Which of the following was developed following Griffith's 1928 experiment. A. Some pathogenic bacteria cannot be heat-killed. Bacterial virulence is related to temperature resistance. B. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes disease. C. DNA from dead encapsulated bacteria can transform living un-encapsulated bacteria into living encapsulated bacteria. D. Dead encapsulated bacteria can cause disease.
Answer:
I believe A is the answer, but I'm not positive.
Explanation:
Griffith demonstrated in 1928 that the ability to synthesis a capsule and consequently become virulent can be transferred from heat-inactivated “smooth” strains to surviving but avirulent “rough” strains of S. pneumoniae. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What was Griffith's experiment?British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith's 1928 bacteria experiment was the first to demonstrate the "transforming principle," which led to the realization that DNA serves as the carrier of genetic information.
Griffith tried injecting mice with heat-killed S bacteria as part of his investigations (that is, S bacteria that had been heated to high temperatures, causing the cells to die). Unsurprisingly, the mice were not harmed by the heat-killed S bacterium.
The first study demonstrating that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information through a process known as transformation was conducted by Frederick Griffith.
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Index fossils give us clues to_______________?
Question 5 options:
the history of the wooly mammoth
the diet of early man
species and paleoenvironments long ago
multicellular organisms
Answer:species and pale environments long ago
Explanation:
A healthy, balanced ecosystem has _______.
a.
fewer producers than consumers
b.
more quaternary consumers than primary consumers
c.
more producers than consumers
d.
fewer primary consumers than tertiary consumers
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A healthy, balanced ecosystem has _______.
a.
fewer producers than consumers
b.
more quaternary consumers than primary consumers
c.
more producers than consumers
d.
fewer primary consumers than tertiary consumers
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
D or B I'm thinking its D
Explanation:
Answer: C
Explanation:
What is the goal of using renewable energy sources?
Answer:
to reduce or to minimize waste
to improve life style or to be modest county like USA unlike Africa
Tại sao sau khi bón phân đạm cho cây ko nên ăn sau khi bón?
Answer:
PHÂN ĐẠM VÀ NHỮNG CÂU HỎI LIÊN HỆ THỰC TẾ !
- Tại sao không bón phân đạm cho đất chua?
* Giải thích: Đất chua là đất có độ pH<7 (do dư thừa ion H+), đất chua gây ra nhiều bất lợi cho việc giữ gìn và cung cấp thức ăn cho cây, đồng thời làm cho đất ngày càng suy kiệt cả về lý tính, hóa tính và sinh học . Khi bón phân đạm có chứa ion NH4+ ion này sẽ sinh thêm ion H+ theo phương trình NH4+ «NH3 + H+ ,làm tăng độ chua của đất.
- Tại sao không bón vôi và đạm amoni (NH4NO3, NH4Cl)
Comments
Explanation:
nadph and atp are two molecules produced during the light-capturing reactions of photosynthesis. what are these molecules used for later in photosynthesis in the calvin cycle?
Given the characteristics of the Calvin cycle, we can conclude that NADPH and ATP will be used to reduce carbon dioxide to sugar.
The Calvin cycle is known as a light-independent reaction, meaning it can occur during the dark phase of photosynthesis. It is often called the carbon reduction cycle, given that it does just that. In this cycle, carbon is reduced into a sugar known as G3P. In order to do this, it requires NADPH and ATP.
As with most reactions at a cellular level, it requires ATP. This molecule is that of Adenosine triphosphate and is often known as the "molecular currency" given how common it is as a requirement for reactions to take place. ATP is the source of energy for the Calvin cycle.
Meanwhile, NADPH is also required for the Calvin cycle. The main function of the Calvin cycle is to reduce carbon dioxide through a series of steps in order to produce G3P. In order to reduce CO2, hydrogen atoms are necessary. NADPH acts as a carrier of these hydrogen atoms, offering the ions needed for the reduction to take place.
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TWO predator adaptations used to help them capture their prey are *
camouflage
outrunning prey
mimicry
fleeing
Answer:
Under the pressure of natural selection, predators have evolved a variety of physical adaptations for detecting, catching, killing, and digesting prey. These include speed, agility, stealth, sharp senses, claws, teeth, filters, and suitable digestive systems.
Explanation:
hope this helps mah dude.
Sun Mercury Venus Earth Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune
At a large desk or on the floor, choose a position to represent the Sun, and place Mercury a few inches from it. Predict the relative distances between each of the other planets, and space them out accordingly. Do you think the average distances between each of the planets stays relatively consistent or varies greatly? What leads you to this conclusion?
Assuming we are to perform this model to scale, with accurate and reliable data, we can conclude that the average distance between each of the planets would increase as we go.
Most science projects which involve creating a model of the solar system place each planet in perfect orbits at equal distances from one another. Accurate scientific data tells us that this is not the case.
The position of the planets in our solar system follow two trends:
Not all planets have perfectly circular orbits, and therefore are not always at the same distance The spacing between planets grows as we get further from the sun.The distance from the sun weakens the effects of the Sun's gravity on the planets, causing them to be further apart as well as causing increasingly erratic orbits. This leads us to the conclusion that the average distance between planets varies greatly.
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Answer:
The distance from the sun weakens the effects of the Sun's gravity on the planets, causing them to be further apart, as well as, causing increasingly erratic orbits. This leads us to the conclusion that the average distance between planets varies greatly.
Explanation:
Edmentum
the process by which water passes into or out of a cell is called:
Answer:
The answer to your question is Diffusion. No other explanation.
Answer:
Simple diffusion
Explanation:
Which is an example of active transport
Answer:
sodium-potassium pump.
Answer:
exocytosis
pinocytosis
phagocytosis
Explanation:
look at attached image, which gases are in kept in the different plants
the gases that kept different planta is A
What features are present in both a plant cell and bacterial cell
Answer:
organelles , Plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes
Explanation:
mark brainliest plz
Describe the use of carbohydrates and lipids for energy
storage in animals.
Answer:
Animals tend to use carbohydrates primarily for short-term energy storage, while lipids are used more for long-term energy storage. Carbohydrates are stored as glycogen in animals while lipids are stored as fats (in plants carbohydrates are stored as cellulose and lipids as oils)
Explanation:
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Help plz lol
Atoms are characterized by their protons and the number of
valence electrons. Which atom does this picture represent?
Answer:
carbon because its EC is 2:4 and the diagram shows 4electrons in its outer shell
What is the main function of our nervous
Answer:
to collect a multitude of sensory information; process, interpret, and integrate that information;and initiate appropriate responses throughout the body.
In your own words, explain how
flow rate is affected by viscosity,
cohesion and adhesion.
Answer:
Heating a gas increase its viscosity .When the viscosity of a fluid decreases,it's flow rate increase. You can compare the viscosity of different fluids by comparing their flow rate. Flow rate is affected by adhesion and cohesion. The slower the fluid flows ,the greater the viscosity.
approximately how many nucleosomes are required to organize this region of dna into the 10nm fiber structure?
Answer:
Answer is 512 nucleosomes.
Explanation:
DNA is the genetic material that is compressed and stored in the nucleus of the cell. Approximately 512 nucleosomes would be required to organize 92,672 base pairs long region.
What are nucleosomes?Nucleosomes are the packaging units of the genetic material that comprises the DNA segments wrapped along with the histone proteins in a compacted manner. This allows the genetic material to be condensed into smaller volumes.
Given,
Genome size = 92,672 base pairs
Linker DNA = 35 bp
The total number of base pairs = number of base pairs in nucleosome core + linker DNA
= 146 + 35
= 181
The number of nucleosomes can be calculated as:
Nucleosomes = Genome size ÷ total number of base pair
= 92,672 ÷ 181
= 512
Therefore, there are 512 nucleosomes are present in the Drosophila.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was, A large gene-containing region of DNA in the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster is 92,672 base pairs long. The length of linker DNA in Drosophila is 35 base pairs. Approximately how many nucleosomes are required to organize this region of DNA into the 10nm fiber structure?
True or False: Myocardial infarction might not present any symptoms.
*true
Answer:
It's true
Explanation:
Theres a quizlet called "Physiology unit 2" with the answers
which type of transport would be required for the solute molecules to move against the concetration gradient?
Answer:
Active Transport
Explanation:
active transport
During active transport, substances move against the concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This process is “active” because it requires the use of energy (usually in the form of ATP). It is the opposite of passive transport.
b) How do you know the students in the above study are acting as scientists? (1 point)
Answer:
Could you edit the question and add the study, please?
Explanation:
The National Chlamydia Screening Programme was set up to reduce the
spread of Chlamydia in the UK. Explain one reason why screening individuals
without symptoms could help to reduce the spread of the disease.
Answer:
????
Explanation:
is this multiple choice or by what you learned?
Which organism would most likely be found in the benthic zone?
A. crab
B. shark
C. whale
D. zooplankton
Answer:
Crab
Explanation:
Life on the Arctic Deep Sea Floor. Animals that live on the sea floor are called benthos. Most of these animals lack a backbone and are called invertebrates. Typical benthic invertebrates include sea anemones, sponges, corals, sea stars, sea urchins, worms, bivalves, crabs, and many more.
centromeres divide and sister chromatids become full-fledged chromosomes during:
Answer:
Anaphase
Explanation:
Sister chromatids separate and daughter chromosomes migrate to opposite poles during anaphase.
Which of the following correctly orders events during mitosis?
The nuclear membrane dissolves. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes. Microtubules organize the chromosomes.
The nuclear membrane dissolves. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes. Microtubules organize the chromosomes.
The nuclear membrane dissolves. Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes.
The nuclear membrane dissolves. Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes.
Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane dissolves. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes.
Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane dissolves. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes.
The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes. Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane dissolves.
The answer option which correctly orders events during mitosis is:
D. The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes. Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane dissolves.
Mitosis can be defined as a type of cell division or duplication through which a single parent cell produces two (2) genetically identical daughter cells.
During mitotic division, the two (2) genetically identical daughter cells produced by a single parent cell usually have the same number of chromosomes as their parent cell; this process is referred to as duplication division.
Furthermore, the following events take place during mitotic division in living organisms:
The mitotic spindle (spindle fibers) of microtubules attaches to chromosomes. These microtubules organize the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane dissolves.Read more: https://brainly.com/question/12103012
Answer:
The last one
Explanation:
The mitotic spindle attaches to chromosomes. Microtubules organize the chromosomes. The nuclear membrane dissolves.
Aquifers are ___ . A. Structures used to transport water from city to city
Answer:
Ground water
Explanation:
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Answer:
The biological levels of organization of living things arranged from the simplest to most complex are: organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations,
Explanation:
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Give one example of how we could study
how organisms interact with other
organisms:
Answer:
Some organisms can make their own food, and other organisms have to get their food by eating other organisms. An organism that must obtain their nutrients by eating other organisms is called a consumer, or a heterotroph.
Explanation:
Describe the genetic components of the genetic material containing two variants of each chromosome pair, one from each parent. Give an example of the inputs and outputs of mitosis.
Answer:
Human cells contain two sets of chromosomes, one set inherited from each parent. Each cell normally contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, which consist of 22 autosomes (numbered 1 through 22) and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX or XY). However, sperm and ova normally contain half as much genetic material: only one copy of each chromosome. Each chromosome contains many genes, the basic physical and functional units of heredity.
Explanation:
Based on the graphs shown, what would you conclude about the conditions under which enzymes function in cells?
A
Enzymes are most effective at a particular pH and temperature but can function over a range of pH and temperature.
B
С
Enzymes do not have a specific pH or temperature at which they are most effective but function optimally over a range of pH and temperature.
Enzymes work equally well at the low and high ends of their temperature range but reaction rate drops quickly at the high end of their pH range
Enzymes only function at a specific pH and temperature and cannot function over a range of pH or temperature.
D
atoms determine the number of valence electrons determine the stability of the atom based on above
Enzymes are the bio-catalysts. Their presence can increase the rate of a reaction. Enzymes are most effective at a particular pH and temperature but can also function over a range of pH and temperature. Thus, correct option is A.
What are Enzymes?Enzymes are the biocatalysts which are responsible for increasing the rate of a chemical reaction. The enzymes increase the rate of a reaction by decreasing the activation energy which is required by the reactant molecules to collide and form products.
Enzymes are found to function over a range of pH, temperature, and solvents. Enzymes work over a range of different conditions. The value of pH and temperature at which enzymes show highest activity is called optimum condition. Below and above this point, enzymes function but the activity will be lesser than that in the optimum condition.
Therefore, A is the correct option. Enzymes are most effective at optimum condition of pH and temperature.
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Single celled eukaryotes are considered some of the most complex
cells on earth. Why would scientists believe that single celled
organisms(eukaryotes) are more complex than multi celled
organisms?
Answer:
Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.The complex eukaryotic cell ushered in a whole new era for life on Earth, because these cells evolved into multicellular organisms.
Explanation:
Answer:
The ability to maintain different environments inside a single cell allows eukaryotic cells to carry out complex metabolic reactions that prokaryotes cannot. In fact, it's a big part of the reason why eukaryotic cells can grow to be many times larger than prokaryotic ones.
:-
One theory that may explain how eukaryotes became so complex is the endosymbiotic theory. This theory proposes that organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts were once free-living prokaryotic cells that began to live within a larger host cell.