There is an error in the above model.
(a) What is this a model of? (2pts)
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct? (2pts)
Answers
ATP hydrolysis is the lysis of the molecule mediated by water. It releases a phosphate group and energy. It is a reversible reaction. (a) Reversible ATP hydrolysis. (b) added energy on the left and released energy on the right.
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ATP is a significant molecule involved in many of the cellular metabolic routes. These metabolic processes can either form it or break it.
ATP provides energy to many different functions in the organism.
ATP means adenosine tri-phosphate. It is composed of adenosine (an adenine plus a ribose), and three phosphate groups.
Note: you can also find adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphates) and adenosine monophosphate (one phosphate).
Oxygens from the phosphate groups only have a single bond to phosphate (there are no hydrogen bonds).
These single bonds, known as phophoanhydrid bonds, have a negative charge and tend to repel each other, making the molecule unstable.
So phosphate groups repel each other, and a considerable amount of energy is applied to keep them united. So phophoanhydrid bonds are high energetic bonds.
The forces that keep the phosphate groups together accumulate potential energy.
If these bonds are broken, part of this potential energy would be released.
When talking about breaking the molecule, we are referring to ATP hydrolysis. And the released energy is used in different cellular processes that require energy.
ATP Hydrolysis is the molecule lysis mediated by a water molecule.
ATP + H₂O ⇄ ADP + Pi + Energy
Pi is the released inorganic phosphate group.
This is a reversible reaction, meaning that the ADP can go back to ATP.
ADP + Pi + Energy ⇄ ATP + H₂O
(a) What is this a model of?
This model represents the reversible ATP hydrolysis.
In the superior part of the image, we can see an ATP molecule composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The yellow star behind represents the accumulated energy.
When ATP hydrolysis, it loses a phosphate group and part of the energy that was keeping this group in the molecule.
An ADP is composed after hydrolysis. We can see this molecule in the inferior area of the image.
ADP molecule is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.
Because hydrolysis is a reversible process, by adding a new phosphate inorganic group and energy, we can get a new ATP.
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct?
What is wrong with this model is that instead of showing released energy during the hydrolysis process, it shows energy added to the reaction. In the same way, instead of showing added energy to the reversible reaction, it shows released energy.
Added energy and released energy must be changed.
Added energy should be on the leftReleased energy should be on the right---------------------------------
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Related Questions
Which word best completes this sentence?
At the end of binary fission, the two daughter cells that result are genetically _________ to each other and to the parent cell.
A. different
В. identical
C. similar
D. opposite
Answers
Answer:
B. identical
Explanation:
In binary fission, the parent cell divides into two. The genetic material (DNA) of the parent cell is duplicated in the daughter cells. Having the same genetic composition makes the cells genetically identical.
what bonds in an atp molecule store the chemical energy used by cells?
Answers
Answer:
quais ligações em uma molécula atp armazenam a energia química usada pelas células?
Explanation:
espero ter ajudado boa noite
Which of the following is a biotic factor in an ecosystem?
a. Tree leaves
b. Wind
c. Small rocks
d. Light from the sun
Answers
Answer:
tree leaves
Explanation:
In chemiosmosis what is the most direct source of energy?
Answers
Answer:
In chemiosmosis, the most direct source of energy used to convert adp+pi to atp is through oxidative phosphorylation by energy released from movement of protons through atp synthase, down their concentration gradient.
Hope this help you! :)
Earthquake and faults
Answers
Answer:
Hey mate.....
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
Earthquakes occur on faults. A fault is a thin zone of crushed rock separating blocks of the earth's crust. When an earthquake occurs on one of these faults, the rock on one side of the fault slips with respect to the other. The fault surface can be vertical, horizontal, or at some angle to the surface of the earth.
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Brainliest pls!
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which mutations are beneficial? which might not make a difference? which ones are most harmful?
Answers
Answer:
Mutations are random Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for the organism, but mutations do not “try” to supply what the organism “needs.”
Explanation:
Chimpanzees, chickens, cows, and human beings all share a gene for an insulin hormone. What does this suggest? (1 point)
a. this suggests that none of these species share a common ancestor
b. this suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor
c. this suggests that two of these species share a common ancestor
d. this suggests that three of these species share a common ancestor
Answers
Since they all share a similar gene, they must all be share an ancestor that they all descend from at some point in time.
Chimpanzees, chickens, cows, and human beings all share a gene for an insulin hormone this suggests that b. this suggests that all of these species share a common ancestor.
What is evolution?In biology, evolution is the alternative withinside the traits of a species over numerous generations and is based at the method of herbal selection. All cutting-edge people are 99.9% much like each other with inside the part of the human genome that codes for proteins.
In equal regions of the genome, we're 98.8% genetically much like chimpanzees, 75% genetically much like chickens, or even 60% genetically much like banana tree evidence from fossils, proteins, and genetic research shows that people and chimpanzees had a not unusual place ancestor tens of thousands and thousands of years ago. Most scientists trust that the 'human' own circle of relatives tree (called the sub-organization hominin) breaks up from the chimpanzees and different apes approximately 5 to seven million years ago.Read more about the hormone
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Which regions have been most affected by rising temperatures?
Answers
Answer:
Japan
The Philippines
Germany
Madagascar
India
Sri Lanka
Kenya
Rwanda
Explanation:
What do protists and animal cells have in common?
Answers
which type of stem cell gives rise to red and white blood cells?
Answers
Answer:
hematopoietic stem cells
Explanation:
Most of the energy from respiration is released in the _______.
Answers
Answer:
Mitochondria?
