The United States Capitol is

located at (2, 4) on a coordinate grid. The White

House is located at (-10, 16) on the same coordinate

grid. Find two different points on a segment joining

the United States Capital and the White House such

that the ratio of the two shorter segments created by

each point is 1:3.

Answer:

The two different point on a segment joining the United States Capital and the White House such that the ratio of the shorter segments created by each is 1 : 3 are [tex]\vec C_{1} =(-1,7)[/tex] and [tex]\vec C_{2} = (-7,13)[/tex].

Step-by-step explanation:

At first we need to calculate the vector distance between [tex]A(x,y) = (2, 4)[/tex] and [tex]B(x,y) =(-10,16)[/tex] by following vectorial subtraction:

[tex]\overrightarrow{AB} = \vec B - \vec A[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]\overrightarrow{AB}[/tex] - Vector distance between points A and B, dimensionless.

[tex]\vec A[/tex], [tex]\vec B[/tex] - Vector distance between each point and origin, dimensionless.

If we know that [tex]A(x,y) = (2, 4)[/tex] and [tex]B(x,y) =(-10,16)[/tex], then we have the following result:

[tex]\overrightarrow {AB} = (-10,16)-(2,4)[/tex]

[tex]\overrightarrow{AB} = (-10-2,16-4)[/tex]

[tex]\overrightarrow{AB} = (-12,12)[/tex]

Besides, we can find the location of any point inside the line segment by using the following vectorial equation:

[tex]\vec C = \vec A + r\cdot \overrightarrow{AB}[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where:

[tex]r[/tex] - Segment factor, dimensionless.

[tex]\vec C[/tex] - Location of resulting point, dimensionless.

There are two different options for the location of resulting point: [tex]r_{1} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex] and [tex]r_{2} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]. Now we proceed to find each option:

[tex]r_{1} = \frac{1}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\vec C_{1} = (2,4) +\frac{1}{4}\cdot (-12,12)[/tex]

[tex]\vec C_{1} = (2,4)+(-3,3)[/tex]

[tex]\vec C_{1} =(-1,7)[/tex]

[tex]r_{2} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\vec C_{2} = (2,4) +\frac{3}{4}\cdot (-12,12)[/tex]

[tex]\vec C_{2} = (2,4) +(-9,9)[/tex]

[tex]\vec C_{2} = (-7,13)[/tex]

The two different point on a segment joining the United States Capital and the White House such that the ratio of the shorter segments created by each is 1 : 3 are [tex]\vec C_{1} =(-1,7)[/tex] and [tex]\vec C_{2} = (-7,13)[/tex].

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