-ebook ratio (P/B ratio) to compare a company's marketplace capitalization to its book value. it is calculated by way of dividing the organization's stock rate in line with the percentage with the aid of its e-book value consistent with share (BVPS).
The charge-to-book ratio, or P/B ratio, is a monetary ratio used to compare a company's modern-day marketplace value to its ebook price. The calculation can be performed in two methods, but the end result needs to be equal.
P/B ratio is used to examine an inventory's marketplace price with its e-book cost. it's far calculated by using dividing the contemporary final fee of the inventory by using the modern-day sector's e-book value. P/B is equal to the proportion of price divided by book value according to share.
An excessive fee-to-book price approach to the inventory is overrated. as example: a corporation's PB ratio is five. this indicates buyers are paying 5 times for a corporation's property.
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As per the bullwhip effect, which member of the supply chain will see the largest variation in demand along the supply chain? a. manufacturer b. wholesaler c. retailer d. consumer
As per the bullwhip effect, retailer member of the supply chain will see the largest variation in demand along the supply chain. A supply chain is the process through which raw materials and components are transformed into a finished product that is delivered to a client. It consists of a complicated network of organizations and activities.
Including raw material suppliers, producers, distributors, retailers, and the client. SCM provides centralized control over the demand phases of product production and sales such as planning, design, manufacturing, inventory, and distribution. The purpose of supply chain management is to improve efficiency by coordinating the operations of the many supply chain actors.
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financial management involves setting up and monitoring controls to make certain the plans and budgets are monitored sufficiently so that the business can reach its financial goals
Financial management involves setting up and monitoring controls to make certain the plans and budgets are monitored sufficiently so that the business can reach its financial goals. true
Financial management is the enterprise function involved with profitability, prices, coins, and credit, in order that the corporation may have the way to perform its goal as satisfactorily as viable; the latter is regularly defined as maximizing the fee of the firm for stockholders.
To stay aggressive, agencies need to make huge Financial investments consisting of buying or building a brand new manufacturing facility or making an investment in superior equipment or generation. At the equal time, in addition, they should make certain that they are able to pay their monthly payments. monetary management involves putting in and monitoring controls to ensure the plans and budgets are monitored sufficiently so that the business can reach its economic goals.
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Compare+the+interest+earned+by+$+for+years+at+%+simple+interest+with+interest+earned+by+the+same+amount+for+years+at+%+compounded+annually.+why+does+a+difference+occur?
Compound interest is preferable to simple interest when it comes to investing since it enables money to grow more quickly than it would in an account with a basic interest rate.
Comparison of simple and compound interest
The fee that the borrower must pay the lender for the loan is known as interest. The interest can be either simple or compounded, and it is commonly stated as a percentage. A loan or deposit's principal amount serves as the foundation for simple interest. Compound interest, on the other hand, is calculated based on both the initial principal and the interest that is added to it each period. Simple interest is simpler to compute than compound interest because it is just applied to the principal of a loan or deposit.
Simple Interest=P*r*n
P = Primary Amount
Annual interest rate is r.
Loan term in years, n
You must account for compound interest when determining the annual percentage yield. The cost of borrowing money annually, or the yearly rate of return, is that.
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you bought stock in 2010 for $100 and you sold it in 2012 for $200. you used a broker to sell the stock for you, and he charged you $20. this transaction contributed to gross domestic product (gdp).
This transaction contributed $20 to the gross domestic product (GDP). While commissions or transaction costs are included in GDP, stocks and bonds are not.
What are the types of Gross Domestic Product?Nominal GDP- Nominal GDP is a measurement of economic output in an economy that takes into account current prices. It does not account for price rises or inflation, which can inflate the growth rate.
Real GDP-In order to distinguish the effects of inflation or deflation from the trend in output over time, the number of goods and services produced by an economy in a particular year is expressed as its real GDP, which is an inflation-adjusted metric. Prices are maintained year over year. GDP is susceptible to inflation because it is dependent on the monetary value of goods and services.
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The time value of money exists because of? a. prices b. uncertainty c. weather d. the past
The time value of money exists because of the interest rates.
Describe the Interest rates.An interest rate indicates how expensive borrowing is or how lucrative saving is. Therefore, if you are a lender, the equity rate is the sum you pay for borrowing money and is expressed as a proportion of the total loan amount. An illustration would be: You loan $15,000 for a car loan with a fixed interest rate of 5% over 48 months. Therefore, the total interest you'll pay throughout the loan's term will be $1,581. You would have to pay the equivalent of $1,909 in rate, or $328 more if you borrowed the same sum for the same length of time at a fixed interest rate of 6 percent.
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In a stock price quote, the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the current price per share is known as the ____.
In a stock price quote, the number of shares outstanding multiplied by the current price per share is known as the Market cap.
The total worth of all a company's stock shares is referred to as market cap, also known as market capitalization. It is computed by dividing the stock's price by the total number of shares that are currently outstanding. A corporation with 20 million shares trading at $50 each, for instance, would have a $1 billion market valuation.
The ratio of equity available to common shareholders divided by the total number of existing shares is known as book value per share (BVPS). This number calculates a company's book value per share and serves as the minimal measure of its equity.
The amount that shareholders would get in the event that the company was liquidated, all of the physical assets were sold, and all of the obligations were settled is known as the book value per share (BVPS). Its usefulness, however, comes from the fact that investors use it to determine whether a stock price is undervalued by contrasting it with the company's market value per share.
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Suppose you know that the price elasticity of demand for your product is 0. 5, and you are thinking about raising your price by 8%. How much can you expect quantity to decrease?.
If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 0. 5 and about raising the price by 8%. Then, the quantity to decrease is 4%
Price elasticity of demand = 0.5
Percentage increases in price = 8%
Price elasticity of demand = (Percentage change in quantity demanded)/(Percantage change in price)
0.5 = (Percentage change in quantity demanded)/8
Percentage change in quantity demanded = 0.5 × 8 = 4%
Therefore, if the price rises by 8% then as a result quantity demanded decreases by 4%.
An elastic demand is one where there is a significant shift in the amount sought as a result of a price change. A minor change in quantity required as a result of a price adjustment is referred to as an inelastic demand. A formula that produces an absolute number larger than 1 indicates that the demand is elastic.
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When you're with your friends, your language is colored with slang that you don't use with your parents. which strategy does this illustrate?
Answer: Divergence
Explanation: Divergence is speaking in a way that sets themselves apart from others.
With which step in the strategy does one begin to make judgments about which solution is the most justifiable?
The step in the strategy where one begin to make judgments about which solution is the most justifiable is Evaluation .
What is Evaluation?Strategy evaluation can be described as the process hereby the management going through the steps of assessing how well a chosen strategy has been implemented as well as how successful or otherwise the strategy is.
It should be noted that strategy evaluation encompass the process of reviewing as well as appraising the strategy implementation process which help in the measurement of organizational performance.
In conclusion, step in the strategy where one begin to make judgments about which solution is the most justifiable is Evaluation .
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a loan on real estate, that includes fixtures, and appliances used extensively in the sale of condominiums is a (an)
A loan on real estate, that includes fixtures, and home equipment used significantly inside the sale of condominiums is a (an) reverse annuity mortgage
Real estate is personal assets in the shape of buildings and land. actual estate can be used for residential, industrial, or industrial functions, and consists of any sources on the land including water or minerals.
Real estate examples are all around us in the form of homes, places of work, buying facilities, hospitals, farms, etc. The uncooked land a sure distance from our city is real property, and so is the street that receives us there. Many human beings love running and investing in it because, through nature, the asset is tangible.
There are 3 main sorts of the Real estate: vacant land, residential homes, and business homes. Vacant land lets you the possibility to either build something or hire it out. actual estate is generally a first-rate funding option. it could generate ongoing passive earnings and may be an excellent long-time period funding if the price increases over time. you could even use it as a part of your common approach to start building wealth.
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masato is the billing manager for a large primary care clinic. he has expertise with the accounting software, insurance coverages, and handling client concerns. because he possesses these technical skills, masato can be considered a(n) worker.
Masato is the billing manager for a large primary care clinic. He has expertise with the accounting software, insurance coverages, and handling client concerns. Because he possesses these technical skills, Masato can be considered a(n) knowledge worker.
A knowledge worker is someone with a high level of technical proficiency.
What is technical skills?
Technical skills are the specific knowledge and proficiency required to carry out complicated actions, operations, and procedures related to computational and physical technology as well as a wide range of other companies. The term "technician" is frequently used to describe people with technical knowledge. Examples include audio technicians, electronics technicians, market technicians, computer technicians, engineering technicians, and people with a number of other job titles.
Technical analysis signals are used by certain market participants to purchase and sell stocks, bonds, futures, and other financial instruments. This sort of market participant is said to have technical skills.
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Leadership is a desire to make a difference and it takes direction, achievement, and ________________________.
A. Synergy
B. Teamwork
C. Cohesiveness
D. Tact
Leadership is a desire to make a difference and it takes direction, achievement, and tact.
What is meant by leadership?This is the term that is used to refer to the power that a person would have to act on behalf of a group of people as their head. The leader is the person that has to lead the group and make sure that they are able to have better ways of achieving their goals as a group in the society. It takes several characteristics to be a leader.
Hence we can say that leadership is a desire to make a difference and it takes direction, achievement, and tact.
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the metaphor the textbook choose to describe the relationship between organizational culture and project management is that of a riverboat trip. culture
Culture is the river and the project is the boat in the textbook describing the organizational culture and project management.
What is organizational culture and how does it affect project management?The attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors of an organization's workplaces where the culture is not supportive of it, project personnel, as well as its underlying presumptions, make up its culture. In management can occasionally be seen as an additional burden and disturbance to routine work.
In the absence of an effective project management office (PMO) and consistent organizational culture and practices across projects, project operations will differ from one project to the next as well as from one department to the next. The project culture of an organization largely impacts whether the projects it works on are successful or unsuccessful.
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Caleb+buys+a(n)+%+corporate+bond+with+a+current+yield+of+%.+when+he+sells+the+bond+one+year+later,+the+current+yield+on+the+bond+is+%.+how+much+did+caleb+make+on+this+investment?
Caleb make on this investment = -$149.24
An investment is an asset or item received with the goal of producing earnings or appreciation. Appreciation refers to a growth in the price of an asset over time. while a man or woman purchases a very good as funding, the cause is not to devour the good but rather to use it inside the future to create wealth.
Current Price of the bond = Coupon / Current yield
Current Price of the bond = $87.5 / 5.6%
Current Price of the bond = $1,562.50
Price one year later = $87.5 / 6.6%
Piece one year later = $1325.76
Caleb makes on this investment = Price one year later - Current price + Coupon
Caleb make on this investment = $1325.76 - $1,562.50 + $87.5
Caleb make on this investment = -$149.24
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Possible econometrics can be defined as follows with the exception of:_____.
Possible econometrics can be defined as follows with the exception of measuring the height of economists.
Econometrics can be defined as the ones who makes use of various statistical methods to develop different types of theories.
It also helps in the testing of various hypotheses which are included in economics that helps gives meaning to economic systems. It does not measure economics.
Therefore, Possible econometrics can be defined as follows with the exception of measuring the height of economists.
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jamaica and nicaragua can both produce coffee and black tea in the following amounts per hour per worker. coffee black tea jamaica 40 30 nicaragua 30 20 which country has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee?
Jamaica has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee as it is producing 10 more units than Nicaragua with same labor.
Absolute advantage refers to the capacity of an individual, business, region, or country to produce more of a good or service per unit of time with the same number of inputs, or to produce the same amount of a good or service per unit of time with fewer inputs, than its competitors. Absolute advantage can be achieved by manufacturing a product or service at a lower absolute cost per unit with fewer components, or by a more efficient approach.
Producers with different absolute advantages can almost always benefit more by areas of expertise, division of labor, and trade than producing and consuming in isolation. Comparative advantage, or the capability to manufacture goods and services at a lower opportunity cost, stands in contrast with absolute advantage.
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When consumers engage in __________ buying behavior they go through a learning process, so it is most important that marketers understand information gathering and evaluation behavior.
'When consumers engage in complex buying behavior they go through a learning process, so it is most important that marketers understand information gathering and evaluation behavior.
A complex type of buying behavior imparted by consumers occurs when the consumer is highly involved and concentrated on the purpose of purchase and when there is a major part of significant differences exist between brands. This type of behavior can be associated with the behavior of purchase of a new home as well as a personal computer with web connections.
Studying proper consumer behavior is important since it helps marketers to understand what influences the majority of buying decisions of a particular customer. As though understanding how consumers decide on selecting a product, they can fill the already gapped portions in the market and can identify those products that are needed in urgent and those products that are obsolete on a date near to expiry.
Consumer Buying Behavior is the term refers to the procedures taken both on and offline by consumers before buying a product and may include consulting search engines, social media posts, and various other actions.
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Samantha wants to become an electrician but she has not been able to find work in an apprenticeship. What other alternative might she consider to learn this occupation?
If Samantha wants to become an electrician but she has not been able to find work in an apprenticeship. The other alternative she might consider to learn this occupation is: going to technical school.
What is a technical school?
A technical school is a school that help to impact knowledge and as well enables student to have the necessary skills they need to succeed in their chosen field.
Technical college enables student to have knowledge about construction, engineering, technology etc.
Therefore If Samantha wants to become an electrician but she has not been able to find work in an apprenticeship. The other alternative she might consider to learn this occupation is: going to technical school.
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From the perspective of managing a budget, what term is used to describe the difference between the amount of money that was budgeted and the actual amount of money spent?.
Budget variance is the difference between the amount of money that was budgeted and the actual amount of money spent.
In every event, a budget is planned to carry out the smooth functioning of the event. Every year, a budget is also planned for the various developments to be brought about in the country. However, it is not always possible to carry out the actions within the specified budget.
Due to some unforeseen situations occurring, more money might be needed to carry out the same task. Thus, a gap is created between the money allocated for the task and the money actually used in the task.
Budget variance refers to the gap between the allocated money and the used money to complete a particular task. The budget variance can be a higher amount of money, or it can also be a lesser value. It will be lesser when less amount than the allocated money is used.
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I __________ requested to speak with a manager when the waiter brought our check and charged us for additional appetizers. crevicely incidently indignantly immutably
I (c) indignantly requested to speak with a manager when the waiter brought our check and charged us for additional appetizers.
What are the additional costs?Optional or required charges may apply. The effect of a spell can occasionally be partially determined by its mandatory charges; for example, the attributes of a card that is discarded may have an impact on the spell's power level. Optional expenses frequently raise the spell's potency or usefulness. Mana (which does not count toward the spell's mana requirement) or other actions are examples of additional costs. In contrast to other cost increases, they are typically a result of the spell's own design and are not the result of outside influences.
A spell's total cost is calculated by adding additional costs to its mana cost, or alternative cost if one is utilized. There may be several additional fees for a spell, and they are all added together.
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