Sorry if it's incorrect. x
How has vehicle fuel consumption in comparison to miles traveled changed since 1960? What is the likely cause for this change?
Answers
Answer:
After World War II, economic growth, population growth, rapid suburbanization, and the closing of some public transit systems led to more reliance on personal vehicles for transportation. The number of cars and trucks in the United States increased dramatically, as did the number of highways. One result of the rapid increase of motor vehicles was air pollution, especially in cities, that had serious impacts on public health and the environment.
Can someone plz help me?
Answers
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
hope it helps
15. Which of the following is controlled by multiple genes and influenced by the environment? *
Codominant traits
Single gene traits
Polygenic traits
Incomplete dominant traits
Answers
where in the bone are red blood cells made?
periosteum
compact bone
spongy bone
joint capsule
Answers
Answer:
red blood cells or formed in the red bone marrow of bones
Read this paragraph from "How Water Loss Affects Biodiversity."
“When a region experiences a significant drought, many animals may die from lack of water and food. […] If tourism declines due to high wildlife casualties, then the locals who depend on income from tourism will lose their livelihood. People may then turn to farming to earn money, but crops require water to grow. This can place further strain on the water supply and worsen the original problem of the drought.”
What event can cause many animals to die from lack of water and food?
Answers
Answer:
Eggs and fried chicken with mentally stabled fries
A constant rate of increase for a population produces a growth graph that is J shaped rather than a straight line. Why?
Answers
4. PART B: Which quote from the text best supports the answer to
Part A?
O A "protesting the annexation of Texas as a slave state." (
Paragraph 7)
OB "and launched a newspaper where for 15 years he published
his views." ( Paragraph 8)
OC "his growing prestige gave him resonance in politics" (
Paragraph 9)
D "Douglass opened a dialogue with the president-elect" (
Paragraph 10)
Commonlit = ABOLISHING SLAVERY: THE EFFORTS OF FREDERICK DOUGLASS AND ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
.
The quote from the text that best supports the answer to Part A is as follows:
"his growing prestige gave him resonance in politics" (Paragraph 9).Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is a Quote?A quote may be characterized as a sequence of repeating the exact words of a speaker or an author. It is also a passage or statement repeated in this way. Quote means to cite something as a form of proof. The quote has several other senses as a verb and a noun.
According to the context of this question, the quote may be governed by the continuous repetition of a sentence, phrase, or passage from speech or text that someone has said or written.
In oral speech, it is the representation of an utterance (i.e. of something that a speaker actually said) that is introduced by a quotative marker, such as a verb saying.
Therefore, growing prestige gave him resonance in politics is the quote from the text that best supports the answer to Part A. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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How do scientists identify organisms that may have disease resistance genes?
Answers
Answer:
The use of genetic engineering in developing disease-resistant plants. The techniques of genetic engineering can be used to manipulate the genetic material of a cell in order to produce a new characteristic in an organism.
why are peas carbohydrates
Answers
Explanation:
Hope this helps you !!HELPPP
Which of these is not associated with expiration?
A. high pressure
B. relaxed diaphragm
C. increased volume
both B and C answers
Answers
Answer:
(A)
Explanation:
High pressure has nothing to do with expiration(breathing out).
Hope it helps :)
write the main roles of water
Answers
Answer:
Keeps people's health in order by carrying nutrients and oxygen to cells, Protects humans organs and tissues and Helps to regulate temperature and help the body in many ways. Also, up to 60% of the human body is water.
Hope that helps. x
A form of asexual reproduction in bacteria and other prokaryotes that involves the splitting of a parent cell into two independent cells is
called binary fission
True
False
Answers
Phospholipids in a cell membrane are arranged so that the ______________ heads face the inside and outside of the cell where water is found.
A, hydrophilic.
B, hydrophobic.
C, water-fearing.
D, none of the above.
Please help :)
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animals of the same general body types have the same anatomy true or false
Answers
Animals of the same general body types having the same anatomy is True.
Anatomy is the study of the body parts, structures and functions of
organisms.
In situations where animals have the same general body type , then it means
they also have the same anatomy. A good example is mammals which have
the same structure of body parts and the same anatomy.
Organisms with different body structures however have an entirely different
anatomy which is why True is the most appropriate choice.
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what are 3 structures(organelles) that plant cells that animal cells do not?
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Use examples to explain how the biosphere interacts with two other of Earth's spheres. Explain the interaction for each using complete sentences.
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Answer:
The biosphere is influenced by other spheres and also influences other spheres.
The biosphere comes into contact with several other spheres such as the hydrosphere, the lithosphere, and the atmosphere.
Contact with the atmosphere is a two way street since the biosphere can alter the composition of the atmosphere. However, many members of the biosphere like mammals and birds depend on the mix of gases in the atmosphere to survive, and weather is an important agent of change.
The lithosphere is another sphere that can impact the biosphere through geologic activity both underground and on the surface. The impact of the biosphere on the lithosphere can be observed through the altering and transformation of terrains and through biochemical weathering of rocks.
Explanation:
Which one of the following disease is caused by a protozoa?
a.Kala-azar
b.Sleeping sickness
c.Rabies
d. both a and b
Answers
Answer:
D: Both A and B.
Why are leaves green:
Answers
tRNA:
a) helps to translate codons to DNA
b) transfers anticodons to rRNA
c) recognizes anticodons in the mRNA
d) joins one specific amino acid
Answers
Answer:
A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length (in eukaryotes), that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins. Transfer RNA (tRNA) does this by carrying an amino acid to the protein
Explanation: