The theory,of evolution states that all living things had a single common ancestor. The translation between mRNA and amino acids is the same for all living thing. Does the second statement support the theory of evolution ?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: the theory of evolution states that all living things we can identify descend from the Last Universal Common Ancestor. It is not that the translation process between mRNA and amino acids is universal, but that the underlying genetic code relating DNA nucleotide triplets (codons) to amino acids is the same for almost all living things.

Explanation: The genetic code ‘tells’ mRNA which the sequence of amino acids in a protein and when to stop adding amino acids. The DNA . triplets, called codons, code for 20 amino acids and a STOP signal. The code is identical in almost all cases, but there are variation, mostly found in mitochondrial DNA. But even when these variants exist, most of the code is the same as in other living organisms. For example the codon AGG normally codes for the amino acid serine but in arthropod mitochondria it codes for lysine. These very few and minor changes tend to confirm the single ancestry of the code and how well it has been conserved through billions of replications


Related Questions

How can the environment affect an organism’s traits? Give two examples please!

Answers

Answer:

An organism will adapt to survive an environment. For example if an environment is very cold the organism will develop a thicker coat to trap in heat. Another example is if it is an environment with many trees, an organism might develop claws to climb trees or a tail to assist with balance and climbing

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)))

Precipitation falls to the ground and eventually ends up in the ocean. Which of the following is the most direct way for the water to get from the soil to the ocean? A. By way of a recharge zone with a low percolation rate B. By way of a closed watershed C. By way of an open watershed D. By way of thermohaline circulation within an aquifer​

Answers

Answer: D. By way of thermohaline circulation within an aquifer​

Explanation: The most direct way for the water to get from the soil to the ocean is by way of a recharge zone with a low percolation rate. Human activity in the recharge zone can limit the amount water that reaches the aquifer.

18. Viruses are considered
because they can not perform the characteristics of life without a
19. Viruses are made of two basic compounds,
and a
made of protein.
20. A virus infects a cell by injecting
into a cell.

Answers

Answer:

6. antibodies and DNA for the question no.6

What is the process of Asexual reproduction? Honey Bees

And
What is the process of Sexual reproduction? Honey Bees

Answers

Answer:

ASEXUAL

female worker bees are able to reproduce asexually: they lay eggs that are essentially fertilised by their own DNA, which develop into new worker bees.  The team sequenced the entire genomes of a sample of Cape bees and compared them with other populations of honeybees that reproduce normally.

SEXUAL

The typical story of reproduction is that males and females of an animal species do it sexually. Generally, that's what honeybees do, too. Sperm from a male drone fertilizes a queen's eggs, and she sends out a chemical signal, or pheromone, that renders worker bees, which are all female, sterile when they detect it.

Explanation:


1 The blank
is the sun and
all of the planets and other bodies that travel
around it.

Answers

Answer:

solar system

Explanation:

look at the picture

Answers

I’m in middle school and I would know to just make a guess because it is called a prediction unless that question counts as points then I would say that the other liquid would evaporate faster

Earth makes one full rotation on its axis approximately every 24 hours. If Earth's period of rotation decreased to 20 hours, which of the following changes would occur?


There would be fewer days in a week.


The length of nighttime would increase.


It would take Earth longer to revolve around the Sun.


The length of daylight and nighttime would decrease.

Answers

Answer:

The length of daylight and nighttime would decrease.

Explanation:

If 24 hours was decreased to 20, it would shorten night and day time.

Which molecule is split apart during the light reactions in photosynthesis?
A. Water
O B. Carbon dioxide
ООО
C. Glucose
D. ATP

Answers

It’s B because carbon dioxide is splits apart

1. What is the most important mutation that led to human life? ​

Answers

Answer:The ultimate source of all genetic variation is mutation. Mutation is important as the first step of evolution because it creates a new DNA sequence for a particular gene, creating a new allele. Recombination also can create a new DNA sequence (a new allele) for a specific gene through intragenic recombination.

Explanation:

The moon is roughly one-sixth the size of the earth.

Which statement is true?


The gravitational pull of the moon is greater than the earth because it is larger than earth.

The gravitational pull of the moon is less than the earth because it is smaller.

There is no gravitational pull on the surface of the moon.

The gravitation pull of the moon is the same as the earth because they are both spheres.

Answers

Answer:

The gravitational pull of the moon is less than the earth because it is smaller.

Explanation:

Objects with more mass have a larger gravitational pull. Just like stars, which are many, many times more massive than planets, have a larger gravitational pull.

What is and example of an molecule
Muscle tissue
Protein
Stomach
Unicellular organism

Answers

An example of an molecule is Protein

how did advancements in technology help scientists better understand process of cell division?

Answers

Answer:

As is true for many fields of research, cell biology has always been ... Thanks to these advances we now have access to microscopes and ... You might then also realize that the new method, at least on paper, may have additional applications. ... which makes the technology attractive to yet more scientists.

Explanation:

Hoped I helped you out please mark me brainliest!!!

With the creation of the microscope, humans were able to observe plant and animal cells, and as technology advanced, scientists were able to learn more about these various types of cells.

What is a microscope?

A microscope is a device that can be used to examine small objects, including cells. The image of an object is magnified in the microscope by at least one lens.

In most cases, the light is focused on the sample by passing it through a condenser.

After passing through the sample, the light passes through the objective lens, which magnifies the image of the sample, and then to the oculars, where the enlarged image is viewed.

The discovery of the green fluorescent protein (GFP), the development of increasingly sophisticated microscopes, and the development of in vitro assays that faithfully reproduce cellular functions are just a few examples of technological advances that have fueled many areas of cell biology.

Thus, it can be concluded that the advancements in technology help scientists better understand process of cell division.

For more details regarding microscope, visit:

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Help!

Good coping skills involve.
A. suppressing emotions.
B. managing emotions.
C. giving into emotions.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation: Managing emotions is actually healthy, being able to control how you feel about a certain topic will make life much easier. Practicing this will only help in the future. Suppressing emotions will only stress you out more. Giving into emotions is obviously going in the wrong direction, don't give up.

Asexual reproduction can be advantageous for species that colonize new areas.

A. True

B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

It can rapidly increase if the environment is good for them

The diagram below shows the water cycle

What process is shown at point A
What process is shown at point B
What process is shown at point C

Answers

A: Precipitation
B: Condensation
C: Evaporation

What process is shown at point A  - precipitation

What process is shown at point B  - condensation

What process is shown at point C - evaporation

I really need someone who is good at biology please

Answers

Answer:

What's the question?

Answer:

whats the question

Explanation:

Traits are controlled by
hybrids
alleles
purebreds
genetics

Answers

Answer:

Genetics

Explanation:

A trait is a specific characteristic of an organism. Traits can be determined by genes or the environment, or more commonly by interactions between them. The genetic contribution to a trait is called the genotype. The outward expression of the genotype is called the phenotype.

The mass of a cylinder of beetroot was 2.5 g. If its final
mass was 2.7 g, what was the
increase in mass in per cent?

Answers

Answer: The percent increase in the mass of cylinder of beetroot is 8%.

Explanation:

To calculate the percent increase in the mass of cylinder, we use the equation:

[tex]\%\text{ increase in mass}=\frac{\text{Final mass - Initial mass}}{\text{Initial mass}}\times 100[/tex]

We are given:

Final mass of the cylinder = 2.7 g

Initial mass of the cylinder = 2.5 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\%\text{ increase in mass}=\frac{2.7-2.5}{2.5}\times 100\\\\\%\text{ increase in mass}=8\%[/tex]

Hence, the percent increase in the mass of cylinder of beetroot is 8%.

Phototropism -
Definition:
Sentence:
Picture:

Can someone please help me?!

Answers

Answer:

Phototropism is the type of tropism where an organism responds to light as the stimulus.

Forexample, a plant enclosed in a box with a small hole and placed in light, the tip of the plant will grow towards the hole

Two cell organelles are described below.

Organelle A: Present in plant cells but not present in animal cells
Organelle B: Much larger in size in plant cells than in animal cells

Which of the following is most likely correct?

Answers

Answer:

Organelle A is chloroplasts

Organelle B is the vacuole

Explanation:

I don’t exactly understand what it means on which one is correct, but I hope this helps you.

Which device works similar to the way kidneys work in the human body? HELP IM BEING TIMED!!!

Answers

Hemodialysis uses a machine to pull blood out of the body, filter it, and pump the clean blood back into the body again. The actual filtering happens in a part of the machine called a dialyzer, or artificial kidney. The dialyzer has two parts. One part is for blood.

i hope this is right-

Which method of food production is sustainable?
A. Planting only a single type of crop
B. Improving food storage facilities
c. Overusing antibiotics on livestock
D. Practicing intensive farming

Answers

Answer:

Improving food storage facilities

Cilia
Click through the images to
answer the questions.
4. Which type of microscope
produced the image of cilia?
5. What type of microscope
would be best for studying cilia

Answers

Answer:

Scanning electron microscope and electron microscope.

Explanation:

Scanning electron microscope is a type of microscope which can produced the image of cilia. Electron microscope  is a type of microscope would be the best for studying cilia because it has higher magnification power i. e.  10,000,000x, which able us to study different parts of cilia so we can say that electron microscope is the right choice for studying cilia.

I need help with this please.

Answers

Answer:

saya tidak tahu bahasa Inggris

A zebra cell is just about to replicate its DNA.

What will happen first?


RNA attaches to DNA.

All of the cell’s DNA attaches to proteins.


The DNA folds over on itself to create a dense chromosome.

The DNA unravels to make two strands.

Answers

Answer:

It will create two strands.

Explanation:

DNA always has two strands. Answer is it will create two strands

Goodbye

Answer:

The answer to this question is the DNA unravels to make two strands.

Explanation:

I attached a file of the correct answer for proof to help you guys out.

Hope this helps! :)

PLEASE HELP ASAP (; question in photo

Answers

Answer:

im like 99% sure its D

Explanation:

im sorry if its wrong :(

i think it’s c, exptotential groth.. sorry if i’m incorrect

Here is a pedigree for colorblind (H)

What is fred's genotype?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x^{h} y[/tex]

Explanation:

Fred has inherited the colorblind trait from his mother. We know this because his spot on the pedigree is filled in. Because he is a male his genotype must be some variation of xy and because he is colorblind he must have the recessive "h" on his x chromosome. So his genotype (genetic type) is [tex]x^{h} y[/tex]

What is the major difference during cytokinesis in eukaryotes with or without a cell wall?

Answers

Answer:

Cytokinesis in eukaryotic animal cells do not have a cell wall, it occurs through a strangulation process carried out from the plasma membrane, this process is called segmentation. Plant cells are characterized by cytokinesis based on septate, since the cell wall does not allow strangulation.

Explanation:

Cytokinesis means: cell division, it is a cellular process parallel to mitosis whose purpose is the division of the stem cell's cytoplasm between daughter cells. In animal cells, cytokinesis occurs by cleavage. At the end of anaphase and during telophase, the central part of the cell narrows, forming the segmentation groove, which deepens (strangulation). Plant cells, as they lack centrosomes, will form the achromatic spindle from two polar caps. In this case, cytokinesis does not occur by strangulation, but a cell wall is formed between the two daughter cells. This septum, called a fragmoplast, is formed from vesicles from the Golgi apparatus.

The major difference during cytokinesis in eukaryotes with or without a cell

wall is in the formation of cell plate in cells with cell wall while in animal

cells cytokinesis occurs through the formation of a cleavage furrow.

Cytokinesis is the process of cell division in which the cytoplasm divides

into two. Plants have cell walls while animals lack cell walls.

Animal and plant cells form cleavage furrow and cell plate respectively

which aids division into two equal parts.

Read more about Cytokinesis here https://brainly.com/question/5615155

how does a beneficial trait increases an organism's survival and potential reproductive success.

Answers

Answer:

This cumbersome trait significantly decreases the male's chances of survival. ... natural selection: that is, that organisms better adapted to their environment would benefit from ... the individual's reproductive success, even at the expense of their survival (Darwin 1871). ... A successful male can potentially sire many offspring.

Explanation:

The beneficial trait increase the survival and potential reproductive success of the organism as they help organism to thrive in their unfavorable changing environment.

Natural selectionThe natural selection can be defined as the differential survival and reproduction of those organisms which have beneficial traits over others.For example, the color change in chameleon helps them to remain undetected from predator population as well as from prey so it helps in increase in rate of survival of chameleon also helps them to reproduce and increase in number.

Hence, beneficial traits increase the rate of survival and reproduction of organisms.

Learn more about natural selection:

https://brainly.com/question/9830102

7. Which of these are characteristics of viruses? (Select all that apply.)
not living organisms
are single-celled
are decomposers
cannot reproduce without a host

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answers are not living organisms and cannot reproduce without a host.

Explanation:

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