The element with electronic configuration xs² xp⁴ will gain 2 additional electrons resulting in the formation of an anion (negative ion), giving the element a charge of -2.
A charged atom is termed an ion and it is formed when an atom loses or gains electrons that are present in its outermost valence shell.
When an atom loses electrons, it turns into an anion and acquires a negative charge, whereas when it gains electrons, it turns into a cation and acquires a positive charge.
We now have an unknown element with the electronic setup xs² xp⁴. The electrical configuration shows that the element has four valence electrons in its outermost shell and requires two more electrons to complete its octet. As a result, the element will gain two more electrons, resulting in the formation of an anion (negative ion) with a charge of -2.
Note: Since losing four electrons is not possible, the element will gain electrons much more easily.
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molecule ""a"" is diatomic and has double bonds. the bond length between the atoms is 0.5 nm. what would be your guess about the van der waal’s radii for the two atoms present in this molecule?
Molecule "a" is O2
The O2 Lewis structure has a double bond between two oxygen atoms. consistent with the octet rule, oxygen atoms have to bond twice. The O2 molecule is diatomic, meaning that two atoms of identical elements are connected in a pair.
What is an octet rule?
The octet rule may be a chemical rule of thumb that reflects the theory that main-group elements tend to bond in such a way that each atom has eight electrons in its valence shell, giving it the identical electronic configuration to a noble gas.
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The molecular weight of this compound was determined by mass spectrometry to be 264 g/mol. what is the molecular formula of this compound?
The Empirical Formula for the given compound is C₃H₄O₃ .
What is an Empirical Formula?The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula in chemistry.As a result, the empirical formula for sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide, two compounds made of sulfur and oxygen, is the same.Their molecular formulae, which represent how many atoms are present in each molecule of a chemical compound, are different.The number of atoms or their arrangement is not mentioned in an empirical formula.The number of each sort of atom in a molecule is displayed in the molecular formula, though.The molecule's organization is represented by the structural formula. Additionally, different types of compounds may have empirical formulas that are equivalent.To learn more about Empirical Formula with the given link
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How many kinds of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens are there in each of the following compounds? a the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is. B the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is.
Answer:
he number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens is 6.
rank the carbonyl‑containing compounds in order of reactivity towards nucleophilic attack. you are currently in a ranking module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to move, space or enter to pick up, tab to move items between bins, arrow keys to change the order of items, space or enter to drop. most reactive least reactive answer bank
From more reactive to least reactive carbonyl‑containing compounds :
3-methylpentanoyl chloride >benzoic anhydride >
butyl acetate> propionamide
The carbonyl carbon should be more electron deficient to increase its reactivity for nucleophilic addition. The presence of R or Ar groups reduces this electron shortage. Less reactivity occurs when more of these groups are present.
The capacity of the electronegative leaving group to activate the carbonyl is connected to the relative reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives toward nucleophile replacements. The carbonyl loses electron density as a result of the additional electronegative leaving groups, which also increases the carbonyl's electrophilicity.
The reactivity order of carbonyl compounds from more reactive to least reactive :
acyl halide, acid anhydride, aldehyde, ketone, ester, carboxylic acid, amide, carboxylate ion
Benzoyl chloride, acetaldehyde, butyl acetate, and acetic anhydride are more reactive than acid chlorides and anhydrides. Ketones and aldehydes have lower reactivity.
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Convert 150 mg to grams
Answer: 0.15 grams
Explanation:
Answer: 0.15 grams
Explanation:
to convert milligrams to grams the mass value is divided by 1000, because there are 1000 mg in one g.
explain 2 ways how there can be forces acting on an object yet the object remains at rest
calculate the cross sectional area occupied by the nucleus as a fraction of that occupied by the atom. assume that the gold nuclei in each layer are offset from each other
For cross sectional area the area occupied by nucleus is 29.01 * 3.16227766e-7.
Cross sectional area is simply πr^2 to be scattered. Let us define this as two at a large angle.
Now define this as the substance noticeable to the nucleus. So if it's two atoms wide, then we required to take hold of the ratio of the cross sectional areas and then multiply it by two. As because of two layers we are hitting the nucleus twice. So now the diameter is divided by two.
Now ,
Particles to be scattered πr^2 / πr^2 = fraction
Radius and mass of nucleus = 3.04 * 10^-15 m, 3.04 * 10^ -23 g
r (nucleus) = 3.04*10^-15 m * 100 cm /1m
= 3.04 * 10^-13 cm
Area = πr^2
= 3.14* 3.04* 3.04* 3.16227766e-7
= 29.01 * 3.16227766e-7
In Rutherford's experiment for a two atom wide layer being scattered.
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which of the following statements are true about the properties of both molecular and ionic compounds? select all that apply.
They are neutrally charged
They typically do not conduct electricity in solid state
What are ionic compounds?A chemical compound known as an ionic compound in chemistry is one that contains ions bound together by the electrostatic forces known as ionic bonding. Despite having both positively and negatively charged ions, or cations and anions, the molecule is generally neutral.
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A block of aluminum occupies a volume of 15.0 mL and has a mass of 40 g. What is its density?
*
Cut off the decimal at the hundredth place. Don't forget your units!
The lowest portion of the gi tract, where water and electrolytes are absorbed and waste is eliminated, is the __________.
The lowest portion of the GI tract, where water and electrolytes are absorbed and waste removed , is the Large Intestine
What are gastrointestinal diseases?
Gastrointestinal diseases affect the gastrointestinal (GI) tract from the mouth to the anus. They are of two types basically : functional and structural. Some examples include nausea/vomiting, gastrointestinal disorder , lactase deficiency and diarrhea.
What is the GI tract responsible for?
The gastrointestinal system is consist of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, or the alimentary tract , salivary glands, the liver, and therefore the exocrine pancreas. The main functions of the alimentary canal are to digest and absorb ingested nutrients, and to excrete waste materials of digestion.
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At what temperature will water change from a liquid to a solid (freeze)?
Answer:
Water changes from liquid to a solid at 32 degrees Fahrenheit
Answer:
32°F
Explanation:
Calculate the frequency of a wave with a wavelength is 6.0 x 10-7 m.
Taking into account the definition of wavelength, frecuency and propagation speed, the frequency of the wave is 4.9967×10¹⁴ m.
Definition of wavelengthWavelength is the minimum distance between two successive points on the wave that are in the same state of vibration. It is expressed in units of length (m).
Definition of frequencyFrequency is the number of vibrations that occur in a unit of time. Its unit is s⁻¹ or hertz (Hz).
Propagation speedThe propagation speed is the speed with which the wave propagates in the medium.
The propagation speed relate the wavelength (λ) and the frequency (f) inversely proportional using the following expression:
v = f×λ
All electromagnetic waves propagate in a vacuum at a constant speed of 2,998×10⁸ m/s, the speed of light.
Frequency of the wave in this caseIn this case, you know:
v= 2,998×10⁸ m/sf= ?λ= 6×10⁻⁷ mReplacing in the definition of propagation speed:
2,998×10⁸ m/s= f× 6×10⁻⁷ m
Solving:
f= 2,998×10⁸ m/s ÷ 6×10⁻⁷ m
f= 4.9967×10¹⁴ m
In summary, the frequency of the wave is 4.9967×10¹⁴ m.
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Describe two ways that can be used to identify which layer is organic and which layer is the aqueous layer in a liquid-liquid extraction.
Two ways that can be used to identify which layer is organic and which layer is the aqueous layer in a liquid-liquid extraction are:
There are many methods that can be used to distinguish two layers from each other using contrast between the two substances in certain properties. One of the common methods that can be used to distinguish aqueous layer from an organic layer is adding water to mixture and observing which layer increases in size. The layer that increases in the size is the aqueous layer, as water is immiscible with organic layer. Thus, water can only increase aqueous layer. Another way is, for a start, the ethereal layer, even laden with organic solute, should be less dense than aqueous layer, and thus should be floating on top. Sometimes you can even tell by rubbing solvent with your fingers.
What is extraction?Extraction is a process used in organic chemistry for isolating a certain substance or a compound from its source material. Since the source material is composed of the various molecules and compounds but only a specific compound is needed, the desired compound has to be separated from the mixture.
A liquid-liquid extraction method is a method used to extract substance using the two immiscible of different natures. Since two liquids are immiscible, they liquids form the two layers when added to the same vessel. This is typically done using the water and an organic solvent that is insoluble in water. When two are mixed, they form an aqueous layer and an organic layer.
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An object with a mass of 15.3kg accelerates 3.5.0 m/s2
The force that acts on the body is 53.55 N
What is the force?According to the Newton law, the force is the product of the mass and the acceleration of a body. This is in accordance the Newton second law of motion. We now have to obtain the force that acts on the body.
Mass of the object = 15.3kg
Acceleration of the object = 3.5.0 m/s2
Force = 15.3kg * 3.50 m/s2
Force = 53.55 N
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compare the three characteristics of the states of matter ( solid , liquid and gas)
you answer and i will mark u as brainliest
Explanation:
btw this is secondary school science level :
solid:
•solids have a definite shape and volume.
• they cannot be compressed
•high density
•particles vibrate in a fixed position
•high melting point
Liquid:
•no fixed shape
•partcles are free to move over eachother but are still attracted to one another
•almost incompressible
•have fixed volume but no fixed shape
•denser tagt solids
•there is space between particles
Gas:
•easy to compress
•expand to fill their containers
•particles are free to move around
•Do not have a fixed volume or shape
•gasses can diffuse- their particles move from an are of high concentration to low concentration
•low density
these are just some things of the top of my head. hope it helps
i need help with this question
Answer:
here is your help..
Explanation:
you add 57 and 23 then round the number to the highest
annie learns that the compound sulfuric acid is called the universal chemical. the acid is used in everything from gasoline to paper. annie uses beads in three different colors to model sulfuric acid. based on the model, what is the chemical formula of sulfuric acid?
The compound Annie learns about that is sulfuric acid which is the universal solvent has a chemical formula of H2SO4.
What is the chemical formula of a compound?
The chemical formula of a substance serves as a representation of that substance's chemical make-up. The elements that make up a compound's molecules and the ratio in which their atoms combine to produce those molecules are described in a chemical formula.
The compositions of chemical compounds can be stated in a variety of ways, even though the phrase "chemical formula" is typically used to refer to the molecular formula of a compound, which represents the total number of atoms of each constituent element in one molecule of the compound.
Thus, the compound Annie learns about that is sulfuric acid which is the universal solvent has a chemical formula of H2SO4.
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Nicole is looking for the best deal on a king-size mattress that has a wholesale price of . help her compare the price of the mattress in different situations by completing the following. (a) nicole can buy the mattress from a distributor that does direct-to-customer sales. when selling directly to individual customers, this distributor marks up the wholesale price . ignoring tax, how much would nicole pay for the mattress if she gets it from this distributor? (b) nicole can also go to a specialty store that she knows has the mattress. this specialty store gets it from a distributor who marks up the wholesale price . then the specialty store marks it up by an additional . ignoring tax, how much would nicole pay for the mattress at this specialty store? (c) select the true statement. nicole would pay more for the mattress if she gets it directly from the distributor. nicole would pay more for the mattress if she gets it at the specialty store. nicole would pay the same amount if she gets the mattress from the distributor or at the specialty store.
Nicole can access global markets through distributors while avoiding logistical problems and several trade-related concerns. Specialty shops tend to be more expensive and have less choice. at last, Nicole will pay more for the mattress if she gets it at the specialty store.
The simplicity of employing a distributor is its key benefit. Typically, the distributor is in charge of the packaging, shipping, and associated paperwork for customs. The concentrate on a specific class of products that a specialty store has is one of its main advantages. This offers business owners and staff the ability to gain knowledge and a reputation for selection and competence within the store's designated specialization.
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i need the answers pleaseee! this is acids and bases for chemistry
Which bonding type has circular symmetry with respect to the bond axis?
a) sigma bond
b) pi bond
c) delta bond
d) covalent bond
e) ionic bond
Sigma Bond has circular symmetry with respect to the bond axis
Sigma bonds are formed by head-on overlapping between atomic orbitals. These are the strongest type of covalent chemical bond. Pi bond are formed by the lateral overlap of two atomic orbitals. Delta bond is formed by the overlap of four lobes of one involved atomic orbital with four lobes of the other involved atomic orbital.
Covalent Bond is formed by equal sharing of electrons between two atoms. Ionic Bond is formed by the transfer of one or more electrons between atoms.
Sigma bonds are symmetric with respect to the inter-nuclear axis. They also have circular symmetry with respect to the bond axis.
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What is the end result of a dichotomous key?
Answer:
A dichotomous key provides users with a series of statements with two choices that will eventually lead to the correct identification of the organism
Explanation:
this should help
Given that the charge on an electron is 1.60×10−19 C , determine the conversion factor between electrinos and coulombs.
The conversion factor from electrino to coulombs is 1.60×10−19.
What is charge?The term charge refers to a particle that is positively or negatively charged. The electron is a particle that is negatively charged. One of the popular units that could be used when dealing with electrons is the electrinos.
We know that;
1 electrino = 1.60×10−19 C
It then follows that the conversion factor from electrino to coulombs is 1.60×10−19.
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Why does ether or petrol have a cooling effect when it touches the hand. Just curious
During evaporation, particles of the liquid absorb energy from the surface of the palm to compensate for the loss of energy, making the surroundings cool. The acetone, petrol or perfume take this latent heat of vaporisation from our palm. The palm loses heat and feels cold.
Answer:
When we put some acetone or petrol or perfume on our palm, it evaporates. During evaporation, particles of the liquid absorb energy from the surface of the palm to compensate for the loss of energy, making the surroundings cool. This results in the palm becoming colder.
Explanation:
The entire atlantic ocean has a ________ thermal energy and a __________ temperature than a cup of boiling water.
The entire atlantic ocean has a greater thermal energy and a lower temperature than a cup of boiling water.
The water in the Atlantic Ocean is warmer and has higher thermal energy. The volume of the entire atlantic Ocean is substantially larger than that of a cup of coffee. Due to its substantially larger volume, the water in the entire atlantic Ocean will now undoubtedly have a higher thermal energy content than a single cup of hot coffee. However, a cup of hot coffee has a lower temperature than the atlantic Ocean.
The temperature is higher in a single place because the thermal energy in the coffee is concentrated in a tiny volume. But because the atlantic Ocean's enormous thermal energy is dispersed across such a vast volume.However, the enormous amount of thermal energy in the atlantic Ocean is dispersed throughout a very vast volume, which is why the temperature of the water there is relatively lower in one location.
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Which is the most accurate statement of the phenomenon underlying 'hydrophobicity', the clustering of oily molecules in the presence of water?
The most accurate statement is: water molecules lose opportunities to form bonds with each other when 'interrupted' by oily/hydrophobic ones.
Hydrophobic molecules or hydrophobes have very low solubility in water.
They are nonpolar molecules and do not interact with water molecules.
Oily molecules clump up together in a water because like that, they have minimal interaction with water.
Hydrogen bonds between water molecules (H₂O) will be broken so that the hydrophobes can interact.
When bonds are broken, heat in the system is greater (an endothermic reaction).
Hydrophobic interactions between hydrophobic molecules are spontaneous.
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a particular brand of gasoline has a density of 0.737 g/ml at 25 ∘c . how many grams of this gasoline would fill a 13.5 gal tank ( 1us gal
Mass of gasoline = 37662.93 grams.
Density = mass/volume
mass = Density × volume
mass = 0.737 × 13.5 ×3785.41
mass = 37662.93 g
What is gasoline ?The word "gasoline" is an American term for motor vehicle fuel. The trademark "Cazeline" or "Gazeline," which bears the last name of British publisher, coffee trader, and social activist John Cassell, is claimed to have had some impact on the phrase.
Gasoline, usually spelled gasolene, is a blend of flammable, volatile liquid hydrocarbons made from petroleum that is used as internal combustion engine fuel.
Numerous distinct compounds containing hydrogen and carbon make up gasoline (hydrocarbons). About 150 distinct hydrocarbons, including butane, pentane, isopentane, and the BTEX chemicals, are often included in a normal gasoline combination (benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylenes).
Crude oil, which comprises hydrocarbons, organic compounds formed completely of hydrogen and carbon atoms, is the raw material used to make gasoline.
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Calculate the frequency of a wave with a wavelength is 6.0 x 10-7 m.
The frequency of a wave with a wavelength of 6.0 x 10-⁷m is 5.0 × 10¹⁴Hz.
How to calculate frequency?The frequency of a wave can be calculated by dividing the wavelength by its wavelength as follows:
f = v/λ
Where;
f = frequencyv = speed of light (3 × 10⁸m/s)λ = wavelengthAccording to this question, a wave has a wavelength of 6.0 x 10-⁷m. The frequency can be calculated as follows:
f = 3 × 10⁸ ÷ 6.0 × 10-⁷
f = 5.0 × 10¹⁴Hz
Therefore, the frequency of a wave with a wavelength of 6.0 x 10-⁷m is 5.0 × 10¹⁴Hz.
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1) What two states of matter are pictured in the image below?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Ice is water in its solid form
the ice melted a bit into water
water is a liquid
The states of matter which are pictured in the image below are solid and liquid.
What is matter?
Matter in chemistry, is defined as any kind of substance that has mass and occupies space that means it has volume .Matter is composed up of atoms which may or not be of same type.
Atoms are further made up of sub atomic particles which are the sub atomic particles protons ,neutrons and the electrons .The matter can exist in various states such as solids, liquids and gases depending on the conditions of temperature and pressure.
The states of matter are inter convertible into each other by changing the parameters of temperature and pressure.Matter is always conserved according to law of conservation of matter and is never created nor destroyed and is always conserved.
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using this indicator, we will attempt to determine the concentration of various acids depending on the amount of protons available for donation. using a single acceptor base (naoh), we will titrate the acid to the point where it turns pink, representing an equal mixture of acid and base.
Using phenolphthalein indicator, we will attempt to determine the concentration of various acids depending on the amount of protons available for donation. using a single acceptor base (naoh), we will titrate the acid to the point where it turns pink, representing an equal mixture of acid and base
An Phenolphthalein indicator is a ‘dye’ that shows a change in colour when in contact with acids and bases. This tells us whether the substance we are testing is an acid or base with respect to the change of colour. Phenolphthalein indicator when comes in contact with acid and base they give intense pink colour.
Phenolphthalein Colour in acid (pH < 7) give Colourless and Colour at pH = 7 also give Colourless, Colour in base(pH > 7) gives Pink colour that's why using Phenolphthalein indicator we will attempt to determine the concentration of various acids depending on the amount of protons available for donation. using a single acceptor base (naoh), we will titrate the acid to the point where it turns pink, representing an equal mixture of acid and base.
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Complete the flowchart about the scientific method.
1.observation
2.hypothesis
3.Experiment
4 solution
5 theory
The independent variable
The dependent variable