Thermodynamics fill in the blanks The swimming pool at the local YMCA holds roughly 749511.5 L (749511.5 kg) of water and is kept at a temperature of 80.6 °F year round using a natural gas heater. If you were to completely drain the pool and refill the pool with 50°F water, (blank) GJ (giga-Joules) of energy are required to to heat the water back to 80.6 °F. Note: The specific heat capacity of water is 4182 J/kg ⋅°C. The cost of natural gas per GJ is $2.844. It costs $ (blank) to heat the pool (to the nearest dollar).

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]95.914\ \text{GJ}[/tex]

[tex]\$272.78[/tex]

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 749511.5 kg

c = Specific heat of water = 4182 J/kg ⋅°C

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] = Change in temperature = [tex]80.6-50=30.6^{\circ}\text{F}[/tex]

Cost of 1 GJ of energy = $2.844

Heat required is given by

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow Q=749511.5\times 4182\times 30.6\\\Rightarrow Q=95.914\times 10^9\ \text{J}=95.914\ \text{GJ}[/tex]

Amount of heat required to heat the water is [tex]95.914\ \text{GJ}[/tex].

Cost of heating the water is

[tex]95.914\times 2.844=\$272.78[/tex]

Cost of heating the water to the required temperature is [tex]\$272.78[/tex].


Related Questions

Given that the skin depth of graphite at 100 (MHz) is 0.16 (mm), determine (a) the conductivity of graphite, and (b) the distance that a 1 (GHz) wave travels in graphite such that its field intensity is reduced by 30 (dB).

Answers

Answer:

the answer is below

Explanation:

a) The conductivity of graphite (σ) is calculated using the formula:

[tex]\delta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\pi f \mu \sigma} }\\\\\sigma =\frac{1}{\pi f \mu \delta^2}[/tex]

where f = frequency = 100 MHz, δ = skin depth = 0.16 mm = 0.00016 m, μ = 0.0000012

Substituting:

[tex]\sigma =\frac{1}{\pi *10^6* 0.0000012*0.00016^2}=0.99*10^4\ S/m[/tex]

b) f = 1 GHz = 10⁹ Hz.

[tex]\alpha=\sqrt{\pi f \mu \sigma} = \sqrt{0.0000012*10^9*\pi*0.99*10^5}=1.98*10^4\ Np/m\\\\20log_{10} e^{-\alpha z}=-30\ dB\\\\(-\alpha z)log_{10} e=-1.5 \\\\z=\frac{-1.5}{log_{10} e*-\alpha} =1.75*10^{-4}\ m=0.175\ mm[/tex]

If 1 inch equals 10 feet, what would the measured distance be if the line scaled 1 1/2 inches?
A. 10 feet
b. 15 feet
c. 2 feet
d. 25 feet​

Answers

Answer: B. 15 feet

Explanation:

1. The construction process begins with which of the following stages?
a) establishing the foundation
b) enclosing the building
c) site preparation
d) installing underground utilities

Answers

Answer:

c) site preparation

Explanation:

A construction process can be defined as a series of important physical events (processes) that must be accomplished during the execution of a construction project.

Generally, in the construction of any physical asset such as offices, hospitals, schools, stadiums etc, the first step of the construction process is site preparation. Site preparation refers to processes such as clearing, blasting, levelling, landfilling, surveying, cutting, excavating and demolition of all unwanted objects on a piece of land, so as to make it ready for use.

This ultimately implies that, site preparation should be the first task to be accomplished in the construction process.

Hence, the construction process typically begins with site preparation before other activities such as the laying of foundation can be done.

Additionally, construction costs can be defined as the overall costs associated with the development of a built asset, project or property. The construction costs is classified into two (2) main categories and these are; capital and operational costs.

A work element in a manual assembly task consists of the following MTM-1 elements: (1) R16C, (2) G4A, (3) M10B5, (4) RL1, (5) R14B, (6) G1B, (7) M8C3, (8) P1NSE, and (9) RL1.
(a) Determine the normal times in TMUs for these motion elements.
(b) What is the total time for this work element in sec

Answers

Answer:

a)

1) R16C ; Tn = 17 TMU

2) G4A ; Tn = 7.3 TMU

3) M10B5 ; Tn = 15.1 TMU

4) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

5) R14B ; Tn = 14.4 TMU

6) G1B ; Tn = 3.5 TMU

7) M8C3 ; Tn = 14.7 TMU

8) P1NSE ; Tn = 10.4 TMU

9) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

b) 3.1 secs

Explanation:

a) Determine the normal times in TMUs for these motion elements

1) R16C ; Tn = 17 TMU

2) G4A ; Tn = 7.3 TMU

3) M10B5 ; Tn = 15.1 TMU

4) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

5) R14B ; Tn = 14.4 TMU

6) G1B ; Tn = 3.5 TMU

7) M8C3 ; Tn = 14.7 TMU

8) P1NSE ; Tn = 10.4 TMU

9) RL1 ; Tn = 2 TMU

b ) Determine the total time for this work element in seconds

first we have to determine the total TMU = ∑ TMU = 86.4 TMU

note ; 1 TMU = 0.036 seconds

hence the total time for the work in seconds = 86.4 * 0.036 = 3.1 seconds

Compare and contrast the roles of agricultural and environmental scientists.

Answers

Answer:

HUHHHHHH BE SPECIFIC CHILE

Explanation:

ERM IRDK SORRY BOUT THAT

1) I love to swim. 2) A few years ago, my new year's resolution was to become a faster swimmer. 3) First, I started eating better to improve my overall health. 4) Then, I created a training program and started swimming five days a week. 5) I went to the pool at my local gym. 6) To measure my improvement, I tried to count my laps as I was swimming, but I always got distracted and lost track! 7) It made it very hard for me to know if I was getting faster. 8) This is a common experience for swimmers everywhere. 9) We need a wearable device to count laps, calories burned, and other real-time data. Summarey of the story

Answers

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