The Tiebout model implies that ___ should be financed at the local level and that ___ should be financed at the state and federal levels. (im leaning towards answer choice a or c.)
a) garbage collection; education programs
b) street sweeping; national defense programs
c) road repair; education progra

A. Both the elasticity of labor demanded and the elasticity of labor supply affect how big the loss in employment (the equilibrium quantity of labor) is due to the minimum wage.

B. The employment reduction from a minimum wage will be larger when the elasticity of labor demanded is larger (in absolute value).

C. Minimum wages raise wages and reduce employment, while subsidies raise wages and raise employment. Therefore, the correct answer is A: "Raise wages and reduce employment; raise wages and reduce employment."

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Answer:59695=58893

Explanation: because we use neiten rules which is 5854=7485

Answer:

Here are three civic action issues that you can write about for your civic action project:

1. Climate change and its impact on the environment

2. Homelessness and affordable housing

3. Access to education and its impact on society

These issues are relevant and important, and there is a lot of information available on them. You can start by researching these topics and narrowing down your focus to a specific aspect of each issue. Good luck with your project!

Explanation:

Here are three civic action issues that you could consider for your project:

Climate change: Climate change is a pressing global issue that affects everyone, and there are many ways to take action on this issue. You could research and write about individual actions that people can take to reduce their carbon footprint, such as reducing energy consumption or driving less, or you could explore ways that communities can work together to address climate change, such as supporting clean energy initiatives or advocating for policies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Homelessness: Homelessness is a complex social issue that affects many people in communities across the world. For your project, you could explore ways that individuals and communities can support people experiencing homelessness, such as volunteering at a local shelter or donating to organizations that provide housing and support services. You could also research policies and programs that aim to address homelessness and write about ways to advocate for change in this area.

Voting rights: Voting is a fundamental right and an important way to participate in the democratic process. For your project, you could research and write about ways to increase voter turnout, such as promoting voter education and registration initiatives. Alternatively, you could focus on issues related to voting rights, such as efforts to combat voter suppression or to expand access to voting for marginalized communities.

The claim of serious indiscipline in the financial sector of Bangladesh suggests that there is a lack of regulation and oversight in the sector, leading to unethical behavior and potentially harmful financial practices.

The financial sector is an essential part of any economy, and its smooth functioning is crucial for economic growth and stability. However, the claim of serious indiscipline in the financial sector of Bangladesh suggests that the sector is facing significant challenges.

One major issue is the lack of proper regulation and oversight, leading to unethical behavior and potentially harmful financial practices. In recent years, Bangladesh has experienced a series of financial scandals, including loan fraud, embezzlement, and money laundering.

These scandals have highlighted the need for stronger regulations and oversight in the financial sector. However, some economists argue that the government has not taken sufficient action to address these issues.

Furthermore, the lack of discipline in the financial sector has led to a lack of trust among the public, which can have significant economic consequences. When people lose confidence in the financial system, they may withdraw their savings or avoid investing, leading to a decrease in economic activity.

To address the issue of indiscipline in the financial sector, Bangladesh needs to take significant steps to strengthen regulations and oversight. This may include stricter enforcement of existing regulations, the creation of new regulatory bodies, and the implementation of better transparency and reporting requirements.

Additionally, there needs to be greater accountability and consequences for unethical behavior and financial malpractice.

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The Present Worth, Future Worth, Annual Worth are $574,762, $4,377,731, and -$616,426 respectively.

The problem requires the Present Worth (PW), Future Worth (FW), and Annual Worth (AW) calculations of an investment. The given data is:

Initial investment = $100,000

Profit from new equipment (for the first 4 years) = $50,000 per year

Profit from new equipment after add-on (for the next 5 years) = $85,000 per year

Add-on cost = $75,000

Sale price of equipment = $8,000

MARR = 15% per year

The time period of the investment is 14 years (2 years for the first equipment and 12 years for the add-on equipment).

Present worth of cash inflows = Initial investment + Profit from new equipment (for the first 4 years) + Profit from new equipment after add-on (for the next 5 years)

PV of profit from new equipment for the first 4 years = (P/A, 15%, 4) x $50,000 = 3.771 x $50,000 = $188,550

PV of profit from new equipment for the next 5 years = (P/A, 15%, 5) x $85,000 = 3.352 x $85,000 = $284,820

Present value of cash inflows = $100,000 + $188,550 + $284,820= $573,370

PV of salvage value = (F/P, 15%, 14) x $8,000 = 0.174 x $8,000 = $1,392

Present Worth = $573,370 + $1,392= $574,762 (approx)

Future worth of cash inflows = PV of cash inflows x (F/P, 15%, 14) = $574,762 x 7.611= $4,377,731

AW = (PW - FW) / (A/P, 15%, 14)

AW = ($574,762 - $4,377,731) / 6.232= -$616,426 (approx)

The negative value of Annual Worth indicates that the investment is not viable. Therefore, the investor must not invest in this equipment.

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The memory strategy that is mastered during adolescence is elaboration.

Elaboration is a memory strategy that involves making connections between new information and information that is already known. This strategy is often used during adolescence, as individuals are able to make more complex connections and associations between different pieces of information.

Elaboration helps to improve memory retention and recall, as it creates more pathways for information to be accessed in the brain.

Seriation, conservation, and software are not memory strategies that are mastered during adolescence.

Seriation is a cognitive skill that involves putting objects in a specific order based on a particular characteristic.

Conservation is the understanding that certain properties of an object, such as volume or mass, remain the same even if the object's appearance changes.

Software is a type of computer program that is used to perform specific tasks.

Therefore, the correct answer is elaboration.

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Based on the given information, both Sebastian and Helen may experience complicated grief, or difficulty because they do not have an extensive social network or the ability to take care of their own daily needs. Thus, the answer is both. 

Social network means an individual's social connections that are beneficial in terms of finding jobs, friends, partners, learning opportunities, and various forms of support. A lack of social networks or support systems can be particularly damaging to a person's mental health, particularly when faced with a significant life transition such as grief.

Grief is a complex, multifaceted emotion. When an individual's grieving process becomes difficult, it is known as complicated grief. The individual may experience symptoms like intense longing and yearning for the deceased, denial or disbelief in the death, confusion, and emotional numbness.

In both Sebastian and Helen's cases, they have lost their significant others and have limited social networks, making it difficult for them to cope with their loss. As a result, they may be more susceptible to complicated grief.

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The flaw in your friend's logic is that they are confusing weather with climate. Just because there is record snowfall in a particular location does not disprove global warming, which is a long-term trend affecting the entire planet, not just one region or season.

Snowfall is a weather event that can be affected by many factors, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns, and is not necessarily indicative of climate change. Global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the Earth's atmosphere, which is caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.

It leads to many other environmental changes, including rising sea levels, melting glaciers, and more frequent extreme weather events like droughts, floods, and heat waves.

Therefore, the record snowfall on your campus does not invalidate the overwhelming scientific evidence that global warming is happening and that it is caused by human activity.

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Privacy rights, rights to life and rights to freedom of expression are some of the rights that individuals in romantic relationships have when they live together

When individuals live together in a romantic relationship, they may have certain legal rights and responsibilities depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of their relationship. Here are some examples of common rights that individuals in romantic relationships may have when they live together:

Right to privacy: Just like any other individual, people in romantic relationships have a right to privacy in their home. This means that their partner cannot invade their privacy or interfere with their personal space without their consent.

Right to domestic support: Individuals living together in a romantic relationship may have certain legal obligations to provide financial and emotional support to each other. This can include things like paying for household expenses, caring for each other during illness, and providing emotional support during difficult times.

Right to inherit: In some jurisdictions, individuals in a romantic relationship who live together may have inheritance rights if their partner dies without a will.

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If a constant term is used in an unintentional first difference regression, it will represent the average difference in the dependent variable  it has a positive coefficient.

In finance and investment, regression analysis is a typical statistical technique. One of the most used methods for regression analysis is linear regression. A more comprehensive class of regression, which covers linear and nonlinear regression with many explanatory variables, distinguishes simple regression from multiple regression. A straightforward linear regression just uses one x and one y variable. One y variable and two or more x variables make up multiple linear regression. For instance, a straightforward linear regression can be used to forecast rent using only square footage. Regression analysis is typically done for one of two reasons: to evaluate the explanatory variable's effect on the dependent variable or to predict the value of the dependent variable for those for whom some information about the explanatory variable is available.

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In the aforementioned situation, it may be concluded that Jenna is facing problems related to an outlier in the sample, which has been helped by Elizabeth to identify.

The process of identifying problems may be taken into the general sense of interpretation as the process wherein the factors that lead to the occurrence of a problem are assessed, and noted down. It is the first step that comes before making strategies or course of actions to solve the problems that arise thereunder. Thus, the said statement holds relevance in the introductory part.

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Out of the given options, the following statement about perception is true: being an optimist can keep you healthy.

Perception refers to the interpretation of information obtained through our senses. It involves the interpretation of sensory information to make sense of the environment. Perception is a vital part of cognition that involves the mental processing of sensory information.

To interpret the environment, our brain synthesizes different sensory information like taste, smell, sound, touch, and sight into a complete picture. Perception plays a crucial role in survival. It helps us make quick decisions and respond accordingly. However, perception can also be influenced by emotions, beliefs, and past experiences.

Optimism - Optimism refers to a positive outlook on life. It is the belief that good things will happen in the future, and things will work out in the end. Optimistic people are more resilient and have better mental and physical health.

Optimism has been linked to several health benefits. It reduces the risk of heart disease, improves the immune system, and increases lifespan. Additionally, optimistic people are more likely to engage in healthy behaviors like exercise, healthy eating, and avoiding risky activities.

Optimistic people are also better equipped to handle stressful situations. They are more likely to view a problem as a challenge and approach it positively. Being an optimist can help reduce anxiety, depression, and other mental health problems.

In conclusion, out of the given options, the following statement about perception is true: being an optimist can keep you healthy.

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Para definir la propuesta de valor y el segmento de clients de "Pomadas para zapatos de vestir", podemos utilizar el lienzo de la propuesta de valor.

En primer lugar, la propuesta de valor de este emprendimiento podría ser ofrecer pomadas de alta calidad, que protejan y embellezcan los zapatos de vestir de los clientes. Además, podrían enfocarse en ofrecer una variedad de colores y opciones de personalización para satisfacer las preferencias individuales de cada cliente. El segmento de clientes podría ser personas que usan zapatos de vestir con regularidad, como profesionales, ejecutivos, estudiantes, entre otros. También podrían enfocarse en tiendas de calzado y boutiques de moda que buscan ofrecer productos de alta calidad a sus clientes.

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One of characteristics of igneous rocks is that they are formed from the solidification and cooling of magma or lava.

Solidification is the process by which a liquid transforms into a solid state as a result of cooling or compression. During this process, the molecules of the liquid slow down and begin to form a crystalline structure, which results in the formation of a solid. Solidification is a fundamental process in many natural and industrial processes, including the formation of snowflakes, the creation of metallic alloys, and the casting of metal parts. The properties of the resulting solid depend on factors such as the rate of cooling or compression, the composition of the liquid, and the presence of impurities. Understanding solidification is crucial for many industrial processes and materials science applications.

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Chapter 17 of John Maynard Keynes' book "The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money" discusses the essential properties of interest and money. Keynes starts by defining interest as the “reward for parting with liquidity for a period” and goes on to explain the role of liquidity and liquidity preference in the economy.

He then outlines the functions of money and the economic dynamics of its use. Keynes argues that the rate of interest is determined by the liquidity preference of investors, which is determined by their degree of confidence in the economic outlook. He also notes the importance of price inflation and deflation in influencing the demand for money. Finally, he examines the various forms of interest and the various costs associated with it.

Keynes argues that the liquidity preference of investors will determine the rate of interest. He explains that the rate of interest is an expression of the relative desirability of holding money over other investments. He further argues that the rate of interest is dependent on the level of confidence in the future, as well as on the rate of inflation and deflation. In addition, Keynes notes that there are various forms of interest, such as simple interest, compound interest, and fixed-rate interest, and that each of these has associated costs that need to be taken into consideration. In conclusion, Keynes provides a comprehensive overview of the essential properties of interest and money.

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When a marketing researcher uses a collection of reports, customer letters, financial statements, and surveys from different departments within her firm, she is using internal secondary data. The correct option is B.

Internal secondary data refers to information and data that has already been collected by the company and was intended for another purpose. This data is also referred to as in-house data or company data. It is a valuable source of information since it is reliable, easily accessible, and it saves time and money that would have been spent in obtaining new data from external sources. It includes the company's financial statements, customer complaints, feedback and satisfaction surveys, sales reports, inventory levels, purchase orders, customer data, and any other data that a company collects from its day-to-day operations.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

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The change in behavior, by itself, has decreased measured GDP by the value added by the restaurant's preparation and serving of the meal. Therefore, alternative D. is correct.

Mary's decision to cook pasta at home instead of going to a restaurant means that the value added by the restaurant's preparation and serving of the meal is no longer included in GDP. This value added represents economic activity that generates income and employment for the restaurant and its employees.

As a result, Mary's change in behavior decreases measured GDP by the value added by the restaurant's preparation and serving of the meal.

In conclusion, alternative D. is correct.

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Answer:

The answer is C

Explanation:

I just learned this last month.

Economies of scale and returns to scale are not the same things. As income statement shows a company's expenses and revenues, it can be utilized to compare inputs and outputs in the operation section.

Economies of scale refer to the cost savings that arise when a firm produces more products, while returns to scale refer to the relationship between input and output in a production process. Hence, they are not the same.

The income statement, often known as the profit and loss statement or statement of operations, is a financial statement that provides a summary of a company's revenues, costs, and profits over a specified period of time. It reveals a company's net income, which is the difference between its revenues and expenses.

Because the income statement shows a company's expenses and revenues, it can be utilized to compare inputs and outputs in the operation section. It aids in the assessment of how a firm's income and expenses change as the amount of goods produced varies over time.

For example, if a company's expenses increase more slowly than its income as it produces more products, it might indicate economies of scale. Conversely, if a company's expenses and income both rise in the same proportion as production rises, it might indicate returns to scale.

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In Yogacara Buddhism, the Alaya-Vijnana has been likened to the Unconscious.  Option D is the correct answer.

Alaya-vijnana is a Sanskrit word that means "storehouse" or "repository." According to Yogacara Buddhism, Alaya is a storehouse or accumulation of all our karma, deeds, actions, and mental states that exist within our consciousness. This "store consciousness" stores all the imprints of past actions and experiences, and these imprints continue to impact our current behavior and perception.

In Yogacara Buddhism, the concept of Alaya-Vijnana was compared to the Unconscious or Subconscious of Western psychology. It has a deep impact on a person's mind and influences their perceptions, emotions, and behavior. The Alaya-Vijnana serves as the source of all sensory and mental experiences, and it provides the foundation for all cognitive and volitional activities.

The notion of Alaya-Vijnana enables Yogacara practitioners to recognize and understand their minds' intricacies and how mental patterns and concepts affect their behavior. The idea suggests that practitioners should cultivate awareness and self-reflection to better understand their true nature and increase their spiritual growth.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Municipal budget and reporting regulations are essential in ensuring that local governments adhere to financial accountability and transparency standards. The requirements of these regulations vary depending on the jurisdiction, but some common ones include:

Budget Preparation and Approval: Municipalities are required to prepare annual budgets detailing their projected revenue and expenditures for the upcoming fiscal year. The budget must be approved by the municipal council before it can be implemented.

Financial Reporting: Municipalities are required to produce periodic financial statements, such as monthly or quarterly reports, detailing their revenue and expenditures. These reports must be accurate, comprehensive, and presented in a format that is easily understandable to the public.

Auditing: Municipalities are required to undergo an annual audit conducted by an independent auditor to ensure that their financial statements are accurate and comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Debt Management: Municipalities are required to manage their debt obligations responsibly. They must maintain accurate records of their debt, including the amount owed, interest rates, and repayment terms.

Procurement: Municipalities must follow a competitive bidding process when procuring goods and services. They must also maintain records of all procurement activities and ensure that they comply with applicable laws and regulations.

Cash Management: Municipalities must manage their cash flow effectively to ensure that they have sufficient funds to meet their obligations. They must also maintain accurate records of their cash balances and transactions.

Transparency: Municipalities are required to be transparent in their financial management practices. They must provide the public with easy access to financial information, including budgets, financial statements, and audits.

In conclusion, municipal budget and reporting regulations are critical in ensuring that local governments operate transparently and responsibly. Compliance with these regulations helps to build public trust and confidence in the management of public funds.

The defense mechanisms can be matched with the examples as follows:

- Undoing: A women who feels guilty about insulting her co-worker excessively praises her after each insult. This is an example of undoing because the woman is trying to "undo" the negative effects of her insult by excessively praising her co-worker.

- Overcompensation: A smoker concludes that the evidence linking cigarette use to health problems is scientifically useless. This is an example of overcompensation because the smoker is trying to compensate for their unhealthy behavior by denying the evidence linking it to health problems.

- Intellectualization: A person who is in denial of reality may use intellectualization as a defense mechanism. This involves using logical reasoning to explain away or justify their behavior.

- Denial of reality: A person who is in denial of reality may refuse to accept the facts or evidence that contradicts their beliefs or behaviors.

- Fantasy: A person who is in denial of reality may use fantasy as a defense mechanism. This involves escaping from reality by imagining or daydreaming about an alternate reality.

In conclusion, the defense mechanisms can be matched with the examples as follows: undoing with the woman who excessively praises her co-worker, overcompensation with the smoker who denies the evidence linking cigarette use to health problems, intellectualization with a person

who uses logical reasoning to justify their behavior, denial of reality with a person who refuses to accept the facts, and fantasy with a person who escapes from reality through imagination.

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EQ Bank can create competitive advantages in an environment dominated by big banks through several strategies.

First, EQ Bank can focus on offering personalized services to their customers. By catering to their customers’ needs, EQ Bank can create loyalty and trust, which can be a competitive advantage. Additionally, EQ Bank can use technology to their advantage.

By investing in the latest technological developments, EQ Bank can provide a streamlined and efficient service to their customers. This can enable them to reduce costs, while also offering improved customer service.

Furthermore, EQ Bank can capitalize on their size. By providing flexible services that are tailored to the needs of their customers, EQ Bank can provide a competitive edge compared to larger banks.

Additionally, EQ Bank can capitalize on their smaller size by providing specialized services such as tailored mortgage rates, higher levels of customer service, and customized products.

Finally, EQ Bank can use marketing and branding strategies to differentiate themselves from the competition. This includes creating a unique and memorable brand image, leveraging digital marketing to reach potential customers, and providing engaging content to build an audience.

In conclusion, EQ Bank can create competitive advantages in an environment dominated by big banks by focusing on personalized services, using technology to their advantage, capitalizing on their smaller size, and using marketing and branding strategies.

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Perfect complements are goods consumed together in fixed proportions, such as left and right shoes.

Indifference curves for perfect complements are right angles, while perfect substitutes are goods consumed interchangeably in equal proportions, and their indifference curves are straight lines.

Perfect complements are goods that are always consumed together in fixed proportions, such that the consumption of one good requires the consumption of a specific amount of the other good.

An example of perfect complements is left and right shoes, where a consumer would always need to consume one left shoe and one right shoe to derive any utility from the goods.

On the other hand, perfect substitutes are goods that can be consumed interchangeably in equal proportions, such that the marginal utility of one good is equal to the marginal utility of the other good. An example of perfect substitutes is two brands of cola, where the consumer can derive the same amount of utility from consuming either brand.

To draw indifference curves for perfect complements, the curves will appear as right angles, with each point along the curve representing the fixed proportion of the two goods. In contrast, indifference curves for perfect substitutes will be straight lines, with each point representing the equal proportion of the two goods that yields the same level of utility.

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It is difficult to predict the yield of a wheat farmer in any given year without information on the specific conditions of their farm.

Predicting agricultural yields is a complex process that takes into account various factors such as weather conditions, soil quality, pests, and disease. Without specific knowledge of these factors for a particular farmer, it is impossible to accurately predict their yield for a given year. Although statistical models and other techniques can be used to make predictions based on available data, it's important to remember that there are always unpredictable factors that can affect the outcome. Therefore, it's important for farmers and agricultural experts to continuously monitor and adjust their strategies in response to changing conditions in order to optimize yield.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The Mayan calendar system was based on astronomical observations and calculations, which required advanced knowledge of mathematics and astronomy. Additionally, their calendar was used for various purposes, including predicting astronomical events and scheduling agricultural activities, demonstrating their sophisticated understanding of both science and society.

Pacifists oppose all forms of aggression. They believe that dispute should not be resolved through violence. They believe that other nonviolent means should be employed.

The early Christians understood Jesus' commandments as prohibiting them from fighting in battles or being violent. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus said: Today, most Religious groups have pacifists. Some Christian denominations instruct their followers that the only appropriate reaction to violence is pacifism. Pacifist organisations include the Mennonites, Amish, and the Gathering of Friends in Wales (Quakers).

Conscientious objectors may be allocated to a civilian position in nations where military conscription is obligatory. The United Nations supported the rights of conscientious opponents.

United State's mesquite population has increased due to factors like drought, overgrazing, Wagnerians travelling through the state, and trail drives.

There are a number of human actions that can be blamed for the explosion of mesquite in the United States, including:

Overgrazing: Due to overgrazing by animals, notably cattle and goats, mesquite has become invasive in many locations. Mesquite can spread rapidly in affected regions due to overgrazing, which can create conditions where it can outcompete natural flora.

Change in land use: Natural ecosystems have been affected by human activities including deforestation, urbanization, and agricultural development, which have also produced favorable conditions for the growth and spread of mesquite.

Fire suppression: Mesquite is evolved to settings that are prone to fire and has the ability to naturally grow new leaves after a fire. Human efforts to put out fires have decreased the frequency of wildfires and improved circumstances for the growth of mesquite.

Climate change: Mesquite is a drought-tolerant species, and climate change has increased aridity in some locations, which has led to the development of suitable environmental conditions for mesquite growth.

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what happened in 1988 that caused such a stir in the deaf community was the appointment of a non-deaf president to Gallaudet University. Option A is correct.

The appointment of Elisabeth Zinser in 1988 caused a relevant uproar among the deaf community, who believe that the president of the only university for the deaf in the world should be a member of the deaf community, a fact seen as a lack of responsibility and social justice.

Therefore, such an appointment led to the development of a wave of protests, where students and faculty members demanded that a deaf person be appointed to the position.

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Answer:

I think the answer is A. I don't know if I am correct

Explanation: