The main biomolecules present in the meal are carbohydrates but there are also proteins and lipids.
First of all starch will be hydrolysed in the mouth.Saliva contains an enzyme called amylase that turns starch into dextroses and maltose.
In the stomach the HCl will activate the pepsinogen and it will become pepsin that will hydrolise proteins to albumoses and peptones.
Also in the stomach an enzyme called gastric lypase is present which turns lipids into glycerol and fatty acids.
In the duodenum:The pancreas releases pancreatic amylase which turns starch into maltose. It releases pancreatic lypase which turns lipids into fatty acids and glycerol. It releases proteolytic enzymes(trypsin, chemotrypsin, carboxypetidase, elastase, collagenase) which turn proteins, albumoses and peptones into oligopeptides(3-4 aminoacids) and aminoacids.
In the rest of the small intestines enzymes secreted by the cells that line the small intestine work. Oligopeptidases turn oligopeptides into aminoacids. Maltase turns maltose into 2 molecules of glucose. Sucrase turns sacrose into 1 molecule of glucose and one of fructose. Lactase turns lactose into 1 molecule of glucose and 1 of galactose. The intestinal lypase turns lipids into glycerol and fatty acids.
Mouth
1.Starch----(salivary amylase)--->maltose+dextrose
Stomach
2.lipids---(gastric lypase)---->glycerol+fatty acids
3.proteins---(pepsin)--->albumoses and peptones
Duodenum
4.Starch---(pancreatic amylase)--->maltose
5.lipids--(pancreatic lypase)--->glycerol+fatty acids
6.proteins+albumoses+peptones---(trypsin,chemotrypsin,carboxypeptidase,elastase collagenase)--->oligopeptides+AA
Small intestine(Jejunum and ileon)
7.maltose---(maltase)--->2glucose
8.sacrose---(sacrase)--->glucose+fructose
9.lactose---(lactase)--->glucose+galactose
10.lipids---(intestinal lypase)--->glycerol+fatty acids
11.oligopeptides---(oligopeptidase)--->amino acids
1- why dong you usually get sick from the exact same pathogen twice
2-if a pathogen mutated so it had different antigens, would your memory B and memory T cells recognize it?
please help this is due at 3pm
1: For example, rhinovirus has over 100 different serotypes. Now, the good news is that you can't get ill from the same virus serotype right after getting better, due to the fact that you'll have developed antibodies which help to protect your immune system for a little while.
2:Most children in the United States are now vaccinated against measles virus; before vaccination was widespread, most were naturally exposed to this virus and suffered from an acute, unpleasant, and potentially dangerous viral illness. Whether through vaccination or infection, children exposed to the virus acquire long-term protection from measles. The same is true of many other acute infectious diseases: this state of protection is a consequence of immunological memory.
The basis of immunological memory has been hard to explore experimentally. Although the phenomenon was first recorded by the ancient Greeks and has been exploited routinely in vaccination programs for over 200 years, it is just now becoming clear that memory reflects a persistent population of specialized memory cells that is independent of the continued persistence of the original antigen that induced them. This mechanism of maintaining memory is consistent with the finding that only individuals who were themselves previously exposed to a given infectious agent are immune, and that memory is not dependent on repeated exposure to infection as a result of contacts with other infected individuals. This was established by observations made on remote island populations, where a virus such as measles can cause an epidemic, infecting all people living on the island at that time, after which the virus disappears for many years. On reintroduction from outside the island, the virus does not affect the original population but causes disease in those people born since the first epidemic. This means that immunological memory need not be maintained by repeated exposure to infectious virus
List the 3 things acceleration does.
Answer:
a change in velocity, a change in direction, or a change in both velocity and direction.
Some vitamins are mostly found in animal-based foods, while some vitamins are abundant in plant-based foods. The best source of vitamin C is ____ , while ____ is naturally rich in vitamin B12. First blank: cheddar cheese, strawberries, lentils Second blank: fish, broccoli, peanut butter
Answer:
I did this for my test and had them correct
1. strawberries
2. fish
Explanation:
As per the given scenario, The best source of vitamin C is strawberries, while fish is naturally rich in vitamin B12. The correct option for first blank is B, and for second one is A.
What are vitamins?A vitamin is an organic molecule that is an essential micronutrient that an organism requires in small amounts for proper metabolism function.
Fat-soluble vitamins are stored in the liver, fatty tissue, and muscles of the body. Vitamins A, D, E, and K are the four fat-soluble vitamins.
Water-soluble vitamins do not accumulate in the body. Vitamin C and all of the B vitamins are among the nine water-soluble vitamins.
As per the given scenario, The best source of vitamin C is strawberries, while fish is naturally rich in vitamin B12.
Thus, the correct option for first blank is B, and for second one is A.
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Long chains of amino acids are called?
Proteins
Fats
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Answer:
Proteins are long chains of amino acids
Explanation:
What is a photosytem
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
The light reaction of photosynthesis. ... High-energy electrons, which are released as photosystem I absorbs light energy, are used to drive the synthesis of nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH). Photosystem I obtains replacement electrons from the electron transport chain.
1. Describe all functions of osteoblast cells:
2. What is the function of the hematopoietic stem cell?
3. Describe all functions of goblet cells:
4. Where can pseudostratified columnar cells be found and what is their function?
5. You have a patient with pneumonia in the hospital, please describe tissue groups and cell types that would be most affected with this disease:
6. You have a patient with and injury/wound in the upper arm. Describe the healing process using correct terminology.
Answer:
is this health?
Explanation:
30) These two equations are related because the BLANK of cellular respiration are the BLANK of photosynthesis. The BLANK of photosynthesis are the BLANK of cellular respiration.
Plz fill the blanks in :(
Answer:
Explanation:These reactions occur in the stroma the fluid filled area of a chloroplast ... Photosynthesis Respiration amp Interdependence Two of the 5 basic habitat resources are food and air. ... Without oxygen a cell can extract a net gain of only _____ molecules of ATP from ... Fill in the blanks in the Photosynthesis equation below 15.
28) 6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 602
What process is being shown in the chemical equation above?
Help
Answer:Photosynthesis can be represented using a chemical equation. The overall balanced equation is. ... Learn about the retirement process, managing your existing files, and alternative services at the Andrew File System Retirement Information ...
Explanation:
In the Krebs Cycle of cellular respiration, pyruvate is used to make
A.oxygen
b. carbon dioxide
C water
D. More glucose
Answer:
b. carbon dioxide
Explanation:
This metabolic pathway is called the Krebs cycle after the scientist who first discovered it in 1937. The Krebs cycle is further broken down by pyruvic acid, obtained in the glycolysis process. The process proceeds in two stages. The first is the degree of decomposition of the bicarbonate residue.
The Krebs cycle is the main metabolic pathway for the breakdown of organic matter and the production of energy in the form of reduced coenzymes, which will then be incorporated into ATP.
Which statement is true based on the data in the table?
O The United States uses more land to grow crops
than to maintain forests.
O The United States uses more land for parks and
wildlife than for forests.
O The United States uses more land for parks and
forests than for urban areas.
O The United States uses more land for urban areas
than for grasslands and ranges.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The United States uses more land for parks and forests than for urban areas. Therefore, option "C" is correct.
What are the nature protection strategies of the United States?The 42,826 protected areas in the United States covered 1,235,486 km2 in 2022, or 13% of the country's land area. The country system includes 424 areas which covering more than 85 million acres in every state, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa.
The smallest park is Gateway Arch National Park in Missouri, which is 91 acres. This is also one-tenth of the world's protected land area. National parks protect a total of approximately 52.2 million acres, with a median of only 208 thousand acres.
Therefore, other nations should also follow the same strategies and do afforestation.
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The earth , the sun , and the seven other planets that are in orbit around the sun are part of the solar system. How does the size of the solar system compare with the size of the milky way galaxy ?
Answer:
Size of milky way galaxy is very large than our solar system.
Explanation:
The size of the solar system is much smaller than the size of the milky way galaxy because our solar system is a part of milky way galaxy. The radius of our solar system is 4.545 billion km while on the other hand, the radius of the milky way galaxy is 52,850 light years which is very very large than the radius of our solar system. Milky way galaxy has 100–400 billion planets while in our solar system has only eight planets.
What would happen to a freshwater fish in the ocean?
a its cells would not swell or shrink
b. its cells would shrink and the fish would die
cits cells would swell and the fish would die
How are traces of ancient phytoplankton used to determine cooler and warmer water temperatures?
A. Chemical traces of phytoplankton that remain after millions of years are analyzed for data indicating water temperatures.
B. Climatologists analyze how much photosynthesis occurred after millions of years as an indicator of warmer water.
C. Large numbers of phytoplankton in fossil records after millions of years indicate warmer waters.
D. Fossil records indicate different species of phytoplankton prefer warm water to those that prefer colder water.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
A. Chemical traces of phytoplankton that remain after millions of years are analyzed for data indicating water temperatures.
CELLULAR RESPIRATION!!!
How does the cell get the sugar and oxygen needed for cellular respiration?
Specialized Cells and tissues
TA
What is the function of muscle tissue?
O A. To contract to cause movement in the body
OB. To cover the body to protect other cells
C. To transport materials and defend the body
O D. To send signals to control the body
A to contract to cause movement in the body
HELP ME NOW ASAP PLEASE HURRY HELP ME NOW
Answer:
i think the best answer is A
Explanation:
the rest don't make much sense
hope this helped a bit
what is a telescope in your own word plx thx
Answer:
A telescope is a device that you can use to take a closer look at things very far away. Most people use them to look at the stars or planets.
Hope This Helps!
A ``telescope`` is a device that is used to see things from afar, like planets, or starts in the sky.
------------------------------------------------------------------------Hope this helps!
In {external fertilization,
internal fertilization,
conjugation, or pollination}
mating partners come close to one another and release eggs and sperm.
Answer:
Explanation External fertilization is characterized by the release sperm and eggs into In fertilization protects the fertilized egg or embryo from predation an Ovoviparity is characterized by an organism retaining a fertilized egg
this is for a timed test !
Answer:
I guess it's
Explanation:
C. Atmosphere and hydrosphere
.
.
Sorry if I'm wrong!
You have a plot of strawberries planted and you begin to notice some tiny aphids on the leaves of your plants. How could you rid your farm of the aphids without using chemical control methods?
Answer:
put ladybugs in the garden with the strawberries. they kill the aphids and will be full and wont destroy the plants.
Explanation:
hope this helps
btw if u have a prob with the ladybugs chickens love ladybugs :p
6. Which of the following transitions will produce the best quality edge?
O Gradual
OSmall
OAbrupt
O Large
Which statement describes one characteristic of index contour lines?
O They appear thinner and lighter than other lines on a map.
O They show regions where a difference in elevation exists.
O They show the locations of roads and paths on the landscape.
O They show ratios used to determine the actual distance on a map.
Answer:
They show regions where a difference in elevation exists.
Answer choice is B
Explanation:
correct on egj 2020
Answer:
B.)They show regions where a difference in elevation exists.
Explanation:
I took the exam review
IF ANYONE CAN PLEASE HELP ME QUICK I’D APPRECIATE IT
What would be the most likely effect of adding wolves to the park?
A. Increased balsam fir population
B. Decreased cottonwood population
C. Increased snowshoe hare population
D. Increased moose population
A child pulls a toy across the floor. What is the equal and opposite force for the force of the child pulling forward on the toy as described by Newton's third law? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A Ground's normal force pushes up on the child's feet. (Choice B) B Ground's friction pushing on the toy (Choice C) C Child's feet's friction pushing on the ground in the opposite direction (Choice D) D Toy pulls on the child in the opposite direction
Answer:
D. Toy pulls on the child in the opposite direction
Explanation:
Newton third law of motion states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that whenever an object 1 exerts a force (action force) on another object 2, object 2 exerts a force (reaction force) of equal magnitude but opposite direction on object 1.
According to this question, a child pulls a toy across the floor. Based on Newton third law described above, the toy will pull the child with an opposite force that is equal in magnitude. Hence, the equal and opposite force is: Toy pulls on the child in the opposite direction.
Of the alternate energy sources you have learned about, which one do you think is the most likely to become a part of our country's future. Why do you feel this way?
Answer:
probably water wheels
Explanation:
What is the average speed of a soccer ball that travels 34 m in 2s?
Answer:
17 m/s
Explanation:
s=d/t
s=34m/2s
Answer:
34/2 = 17 m/s
Explanation:
Distance Covered: s = 34 m
Time in which distance covered: t = 2 s
----
Average Speed: v = Distance Covered/time taken = s/t
v = 34/2
v = 17 m/s
I hope this helps explain things a little better.
Cells perform many functions in living organisms. Which of the following processes occur in cells? *
A:excreting wastes
B:extracting energy
C:obtaining nutrients
D:all of these
Answer:
The answer would be D
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
b) extracting energy
PLEASE HELP!!!! I JUST NEED THIS INFORMATION SO I CAN START!!!
One of Jase's favorite hobbies is catching frogs. Lately, he 's also been studying a lot He about physical chemical changes. He understands that new substances are produced during a chemical change, but what happens during a physical change?
Answer:
On explanation
Explanation:
A physical change when objects or substances undergo a change that does not change their chemical composition, examples would include melting, transition to a gas, textural change, shape, size, color, volume and density.
CELLULAR RESPIRATION
What happens to the energy after cellular respiration? What happens to the carbon dioxide and water?
Answer:
Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP. Carbon dioxide dissolves in water and slowly reacts with water to produce carbonic acid.
Explanation:
Choose the mutation that you think has caused Calix’s calico fur coloring. Form a hypothesis to explain your reasoning. You will be able to revise your hypothesis as you collect more data.
Answer:
Nondisjunction
Explanation: